Four-station tool clamp platform

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece clamping, and discloses a four-station work fixture platform which comprises a base and a sliding table connected with the upper surface of the base in a sliding mode, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sliding table, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the sliding table, and a driving assembly comprises a hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic oil tank is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, an oil pump and an input box are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, the oil pump and the input box are communicated with a communicating pipe, an output box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, and a hydraulic pipeline is communicated between the output box and the oil pump; the adjusting mechanism is used for independently controlling the clamps while the clamps can operate synchronously, power waste can be avoided, the flexibility and adjustability of the clamps can be improved, the clamping mechanism is used for synchronously controlling the multiple clamps to clamp workpieces, impact force generated at the moment when the workpieces make contact with the clamps in the clamping process is reduced, and the workpieces are protected against damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece clamping, in particular to a four-station fixture platform. Background Art

[0002] Traditional CNC lathe machining has low efficiency for small structural parts like clevis pins. Only one part can be processed at a time, and manual loading and unloading of parts and three tool changes are required to complete the drilling, reaming, and boring processes. To significantly improve efficiency, multiple machining processes need to be centralized on a four-station rotary modular lathe. The four-station clamping platform typically consists of a base plate, column, cover, cylinder, piston rod, pressure plate, pressure block, guide sleeve, guide rod, bracket, and ejector pin.

[0003] The power source of the fixture usually comes from a hydraulic station. CNC lathes are precision processing devices. During the hydraulic drive process, multiple fixtures can work synchronously but cannot work independently. When only a single small part needs to be processed, independent clamping cannot be achieved, which wastes power and lacks flexibility. Moreover, during the clamping process, the contact between the fixture and the workpiece will generate a large impact force, which may cause damage to the workpiece surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a four-station fixture platform to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a four-station fixture platform, comprising a base and a slide slidably connected to the upper surface of the base, a clamping mechanism being provided on the outer side of the slide, and an adjustment mechanism being provided on the lower side of the slide;

[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a driving assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the lower side of the clamping assembly;

[0007] The regulating mechanism includes a switching component and a control component, wherein the switching component is arranged on one side of the control component;

[0008] The drive assembly includes a hydraulic oil tank, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base. An oil pump and an input box are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base. A connecting pipe is provided to connect the oil pump and the input box. An output box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base. A hydraulic pipeline is provided to connect the output box and the oil pump. A synchronization valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, and the synchronization valve is connected to the output box.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of openings are evenly arranged on one side of the input box and the output box.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate, the upper side of the slide is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, one side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a piston box, the piston box is connected with an oil outlet end and an oil inlet end, the oil pump is connected with the oil outlet end and the oil inlet end respectively, the piston box is slidably connected with a push rod, the push rod passes through the piston box and extends to one side of the piston box, one side of the push rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide, the upper surface of the slide is slidably connected to a flexible plate, one side of the flexible plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod passes through the clamping plate and extends to one side of the clamping plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, the spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the flexible plate, and the upper surface of the slide is fixedly connected with a clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the oil inlet end of the piston box is connected to the input box, and the oil outlet end of the piston box is connected to the synchronization valve.

[0012] Preferably, the switching assembly includes an inner block frame, an inner block rod, an outer block rod and an outer block frame, and the inner block frame, inner block rod, outer block rod and outer block frame are arranged layer by layer from the inside to the outside in sequence and their lengths decrease layer by layer.

[0013] Preferably, the inner block frame, the inner block rod, the outer block rod and the outer block frame are all provided with a plate-like structure rotatably connected to the rod-like structure.

[0014] Preferably, the control component includes an inner frame plate, an inner baffle plate, an outer baffle plate and an outer frame plate, and the inner frame plate, inner baffle plate, outer baffle plate and outer frame plate are equidistantly arranged on one side of the input box and their lengths increase evenly, the inner frame plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner baffle frame, the inner baffle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner baffle rod, the outer baffle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle rod, and the outer frame plate is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle frame, the inner frame plate, inner baffle plate, outer baffle plate and outer frame plate are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the driving parts, the lower side of the base is fixedly connected to a swivel seat, and the driving part is rotatably connected inside the swivel seat.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a four-station fixture platform with the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The adjustment mechanism is used to independently control the clamp while the clamp can operate synchronously, which can avoid power waste and increase the flexibility and adjustability of the clamp. Specifically, the control component controls the switching component to independently open or close a hydraulic path to complete the adjustment.

