Material crushing device for health food production
The staggered upper and lower crushing blades rotate in opposite directions and the toggle frame drives the screen to move back and forth, which solves the problem of uniform crushing and screening of raw materials in health food production and improves the crushing and screening efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422448014.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing health food production crushing equipment has poor raw material uniformity during the crushing and screening process. The crushing blades drive the raw materials to rotate, resulting in low efficiency. The screen is prone to accumulation, affecting the crushing and screening effects.
The upper and lower crushing blades are staggered and rotate in opposite directions. The toggle frame drives the screen to move back and forth to achieve uniform crushing and screening of raw materials.
It achieves uniform crushing and screening of solid particle raw materials, avoids raw material accumulation, and improves crushing and screening efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223393516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of health food processing, in particular to a material crushing device for health food production. Background Art
[0002] Health food refers to food that claims to have specific health functions or is intended to supplement vitamins or minerals. It is suitable for specific groups of people and has the characteristics of regulating body functions, but is not intended to treat diseases. It will not cause acute, subacute or chronic harm to the human body within the prescribed dosage.
[0003] When processing health food raw materials, it is necessary to crush larger solid particle raw materials, so crushing equipment is used. When processing raw material crushing, existing health food production crushing equipment mostly uses a motor to drive the crushing blades to rotate in one direction to achieve raw material crushing. However, during the rotation of the crushing blades, the raw materials may also be driven to rotate in the same direction as the crushing blades, thereby reducing the effect of the crushing blades on uniformly crushing the raw materials. Moreover, when screening the raw materials after crushing, the raw materials are easily accumulated on the screen, thereby reducing the effect of the screen on screening the raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a crushing device for health food production, which solves the problem that when processing health food crushes made of solid particle raw materials, it is inconvenient to evenly crush the raw materials and evenly screen the crushed raw materials.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of uniformly crushing the raw materials and uniformly screening the crushed raw materials when processing the solid particulate raw materials for health food crushing, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for health food production, comprising a crushing cylinder, a top cover fixed to the top of the crushing cylinder by bolts, a motor installed in the middle of the top cover, a feeding pipe fixed to the outside of the top cover, a fixed cylinder fixed to the bottom surface of the top cover, upper crushing leaves and lower crushing leaves arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder, a conical discharge bottom cylinder fixed to the bottom end of the conical discharge bottom cylinder, a discharge pipe fixed to the bottom end of the conical discharge bottom cylinder, a screen arranged inside the crushing cylinder, a concave-convex ring fixed to the bottom end of the screen, and a toggle frame arranged below the concave-convex ring;
[0008] A T-shaped chute is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, a T-shaped slider slides inside the T-shaped chute, and springs are provided on the upper and lower sides of the T-shaped slider, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped chute;
[0009] The upper and lower surfaces of the fixed drum are provided with six groups of rotating grooves, and an upper rotating ring is rotated inside the rotating groove on one side, and the upper crushing leaf is fixed to the outer surface of the upper rotating ring, and a lower rotating ring is rotated inside the rotating groove on the other side, and the lower crushing leaf is fixed to the outer surface of the lower rotating ring. U-shaped frames are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the ports of the rotating groove, and a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the motor. A driving upper conical gear ring is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft at the upper rotating ring, and a driving lower conical gear ring is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft at the lower rotating ring. A double-headed conical gear ring rotates on the U-shaped frame, and a driven upper conical gear ring is fixed on the inner surface of the upper rotating ring, and a driven lower conical gear ring is fixed on the inner surface of the lower rotating ring.
[0010] Preferably, the driving upper conical gear ring is located above the double-headed conical gear ring and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring, and the driving lower conical gear ring is located below the double-headed conical gear ring and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring.
[0011] Preferably, the double-headed conical gear ring on one side of the upper rotating ring is engaged with the driven upper conical gear ring, and the double-headed conical gear ring on one side of the lower rotating ring is engaged with the driven lower conical gear ring.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed drum and is rotatably connected to the fixed drum. The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the fixed drum and is fixedly connected to the toggle frame.
