Combined body of fixed false tooth and movable false tooth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed false tooth and movable false tooth combination, and relates to the technical field of false teeth, the fixed false tooth and movable false tooth combination comprises fixed false teeth, a positioning strip fixedly arranged between the fixed false teeth, and movable false teeth mounted on one side of the positioning strip, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between the positioning strip and the movable false teeth. The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting square holes formed in the top of the positioning strip, and mounting blocks which are fixedly arranged on one side of the removable denture and are inserted into the tops of the mounting square holes in a matched manner; according to the removable denture dismounting device, mounting blocks are inserted into corresponding mounting square holes, at the moment, trapezoidal blocks can be automatically inserted into fixing holes under the elastic force of second springs and the guiding of inclined planes of the trapezoidal blocks, the removable denture is mounted and fixed, and convenience and rapidness are achieved; a transverse rod in the jacking mechanism can be driven to transversely move to jack a trapezoidal block out of a fixing hole, so that a worker can conveniently pull out the removable denture from a positioning ring for replacement, and the dismounting process is more time-saving and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dentures, and in particular to a combination of fixed dentures and removable dentures. Background Art

[0002] Dentures, also known as false teeth, are manufactured in a factory to simulate the form and function of natural teeth after natural teeth are lost. Dentures can be made of resin, porcelain, or all-ceramic materials. In medicine, it is a general term for restorations made after partial or complete tooth loss in the upper or lower jaw. Dentures are categorized as removable and fixed. Fixed dentures (commonly known as "fixed dentures") cannot be removed by the patient, while removable dentures (commonly known as "removable dentures") can be easily removed and put on by the patient.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN216962680U discloses "a combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture, relating to the field of medical device technology, wherein the combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture comprises a fixed denture body, a positioning bar is provided on the fixed denture body, the positioning bar is arc-shaped, and the positioning bar is connected to the removable denture body by a connecting assembly. The utility model utilizes the positioning bar and the connecting assembly to achieve the fixation of the removable denture body, that is, to achieve the fixation of the denture, so that the fixed denture and the removable denture can better cooperate with each other, thereby achieving the purpose of normal use of teeth."

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the insert plate will be inserted into the auxiliary plate under the elastic force of the spring to install and fix the removable denture, but the auxiliary plate is not easy to be removed when the insert plates on both sides are inserted. When the removable denture needs to be replaced, the insert plate may need to be broken open, which is inconvenient to disassemble, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture.

[0006] The present application provides a combination of fixed dentures and removable dentures using the following technical solutions:

[0007] A combination of fixed and removable dentures, comprising the fixed dentures, a positioning bar fixedly disposed between the fixed dentures, and a removable denture mounted on one side of the positioning bar, wherein a connecting mechanism is provided between the positioning bar and the removable denture, the connecting mechanism comprising a plurality of mounting square holes formed in the top of the positioning bar, and a mounting block fixedly disposed on one side of the removable denture and cooperatively plugged into the top of the mounting square holes, wherein the mounting square holes are provided with fixing holes, and the mounting block is provided with an elastic fixing member for being inserted into the fixing hole under elastic force;

[0008] A plurality of disassembly holes are provided on the top of the positioning strip, and sealing plates for blocking the top openings are slidably provided in the installation square hole and the disassembly hole. A pressing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate of the disassembly hole for ejecting the elastic fixing part from the fixing hole after the sealing plate moves downward.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff uses a tool to press down the sealing plate in the disassembly hole, it can drive the cross bar in the pressing mechanism to move horizontally and push the trapezoidal block out of the fixed hole, making it convenient for the staff to pull out the movable denture from the positioning ring and replace it.

[0010] Preferably, an implant screw is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed denture, the positioning bar is arc-shaped, a connecting rod is fixedly provided at one side of the movable denture, and the mounting block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed denture can be fixed in the patient's mouth through the implant screw, and the arc-shaped positioning strip can match the shape of the oral cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a first spring for pushing the sealing plate upward is fixedly provided at the bottom inner side of the mounting square hole and the disassembly hole, the sealing plate of the mounting square hole cooperates and abuts against the bottom of the mounting block, a slide groove is provided on one side of the mounting block, and the elastic fixing part includes a second spring fixed in the slide groove, and a trapezoidal block fixed at one end of the second spring and cooperatedly inserted in the fixing hole, one end of the trapezoidal block is slidably connected in the corresponding slide groove, and the other end of the trapezoidal block is provided with an inclined surface for guiding.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic force of the first spring can drive the sealing plate to move up and close the top openings of the installation square hole and the disassembly hole, thereby preventing water stains or foreign matter in the mouth from entering and corroding the components in the installation square hole and the disassembly hole.

