Light integral n-shaped wing body butt joint diffusion structure

The lightweight integral "J"-shaped wing-body docking diffusion structure solves the complex load transfer problem at the aircraft wing-body docking point, achieves structural simplification, weight reduction and cost reduction, and is suitable for UAVs and all-composite general-purpose aircraft.

CN223408118UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422940057.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The load transfer structure at the wing-fuselage joint of existing aircraft is complex, with many connection points and heavy weight, resulting in a complex structure and excessive weight.

Method used

A lightweight integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure is adopted, and an overall structure is formed by the first docking diffuser part, the second docking diffuser part and the I-shaped connecting part to achieve load diffusion. The carbon fiber composite material laminated structure has high integrity and only one part is needed to complete the load diffusion.

Benefits of technology

The configuration is simplified, the number of connectors is reduced, the weight and cost are reduced, the process method is mature, and it is easy to manufacture and assemble. It is suitable for UAVs and all-composite general-purpose aircraft.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of wing body butt joint load diffusion structure design, and particularly relates to a light integral type n-shaped wing body butt joint diffusion structure. Comprising one or more first butt-joint diffusion parts with preset radians, and when the multiple first butt-joint diffusion parts are arranged, every two adjacent first butt-joint diffusion parts are connected into a whole through a connecting part shaped like a Chinese character'ji '; the second butt-joint diffusion parts have preset radians, the two second butt-joint diffusion parts are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the first butt-joint diffusion part, and the second butt-joint diffusion parts and the first butt-joint diffusion part are connected into a whole through the n-shaped connecting part; one side of the integral n-shaped wing body butt joint diffusion structure is glued with the wing body butt joint frame, and the other side of the integral n-shaped wing body butt joint diffusion structure is glued with a fuselage wall plate. According to the invention, the integrality is very high, the diffusion of the load at the butt joint of the wing body can be completed only through one part, the structure is simple, the process method is mature, the number of connecting pieces is small, the weight is light, the cost is low, manufacturing and assembling are convenient, and the practical application value is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of wing-body docking load diffusion structure design, and in particular relates to a lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffusion structure. Background Art

[0002] At the current aircraft wing-fuselage docking point, the load is transferred from the wing to the fuselage. Longitudinal beams are arranged in the heading direction and mechanically connected to the wing-fuselage docking frame to transfer and diffuse the load. The structure is complex, with many connection points and heavy weight.

[0003] Therefore, it is desired to have a technical solution to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure to solve at least one problem existing in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of this application is:

[0006] A lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure, comprising:

[0007] a first butt-jointed diffuser portion, the first butt-jointed diffuser portion having a predetermined curvature and comprising one or more first butt-jointed diffusers; when there are multiple first butt-jointed diffusers, two adjacent first butt-jointed diffusers are connected as one body via an X-shaped connecting portion;

[0008] a second butt-jointed diffuser portion having a predetermined curvature and comprising two second butt-jointed diffusers symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first butt-jointed diffuser portion, the second butt-jointed diffuser portion being integrally connected to the first butt-jointed diffuser portion via an X-shaped connecting portion;

[0009] One side of the integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure formed by the first docking diffuser, the second docking diffuser and the I-shaped connecting portion is glued to the wing-body docking frame, and the other side is glued to the fuselage wall panel.

[0010] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure includes one first docking diffuser portion and two second docking diffusers, wherein:

[0011] A second butt-joint diffuser is provided at a first end of the first butt-joint diffuser and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser via an X-shaped connecting portion;

[0012] The other second butt-joint diffuser is provided at the second end of the first butt-joint diffuser and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser via an X-shaped connecting portion.

[0013] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure includes two first docking diffusers and two second docking diffusers, wherein:

[0014] The two first butting diffusers are connected as one through an X-shaped connecting portion;

[0015] A second butt-joint diffuser is provided at a first end of the integral structure consisting of the two first butt-joint diffusers and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser via an X-shaped connecting portion;

[0016] Another second butt-joint diffuser is provided at the second end of the integral structure consisting of the two first butt-joint diffusers, and is connected to the first butt-joint diffusers via an X-shaped connecting portion.

[0017] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the integral X-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure is an integral carbon fiber composite material laminated structure.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present application, assembly holes are formed on the first butt-jointed diffuser portion, the second butt-jointed diffuser portion, and the X-shaped connecting portion.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the projection of the first butt-joint diffuser portion on the horizontal plane is a rectangle, and the projection of the second butt-joint diffuser portion on the horizontal plane is a trapezoid.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the two second butting diffusers have different lengths.

[0021] The utility model shall have at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] The lightweight integral I-shaped wing-fuselage docking diffusion structure of the present application has a very high integrity and can complete the diffusion of the load at the wing-fuselage docking point with only one part. It has a simple configuration, mature process methods, few connecting parts, light weight, low cost, easy manufacturing and assembly, and has great practical application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a lightweight integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffusion structure according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0024] in:

