New energy automobile parking space fire intelligent prevention and control system
By installing under-vehicle fire extinguishing parts and fire separators on the parking space, the problem of difficult-to-control thermal runaway fires in new energy vehicle batteries in the existing technology is solved, and efficient spray cooling and fire extinguishing effects are achieved to prevent the fire from spreading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422725045.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire sprinkler systems are unable to directly cool down and extinguish new energy vehicle batteries, making it difficult to effectively control thermal runaway battery fires.
An under-vehicle fire extinguishing component is installed on the parking space, including a fire extinguishing protective component, an under-vehicle fire extinguishing telescopic component and an under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray component. The fire sprinkler hose is extended into the bottom of the car chassis through the telescopic transmission component and the telescopic power component to spray the fire-fighting liquid. The fire separator sprays a water curtain to separate the flames, and the control component is used for linkage control.
It achieves efficient spray cooling and fire extinguishing of new energy vehicle batteries, significantly preventing the spread of fire and reducing fire losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN223416614U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wisdom fire control, more specifically, the utility model relates to a new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system. BACKGROUND
[0002] As of the end of June this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China has reached 2472 million. However, with the increase in the number of vehicles, the safety problem of new energy vehicles has gradually emerged. In the first quarter of this year, there were more than 640 new energy vehicle self-ignition accidents. The main factor of new energy vehicle fire comes from the vehicle battery, which may be affected by factors such as impact, extrusion, and overcharging, causing lithium battery thermal runaway and fire. According to statistics, the probability of electric vehicles catching fire during charging is higher than that during driving. When the car is charging, it is usually located in the ground commercial charging station and the home underground parking lot. Fire will not only damage the car itself, but also cause significant property damage and casualties. Therefore, the battery thermal runaway and fire prevention problem of electric vehicles during charging must be considered.
[0003] The existing parking lot arranges fire extinguishing equipment, which adopts a fire sprinkler system to spray water downward on the fire new energy vehicle to cool and extinguish the fire. By reducing the temperature, the fire of the vehicle, building or object is extinguished. However, the battery module of the new energy vehicle is located below the chassis, and the thermal runaway battery is hidden by the vehicle body. The above-mentioned fire water spraying method is difficult to directly spray on the new energy vehicle battery, significantly reducing the cooling and fire extinguishing effect of the thermal runaway battery. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system, comprising:
[0006] A vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device is arranged on the parking stall, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device comprises a fire extinguishing protection device, a vehicle bottom fire extinguishing telescopic device, and a vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray device, the fire extinguishing protection device is arranged on the demarcation line of the parking stall; the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing telescopic device is on the fire extinguishing protection device, drives the connected vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray device to enter the thermal runaway battery below the new energy vehicle frame to cool and extinguish the fire;
[0007] A fire separation device is arranged on the fire extinguishing protection device, the fire separation device sprays a water curtain to make a water curtain fireproof separation between the parking stall where the new energy vehicle on fire is located and the adjacent parking stall;
[0008] A control device is arranged in the parking garage where the parking space is located, used to detect the fire signal of the parking space, and to control the opening and closing of the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device and the fire separation device.
[0009] Preferably, the fire extinguishing protection shell of the fire extinguishing protection device is arranged on the scribe line; the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing telescopic device comprises a telescopic transmission device and a telescopic power device, both of which are arranged on the fire extinguishing protection shell.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic transmission device comprises a first telescopic transmission device and a second telescopic transmission device, both of which are arranged on the fire extinguishing protection shell; the rigid chain of the first telescopic transmission device is driven by the telescopic power device inside the fire extinguishing protection shell, and is extended out of the telescopic through hole on the side wall of the fire extinguishing protection shell to the lower side of the new energy vehicle frame.