[0014] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a vertical rod fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate of the disassembly hole, a diagonal rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, and a cross rod rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the diagonal rod, one end of the cross rod is slidably connected to the top of the fixed hole, and the end of the cross rod away from the diagonal rod cooperates and abuts with the inclined end of the trapezoidal block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff uses a tool to press down the sealing plate of the disassembly hole, the vertical rod will be driven to move downward, and the downward-moving vertical rod will push the oblique rod at the bottom diagonally. After the oblique movement, the oblique rod will push the cross rod toward the side of the mounting block. The moved cross rod will push the trapezoidal block laterally out of the fixed hole. At this time, the staff can pull the mounting block out of the positioning bar to remove and replace the removable denture.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. By inserting the mounting block into the corresponding mounting square hole, the trapezoidal block will automatically insert into the fixing hole under the elastic force of the second spring and the guidance of its own inclined surface, so as to install and fix the removable denture conveniently and quickly. When the staff uses a tool to press down the sealing plate in the removal hole, it can drive the cross bar in the pressing mechanism to move horizontally and push the trapezoidal block out of the fixing hole, making it easier for the staff to pull out the removable denture from the positioning ring and replace it, making the disassembly process more time-saving and convenient.

[0018] 2. The elastic force of the first spring can drive the sealing plate to move up and close the top openings of the installation square hole and the removal hole, thereby preventing water stains or foreign matter in the oral cavity from entering and corroding the components in the installation square hole and the removal hole. By combining the removable denture and the fixed denture, the dentures can be better matched and convenient for normal use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of a combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of a fixed denture mainly embodied in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the connection between the removable denture and the mounting block, which is mainly reflected in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view of the connection diagram of the internal structure of the positioning bar and the mounting block, which mainly reflects the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 The embodiment of this application mainly reflects Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in center A.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1. fixed denture; 11. implant screw; 2. positioning bar; 21. mounting square hole; 22. disassembly hole; 23. fixing hole; 24. sealing plate; 25. first spring; 3. movable denture; 31. connecting rod; 32. mounting block; 33. slide groove; 34. second spring; 35. trapezoidal block; 4. vertical rod; 41. diagonal rod; 42. horizontal rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses a combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture.

[0027] A combination of fixed denture and removable denture, referring to Figure 1-3, including a fixed denture 1, a positioning bar 2, and a movable denture 3. The positioning bar 2 is fixed between the fixed dentures 1. There are several fixed dentures 1, wherein the positioning bar 2 is fixedly connected between several fixed dentures 1. An implant screw 11 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed denture 1. The positioning bar 2 is arc-shaped. The fixed denture 1 can be fixed in the patient's mouth by the implant screw 11, and the arc-shaped positioning bar 2 can match the shape of the oral cavity.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The movable denture 3 is installed on one side of the positioning bar 2. A connecting mechanism is provided between the positioning bar 2 and the movable denture 3. The movable denture 3 can be installed at the corresponding position of the positioning bar 2 to be combined with the fixed denture 1, so that the dentures can better cooperate with each other and are convenient for normal use.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connecting mechanism includes a plurality of mounting square holes 21 provided on the top of the positioning bar 2, and a mounting block 32 fixed on one side of the movable denture 3 and plugged into the top of the mounting square hole 21. A fixing hole 23 is provided in the mounting square hole 21, and an elastic fixing piece for inserting into the fixing hole 23 under elastic force is provided in the mounting block 32. A connecting rod 31 is fixed on one side of the movable denture 3, and the mounting block 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 31. The connecting rod 31 can connect the movable denture 3 with the mounting block 32. The mounting block 32 is inserted into the corresponding mounting square hole 21, which can preliminarily connect the movable denture 3 and the positioning bar 2, and the mounting square hole 21 is square, which helps to quickly align the elastic fixing piece with the fixing hole 23.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A slide groove 33 is provided on one side of the mounting block 32. The elastic fixing member includes a second spring 34 fixed in the slide groove 33, and a trapezoidal block 35 fixed at one end of the second spring 34 and inserted into the fixing hole 23. One end of the trapezoidal block 35 is slidably connected to the corresponding slide groove 33, and the other end of the trapezoidal block 35 is provided with an inclined surface for guiding. The mounting block 32 can support and limit the trapezoidal block 35 through the slide groove 33.

[0031] When the mounting block 32 is inserted into the mounting square hole 21, under the guidance of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 35, the trapezoidal block 35 will be completely pressed into the slide groove 33. At this time, the second spring 34 is compressed. As the mounting block 32 continues to move downward, the fixing hole 23 will be aligned with the trapezoidal block 35. Under the elastic force of the second spring 34, the inclined end of the trapezoidal block 35 will be inserted into the fixing hole 23, thereby connecting and fixing the positioning bar 2 and the mounting block 32, and completing the installation of the movable denture 3.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A plurality of disassembly holes 22 are provided at the top of the positioning bar 2. A sealing plate 24 for blocking the top opening is slidably provided in the mounting square hole 21 and the disassembly hole 22. A first spring 25 is fixedly provided at the bottom inner side of the mounting square hole 21 and the disassembly hole 22 to push the sealing plate 24 upward. The sealing plate 24 of the mounting square hole 21 is fitted against the bottom of the mounting block 32. The bottom of the sealing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 25. Under the elastic force of the first spring 25, the sealing plate 24 can be driven to move upward to seal the top openings of the mounting square hole 21 and the disassembly hole 22, thereby preventing water stains or foreign matter in the oral cavity from entering and corroding the components in the mounting square hole 21 and the disassembly hole 22.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the sealing plate 24 of the disassembly hole 22 is provided with a pressing mechanism for pushing the elastic fixing piece out of the fixing hole 23 after the sealing plate 24 moves down. The pressing mechanism includes a vertical rod 4 fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate 24 of the disassembly hole 22, an oblique rod 41 rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 4, and a cross rod 42 rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the oblique rod 41. One end of the cross rod 42 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing hole 23, and the end of the cross rod 42 away from the oblique rod 41 cooperates and abuts with the inclined end of the trapezoidal block 35. The oblique rod 41 can connect the vertical rod 4 and the cross rod 42, and the positioning bar 2 can limit the cross rod 42 through the fixing hole 23, so that the cross rod 42 can only move laterally.

