Coaxial light path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment

Through the coaxial optical path design and the application of semi-transparent and semi-reflective lenses, the problems of high cost, difficult maintenance and inaccurate power testing of traditional laser processing equipment are solved, accurate power testing and space saving are achieved, and market demand is met.

CN223418578UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SHENZHEN HANYUE INTELLIGENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422028273.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional laser processing equipment has problems such as high cost, difficult maintenance and inaccurate power testing. Especially when installing power meters in narrow spaces, they take up a lot of space and cannot meet market demand.

Method used

A coaxial optical path design is adopted to merge the camera and laser optical paths into one optical path. A cylinder is used to drive the power meter for testing. A semi-transparent and semi-reflective lens is used to achieve simultaneous testing of the camera and laser, reducing space occupancy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of power testing, reduces hardware costs, saves installation space, simplifies maintenance processes, and expands the effective processing range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment, including support assembly, adsorption platform, power detection assembly and optical path assembly, said power detection assembly, adsorption platform and optical path assembly are arranged on the support assembly, adsorption platform is used for placing the product to be processed, and optical path assembly is used for placing the product to be processed. The light path assembly is located above the adsorption platform, the power detection assembly is located on the left side of the adsorption platform, and the power detection assembly is used for testing the power of a product; according to the utility model, the coaxial function of the camera light path and the laser light path can be realized, the cylinder is adopted to drive the power meter to move so as to realize the laser power test, the power test accuracy is improved, the installation space is saved, the hardware cost is reduced, the effective processing range of the coaxial light path is larger under the same stroke, the maintenance is simple, and the cost is low. And the market requirements are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laser processing equipment, in particular to coaxial optical path and narrow space power testing laser processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Traditional laser processing equipment generally adopts paraxial optical path. The camera component and the laser component each have their own optical path. There is a center distance between the camera and laser optical paths. The camera working center and the laser working center are two different routes. The paraxial optical path uses a single reflective lens without a semi-transparent and semi-reflective function. In addition, traditional laser processing equipment will install the power meter at the laser light outlet. When testing at the laser light outlet, accurate data will not be obtained, and the power will also be lost. It is not the real power data of the workbench. Or some equipment will install the power meter on the processing platform. The power meter moves with the processing platform. The platform's spatial travel needs to be increased, and the cable routing space needs to be considered, etc., which is costly and troublesome to maintain. In the context of market refinement, the product processing performance of the equipment is getting higher and higher. The existing paraxial optical path and the power meter installation position occupy a large space, and the structural layout can no longer meet customer needs. For this reason, a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment to solve the problems of high cost, troublesome maintenance and inaccurate test power data raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment, comprising a support assembly, an adsorption platform, a power detection assembly and an optical path assembly; the power detection assembly, adsorption platform and optical path assembly are arranged on the support assembly, and the adsorption platform is used to place the product to be processed;

[0006] The optical path assembly is located above the adsorption platform, and includes a laser, a beam expander installed at the laser light outlet position, a first reflector assembly located on the right side of the beam expander, a second reflector assembly located directly below the first reflector assembly, a third reflector assembly located on the right side of the second reflector assembly, a galvanometer located on the left side of the second reflector assembly, a field mirror installed below the galvanometer, and a light source group installed directly below the field mirror, and the light source group is located directly above the adsorption platform;

[0007] The power detection component is located on the left side of the adsorption platform, and is used for power testing.

[0008] Furthermore, the optical path assembly also includes a camera assembly located on the third reflector assembly, which is used to identify and photograph the marking points on the product. The working center line of the camera assembly and the working center line of the laser are the same optical path, and the reflectors of the second reflector assembly are all semi-transparent and semi-reflective lenses.

[0009] It also includes an adsorption system and an XY motion platform installed under the adsorption platform. The adsorption system is used to suck the product on the adsorption platform through vacuum, and the XY motion platform is used to push the product on the adsorption platform to the processing position in the X or Y direction. The adsorption system adopts a vacuum pump.

[0010] Furthermore, the XY motion platform is composed of two sets of screw motors or cylinders, one set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform to reciprocate in the Y-axis direction, and the other set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform to reciprocate in the X-axis direction.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a dust removal system located directly above the adsorption platform. The dust removal system is installed directly below the field mirror, and the dust removal system is used to absorb gas dust or foreign matter on the product.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust removal system includes a dust hood, a dust collection pipe and a dust collector, and the dust collection pipe is used to connect the dust hood and the dust collector together.