[0011] Preferably, the second telescopic transmission device is the same structure as the first telescopic transmission device, the second telescopic transmission device is arranged in the fire extinguishing protection shell, and the second telescopic transmission device and the first telescopic transmission device are symmetrically distributed at a predetermined distance apart, and the rigid chain of the second telescopic transmission device is hinged at one end to the rigid chain at one end.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic power device comprises a motor, which provides power for the extension of the rigid chain on the fire extinguishing protection shell.
[0013] Preferably, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray device comprises a fire sprinkler hose and a water mist nozzle, the outer diameter of the fire sprinkler hose is not greater than the distance between the first telescopic transmission device and the second telescopic transmission device, one end of the fire sprinkler hose is hinged to the side wall of the rigid chain at one end, and moves to the lower side of the new energy vehicle frame with the rigid chain at one end; the other end of the fire sprinkler hose is S-shapedly distributed in the pipe at one end of the fire extinguishing protection shell; the water mist nozzle is connected through the side wall of the fire sprinkler hose at one end, and sprays water mist upward to cool and extinguish the thermal runaway battery of the new energy vehicle.
[0014] Preferably, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device is provided with multiple sets, and each set of the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device is arranged on the scribe line on the two sides of the parking space and the scribe line on the rear side of the parking space.
[0015] Preferably, the fire separation device comprises a first water curtain separation device and a second water curtain separation device, both of which are arranged in the fire extinguishing protection shell; the first water curtain separation device comprises a first water curtain branch pipe and a first water curtain nozzle, the first water curtain branch pipe is arranged on the support plate in the fire extinguishing protection shell, and the first water curtain nozzle is arranged through the side wall of the first water curtain branch pipe and sprays water curtain upward.
[0016] Preferably, the second water curtain divider includes a second water curtain branch pipe and a second water curtain nozzle, the first water curtain branch pipe is arranged on the support plate, and the second water curtain branch pipe is parallel to the first water curtain branch pipe, the second water curtain nozzle is arranged through the second water curtain branch pipe, and multiple second water curtain nozzles and multiple first water curtain nozzles are distributed axially at intervals; multiple sets of the fire dividers are arranged one by one on multiple sets of the underbody fire extinguishing parts.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes the smoke exhaust system, which is arranged above the parking space to discharge the smoke generated by the fire of the new energy vehicle to the outside; the control component includes a fire alarm component, a fire extinguishing liquid supply component and a linkage control component, and the fire alarm component is arranged on the top plate above the parking space. The fire water pump of the fire extinguishing liquid supply component pressurizes the extracted fire liquid and transports it to the fire extinguishing component under the vehicle and the fire partition; the linkage control component is electrically connected to the fire alarm component and the fire extinguishing liquid supply component in the parking garage respectively.
[0018] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1) The intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces of this utility model has a high degree of automated fire extinguishing, high efficiency in jet cooling and fire extinguishing for thermal runaway of new energy vehicle batteries, and can significantly prevent the spread of fire and control fire losses;
[0020] 2) The utility model provides an intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles with an under-vehicle fire extinguishing telescopic member and an under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray member. The under-vehicle fire extinguishing telescopic member automatically drives the under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray member to enter the lower part of the new energy vehicle frame, spraying upwards to directly cool down and extinguish the thermal runaway lithium battery, significantly improving the efficiency of spraying cooling and extinguishing the thermal runaway lithium battery;
[0021] 3) The intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces of the present invention is equipped with a fire divider, which sprays a water curtain upward from the marked area of the parking space, separating the parking space where the new energy vehicle on fire is located from the water curtain of the surrounding parking spaces, preventing the spread of flames and heat radiation from igniting surrounding vehicles and other combustibles, thereby significantly controlling fire losses.