[0017] 2. The clamping mechanism is used to synchronously control multiple fixtures to clamp the workpiece, and to reduce the impact force at the moment of contact between the workpiece and the fixture during the clamping process to protect the workpiece from damage. Specifically, the clamp is clamped by driving multiple piston boxes through an oil pump, and buffering is performed by adding layers and elastic structures to the clamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the hydraulic oil tank in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the output box in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner frame plate in the utility model.

[0024] Figure: 1, base; 2, slide; 3, clamping mechanism; 31, drive assembly; 301, hydraulic oil tank; 302, oil pump; 303, input box; 304, connecting pipe; 305, output box; 306, hydraulic pipeline; 307, synchronization valve; 32, clamping assembly; 321, fixed plate; 322, piston box; 323, oil outlet; 324, oil inlet; 325, push rod; 326 , splint; 327, flexible plate; 328, slide bar; 329, spring; 330, clamping block; 4, adjustment mechanism; 41, switching assembly; 401, inner frame; 402, inner block rod; 403, outer block rod; 404, outer frame; 42, control assembly; 421, inner frame plate; 422, inner block plate; 423, outer block plate; 424, outer frame plate; 425, driving member; 426, swivel seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a four-station fixture platform, comprising a base 1 and a slide 2 slidably connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is provided on the outer side of the slide 2, and an adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the lower side of the slide 2;

[0029] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a driving assembly 31 and a clamping assembly 32, wherein the driving assembly 31 is arranged on the lower side of the clamping assembly 32;

[0030] The regulating mechanism 4 includes a switching component 41 and a control component 42, wherein the switching component 41 is arranged on one side of the control component 42;

[0031] The drive assembly 31 includes a hydraulic oil tank 301, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1. The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an oil pump 302 and an input box 303. The oil pump 302 and the input box 303 are connected by a connecting pipe 304. The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an output box 305. A hydraulic pipeline 306 is provided between the output box 305 and the oil pump 302. The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a synchronization valve 307, and the synchronization valve 307 is connected to the output box 305.

[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of openings are evenly arranged on one side of the input box 303 and the output box 305 .

[0033] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 32 includes a fixed plate 321, the upper side of the slide 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 321, the surface of one side of the fixed plate 321 is fixedly connected to the piston box 322, the piston box 322 is connected with an oil outlet end 323 and an oil inlet end 324, the oil pump 302 is connected to the oil outlet end 323 and the oil inlet end 324 respectively, the piston box 322 is slidably connected to a push rod 325, the push rod 325 passes through the interior of the piston box 322 and extends to one side of the piston box 322, the push rod 325 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 325, and the plywood 326 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide 2 The upper surface of the slide 2 is slidably connected to a flexible plate 327, and one side of the flexible plate 327 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 328, which passes through the clamping plate 326 and extends to one side of the clamping plate 326. A spring 329 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 328, and the spring 329 is set between the clamping plate 326 and the flexible plate 327. The upper surface of the slide 2 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 330, and the piston box 322 is driven by the oil pump 302 to drive the clamping plate 326 to approach the clamping block 330 to clamp the workpiece. The flexible plate 327 is driven by the clamping plate 326 to contact the clamping block 330 first, thereby cushioning the instantaneous impact force on the workpiece.

[0034] Furthermore, the oil inlet end 324 of the piston box 322 is connected to the input box 303 , and the oil outlet end 323 of the piston box 322 is connected to the synchronization valve 307 .

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] See also Figure 1-5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the switching component 41 includes an inner block frame 401, an inner block rod 402, an outer block rod 403 and an outer block frame 404, and the inner block frame 401, the inner block rod 402, the outer block rod 403 and the outer block frame 404 are arranged layer by layer from the inside to the outside in sequence and the length decreases layer by layer.

[0037] Furthermore, the inner block frame 401 , the inner block rod 402 , the outer block rod 403 and the outer block frame 404 are all provided with a plate-like structure rotatably connected to the rod-like structure.

