Ship sensing device based on infrared laser

By installing infrared laser beam countermeasures and guide rail systems on both sides of the waterway, the problem of inaccurate ship perception in a closed environment is solved, accurate ship positioning and scheduling are achieved, and data accuracy and scheduling efficiency are improved.

CN223390196UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422836464.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In a closed environment, the navigation dispatch system cannot accurately perceive the position of ships, resulting in human omissions and affecting data analysis and optimization.

Method used

An infrared laser-based ship sensing device is used. By setting up vertical guide rails and pan-tilt platforms on both sides of the waterway, equipped with infrared laser shooting equipment, and combining with the water level data monitoring and control center, accurate sensing and positioning of ships can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

In a closed environment with weak wireless signals, accurate perception and positioning of ships are achieved, avoiding human oversight and improving data accuracy and scheduling efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship sensing device based on infrared laser, which belongs to the technical field of navigation scheduling and comprises vertical guide rails including a first vertical guide rail and a second vertical guide rail which are vertically mounted on two sides of a navigation channel respectively. The carriers comprise the first carrier and the second carrier which are arranged on the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively, and the carriers freely slide along the guide rails; the infrared laser correlation equipment comprises first correlation equipment and second correlation equipment, and the first correlation equipment and the second correlation equipment are fixed on the first carrier and the second carrier respectively; the water level data monitoring device is used for monitoring the water level of the channel; and the first control center receives a sensing signal of the infrared laser correlation equipment and a channel water level signal acquired by the water level data monitoring device, and the first control center is further used for controlling sliding of the carrier. According to the utility model, accurate sensing of the ship can be realized in a closed environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of navigation dispatching, and in particular relates to a ship sensing device based on infrared laser. Background Art

[0002] The ship lift navigation dispatch management system (navigation dispatch system) is an independent navigation dispatch business information management system. The entire process of a ship passing through the ship lift needs to record a lot of time. By combining this time with big data analysis such as basic ship information and cargo information, the ship passing process is optimized and the ship passing efficiency is improved.

[0003] Due to network security requirements, the navigation dispatching system cannot access dynamic data such as the ship lift control system. At the same time, some time collection points are in a closed environment with weak wireless signals, which is not conducive to data collection through the wireless platform. Therefore, all key node times are manually recorded by the dispatcher by clicking a button. There is a possibility of human omissions, which may lead to time errors and is not conducive to subsequent data and process analysis and optimization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide a ship sensing device based on infrared laser, aiming to solve the problem of inaccurate ship sensing in closed environments.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ship sensing device based on infrared laser, comprising:

[0007] Vertical guide rails, comprising a first vertical guide rail and a second vertical guide rail, each of which is vertically mounted on both sides of the waterway;

[0008] A carrier, comprising a first carrier and a second carrier, which are respectively arranged on the first vertical guide rail and the second vertical guide rail, and the carrier slides freely along the guide rail;

[0009] Infrared laser beam-shooting equipment, comprising a first beam-shooting device and a second beam-shooting device, which are fixed on the first carrier and the second carrier respectively;

[0010] A water level data monitoring device, wherein the water level data monitoring device monitors the water level of the waterway;

[0011] The first control center receives the sensing signal of the infrared laser shooting equipment and the waterway water level signal obtained by the water level data monitoring device. The first control center is also used to control the sliding of the vehicle.

[0012] Furthermore, the device further comprises:

[0013] The controller is in communication with the first control center and receives a control signal from the first control center to drive the lifting of the vehicle.

[0014] Furthermore, the vertical guide rails are installed on both sides of the aqueduct and the auxiliary lock chamber of the ship lift navigation structure.

[0015] Furthermore, the vertical guide rail also includes a scale, and the carrier is provided with an image acquisition device facing the scale, and the image acquisition device is communicatively connected to the first control center.

[0016] Furthermore, the vehicle is also provided with a video acquisition device, and the video acquisition device is communicatively connected to the first control center.

[0017] Furthermore, the device also includes a second control center, a posture sensor and a water level sensor arranged in the ship, and the posture sensor and the water level sensor are communicatively connected to the second control center.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0019] The infrared laser-based ship sensing device provided in this application sets up a pan-tilt platform on both sides of the waterway, and sets an infrared laser dynamic sensing system on the pan-tilt platform. The pan-tilt platform can move up and down to achieve accurate perception and positioning of the ship, and then complete the scheduling through the control center, which can effectively avoid scheduling omissions caused by weak wireless signals in closed environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a device for accurately sensing ships based on dynamic infrared lasers according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1-ship, 2-vertical guide rail, 3-pan-tilt head, 4-infrared laser shooting device, 5-video acquisition device, 6-image acquisition device, 7-scale, 8-control center, 9-water level data monitoring device, 101-attitude sensor, 102-water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention may also be implemented or applied through various other specific embodiments, and the details in this specification may be modified or altered based on different perspectives and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features within these embodiments may be combined with one another, unless they conflict.

[0024] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Due to network security requirements, the navigation dispatching system cannot access dynamic data such as the ship lift control system. At the same time, some time collection points are in a closed environment with weak wireless signals, which is not conducive to data collection through the wireless platform. Therefore, all key node times are manually recorded by the dispatcher by clicking a button. There is a possibility of human omissions, which may lead to time errors and is not conducive to subsequent data and process analysis and optimization.

[0026] In order to solve the above technical problems, the following embodiments of the present invention are proposed, which are a ship sensing device based on infrared laser.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 ,like Figure 1 The figure shows the structure of a device for accurately sensing ships using infrared laser dynamics, according to an embodiment of the present application. The device is installed in a waterway where a ship 1 passes through, and is used to accurately sense the ship 1 even in environments with weak wireless signals. Specifically, it comprises a vertical guide rail 2, a pan / tilt platform 3, an infrared laser beaming device 4, a water level data monitoring device 9, and a control center 8. The device senses the ship 1 by beaming from two infrared laser beaming devices 4 on either side of the waterway.