[0022] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a top view of the utility model's new energy vehicle parking space fire intelligent prevention and control system;
[0024] Figure 2This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of center C;
[0025] Figure 3 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of middle D;
[0026] Figure 4 This is the front view of the end of the utility model new energy vehicle parking space fire intelligent prevention and control system;
[0027] Figure 5 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle E;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model new energy vehicle parking space fire intelligent prevention and control system;
[0029] Figure 7 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of middle F;
[0030] Figure 8 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure on the left side of the cross section in the AA direction;
[0031] Figure 9 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of G in the middle;
[0032] Figure 10 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure on the right side of the cross section in the AA direction;
[0033] Figure 11 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 10 A partial enlarged view of middle H;
[0034] Figure 12 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 2 Main section view in the middle BB direction;
[0035] Figure 13 This utility model is an intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces Figure 12 A partial enlarged view of Figure I;
[0036] Figure 14The utility model discloses a new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system Figure 13 The utility model discloses a new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system
[0037] 1 - parking stall, 2 - line, 3 - fire extinguishing protection shell, 4 - transmission shaft, 5 - chain wheel, 6 - rigid chain, 7 - hinge, 8 - motor, 9 - first transmission wheel, 10 - second transmission wheel, 11 - transmission belt, 12 - fire -fighting spray hose, 13 - water mist nozzle, 14 - internal thread reducing tee, 15 - first water curtain branch pipe, 16 - first water curtain nozzle, 17 - support plate, 18 - first water curtain through -hole, 19 - second water curtain branch pipe, 20 - second water curtain nozzle, 21 - second water curtain through -hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in detail by way of examples with reference to the drawings. It is to be noted that the description of these examples is for the purpose of helping to understand the utility model and does not constitute a limitation on the utility model.
[0039] The term "and / or" in this paper is only a description of the association relationship of the associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B, which means that there are three cases of A alone, B alone and A and B together. The term "and" in this paper is to describe another association object relationship, which means that there can be two kinds of relationships, for example, A and B, which means that there are two cases of A alone and A and B together. In addition, the character " / " in this paper generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after it.
[0040] According to Figures 1-14 As shown in the figure, a new energy automobile parking stall fire intelligent prevention and control system, including car bottom fire extinguishing spare, fire separation spare, control spare and smoke exhaust spare, the car bottom fire extinguishing spare sets up on the line 2 of parking stall 1, the fire separation spare sets up on the car bottom fire extinguishing spare, the smoke exhaust spare sets up on the top plate right above the parking stall 1, the control spare sets up in the parking garage where the parking stall 1 is and the control spare is connected with the car bottom fire extinguishing spare, the fire separation spare and the smoke exhaust spare respectively.
[0041] The car bottom fire extinguishing spare includes fire extinguishing protection spare, car bottom fire extinguishing telescopic spare and car bottom fire extinguishing spray spare, the fire extinguishing protection spare sets up on the line 2, the car bottom fire extinguishing telescopic spare sets up on the fire extinguishing protection spare, and the car bottom fire extinguishing spray spare sets up on the car bottom fire extinguishing telescopic spare.
[0042] The fire extinguishing protection piece includes a fire extinguishing protection shell 3, which is a long rectangular tubular shape, is arranged on the scribe line 2 in the direction of the scribe line 2, and provides protection for the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing telescopic piece, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray piece, and the fire separation piece. The vehicle bottom fire extinguishing telescopic piece includes a telescopic transmission piece and a telescopic power piece, both of which are arranged on the fire extinguishing protection shell 3.
[0043] The telescopic transmission piece includes a first telescopic transmission piece and a second telescopic transmission piece, both of which are arranged on the fire extinguishing protection shell 3. The first telescopic transmission piece includes a transmission shaft 4, a chain wheel 5, and a rigid chain 6, both ends of the transmission shaft 4 are correspondingly arranged in rotation on the bottom surface and the top surface of the fire extinguishing protection shell 3, the chain wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft 4 to follow the movement, the rigid chain 6 is engaged on the chain wheel 5, and one end of the rigid chain 6 passes through a telescopic through hole on one side wall of the fire extinguishing protection shell 3. When the transmission shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the telescopic power piece, one end of the rigid chain 6 will be driven by the chain wheel 5 to extend from the telescopic through hole to the bottom of the new energy vehicle chassis.