[0025] 1-first docking diffuser; 2-second docking diffuser; 3-X-shaped connecting portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain this application, and should not be understood as limitations on this application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. The embodiments of this application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The present application provides a lightweight integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure, comprising: a first docking diffuser portion 1, a second docking diffuser portion 2 and an I-shaped connecting portion 3.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first docking diffuser 1 is a plate-like structure with a predetermined curvature, including one or more. When there are multiple first docking diffusers 1, two adjacent first docking diffusers 1 are connected as a whole through an I-shaped connecting portion 3; the second docking diffuser 2 is a plate-like structure with a predetermined curvature, including two. The two second docking diffusers 2 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first docking diffuser 1, and the second docking diffuser 2 and the first docking diffuser 1 are connected as a whole through an I-shaped connecting portion 3; the cross-section of the I-shaped connecting portion 3 is I-shaped. During assembly, the integral I-shaped wing-fuselage docking diffuser structure formed by the first docking diffuser 1, the second docking diffuser 2 and the I-shaped connecting portion 3 is fitted on the wing-fuselage docking frame through the I-shaped connecting portion 3. The position of the I-shaped connecting portion 3 corresponds to the position of the wing spar. One side of the integral I-shaped wing-fuselage docking diffuser structure is glued to the wing-fuselage docking frame, and the other side is glued to the fuselage wall panel.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 1The integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure includes a first docking diffuser 1 and two second docking diffusers 2, wherein one second docking diffuser 2 is arranged at the first end of the first docking diffuser 1 and is connected to the first docking diffuser 1 through an I-shaped connecting portion 3; the other second docking diffuser 2 is arranged at the second end of the first docking diffuser 1 and is connected to the first docking diffuser 1 through an I-shaped connecting portion 3.

[0032] It is understandable that the lightweight integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure of the present application is not limited to the specific structural form in the above-mentioned embodiment. The number of I-shaped connecting parts 3 can also be adjusted as needed according to the number of wing spars, that is, the I-shaped connecting parts 3 can be increased by increasing the number of first docking diffusers 1. In another embodiment of the present application, the integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure includes two first docking diffusers 1 and two second docking diffusers 2, wherein the two first docking diffusers 1 are connected as a whole through the I-shaped connecting part 3; one second docking diffuser 2 is arranged at the first end of the integral structure composed of the two first docking diffusers 1, and is connected to the first docking diffuser 1 through the I-shaped connecting part 3; another second docking diffuser 2 is arranged at the second end of the integral structure composed of the two first docking diffusers 1, and is connected to the first docking diffuser 1 through the I-shaped connecting part 3. By analogy, when the number of I-shaped connecting parts 3 needs to be increased, it is only necessary to add a corresponding number of first docking diffusers 1, and the multiple first docking diffusers 1 can be designed to have different lengths.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure is integrally formed using an integral carbon fiber composite material laminate structure.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, assembly holes are provided on the first docking diffuser 1 , the second docking diffuser 2 and the X-shaped connecting portion 3 to assist in the assembly of the wing-body docking frame or the fuselage panel.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the horizontal projection of the first butt-diffuser portion 1 is rectangular, while the horizontal projection of the second butt-diffuser portion 2 is trapezoidal. It is understood that the structural shapes of the first butt-diffuser portion 1 and the second butt-diffuser portion 2 can be selected based on practical needs. In this embodiment, the two second butt-diffuser portions 2 have different lengths.

[0036] The lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffusion structure of the present application can diffuse the concentrated load transmitted from the wing to the fuselage wall panel, meeting the need for load diffusion at the wing-body docking point.

[0037] The lightweight, integral, "X"-shaped wing-fuselage docking and diffusion structure proposed in this application boasts exceptional integrity, distributing loads at the wing-fuselage docking point with a single component. While meeting installation and load-bearing requirements, it features a simple design, mature manufacturing methods, a limited number of connectors, low weight, low cost, and ease of manufacturing and assembly, demonstrating significant practical application value. This application has been successfully deployed on a certain unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an all-composite general-purpose aircraft, achieving excellent results.

[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure, characterized in that: include: a first butt-jointed diffuser (1), the first butt-jointed diffuser (1) having a predetermined curvature and comprising one or more first butt-jointed diffuser parts (1); when there are multiple first butt-jointed diffuser parts (1), two adjacent first butt-jointed diffuser parts (1) are connected as one body via an X-shaped connecting part (3); a second butt-jointed diffuser (2), the second butt-jointed diffuser (2) having a predetermined curvature and comprising two second butt-jointed diffusers (2), the two second butt-jointed diffusers (2) being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first butt-jointed diffuser (1), the second butt-jointed diffuser (2) and the first butt-jointed diffuser (1) being connected as a whole via an X-shaped connecting portion (3); One side of the integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure formed by the first docking diffuser portion (1), the second docking diffuser portion (2) and the I-shaped connecting portion (3) is glued to the wing-body docking frame, and the other side is glued to the fuselage wall panel.

2. The lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure comprises one first docking diffuser portion (1) and two second docking diffuser portions (2), wherein: A second butt-joint diffuser (2) is provided at the first end of the first butt-joint diffuser (1) and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser (1) via an X-shaped connecting portion (3); The other second butt-joint diffuser (2) is arranged at the second end of the first butt-joint diffuser (1) and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser (1) via an X-shaped connecting portion (3).

3. The lightweight integral X-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure comprises two first docking diffuser parts (1) and two second docking diffuser parts (2), wherein: The two first butted diffusion parts (1) are connected as one body via an X-shaped connecting part (3); A second butt-jointed diffuser (2) is provided at the first end of the integral structure consisting of the two first butt-jointed diffusers (1), and is connected to the first butt-jointed diffuser (1) via an X-shaped connecting portion (3); Another second butt-joint diffuser (2) is arranged at the second end of the integral structure consisting of the two first butt-joint diffusers (1), and is connected to the first butt-joint diffuser (1) via an X-shaped connecting portion (3).

4. The lightweight integral "X"-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integral I-shaped wing-body docking diffusion structure is an integral carbon fiber composite material laminated structure.

5. The lightweight integral X-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first butt-jointed diffuser portion (1), the second butt-jointed diffuser portion (2), and the X-shaped connecting portion (3) are all provided with assembly holes.

6. The lightweight integral X-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projection of the first butt-jointed diffuser (1) on the horizontal plane is a rectangle, and the projection of the second butt-jointed diffuser (2) on the horizontal plane is a trapezoid.

7. The lightweight integral X-shaped wing-body docking diffuser structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second butting diffusers (2) have different lengths.