Automatic sleeve penetrating structure of steel bar heading machine

By designing an automatic sleeve threading structure for the steel bar heading machine and using a motor to drive the guide rod and threaded rod to cooperate to achieve automatic discharging and protection of the sleeve, the problems of complex operation and insufficient protection in the existing technology are solved, and the degree of automation and efficiency of steel bar connection are improved.

CN223394207UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30QINGHAI LEDU CHINA RAILWAY HUAYU SLEEPER MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422814831.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing steel bar heading machines are complex to operate, have a low degree of automation, and lack protective structures during the sleeve connection process, resulting in low efficiency and difficulty in rapid material unloading.

Method used

An automatic sleeve threading structure for a steel bar heading machine was designed, which included a blanking plate, a processing plate, an auxiliary plate, a telescope and an adjustment structure. The automatic discharging and protection of the sleeve were achieved through the cooperation of the motor-driven guide rod and the threaded rod. Combined with the staggered movement of the auxiliary structure and the baffle, the separate blanking and buffering processing of the sleeve were achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the degree of automation of steel bar connection, reduces subsequent operation procedures, avoids sleeve blockage and collision, and improves operation efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sleeve penetrating structure of a reinforcing steel bar heading machine, which comprises a machine body, a controller is fixedly connected above the machine body, a blanking plate and a processing plate are arranged above the machine body, an auxiliary plate is connected to the back of the processing plate, an expansion piece is fixedly connected to the back of the machine body, an inclined plate is connected in the machine body, and the expansion piece is fixedly connected to the back of the machine body. An L-shaped plate is arranged on the front face of the machine body and connected with the discharging plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the machining plate. According to the steel bar heading machine, the discharging plate, the machining plate, the auxiliary plate, the expansion piece and the adjusting structure are arranged, the threaded rod, the guide rod and the anti-skid belt are matched, so that the protective transparent plate and the butt strap can achieve the function of synchronous operation, the protective transparent plate can conduct protective treatment on a machining area, and the machining efficiency is improved. And when the butt strap moves, the sleeve which is internally sleeved can be discharged, so that the subsequent operation procedures are reduced, and the applicability of the steel bar heading machine is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic control, in particular to an automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, the connection of steel bars usually requires upsetting the ends of the steel bars through a heading machine, and then putting on sleeves to facilitate subsequent steel bar docking or anchoring. In the traditional steel bar connection method, the heading process is to widen the steel bar ends through special equipment to facilitate subsequent sleeve connection. The existing heading machine structure often has problems such as complex operation, low work efficiency, and low degree of automation, which affects the efficiency and accuracy of steel bar connection. However, most steel bar heading machines use manual or semi-automatic methods for sleeve connection, and most of them do not have protective structures during use. It is difficult to quickly unload the material after the connection is completed, which increases the subsequent operation process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sleeve threading structure for a steel bar heading machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The top of the L-shaped plate is connected to the blanking plate, and the back of the processing plate is connected to the auxiliary plate. The back of the body is fixedly connected to the telescopic device, and the inclined plate is connected to the body. The front of the body is provided with an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is connected to the blanking plate. A slide groove is provided in the processing plate, and an adjusting structure is provided in the processing plate. The adjusting structure is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a baffle one and a baffle two are slidably connected in the blanking plate. An auxiliary structure is provided above the L-shaped plate, and the auxiliary structure is connected to the baffle one, and the auxiliary structure is connected to the baffle two. The adjusting structure includes a supporting plate, a threaded rod, a guide rod, a strap plate and a motor. The outer surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a protective transparent plate, and the guide rod is externally driven and connected to an anti-slip belt. One side of the strap plate is connected to a movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0005] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a plurality of supporting legs are provided below the machine body, the processing plate is overlapped with the blanking plate, and the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate, the protective transparent plate is overlapped on top of the processing plate, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the guide rod is rotatably connected in the support plate, one end of the guide rod is connected to the motor, and the guide rod is connected to the threaded rod via an anti-slip belt.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the strap is slidably connected to the processing plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the auxiliary structure includes a reciprocating plate, an auxiliary column one and an auxiliary column two, the reciprocating plate is rotatably connected above the L-shaped plate, the auxiliary column one is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle one, and the auxiliary column two is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle two.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a connecting rod 1 and a connecting rod 2 are provided above the reciprocating plate, the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 1, and the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 2.