[0013] Preferably, the cross-sections of the upper swivel, lower swivel and swivel groove are cross-shaped, the upper swivel and lower swivel are rotatably connected to the fixed drum through the swivel groove, the fixed drum is divided into two sections, and the two sections are fixedly connected to each other through a U-shaped frame.
[0014] Preferably, three groups of upper rotating rings and three groups of lower rotating rings are provided, and the three groups of upper rotating rings and the three groups of lower rotating rings are staggered in the vertical direction, and the upper crushing leaves and the lower crushing leaves are spiral-shaped, and the spiral directions are opposite.
[0015] Preferably, one inner end of the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the screen, the screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the screen is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom surface of the concave-convex ring is annular concave-convex shape, and a semi-circular disk adapted to the concave-convex ring is fixed to one end of the outer side of the toggle frame, and the semi-circular disk contacts the bottom surface of the concave-convex ring.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing device for producing health food, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The crushing device for producing health food drives the upper conical gear ring through the double-headed conical gear ring to drive the driven upper conical gear ring on one side to rotate clockwise, and then the driven upper conical gear ring can drive the upper crushing blade to rotate clockwise through the upper rotating ring, and drives the lower conical gear ring through the double-headed conical gear ring to drive the driven lower conical gear ring on one side to rotate counterclockwise, and then the driven lower conical gear ring can drive the lower crushing blade to rotate counterclockwise through the lower rotating ring, so that the upper crushing blades and lower crushing blades staggered in the upper and lower directions can be coaxially reversed, and then the solid granular health food raw materials in the falling process can be evenly crushed by the upper crushing blades and the lower crushing blades.
[0019] 2. The crushing device for producing health food, when the semi-circular disc on the shifting frame moves from the concave part to the convex part of the concave-convex ring, can drive the concave-convex ring to move back and forth in the up and down directions, and then the concave-convex ring can drive the screen to move back and forth in the up and down directions. During this process, the screen can shift the health food raw materials that fall on its surface upward and disperse them, so as to prevent the health food raw materials from accumulating on the screen. After the screen disperses the health food raw materials upward, it can screen the particles that meet the requirements accumulated inside the health food raw materials. At the same time, the upper crushing leaves and the lower crushing leaves can crush the health food raw materials that do not meet the requirements again until the health food raw materials are crushed into particles that meet the requirements, so that the health food raw materials can be evenly crushed and screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the concave-convex ring structure of the utility model.
[0025] Among them: 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Top cover; 3. Motor; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Fixed cylinder; 6. Upper crushing blade; 7. Lower crushing blade; 8. Conical discharge bottom cylinder; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Screen; 11. Concave and convex ring; 12. Toggle frame; 13. T-type slide; 14. T-type slider; 15. Spring; 16. Rotating groove; 17. Upper swivel; 18. Lower swivel; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Driving upper conical gear ring; 22. Driving lower conical gear ring; 23. Double-headed conical gear ring; 24. Driven upper conical gear ring; 25. Driven lower conical gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a crushing device for producing health food, comprising a crushing cylinder 1, a top cover 2 being fixed to the top of the crushing cylinder 1 by bolts, a motor 3 being installed in the middle of the top cover 2, a feed pipe 4 being fixed to the outside of the top cover 2, a fixed cylinder 5 being fixed to the bottom surface of the top cover 2, an upper crushing leaf 6 and a lower crushing leaf 7 being arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder 5, a conical discharge bottom cylinder 8 being fixed to the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 9 being fixed to the bottom end of the conical discharge bottom cylinder 8, a screen 10 being arranged inside the crushing cylinder 1, a concave-convex ring 11 being fixed to the bottom end of the screen 10, and a toggle frame 12 being arranged below the concave-convex ring 11;
[0028] A T-shaped chute 13 is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1. A T-shaped slider 14 slides inside the T-shaped chute 13. Springs 15 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the T-shaped slider 14. One end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider 14, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped chute 13.