[0013] Furthermore, the power detection component consists of a pushing cylinder and a power meter installed at the active end of the pushing cylinder.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can carry a camera and a power meter, realize the coaxial function of the camera optical path and the laser optical path, and adopts a cylinder to drive the power meter to move to realize laser power testing, thereby improving the power test accuracy, saving installation space, and reducing hardware costs. Moreover, under the same stroke, the coaxial optical path can be processed in a larger effective range and is simple to maintain. The semi-transparent and semi-reflective lens used can both reflect the laser and transmit the light required by the camera, meeting market demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the adsorption platform of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1 laser, 2 beam expander, 3 mirror assembly No. 1, 4 camera assembly, 5 mirror assembly No. 2, 6 mirror assembly No. 3, 7 galvanometer, 8 connecting ring, 9 power meter, 10 speed control valve, 11 push cylinder, 12 support plate, 13 field mirror, 14 dust cover, 15 dust pipe, 16 light source group, 17 adsorption platform, 18 machine, 19 screw motor No. 1, 20 sliding plate, 21 screw motor No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-2 , which provides a technical solution for the utility model, a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment, including a support component, an adsorption platform 17, a power detection component and an optical path component; the power detection component, the adsorption platform 17 and the optical path component are arranged on the support component, and the adsorption platform 17 is used to place the product to be processed; wherein, the support component includes a machine table 18 and a beam platform; the optical path component is located above the adsorption platform 17, and the optical path component includes a laser 1, a beam expander 2 installed at the light outlet position of the laser 1, a No. 1 reflector component 3 located on the right side of the beam expander 2, and a No. 1 reflector component 3, the No. 2 reflector assembly 5 located directly below the product, the No. 3 reflector assembly 6 located on the right side of the No. 2 reflector assembly 5, the galvanometer 7 located on the left side of the No. 2 reflector assembly 5, the field mirror 13 installed below the galvanometer 7, and the light source group 16 installed directly below the field mirror 13, and the light source group 16 is located directly above the adsorption platform 17; the power detection assembly is located on the left side of the adsorption platform 17, the power detection assembly consists of a pushing cylinder 11, and a power meter 9 installed at the movable end of the pushing cylinder 11, the pushing cylinder 11 is used to push the power meter 9 to directly above the product, and the galvanometer 7 and the field mirror 13 are connected together by a connecting ring 8.

[0020] The laser 1 is installed on the beam platform; the bottom end of the push cylinder 11 is provided with a supporting plate 12; when the equipment needs to be tested, the push cylinder 11 drives the power meter 9 to extend through the guide rod, and the power meter 9 is located directly below the field lens 13; the laser 1 emits light, and the light beam reaches the power meter 9; the power meter 9 transmits data to the host computer data processing exchange system, and after processing the data, the power value is displayed on the display screen; the system automatically determines whether the requirement is met according to the power setting; when the power value does not meet the requirement, the three-color alarm lamp on the equipment will send an alarm signal, and the display screen will also display corresponding text information; the frequency and time of the power meter test can be set according to actual work requirements; when the power test is not needed, the push cylinder 11 drives the power meter 9 to retract through the guide rod; the power meter 9 is away from the position directly below the field lens 13, so as to ensure that there is no obstacle to block the light below the field lens 13, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment; the speed regulating valve 10 is installed on the push cylinder 11, and the speed regulating valve 10 is used to control the flow rate of compressed gas, so as to control the extension and retraction speed of the push cylinder 11.

[0021] In the embodiment, the optical path assembly mentioned further comprises a camera assembly 4 located on the third mirror assembly 6, which is used to identify and take pictures of the mark points on the product; the working center line of the camera assembly 4 and the laser working center line of the laser 1 are the same optical path line; the mirrors of the second mirror assembly 5 are all semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror pieces.

[0022] When the product is placed on the adsorption platform 17, the reflected light on the product passes through the field lens 13, the galvanometer 7, the second mirror assembly 5 and the third mirror assembly 6 in sequence and enters the camera assembly 4; the camera assembly 4 collects the identified mark points or patterns and feeds back to the host computer data processing exchange system for comparison of various parameters; the system processes the pattern information and position information of the mark points and drives the equipment to perform corresponding product pattern and trajectory work.

[0023] In this embodiment, a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment also includes an adsorption system and an XY motion platform installed below the adsorption platform 17, the adsorption system is used to suck the product on the adsorption platform 17 through vacuum, and the XY motion platform is used to push the product on the adsorption platform 17 to the processing position in the X or Y direction, and the adsorption system adopts but is not limited to a vacuum pump; wherein the XY motion platform is composed of two sets of screw motors or cylinders, one set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform 17 to reciprocate in the Y axis, and the other set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform 17 Perform reciprocating movement in the X-axis direction; wherein, the two sets of screw motors mentioned for the XY motion platform are screw motor No. 19 and screw motor No. 21, the screw motor No. 2 is arranged along the length direction of the machine table 18, and a sliding plate 20 is installed on the screw slider of the screw motor No. 2 21, the screw motor No. 1 19 is installed on the sliding plate 20, and the adsorption platform 17 is installed on the screw slider of the screw motor No. 1 19, and the screw motor No. 1 19 is used to move the adsorption platform 17 back and forth in the Y-axis; when the screw motor No. 2 21 is running, it drives the sliding plate 20 and the adsorption platform 17 to reciprocate in the X-axis.