[0028] Among them, the vertical guide rail 2 is installed on both sides of the waterway, and the pan-tilt head 3 is installed on the vertical guide rail 2 as a carrier for the infrared laser shooting device 4. The pan-tilt head 3 can slide arbitrarily on the vertical guide rail 2, and the infrared laser shooting device 4 is installed on the pan-tilt head 3. The infrared laser shooting device 4 can adjust its horizontal distance from the ground through the movement of the pan-tilt head 3 on the vertical guide rail 2.

[0029] Vertical guide rails 2 are fixed symmetrically on either side of the aqueduct and auxiliary lock chamber, providing a range for the pan / tilt platform 3 to move upward or downward, and restricting its movement within a predetermined trajectory. The pan / tilt platform 3 is used to mount and secure the infrared laser beam device 4, controlling its movement to achieve a desired position.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present application, the water level data monitoring device 9 is arranged beside the waterway, and is used to monitor the water level data of the waterway in real time when the ship 1 passes through the waterway.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, the control center 8 can be implemented by a computer device, a laptop computer, etc., which is used to receive the perception signal of the infrared laser shooting device 4 and the water level data obtained by the water level data monitoring device 9, and to control the movement of the pan-tilt head 3 and issue scheduling instructions to the ship 1 through the control center 8, thereby avoiding scheduling omissions caused by weak wireless signals in a closed environment.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present application, the infrared laser dynamic precise sensing ship device further includes a driver, which is in communication with the control center 8 and drives the pan-tilt platform 3 to rise and fall according to the lifting and lowering instructions sent by the control center 8.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, the vertical guide rails 2 are installed on both sides of the aqueduct and the auxiliary lock chamber of the ship lift navigation structure.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present application, a scale 7 is also provided on the vertical guide rail 2, and an image acquisition device 6 is provided on the pan-tilt head 3 for obtaining the scale of the position of the pan-tilt head 3. The image acquisition device 6 is communicated with the control center 8. The image acquisition device 6 obtains the specific scale of the position of the pan-tilt head 3 and transmits it to the control center 8. The control center 8 uses this to determine whether the position of the pan-tilt head 3 is accurate.

[0035] In this embodiment of the present application, the vessel 1 is also equipped with its own control center, attitude sensor 101, and water level sensor 102. The attitude sensor 101 and water level sensor 102 are respectively connected to the vessel's control center, which is located in the cockpit of the vessel 1. The attitude sensor 101 and water level sensor 102 monitor the draft and attitude of the vessel 1 in real time, ensuring that the cockpit can monitor the vessel's status.

[0036] In this embodiment of the present application, the pan / tilt head 3 is further provided with a video capture device 5, which is in communication with a control center 8. The video capture device 5 is a spherical camera. Upon receiving a signal indicating that the vessel 1 is being detected, the control center 8 issues a start command to the video capture device 5. The video capture device 5 then captures a video of the vessel 1 passing through the waterway and transmits the video to the control center 8 for storage and filing.

[0037] The infrared laser shooting device 4 is installed in key locations such as the aqueduct of the ship lift navigation structure and the auxiliary lock chamber according to the actual scene requirements. It completes the perception of the ship 1 by periodically sending signals. When the ship 1 passes through the process of sensing the infrared laser shooting device 4, the infrared laser shooting device 4 generates a series of continuous signals and transmits the generated signals to the control center 8 through the optical fiber local area network.

[0038] The control center 8 receives and processes the data from the infrared laser shooting device 4, determines whether the signal is generated by the ship 1 based on the perception data, and finally infers the time when the ship 1 passes the infrared laser shooting device 4, and records it in the database as the specific key time of the ship passing the machine.

[0039] The water level data is compared with the reference water level, and a displacement adjustment signal is sent to the only driver according to the difference. The displacement driver completes the displacement adjustment of the pan / tilt platform 3 according to the displacement signal.

[0040] Embodiments of the present application.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship sensing device based on infrared laser, characterized in that: The device comprises: Vertical guide rails, comprising a first vertical guide rail and a second vertical guide rail, each of which is vertically mounted on both sides of the waterway; A carrier, comprising a first carrier and a second carrier, which are respectively arranged on the first vertical guide rail and the second vertical guide rail, and the carrier slides freely along the guide rail; Infrared laser beam-shooting equipment, comprising a first beam-shooting device and a second beam-shooting device, which are fixed on the first carrier and the second carrier respectively; A water level data monitoring device, wherein the water level data monitoring device monitors the water level of the waterway; The first control center receives the sensing signal of the infrared laser shooting equipment and the waterway water level signal obtained by the water level data monitoring device. The first control center is also used to control the sliding of the vehicle.

2. The infrared laser-based ship sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises: The controller is in communication with the first control center and receives a control signal from the first control center to drive the lifting of the vehicle.

3. The infrared laser-based ship sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical guide rails are installed on both sides of the aqueduct and the auxiliary lock chamber of the ship lift navigation structure.

4. The infrared laser-based ship sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical guide rail further includes a scale, and the carrier is provided with an image acquisition device facing the scale, and the image acquisition device is communicatively connected to the first control center.

5. The infrared laser-based ship sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle is further provided with a video acquisition device, and the video acquisition device is communicatively connected to the first control center.

6. The infrared laser-based ship sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a second control center, a posture sensor and a water level sensor arranged in the ship, and the posture sensor and the water level sensor are communicatively connected with the second control center.