[0029] Six groups of rotating grooves 16 are opened on the surface of the fixed drum 5 in the upper and lower directions. An upper rotating ring 17 is rotated inside the rotating groove 16 on one side, and the upper crushing leaf 6 is fixed to the outer surface of the upper rotating ring 17. A lower rotating ring 18 is rotated inside the rotating groove 16 on the other side, and the lower crushing leaf 7 is fixed to the outer surface of the lower rotating ring 18. A U-shaped frame 19 is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the port of the rotating groove 16. A rotating shaft 20 is fixed to the output end of the motor 3. A driving upper bevel gear ring 21 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 20 and is located at the upper rotating ring 17. A driving lower bevel gear ring 22 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 20 and is located at the lower rotating ring 18. The U-shaped frame 1 9 is provided with a double-headed conical gear ring 23, a driven upper conical gear ring 24 is fixed on the inner surface of the upper rotating ring 17, and a driven lower conical gear ring 25 is fixed on the inner surface of the lower rotating ring 18. The solid granular health food raw materials are poured into the crushing cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 4, and the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 20 can drive the upper conical gear ring 21 and the lower conical gear ring 22 to rotate, so that the subsequent driving of the upper conical gear ring 21 and the driving of the lower conical gear ring 22 can respectively drive the upper crushing leaves 6 and the lower crushing leaves 7 to rotate, and the health food raw materials are crushed.
[0030] Furthermore, the driving upper conical gear ring 21 is located above the double-headed conical gear ring 23 and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring 23, and the driving lower conical gear ring 22 is located below the double-headed conical gear ring 23 and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring 23. The driving upper conical gear ring 21 can drive the driven upper conical gear ring 24 to rotate clockwise through the double-headed conical gear ring 23, and the driven upper conical gear ring 24 can drive the upper crushing leaves 6 to rotate clockwise through the upper rotating ring 17. The driving lower conical gear ring 22 can drive the driven lower conical gear ring 25 to rotate counterclockwise through the double-headed conical gear ring 23, and the driven lower conical gear ring 25 can drive the lower crushing leaves 7 to rotate counterclockwise through the lower rotating ring 18.
[0031] Furthermore, the double-headed conical gear ring 23 on one side of the upper rotating ring 17 is engaged with the driven upper conical gear ring 24, and the double-headed conical gear ring 23 on one side of the lower rotating ring 18 is engaged with the driven lower conical gear ring 25, so that the double-headed conical gear ring 23 on one side of the upper rotating ring 17 can drive the upper rotating ring 17 to rotate by engaging with the driven upper conical gear ring 24, and the double-headed conical gear ring 23 on one side of the lower rotating ring 18 can drive the lower rotating ring 18 to rotate by engaging with the driven lower conical gear ring 25.
[0032] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 20 passes through the fixed cylinder 5 and is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 5. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 20 extends to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected to the toggle frame 12, so that the rotating shaft 20 can drive the toggle frame 12 to rotate, so that the subsequent toggle frame 12 can drive the concave and convex ring 11 to move up and down through the semi-circular disc fixed on its surface.
[0033] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the upper swivel 17, the lower swivel 18 and the rotating groove 16 are cross-shaped. The upper swivel 17 and the lower swivel 18 are rotatably connected to the fixed drum 5 through the rotating groove 16. The rotating groove 16 divides the fixed drum 5 into two sections, and the two sections of the fixed drum 5 are fixedly connected to each other through the U-shaped frame 19. When the upper swivel 17 and the lower swivel 18 rotate inside the rotating groove 16, they will not be separated from the rotating groove 16, and the U-shaped frame 19 can fix the multiple sections of the fixed drum 5 in the upper and lower directions to each other, so that the fixed drum 5 can support the rotation of the upper swivel 17 and the lower swivel 18.
[0034] Furthermore, three groups of upper rotating rings 17 and lower rotating rings 18 are each provided, and the three groups of upper rotating rings 17 and the three groups of lower rotating rings 18 are staggered in the vertical direction. The upper crushing leaves 6 and the lower crushing leaves 7 are spiral, and the spiral directions are opposite, which facilitates the coaxial reversal of the upper crushing leaves 6 and the lower crushing leaves 7 staggered in the vertical direction, so that the upper crushing leaves 6 and the lower crushing leaves 7 can evenly crush the solid granular health food raw materials in the falling process.