[0044] The second telescopic transmission piece has the same structure as the first telescopic transmission piece, is arranged in the fire extinguishing protection shell 3, and is symmetrically distributed at a predetermined distance from the first telescopic transmission piece, and one end of the rigid chain 6 of the second telescopic transmission piece is hinged to one end of the rigid chain 6 through a hinge 7. After the rigid chain 6 of the first telescopic transmission piece and the rigid chain 6 of the second telescopic transmission piece extend outward from the telescopic through hole, they are parallel to each other to drive the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray piece to extend into the bottom of the new energy vehicle, and provide stable support when the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing spray piece sprays fire extinguishing liquid.
[0045] The telescopic power member includes a motor 8, a first transmission wheel 9, a second transmission wheel 10, and a transmission belt 11. The motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fire protection shell 3. The first transmission wheel 9 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor 8. The second transmission wheel 10 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 4. The transmission belt 11 is simultaneously mounted on the first transmission wheel 9 and the second transmission wheel 10. When the motor 8 drives the first transmission wheel 9 to rotate, the sprocket 5 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 11, the second transmission wheel 10, and the transmission shaft 4. The sprocket 5 drives one end of the rigid chain 6 to move outward. As an option, the first transmission wheel 9 and the second transmission wheel 10 are synchronous wheels or sprockets 5, and the transmission belt 11 is a synchronous belt or a flexible chain. It should be noted that when the rigid chain 6 is driven outward, the rigid chain 6 will drive one end of the rigid chain 6 of the second telescopic transmission member to move through the hinge 7.
[0046] The underbody fire extinguishing telescopic element is a retractable power device that drives the underbody fire extinguishing spray element to extend into the underbody of the new energy vehicle, spraying and cooling the thermally runaway lithium battery and extinguishing the fire. Alternatively, the underbody fire extinguishing telescopic element can be an automatic telescopic rod, an automatic push rod, or other retractable component.
[0047] The underbody fire-extinguishing spray assembly includes a fire sprinkler hose 12 and a water mist nozzle 13. The outer diameter of the fire sprinkler hose 12 is no greater than the distance between the first and second telescopic transmission members. One end of the fire sprinkler hose 12 is hingedly connected to the sidewall of the rigid chain 6 and moves to the underbody of the new energy vehicle as the rigid chain 6 moves. The other end of the fire sprinkler hose 12 is arranged in an S-shape within the tube at one end of the fire extinguishing protective shell 3. The connector at the other end of the fire sprinkler hose 12 extends through one end of the fire extinguishing protective shell 3. The water mist nozzle 13 is connected to the sidewall of one end of the fire sprinkler hose 12 and sprays water upward. Furthermore, three water mist nozzles 13 are provided, evenly spaced at equal intervals on one end of the fire sprinkler hose 12. Alternatively, the water mist nozzle 13 is connected to the fire sprinkler hose 12 via a reducing tee pipe 14 with an internal thread.
[0048] It should be noted that the length of the S-shaped distribution of the other end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 meets the length requirement of the rigid chain 6 driving the one end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 to stretch outwards. When the new energy vehicle lithium battery thermal runaway occurs, the one end of the rigid chain 6 will drive the water mist nozzle 13 at one end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 to extend to the predetermined length at the bottom of the vehicle. At this time, due to the outward stretching of the one end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12, the other end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 is stretched into a straight line by the S shape to meet the length requirement of the one end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 stretching outwards. When the fire extinguishing is completed, the staff opens the end cover of one end of the fire extinguishing protective shell 3, starts the motor 8 in reverse, and at the same time the staff pulls out the other end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12; after the one end of the rigid chain 6 resets, the staff places the other end of the fire-fighting spray hose 12 in the S shape in the pipe at one end of the fire extinguishing protective shell 3, and then covers the end cover.