[0011] The utility model provides an automatic sleeve threading structure for a steel bar heading machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The utility model sets a blanking plate, a processing plate, an auxiliary plate, a telescopic device and an adjustment structure. When the sleeve is sleeved, the guide rod is driven by a motor to rotate, the threaded rod and the guide rod will rotate synchronously, the movable plate will move on the surface of the threaded rod, the strap will slide in the processing plate, and the protective transparent plate will flip around the guide rod. When the strap moves to the appropriate position, the sleeve inside will be discharged through the inclined plate. The steel bar heading machine cooperates with the threaded rod, the guide rod and the anti-slip belt so that the protective transparent plate and the strap can realize the function of synchronous operation, and the protective transparent plate can protect the processing area, and the strap can discharge the sleeve that has been sleeved inside when it moves, thereby reducing the subsequent operation process and ensuring the applicability of the steel bar heading machine.

[0013] (2) The utility model sets an auxiliary structure, baffle 1 and baffle 2. During the blanking process, the reciprocating plate is driven to rotate by the built-in driver, and the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 rotate with the reciprocating plate. Since the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 1, and the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 2, the baffle 1 and the baffle 2 can realize staggered movement with the rotation of the reciprocating plate, and can perform separate blanking processing on the sleeve in the blanking plate, thereby being able to buffer the sleeve in the blanking process, and avoid the phenomenon of blockage or collision caused by excessive blanking of the sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blanking plate of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary structure of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Controller; 3. Blanking plate; 4. Processing plate; 5. Auxiliary plate; 6. Telescopic device; 7. Adjustment structure; 701. Support plate; 702. Threaded rod; 703. Guide rod; 704. Protective transparent plate; 705. Strap plate; 706. Motor; 707. Moving plate; 708. Anti-slip belt; 8. Auxiliary structure; 801. Reciprocating plate; 802. Auxiliary column 1; 803. Auxiliary column 2; 804. Connecting rod 1; 805. Connecting rod 2; 9. L-shaped plate; 10. Inclined plate; 11. Baffle 1; 12. Baffle 2; 13. Slide; 14. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a steel bar heading machine automatic sleeve threading structure includes a machine body 1, a controller 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, a blanking plate 3 and a processing plate 4 are provided on the top of the machine body 1, an auxiliary plate 5 is connected to the back of the processing plate 4, a telescoping device 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the machine body 1, an inclined plate 10 is connected to the inside of the machine body 1, an L-shaped plate 9 is provided on the front of the machine body 1, the L-shaped plate 9 is connected to the blanking plate 3, a chute 13 is provided in the processing plate 4, an adjustment structure 7 is provided in the processing plate 4, the adjustment structure 7 is slidably connected in the chute 13, and the blanking plate 3 is slidably connected to baffle 11 and baffle 2 12. An auxiliary structure 8 is provided above the L-shaped plate 9. The auxiliary structure 8 is connected to baffle 11, and the auxiliary structure 8 is connected to baffle 2 12. The adjustment structure 7 includes a support plate 701, a threaded rod 702, a guide rod 703, a bridge plate 705 and a motor 706. The outer surface of the guide rod 703 is fixedly connected to a protective transparent plate 704. The guide rod 703 is externally connected to an anti-slip belt 708. A movable plate 707 is connected to one side of the bridge plate 705. The movable plate 707 is slidably connected to the slide groove 13.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a number of supporting legs 14 are provided at the bottom of the machine body 1, the processing plate 4 is overlapped with the blanking plate 3, the auxiliary plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, the support plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate 4, the protective transparent plate 704 is overlapped on the top of the processing plate 4, the threaded rod 702 is rotatably connected in the support plate 701, the guide rod 703 is rotatably connected in the support plate 701, one end of the guide rod 703 is connected to the motor 706, the guide rod 703 is connected to the threaded rod 702 through the anti-slip belt 708, the movable plate 707 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 702, and the strap 705 is slidably connected in the processing plate 4.

[0022] By setting the slide groove 13, the guide rod 703 is driven by the motor 706 to rotate. Since the guide rod 703 is connected to the threaded rod 702 through the anti-slip belt 708, the threaded rod 702 and the guide rod 703 will rotate synchronously, and the movable plate 707 will move on the surface of the threaded rod 702, and the movable plate 707 will slide in the slide groove 13, so that the slide groove 13 plays a certain guiding role in the movement of the strap 705, thereby avoiding the misalignment of the strap 705 during movement.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary structure 8 includes a reciprocating plate 801, an auxiliary column 1 802 and an auxiliary column 2 803. The reciprocating plate 801 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 9, the auxiliary column 1 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 1 11, and the auxiliary column 2 803 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 2 12. A connecting rod 1 804 and a connecting rod 2 805 are provided above the reciprocating plate 801. The connecting rod 1 804 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 1 802, and the connecting rod 2 805 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 2 803.