[0035] Furthermore, one inner end of the T-shaped slider 14 is fixedly connected to the screen 10, the screen 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the screen 10 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 5, and the screen 10 is axially slidably connected to the crushing cylinder 1 through the T-shaped slide 13 and the T-shaped slider 14, so that the T-shaped slide 13 and the T-shaped slider 14 can guide the movement of the screen 10, and the screen 10 can close the port of the T-shaped slide 13 during the up and down movement to prevent the raw material from entering the T-shaped slide 13.
[0036] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the concave-convex ring 11 is an annular concave-convex shape, and a semi-circular disc adapted to the concave-convex ring 11 is fixed to one end of the outer side of the toggle frame 12, and the semi-circular disc is in contact with the bottom surface of the concave-convex ring 11. When the semi-circular disc on the toggle frame 12 moves from the concave side to the convex side of the concave-convex ring 11, it can drive the concave-convex ring 11 to move upward. When the semi-circular disc on the toggle frame 12 moves from the convex side to the concave side of the concave-convex ring 11, it can make the concave-convex ring 11 move downward. Therefore, in the process of the rotating shaft 20 driving the toggle frame 12 to rotate, the concave-convex ring 11 can be reciprocated in the up and down directions.
[0037] When in use, solid granular health food raw materials are poured into the crushing cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 4, and at the same time, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, and then the rotating shaft 20 can drive the upper bevel gear ring 21 and the lower bevel gear ring 22 to rotate clockwise at the same time, as shown in the attached manual. Figure 3 As shown, driving the upper conical gear ring 21 through the double-headed conical gear ring 23 can drive the driven upper conical gear ring 24 on one side to rotate clockwise, and then the driven upper conical gear ring 24 can drive the upper crushing blade 6 to rotate clockwise through the upper rotating ring 17. Similarly, driving the lower conical gear ring 22 through the double-headed conical gear ring 23 can drive the driven lower conical gear ring 25 on one side to rotate counterclockwise, and then the driven lower conical gear ring 25 can drive the lower crushing blade 7 to rotate counterclockwise through the lower rotating ring 18, thereby making the upper crushing blade 6 and the lower crushing blade 7 staggered in the upper and lower directions coaxially reversed, and then the upper crushing blade 6 and the lower crushing blade 7 can crush the solid granular health food raw materials in the falling process, avoiding the tendency of the upper crushing blade 6 and the lower crushing blade 7 to continuously drive the health food raw materials to follow the upper crushing blade 6 and the lower crushing blade 7 in the process of rotation, so that the upper crushing blade 6 and the lower crushing blade 7 can crush the health food raw materials evenly;
[0038] The crushed health food raw materials fall on the screen 10, and the health food raw material particles that meet the requirements pass through the screen 10 into the conical discharge bottom cylinder 8 and are finally discharged from the discharge pipe 9. The rotating shaft 20 can drive the toggle frame 12 to rotate during the rotation, and when the semi-circular disc on the toggle frame 12 moves from the concave part to the convex part of the concave-convex ring 11, it can drive the concave-convex ring 11 to move upward. At this time, the T-shaped slider 14 slides upward inside the T-shaped slide groove 13 and drives the spring 15 to deform. Similarly, when the semi-circular disc on the toggle frame 12 moves from the convex part to the concave part of the concave-convex ring 11, the deformation force of the spring 15 and the gravity of the concave-convex ring 11 itself can make the concave-convex ring 11 move downward. At this time, the T-shaped slider 14 slides downward inside the T-shaped slide groove 13, so In the process of driving the toggle frame 12 to rotate, the concave-convex ring 11 can be made to reciprocate in the up and down directions, and then the concave-convex ring 11 can drive the screen 10 to reciprocate in the up and down directions. In this process, the screen 10 can toggle and disperse the health food raw materials that fall on its surface upward to prevent the health food raw materials from accumulating on the screen 10. After the screen 10 disperses the health food raw materials upward, the particles that meet the requirements accumulated inside the health food raw materials can be screened so that they pass through the screen 10 and enter the conical discharge bottom cylinder 8. At the same time, in the process of the screen 10 dispersing the health food raw materials upward, the health food raw materials that do not meet the requirements can be crushed again by the upper crushing leaves 6 and the lower crushing leaves 7 until the health food raw materials are crushed into particles that meet the requirements, thereby the health food raw materials can be evenly crushed and screened.