[0049] Further, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device is provided with three sets, and the three sets of vehicle bottom fire extinguishing devices are respectively arranged on the lines 2 on both sides of the parking space 1 and on the lines 2 on the rear side of the parking space 1, for simultaneously extending into the water mist nozzle 13 from the bottom of both sides and the rear side of the new energy vehicle for cooling and fire extinguishing.
[0050] The fire separation piece includes a first water curtain separation piece and a second water curtain separation piece, and the first water curtain separation piece and the second water curtain separation piece are arranged in the fire extinguishing protective shell 3. The first water curtain separation piece includes a first water curtain branch pipe 15 and a first water curtain nozzle 16, and the first water curtain branch pipe 15 is arranged on a support plate 17 in the fire extinguishing protective shell 3, and the support plate 17 is located above the fire-fighting spray hose 12. The first water curtain nozzle 16 is arranged through the side wall of the first water curtain branch pipe 15 to spray water curtain upward. The top surface of the fire extinguishing protective shell 3 above the first water curtain nozzle 16 is provided with a first water curtain through hole 18, and the first water curtain through hole 18 is in the shape of a long hole. The water curtain sprayed by the first water curtain nozzle 16 passes through the first water curtain through hole 18 and is parallel to the new energy vehicle. Further, the first water curtain nozzle 16 is provided with four first water curtain nozzles 16 which are distributed at equal intervals.
[0051] The second water curtain partition comprises a second water curtain branch pipe 19 and a second water curtain nozzle 20, the first water curtain branch pipe 15 is arranged on the support plate 17, and the second water curtain branch pipe 19 is parallel to the first water curtain branch pipe 15, and the second water curtain nozzle 20 is arranged through the side wall of the second water curtain branch pipe 19 to spray a water curtain upward. The top surface of the fire protection shell 3 directly above the second water curtain nozzle 20 is provided with a second water curtain through hole 21, the second water curtain through hole 21 is in the shape of a long hole, and the water curtain surface sprayed by the second water curtain nozzle 20 passes through the second water curtain through hole 21 and is parallel to the water curtain surface sprayed by the first water curtain nozzle 16. Further, the second water curtain nozzle 20 is provided with three second water curtain nozzles 20, the three second water curtain nozzles 20 are distributed at equal intervals, and the three second water curtain nozzles 20 and the four first water curtain nozzles 16 are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction. The fire of the new energy vehicle is separated, so as to prevent the flame and heat radiation from igniting the combustible material such as the vehicle in the adjacent parking space 1, reduce the fire range, prevent the fire from spreading, and reduce the fire loss.
[0052] As an option, the first water curtain branch pipe 15 and the second water curtain branch pipe 19 are each provided with a solenoid valve at the water inlet end, and the solenoid valve controls the liquid supply time of the fire extinguishing liquid to the first water curtain branch pipe 15 and the second water curtain branch pipe 19, which is later than the liquid supply time of the fire-fighting spray hose 12. That is, when the fire alarm detects that the lithium battery just smokes, the vehicle bottom fire extinguishing device is first started to enter the lower part of the vehicle frame to spray and cool the lithium battery, and when the lithium battery fails to be cooled by spraying and causes a visible fire, the solenoid valve opens the first water curtain nozzle and the second water curtain nozzle to spray a water curtain and form a fireproof partition, thereby reducing the consumption of fire-fighting liquid.
[0053] The fire partition is provided with three sets, and the three sets of fire partitions are arranged one by one on the three sets of vehicle bottom fire extinguishing devices, for simultaneously spraying a water curtain from both sides and the rear of the new energy vehicle to prevent the flame from spreading outward from both sides and the rear of the new energy vehicle.
