Anti-seepage hydraulic engineering dam

By combining the design of dam components, including fixed plates, dam bodies, water collection frames, shielding plates and geomembranes, the dam leakage problem was solved, the dam's anti-leakage and stability were improved, and its service life was extended.

CN223410126UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03QINGHAI LEDU WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER MECHANIZATION ENGINEERING CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422926498.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water conservancy project dams lack anti-leakage functions, which leads to damage to the internal structure of the dams over time and cannot meet the needs of use.

Method used

The combined design of fixed plates, dam bodies, water collection frames, shielding plates, support columns and geomembranes is adopted. Water is discharged through guide plates, drainage elbows and drainage troughs, and geomembranes are used to prevent leakage.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent dam leakage, enhance structural stability and service life, and ensure dam safety and effective use of water resources.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seepage water conservancy project dam which comprises a fixing plate, a dam body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, a water collecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, a water guiding groove is formed in the front face of the water collecting frame, and drainage bent pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly communicated with the front face of the water collecting frame. The upper surface of the water collecting frame is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, and a shielding plate is arranged above the dam body. According to the device, the fixing plate and the dam body can be conveniently mounted and fixed through the mounting holes to ensure the stability of the dam body, and the effect of fixing the shielding plate is achieved through the cooperative use of the supporting block, the first fixing base, the first supporting column, the second fixing base and the second supporting column; and the purpose of discharging water at the water collecting frame and the dam body is achieved through cooperative use of a guide plate, a drainage elbow and a drainage groove, and due to the fact that the geomembrane is arranged in the cavity, the purpose of seepage prevention of the dam body can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an anti-seepage water conservancy project dam. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is a precious resource that is indispensable to human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods and disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the people's needs for water resources in life and production. Water conservancy projects mainly study the basic knowledge and skills in engineering hydrology, water conservancy project surveying, water conservancy reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures and engineering drawing, and carry out engineering planning and design, on-site construction, engineering budgeting and water conservancy equipment maintenance and repair in the field of water conservancy projects.

[0003] As a key structure in water conservancy projects, dams have the main functions of water storage, flood control and power generation. The safety of dams is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property and the effective use of water resources. However, it is found that the water conservancy dams in the existing technology do not have the function of preventing the dam from leaking during use. As time goes by, it will cause damage to the inside of the dam, and thus cannot meet the needs of users. Therefore, we propose an anti-seepage water conservancy dam to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-seepage water conservancy project dam to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seepage-proof water conservancy project dam comprises a fixed plate, wherein the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the dam body, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the water collection frame, the front of the water collection frame is provided with a water diversion trough, the front of the water collection frame is fixedly connected to a drainage elbow arranged at equal distances, the upper surface of the water collection frame is fixedly connected to a blocking plate, a shielding plate is provided above the dam body, the upper surface of the shielding plate is fixedly connected to two blocking bars, the upper surface of the dam body and the front of the dam body are respectively fixedly connected to two first fixing seats and two second fixing seats, the upper surface of each first fixing seat is fixedly connected to a first support column, the top of each first support column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate, the upper surface of each second fixing seat is fixedly connected to a second support column, the top of each second support column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate, the inner side wall of the water collection frame is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the interior of the dam body is provided with a cavity, the inner side wall of the cavity is fixedly connected to a geomembrane, and the upper surface of the dam body is provided with drainage troughs arranged at equal distances.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a snap-in strip is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water collecting frame, and the snap-in strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage elbow.

[0008] In a further embodiment, two groups of mounting holes are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the inner circle of each mounting hole is provided with a thread.

[0009] In a further embodiment, two stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the front surface of each of the stabilizing plates is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dam body.

[0010] In a further embodiment, two support blocks are fixedly connected to the front surface of the dam body, and the upper surface of each support block is fixedly connected to the back surface of the shielding plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dam body, and the upper surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The device is provided with mounting holes, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the fixing plate and the dam body to ensure the stability of the dam body. The support block, the first fixing seat, the first supporting column, the second fixing seat and the second supporting column are used in conjunction to fix the shielding plate, and the guide plate, the drainage elbow and the drainage trough are used to achieve the purpose of discharging water from the water collection frame and the dam body. The geomembrane provided inside the cavity achieves the purpose of preventing the dam body from seeing through, effectively solving the problem that the device does not have the function of preventing the dam from seeing through, which will cause damage to the inside of the dam over time and thus cannot meet the needs of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dam body of an anti-seepage water conservancy project.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of the dam body in the anti-seepage water conservancy project dam.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the dam body in the anti-seepage water conservancy project dam.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overhead structure of the dam body in an anti-seepage water conservancy project.