[0034] When the staff uses a tool to press down the sealing plate 24 of the disassembly hole 22, the vertical rod 4 will be driven to move downward, and the downward-moving vertical rod 4 will push the bottom oblique rod 41 obliquely. The oblique rod 41 after oblique movement will push the cross rod 42 toward the side of the mounting block 32. The moved cross rod 42 will push the trapezoidal block 35 out of the fixing hole 23 laterally. At this time, the staff can pull the mounting block 32 out of the positioning bar 2 to remove and replace the movable denture 3.

[0035] The implementation principle of the combination of fixed denture and removable denture in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0036] When the movable denture 3 needs to be installed, the staff can insert the mounting block 32 on one side of the movable denture 3 into the corresponding mounting square hole 21. At this time, under the guidance of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 35, the trapezoidal block 35 will be completely pressed into the slide groove 33, so that the second spring 34 is compressed. As the mounting block 32 continues to move downward, the fixing hole 23 will be aligned with the trapezoidal block 35. Under the elastic force of the second spring 34, the inclined surface end of the trapezoidal block 35 will be inserted into the fixing hole 23, thereby connecting and fixing the positioning bar 2 and the mounting block 32, and completing the installation and fixing process of the movable denture 3;

[0037] When the movable denture 3 needs to be disassembled, the staff can use a tool to press down the sealing plate 24 of the disassembly hole 22 to drive the vertical rod 4 to move downward. The downwardly moved vertical rod 4 will push the bottom oblique rod 41 obliquely. The oblique rod 41 after oblique movement will push the cross rod 42 toward the side of the mounting block 32. The moved cross rod 42 will push the trapezoidal block 35 out of the fixing hole 23 laterally. At this time, the staff can pull out the mounting block 32 from the positioning bar 2 to remove and replace the movable denture 3.

[0038] Furthermore, by combining the movable denture 3 and the fixed denture 1, the dentures can be better matched with each other, making normal use more convenient.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A combination of fixed dentures and removable dentures, comprising fixed dentures (1), positioning bars (2) fixedly arranged between the fixed dentures (1), and removable dentures (3) mounted on one side of the positioning bars (2), wherein a connecting mechanism is provided between the positioning bars (2) and the removable dentures (3), characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting square holes (21) provided on the top of the positioning strip (2), and a mounting block (32) fixed on one side of the movable denture (3) and inserted in cooperation with the top of the mounting square hole (21); a fixing hole (23) is provided in the mounting square hole (21); and an elastic fixing member for inserting into the fixing hole (23) under elastic force is provided in the mounting block (32); The top of the positioning strip (2) is provided with a plurality of disassembly holes (22), and a sealing plate (24) for sealing the top opening is slidably provided in the installation square hole (21) and the disassembly hole (22), and a pressing mechanism for ejecting the elastic fixing member from the fixing hole (23) after the sealing plate (24) moves downward is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (24) of the disassembly hole (22).

2. The combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: An implant screw (11) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed denture (1), and the positioning bar (2) is arc-shaped.

3. The combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the movable denture (3), and the mounting block (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (31).

4. The combination of a fixed denture and a removable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (25) for pushing the sealing plate (24) upward is fixedly provided at the inner bottom of the installation square hole (21) and the disassembly hole (22), and the sealing plate (24) of the installation square hole (21) is in contact with the bottom of the installation block (32).

5. The combination of fixed denture and removable denture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (33) is provided on one side of the mounting block (32), and the elastic fixing member includes a second spring (34) fixed in the sliding groove (33), and a trapezoidal block (35) fixed at one end of the second spring (34) and inserted in the fixing hole (23).

6. The combination of fixed denture and removable denture according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the trapezoidal block (35) is slidably connected in a corresponding sliding groove (33), and the other end of the trapezoidal block (35) is provided with an inclined surface for guiding.

7. The combination of fixed denture and removable denture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a vertical rod (4) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate (24) of the disassembly hole (22), an oblique rod (41) rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (4), and a horizontal rod (42) rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the oblique rod (41).

8. The combination of fixed denture and removable denture according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the cross bar (42) is slidably connected to the top of the fixing hole (23), and one end of the cross bar (42) away from the oblique bar (41) is in contact with the inclined surface end of the trapezoidal block (35).

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