[0054] The control unit includes a fire alarm unit, a fire extinguishing fluid supply unit, and a linkage control unit. The fire alarm unit is installed on the ceiling above the parking space 1, and the fire extinguishing fluid supply unit and the linkage control unit are both installed in the parking garage. The fire alarm unit includes a smoke detector, a heat detector, and an image fire detector. The smoke detector, the heat detector, and the image fire detector are all installed on the ceiling, and the smoke detector and the heat detector are both located directly above the parking space 1. The image fire detector is used for fire monitoring and video surveillance in parking spaces. This significantly improves the timeliness and accuracy of image fire detector detection, and significantly improves the safety of new energy vehicles in parking spaces. Furthermore, the smoke detector and the heat detector are both equipped with a signal transmitter, allowing the smoke detector and the heat detector to connect to the telecommunications operator's Internet of Things, and to promptly wirelessly transmit the detected smoke anomaly and temperature anomaly signals to the fire control room of the user unit, as well as to remotely transmit them to a remote smart cloud platform.
[0055] The fire extinguishing liquid supply component includes a fire pump, which is installed in the parking garage. The fire pump's water inlet is connected to a liquid extraction pipe. The free end of the liquid extraction pipe can be connected to a fire water tank as needed. The free end of the liquid extraction pipe can also be connected to the community water network as needed. The fire water tank stores a pre-proportioned firefighting liquid, which is a mixture of firefighting liquid and water. The firefighting liquid is a company-specific fire extinguishing agent. When the free end of the liquid extraction pipe is connected to the community water network to draw water, a proportional mixer is connected to the liquid extraction pipe. The proportional mixer can mix the firefighting liquid with tap water to form a firefighting liquid when the fire pump is pumping water, and then pressurize it to the undercar fire extinguishing component and the fire divider. The fire pump's liquid outlet is connected to one end of a firefighting liquid delivery pipe, and the other end of the firefighting liquid delivery pipe is connected to the other end of the fire sprinkler hose 12, one end of the first water curtain branch pipe 15, and one end of the second water curtain branch pipe 19, respectively.
[0056] The linkage control unit includes a linkage controller and a remote intelligent cloud platform. The linkage controller is located in a control box and is electrically connected to the fire alarm unit and the fire extinguishing fluid supply unit, respectively. The remote intelligent cloud platform is located in a remote data center. The linkage controller has manual and automatic switching functions, thereby enabling the linkage controller to automatically and manually control the activation and deactivation of the under-vehicle fire extinguishing unit, the fire divider, and the smoke exhaust unit. The linkage controller is remotely controlled by the fire control room to activate and deactivate the under-vehicle fire extinguishing unit, the fire divider, and the smoke exhaust unit.
[0057] Furthermore, a warning light is provided next to the parking space, and the warning light is electrically connected to the linkage controller. When the fire extinguishing element under the vehicle extinguishes the fire, an audible and visual alarm is emitted to warn surrounding personnel to evacuate and stay away in time.
[0058] The remote smart cloud platform includes a 5G smart fire protection cloud platform, which continuously collects data 24 / 7 from social organizations, management personnel, equipment quantity, smoke detectors, heat detectors, and image fire detectors. This data is then uploaded to the monitoring center's server via 5G wireless technology. The Urban Safety Smart Cloud Platform performs online real-time monitoring and statistical analysis. Users can monitor the safety status parameters of on-site equipment in real time through a PC client and mobile app, enabling transparent monitoring and management of safety equipment, allowing them to monitor their health and energy efficiency anytime, anywhere.
[0059] The smoke exhaust device includes a smoke exhaust system and a smoke barrier. The smoke exhaust port of the smoke exhaust system is located on the roof directly above the parking space 1, and is used to exhaust smoke generated by a fire in the new energy vehicle. The smoke barrier is distributed circumferentially around the parking space 1 on the roof to prevent the smoke from spreading and improve the smoke exhaust efficiency of the smoke exhaust system.
[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described here.