[0018] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 2. dam body; 3. water collecting frame; 4. water diversion trough; 5. drainage elbow; 6. snap-in strip; 7. mounting hole; 8. blocking plate; 9. stabilizing plate; 10. shielding plate; 11. blocking strip; 12. support block; 13. first support column; 14. first fixing seat; 15. connecting seat; 16. guide plate; 17. geomembrane; 18. drainage trough; 19. cavity; 20. second fixing seat; 21. second support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 In the utility model, an anti-seepage water conservancy project dam includes a fixed plate 1, the upper surface of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the dam body 2, the upper surface of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the water collecting frame 3, the front of the water collecting frame 3 is provided with a water diversion trough 4, the front of the water collecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a drainage elbow 5 arranged at equal distances, the upper surface of the water collecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 8, a shielding plate 10 is provided above the dam body 2, the upper surface of the shielding plate 10 is fixedly connected to two blocking bars 11, the upper surface of the dam body 2 and the front of the dam body 2 are respectively fixedly connected to two first fixing seats 14 and two second fixing seats 20, the upper surface of each first fixing seat 14 is fixedly connected to a first supporting column 13, the top of each first supporting column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate 10, the upper surface of each second fixing seat 20 is fixedly connected to the second supporting column 21, and each The tops of the second support columns 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the shielding plate 10, the inner side walls of the water collecting frame 3 are fixedly connected with the guide plate 16, a cavity 19 is provided inside the dam body 2, the inner side walls of the cavity 19 are fixedly connected with the geomembrane 17, and the upper surface of the dam body 2 is provided with drainage grooves 18 arranged at equal distances. The provided mounting holes 7 facilitate the installation and fixation of the fixing plate 1 and the dam body 2 to ensure the stability of the dam body 2. The support block 12, the first fixing seat 14, the first support column 13, the second fixing seat 20 and the second support column 21 are used in coordination to fix the shielding plate 10, and the guide plate 16, the drainage bend 5 and the drainage groove 18 are used to discharge the water at the water collecting frame 3 and the dam body 2, and the geomembrane 17 provided inside the cavity 19 achieves the purpose of waterproofing the dam body 2.

[0023] The front of the water collecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a snap-in strip 6, and the snap-in strip 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage elbow 5. The provided snap-in strip 6 facilitates the fixation of the drainage elbow 5. Two groups of mounting holes 7 are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The inner ring of each mounting hole 7 is provided with a thread. The provided mounting holes 7 facilitate the reinforcement of the fixing plate 1. Two stabilizing plates 9 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The front of each stabilizing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dam body 2. The provided stabilizing plate 9 facilitates the positioning of the dam body 2.

[0024] Two support blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the front of the dam body 2, and the upper surface of each support block 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the shielding plate 10. The support blocks 12 are provided to facilitate the support of the shielding plate 10. The upper surface of the dam body 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 15, and the upper surface of the connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate 10. The connecting seat 15 is provided to facilitate the fixation of the shielding plate 10.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0026] When in use, first move the fixing plate 1 and the dam body 2 to the specified position, and use the mounting hole 7 to install and fix them. The baffle plate 10 can be fixed by the cooperation of the support block 12, the first fixing seat 14, the first support column 13, the second fixing seat 20 and the second support column 21. The baffle plate 10 is provided to facilitate the guidance of water into the water collecting frame 3, and the cooperation of the guide plate 16 and the drainage bend 5 can be used to discharge the water in the water collecting frame 3. Since a drainage groove 18 is provided on the upper surface of the dam body 2, it is convenient to guide the water at the dam body 2 to the water diversion groove 4 and discharge the water. A cavity 19 is provided inside the dam body 2, and the inner wall of the cavity 19 is fixedly connected with a geomembrane 17, which facilitates the waterproofing of the dam body 2 and increases the service life of the dam body 2.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An anti-seepage water conservancy project dam, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing plate (1), the upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a dam body (2), the upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water collecting frame (3), the front of the water collecting frame (3) is provided with a water diversion trough (4), the front of the water collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to drainage elbows (5) arranged at equal distances, the upper surface of the water collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (8), a shielding plate (10) is provided above the dam body (2), the upper surface of the shielding plate (10) is fixedly connected to two blocking bars (11), the upper surface of the dam body (2) and the front of the dam body (2) are respectively fixedly connected to two first fixing seats (14) and two second fixing seats (20), The upper surface of each first fixing seat (14) is fixedly connected to a first support column (13), the top of each first support column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle (10), the upper surface of each second fixing seat (20) is fixedly connected to a second support column (21), the top of each second support column (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle (10), the inner side wall of the water collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (16), the interior of the dam body (2) is provided with a cavity (19), the inner side wall of the cavity (19) is fixedly connected to a geomembrane (17), and the upper surface of the dam body (2) is provided with drainage grooves (18) arranged at equal distances.

2. The anti-seepage water conservancy project dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-in strip (6) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water collecting frame (3), and the snap-in strip (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage elbow (5).

3. The anti-seepage water conservancy project dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of mounting holes (7) are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate (1), and the inner circle of each mounting hole (7) is provided with a thread.

4. The anti-seepage water conservancy project dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two stabilizing plates (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (1), and the front surface of each stabilizing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dam body (2).

5. The anti-seepage water conservancy project dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the front of the dam body (2), and the upper surface of each support block (12) is fixedly connected to the back of the shielding plate (10).

6. The anti-seepage water conservancy project dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the dam body (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (15), and the upper surface of the connecting seat (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate (10).