[0024] By setting up the auxiliary structure 8, baffle 1 11 and baffle 2 12, the reciprocating plate 801 is driven to rotate by the built-in driver during the blanking process, and the connecting rod 1 804 and the connecting rod 2 805 will rotate with the reciprocating plate 801. Since the connecting rod 1 804 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 1 802, and the connecting rod 2 805 is slidably connected in the auxiliary column 2 803, the baffle 1 11 and the baffle 2 12 will realize staggered movement with the rotation of the reciprocating plate 801, and can perform separate blanking processing on the sleeve in the blanking plate 3, so that the sleeve in the blanking can be buffered to avoid blockage or collision due to excessive blanking of the sleeve.

[0025] The utility model provides an automatic sleeve threading structure for a steel bar heading machine, and the specific working principle is as follows:

[0026] The sleeve is unloaded through the unloading plate 3. During the unloading process, the reciprocating plate 801 is driven to rotate by the built-in driver, and the connecting rod 1 804 and the connecting rod 2 805 rotate with the reciprocating plate 801. Since the connecting rod 1 804 is slidably connected to the auxiliary column 1 802, and the connecting rod 2 805 is slidably connected to the auxiliary column 2 803, the baffle 1 11 and the baffle 2 12 can realize staggered movement with the rotation of the reciprocating plate 801, so that the sleeve in the unloading plate 3 can be unloaded separately.

[0027] When the sleeve is unloading, it will overlap above the strap 705, and then the telescopic device 6 will apply a thrust to the steel bars in the auxiliary plate 5. The steel bars will be stuck in the sleeve when moving. When the sleeve is connected, the motor 706 will drive the guide rod 703 to rotate. Since the guide rod 703 is connected to the threaded rod 702 through the anti-slip belt 708, the threaded rod 702 and the guide rod 703 will rotate synchronously, and the movable plate 707 will move on the surface of the threaded rod 702. The strap 705 will slide in the processing plate 4, and the protective transparent plate 704 will flip around the guide rod 703. When the strap 705 moves to the appropriate position, the internal sleeve will be discharged through the inclined plate 10.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel bar heading machine automatic sleeve threading structure, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (2), the upper part of the machine body (1) is provided with a blanking plate (3) and a processing plate (4), the back of the processing plate (4) is connected with an auxiliary plate (5), the back of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a telescoping device (6), the inside of the machine body (1) is connected with an inclined plate (10), the front of the machine body (1) is provided with an L-shaped plate (9), the L-shaped plate (9) is connected with the blanking plate (3), the processing plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (13), the processing plate (4) is provided with an adjusting structure (7), the adjusting structure (7) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13), the blanking plate (3) is slidably connected with a baffle (1 1) and baffle 2 (12), an auxiliary structure (8) is provided above the L-shaped plate (9), the auxiliary structure (8) is connected to baffle 1 (11), the auxiliary structure (8) is connected to baffle 2 (12), the adjustment structure (7) includes a support plate (701), a threaded rod (702), a guide rod (703), a bridge plate (705) and a motor (706), the outer surface of the guide rod (703) is fixedly connected to a protective transparent plate (704), the outer transmission of the guide rod (703) is connected to an anti-slip belt (708), one side of the bridge plate (705) is connected to a movable plate (707), and the movable plate (707) is slidably connected in a slide groove (13).

2. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (14) are provided below the machine body (1), the processing plate (4) is overlapped with the blanking plate (3), and the auxiliary plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1).

3. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate (4), the protective transparent plate (704) is overlapped above the processing plate (4), and the threaded rod (702) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (701).

4. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (703) is rotatably connected in the support plate (701), one end of the guide rod (703) is connected to the motor (706), and the guide rod (703) is connected to the threaded rod (702) through an anti-slip belt (708).

5. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (707) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (702), and the strap (705) is slidably connected inside the processing plate (4).

6. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (8) includes a reciprocating plate (801), an auxiliary column 1 (802) and an auxiliary column 2 (803), wherein the reciprocating plate (801) is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (9), the auxiliary column 1 (802) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 1 (11), and the auxiliary column 2 (803) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 2 (12).

7. The automatic sleeve threading structure of a steel bar heading machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod 1 (804) and a connecting rod 2 (805) are provided above the reciprocating plate (801), wherein the connecting rod 1 (804) is slidably connected to the auxiliary column 1 (802), and the connecting rod 2 (805) is slidably connected to the auxiliary column 2 (803).