Claims
1. An intelligent fire prevention and control system for new energy vehicle parking spaces, characterized in that: include: An under-vehicle fire extinguishing component is provided on the parking space and includes a fire extinguishing protective component, an under-vehicle fire extinguishing telescopic component, and an under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray component. The fire extinguishing protective component is provided on the marking line of the parking space. The under-vehicle fire extinguishing telescopic component is attached to the fire extinguishing protective component and drives the connected under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray component to enter the lower portion of the new energy vehicle frame to cool down and extinguish the thermal runaway battery. a fire separator, which is provided on the fire extinguishing protective element and sprays a water curtain to separate the parking space where the new energy vehicle on fire is located from an adjacent parking space; A control component is arranged in the parking garage where the parking space is located, and is used to detect fire signals in the parking space and to control the opening and closing of the under-vehicle fire extinguishing component and the fire partition component in a linked manner.
2. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing protective shell of the fire extinguishing protective part is arranged on the marked line; the underbody fire extinguishing telescopic part includes a telescopic transmission part and a telescopic power part, and the telescopic transmission part and the telescopic power part are both arranged on the fire extinguishing protective shell.
3. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The telescopic transmission member includes a first telescopic transmission member and a second telescopic transmission member, both of which are arranged on the fire extinguishing protective shell; the rigid chain of the first telescopic transmission member is driven by the telescopic power member inside the fire extinguishing protective shell, and extends from the telescopic through hole on the side wall of the fire extinguishing protective shell to the bottom of the new energy vehicle frame.
4. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second telescopic transmission member has the same structure as the first telescopic transmission member. The second telescopic transmission member is arranged in the fire extinguishing protective shell, and the second telescopic transmission member and the first telescopic transmission member are symmetrically distributed at a predetermined distance. At the same time, one end of the rigid chain of the second telescopic transmission member is hinged to one end of the rigid chain through a hinge.
5. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The telescopic power member includes a motor, which is located on the fire extinguishing protective shell and provides power for the extension of the rigid chain.
6. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The under-vehicle fire extinguishing spray component includes a fire sprinkler hose and a water mist nozzle. The outer diameter of the fire sprinkler hose is not greater than the distance between the first telescopic transmission component and the second telescopic transmission component. The side wall of one end of the fire sprinkler hose is hinged on the side wall of one end of the rigid chain, and moves to the bottom of the new energy vehicle frame as the one end of the rigid chain moves; the other end of the fire sprinkler hose is S-shaped and distributed in the tube at one end of the fire extinguishing protective shell; the water mist nozzle is through-connected to the side wall of one end of the fire sprinkler hose, and sprays water upward to cool and extinguish the thermal runaway battery of the new energy vehicle.
7. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: There are multiple sets of the under-vehicle fire extinguishing components, which are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the marking lines on both sides of the parking space and the marking line on the rear side of the parking space.
8. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fire partition includes a first water curtain partition and a second water curtain partition, and the first water curtain partition and the second water curtain partition are both arranged in the fire extinguishing protective shell; the first water curtain partition includes a first water curtain branch pipe and a first water curtain nozzle, the first water curtain branch pipe is arranged on the support plate in the fire extinguishing protective shell, and the first water curtain nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the first water curtain branch pipe to spray water curtain upward.
9. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The second water curtain divider includes a second water curtain branch pipe and a second water curtain nozzle. The first water curtain branch pipe is arranged on the support plate, and the second water curtain branch pipe is parallel to the first water curtain branch pipe. The second water curtain nozzle is arranged through the second water curtain branch pipe, and multiple second water curtain nozzles and multiple first water curtain nozzles are distributed axially at intervals; multiple sets of the fire dividers are arranged one by one on multiple sets of the under-vehicle fire extinguishing parts.
10. The intelligent fire prevention and control system for parking spaces of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a smoke exhaust system, which is arranged above the parking space to discharge the smoke generated by the fire of the new energy vehicle to the outside; the control component includes a fire alarm component, a fire extinguishing liquid supply component and a linkage control component. The fire alarm component is arranged on the top plate above the parking space. The fire water pump of the fire extinguishing liquid supply component pressurizes the extracted fire liquid and transports it to the fire extinguishing component under the vehicle and the fire partition; the linkage control component is electrically connected to the fire alarm component and the fire extinguishing liquid supply component in the parking garage respectively.