[0024] In this embodiment, a coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment also includes a dust removal system located directly above the adsorption platform 17. The dust removal system is installed directly below the field lens 13, and the dust removal system is used to absorb gas dust or foreign matter on the product; the dust removal system includes a dust hood 14, a dust pipe 15 and a dust collector, and the dust pipe 15 is used to connect the dust hood 14 and the dust collector together.

[0025] The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment puts the product on the adsorption platform 17, and the right-angle side of the product is roughly positioned against the product positioning block; the start button is manually pressed, the adsorption system and the dust removal system are turned on, and the product on the adsorption platform 17 is sucked by vacuum to prevent deviation. The XY motion platform sends the product to the processing position, and the camera component 4 identifies and takes pictures of the marking points on the product, and the data is transmitted to the host computer data processing and exchange system; the XY motion platform moves again, and the initial position of the product to be processed is moved to the bottom of the field lens 13, and the laser 1 signal triggers the light. The laser passes through the beam expander 2, and the beam diameter is expanded to the required diameter and enters the No. 1 reflector respectively. The projecting mirror assembly 3, the second reflecting mirror assembly 5, the galvanometer 7 and the field lens 13; the field lens 13 focuses the light beam into a tiny light spot and reaches the adsorption platform 17; when the tiny light spot contacts the product, the material is vaporized after being exposed to high temperature; the laser 1 continuously emits light, and the adsorption platform 17 carries the product to move according to the motion trajectory planned by the system, and the required processing graphics can be obtained; while the product is being processed, the gas dust is sucked away and transported to the dust collector through the dust suction pipe 15 for collection; when the product processing is completed, the laser 1 stops emitting light; the XY motion platform moves to the unloading position; the adsorption system and the dust removal system are turned off, the vacuum in the adsorption platform 17 is instantly turned off, and the product is taken away.

[0026] Among them, coaxial optical path: coaxial means the same axis, that is, the physical center axes of two or more different objects coincide, or the simulated / virtual working routes of different objects coincide. Compared with the paraxial optical path, the coaxial optical path not only saves installation space, but also has a larger effective processing range under the same stroke.

[0027] Narrow space power testing: It is necessary to install power in a very narrow space to realize laser power testing. As the technical indicators in the field of fine processing become increasingly demanding, the hardware and software corresponding to the equipment configuration are upgraded and optimized, resulting in a more compact installation space for machines and components.

[0028] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0029] The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent for the utility model; it should be understood that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention; in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components; among them, there are many ways of detachable installation, for example, it can be through the method of plug-in and snap-fit, for example, through the method of bolt connection, etc.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment, comprising a support assembly, an adsorption platform, a power detection assembly, and an optical path assembly; characterized in that: The power detection component, adsorption platform and optical path component are arranged on the support component, and the adsorption platform is used to place the product to be processed; The optical path assembly is located above the adsorption platform, and includes a laser, a beam expander installed at the laser light outlet position, a first reflector assembly located on the right side of the beam expander, a second reflector assembly located directly below the first reflector assembly, a third reflector assembly located on the right side of the second reflector assembly, a galvanometer located on the left side of the second reflector assembly, a field mirror installed below the galvanometer, and a light source group installed directly below the field mirror, and the light source group is located directly above the adsorption platform; The power detection component is located on the left side of the adsorption platform, and is used for power testing.

2. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical path assembly also includes a camera assembly located on the No. 3 reflector assembly, which is used to identify and photograph the marking points on the product. The working center line of the camera assembly and the working center line of the laser are the same optical path, and the reflectors of the No. 2 reflector assembly are all semi-transparent and semi-reflective lenses.

3. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adsorption system and an XY motion platform installed under the adsorption platform. The adsorption system is used to suck the product on the adsorption platform through vacuum, and the XY motion platform is used to push the product on the adsorption platform to the processing position in the X or Y direction. The adsorption system adopts a vacuum pump.

4. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The XY motion platform is composed of two sets of screw motors or cylinders, one set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform to move back and forth in the Y axis, and the other set of screw motors or cylinders is used to drive the adsorption platform to move back and forth in the X axis.

5. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dust removal system located directly above the adsorption platform. The dust removal system is installed directly below the field mirror, and the dust removal system is used to absorb gas dust or foreign matter on the product.

6. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal system comprises a dust collection hood, a dust collection pipe and a dust collector, wherein the dust collection pipe is used to connect the dust collection hood and the dust collector together.

7. The coaxial optical path and narrow space power test laser processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power detection component consists of a pushing cylinder and a power meter installed at the active end of the pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder is used to push the power meter to the top of the product.