[0038] Furthermore, the control component 42 includes an inner frame plate 421, an inner baffle plate 422, an outer baffle plate 423 and an outer frame plate 424. The inner frame plate 421, the inner baffle plate 422, the outer baffle plate 423 and the outer frame plate 424 are equidistantly arranged on one side of the input box 303 and their lengths increase evenly. The inner frame plate 421 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner baffle frame 401, the inner baffle plate 422 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner baffle rod 402, the outer baffle plate 423 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle rod 403, and the outer frame plate 424 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle frame 404. The inner frame plate 421, the inner baffle plate 422, the outer baffle plate 423 and the outer frame plate 424 are respectively threadedly connected with a driving member 425, and a swivel seat 426 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 1. The driving member 425 is rotatably connected to the inside of the swivel seat 426. By independently rotating the driving member 425, the passage of a certain clamp can be closed individually, thereby increasing the flexibility of the clamp and saving energy.

[0039] During actual operation, when this device is used, the user places the workpiece between the flexible plate 327 and the clamping block 330, and the oil pressure is pumped through the hydraulic oil tank 301 by the oil pump 302 to the output box 305, and then evenly divided by the synchronization valve 307 and delivered to the piston box 322. The internal oil pressure of the piston box 322 pushes the push rod 325 to make the flexible plate 327 approach the clamping block 330 to clamp the workpiece, and the hydraulic oil enters the input box 303 through the oil outlet end 323 to form a reflux. The user can independently rotate the driving part 425 to move the inner frame plate 421 to close or open the passage of a single corresponding clamp.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A four-station fixture platform, comprising a base (1) and a slide (2) slidably connected to the upper surface of the base (1), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (3) is provided on the outside of the slide (2), and an adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom side of the slide (2); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly (31) and a clamping assembly (32), wherein the driving assembly (31) is arranged on the lower side of the clamping assembly (32); The regulating mechanism (4) comprises a switching component (41) and a control component (42), wherein the switching component (41) is arranged on one side of the control component (42); The drive assembly (31) comprises a hydraulic oil tank (301), the hydraulic oil tank (301) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), an oil pump (302) and an input box (303) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), a connecting pipe (304) being provided between the oil pump (302) and the input box (303), an output box (305) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), a hydraulic pipeline (306) being provided between the output box (305) and the oil pump (302), a synchronization valve (307) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), and the synchronization valve (307) being provided in communication with the output box (305).

2. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple openings are evenly arranged on one side of the input box (303) and the output box (305).

3. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (32) includes a fixed plate (321), the upper side of the slide (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (321), a piston box (322) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed plate (321), an oil outlet (323) and an oil inlet (324) are connected to the piston box (322), the oil pump (302) is connected to the oil outlet (323) and the oil inlet (324) respectively, a push rod (325) is slidably connected to the inside of the piston box (322), and the push rod (325) passes through the inside of the piston box (322) and extends to one side of the piston box (322). One side of the push rod (325) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (326), and the clamping plate (326) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide (2). The upper surface of the slide (2) is slidably connected to a flexible plate (327), and one side of the flexible plate (327) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (328), and the sliding rod (328) passes through the clamping plate (326) and extends to one side of the clamping plate (326). A spring (329) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (328), and the spring (329) is set between the clamping plate (326) and the flexible plate (327). The upper surface of the slide is fixedly connected to a clamping block (330).

4. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil inlet end (324) of the piston box (322) is connected to the input box (303), and the oil outlet end (323) of the piston box (322) is connected to the synchronization valve (307).

5. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly (41) comprises an inner block frame (401), an inner block rod (402), an outer block rod (403) and an outer block frame (404), wherein the inner block frame (401), the inner block rod (402), the outer block rod (403) and the outer block frame (404) are sequentially arranged layer by layer from the inside to the outside, and the lengths of the layers decrease gradually.

6. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner block frame (401), the inner block rod (402), the outer block rod (403) and the outer block frame (404) are all provided with a plate-like structure rotatably connected to the rod-like structure.

7. The four-station fixture platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (42) comprises an inner frame plate (421), an inner baffle plate (422), an outer baffle plate (423) and an outer frame plate (424); the inner frame plate (421), the inner baffle plate (422), the outer baffle plate (423) and the outer frame plate (424) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the input box (303) and have uniformly increasing lengths; the inner frame plate (421) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner baffle frame (401); the inner baffle plate (422) is fixed to one end of the inner baffle rod (402); The outer baffle (423) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle rod (403), the outer frame plate (424) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer baffle frame (404), the inner frame plate (421), the inner baffle (422), the outer baffle (423) and the outer frame plate (424) are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of a driving member (425), the lower side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (426), and the driving member (425) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating seat (426).

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