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing device for producing health food, comprising a crushing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the crushing barrel (1) is fixed with a top cover (2) by bolts, a motor (3) is installed in the middle of the top cover (2), a feed pipe (4) is fixed on the outside of the top cover (2), a fixed barrel (5) is fixed on the bottom of the top cover (2), an upper crushing leaf (6) and a lower crushing leaf (7) are arranged on the outside of the fixed barrel (5), a conical discharge bottom barrel (8) is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (1), a discharge pipe (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the conical discharge bottom barrel (8), a screen (10) is arranged inside the crushing barrel (1), a concave-convex ring (11) is fixed at the bottom end of the screen (10), and a toggle frame (12) is arranged below the concave-convex ring (11); A T-shaped chute (13) is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1), a T-shaped slider (14) slides inside the T-shaped chute (13), and springs (15) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the T-shaped slider (14), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider (14), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped chute (13); Six groups of rotating grooves (16) are provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder (5) in the upper and lower directions. An upper rotating ring (17) is provided inside the rotating groove (16) on one side, and the upper crushing blade (6) is fixed on the outer surface of the upper rotating ring (17). A lower rotating ring (18) is provided inside the rotating groove (16) on the other side, and the lower crushing blade (7) is fixed on the outer surface of the lower rotating ring (18). U-shaped frames (19) are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the ports of the rotating groove (16). The output end of the motor (3) is fixed. A rotating shaft (20) is fixed, a driving upper conical gear ring (21) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (20) and located at the upper rotating ring (17), a driving lower conical gear ring (22) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (20) and located at the lower rotating ring (18), a double-headed conical gear ring (23) is rotated on the U-shaped frame (19), a driven upper conical gear ring (24) is fixed on the inner side surface of the upper rotating ring (17), and a driven lower conical gear ring (25) is fixed on the inner side surface of the lower rotating ring (18).
2. A crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving upper conical gear ring (21) is located above the double-headed conical gear ring (23) and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring (23); the driving lower conical gear ring (22) is located below the double-headed conical gear ring (23) and meshes with the double-headed conical gear ring (23).
3. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-headed cone gear ring (23) on one side of the upper rotating ring (17) is meshed with the driven upper cone gear ring (24), and the double-headed cone gear ring (23) on one side of the lower rotating ring (18) is meshed with the driven lower cone gear ring (25).
4. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (20) passes through the fixed cylinder (5) and is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (5). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (20) extends to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected to the shifting frame (12).
5. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the upper rotating ring (17), the lower rotating ring (18) and the rotating groove (16) are cross-shaped. The upper rotating ring (17) and the lower rotating ring (18) are rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (5) through the rotating groove (16). The rotating groove (16) divides the fixed cylinder (5) into two sections, and the two sections of the fixed cylinder (5) are fixedly connected to each other through a U-shaped frame (19).
6. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper rotating ring (17) and the lower rotating ring (18) are each provided with three groups, and the three groups of upper rotating rings (17) and the three groups of lower rotating rings (18) are staggered in the vertical direction. The upper crushing blade (6) and the lower crushing blade (7) are spiral-shaped, and the spiral directions are opposite.
7. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: One inner end of the T-shaped slider (14) is fixedly connected to the screen (10), the screen (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1), and the screen (10) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (5).
8. The material crushing device for producing health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the concave-convex ring (11) is an annular concave-convex shape, and a semicircular disk adapted to the concave-convex ring (11) is fixed to one end of the outer side of the toggle frame (12), and the semicircular disk contacts the bottom surface of the concave-convex ring (11).