Sand blasting cleaning equipment
By designing an independent sandblasting cleaning equipment, integrating the air supply pipe assembly and the spray gun, using a telescopic bellows and multi-pipeline control, and an adjustable support frame, the problem of the sandblasting machine having difficulty entering a small space is solved, and a flexible and efficient cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422946810.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Most existing sandblasting machines are fixed and difficult to be used in narrow spaces.
A stand-alone sandblasting cleaning equipment was designed, which includes a tank, an air supply pipe assembly, and a spray gun. The tank is movable and connected to the abrasive supply device through a telescopic bellows. The spray gun can be aimed at the cleaning position at will. A slender nozzle and a multi-pipeline control valve are used to optimize gas flow. The support frame can be adjusted in height to adapt to different environments.
It realizes flexible cleaning operations in a small space, reduces the space occupied by the device, improves the sandblasting effect and flexibility of use, simplifies the pipeline layout, and is suitable for cleaning complex cavities.
Smart Images

Figure CN223419287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sandblasting machines, and in particular to a sandblasting cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Sandblasting machines can be used to clean complex castings or mold cavities to clean parts that are invisible to the naked eye, such as the cylinder water channels and oil channel chambers. A special air tank can be used to pass air pressure to a special device to clean dust and sand-sticking devices that are invisible to the naked eye. However, most existing sandblasting machines are fixed devices, and the sandblasting nozzles are large, making it difficult to operate in narrow spaces. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this application is to provide a sandblasting cleaning equipment, which aims to solve the technical problem that most existing sandblasting machines are fixed and difficult to be used in small space operations.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a sandblasting cleaning equipment, including a tank body, a feed pipe connected to the top of the tank body, an air supply pipe assembly connected to the side wall of the feed pipe, the air supply pipe assembly is used to connect to an air supply source, the other end of the air supply pipe assembly is connected to a spray gun, the bottom of the tank body is connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the side wall of the air supply pipe assembly, the top of the feed pipe is connected to a feed hopper, and the top of the feed hopper is connected to a telescopic bellows.
[0005] Optionally, the air supply pipe assembly includes a main air inlet pipe connected to the side wall of the feed pipe, the other end of the main air inlet pipe is used to connect to the air supply source, the side wall of the main air inlet pipe is connected to a booster air pipe, the other end of the booster air pipe is connected to the spray gun, and the discharge pipe is connected to the side wall of the booster air pipe.
[0006] Optionally, the spray gun includes a spray head connected to the booster air pipe, a pneumatic switch is provided on the spray head, and the pneumatic switch is connected to a strip nozzle.
[0007] Optionally, the side wall of the main air intake pipe is further connected to an injection pipe, and the other end of the injection pipe is connected to a nozzle.
[0008] Optionally, the nozzle is further connected to a loop air pipe, the loop air pipe is connected to a first control valve, and the first control valve is connected to the side wall of the main air inlet pipe.
[0009] Optionally, a one-way valve is provided at the connection position between the main air intake pipe and the side wall of the feed pipe, a second control valve is provided on both the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, and a third control valve is provided at the connection position between the booster air pipe and the side wall of the main air intake pipe.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of support frames are provided on the side wall of the tank body, and the height of the support frames at the connection positions on the side wall of the tank body is adjustable.
[0011] Optionally, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged guide rails, the support frame is slidingly connected to the corresponding guide rail, and a limiting structure is arranged between the support frame and the tank body to fix the support frame at a corresponding height position of the tank body.
[0012] Optionally, the support frame comprises a connecting frame slidingly connected to the guide rail, the bottom of the connecting frame is hinged with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is connected with a floor, and the floor is provided with a fastening screw.
[0013] The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the present application are as follows:
[0014] The present application comprises a tank body, a feed pipe connected to the top of the tank body, a gas supply pipe assembly connected to the side wall of the feed pipe, the gas supply pipe assembly being used to connect a gas source, a spray gun connected to the other end of the gas supply pipe assembly, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the tank body, the discharge pipe being connected to the side wall of the gas supply pipe assembly, a feed hopper connected to the top of the feed pipe, and a telescopic bellows connected to the top of the feed hopper. Based on the structure of the present application, the tank body is integrated with the gas supply pipe assembly and the spray gun, which can be used independently without being fixed in a specific position. Therefore, the volume of the tank body can be reduced to reduce the space occupation. When in use, the entire device is moved to the vicinity of the position to be cleaned, the spray gun can be aimed at the position to be cleaned at will, sand or steel shots are added into the feed hopper and into the tank body, a part of the compressed gas from the gas source enters the feed pipe and the tank body to push the sand or steel shots out of the discharge pipe and into the gas supply pipe assembly, and the other part of the compressed gas enters the gas supply pipe assembly to push the sand or steel shots entering the gas supply pipe assembly to move in the direction of the spray gun, so that the sand or steel shots are sprayed out of the spray gun at high speed to perform the cleaning work. Since the tank body is independent, the feed hopper can be far away from the sand supply device after being moved to different positions. Therefore, the discharge port of the sand supply device is connected through the telescopic bellows which can be telescoped at different angles at will, so that the device of the present application can be normally used after being moved, and thus can be suitable for narrow space operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, various elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.
[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structure schematic view of a sand blasting cleaning equipment in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is another view of the structure schematic view of the sand blasting cleaning equipment in the embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3This is another structural schematic diagram of a sandblasting cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Reference numerals:
[0020] 110-tank body, 120-feed pipe, 130-spray gun, 131-spray head, 132-pneumatic switch, 133-strip nozzle, 140-air supply pipe assembly, 141-main air inlet pipe, 142-boost air pipe, 143-injection pipe, 144-loop air pipe, 145-first control valve, 146-check valve, 147-third control valve, 150-discharge pipe, 160-feed hopper, 170-telescopic bellows, 180-second control valve, 190-support frame, 191-connecting frame, 192-bracket, 193-floor, 194-fastening screws, 210-guide rail.
[0021] The realization of the objectives, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0024] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; it can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can mean direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0026] Example
[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment provides a sandblasting cleaning equipment, including a tank body 110, a feed pipe 120 is connected to the top of the tank body 110, an air supply pipe assembly 140 is connected to the side wall of the feed pipe 120, the air supply pipe assembly 140 is used to connect to an air supply source (i.e., an air supply device), and the other end of the air supply pipe assembly 140 is connected to a spray gun 130, a discharge pipe 150 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 110, the discharge pipe 150 is connected to the side wall of the air supply pipe assembly 140, a feed hopper 160 is connected to the top of the feed hopper 160, and a telescopic bellows 170 is connected to the top of the feed hopper 160.
[0028] In this embodiment, the tank body 110 is integrated with the air supply pipe assembly 140 and the spray gun 130, which can be used independently and do not need to be fixed in a specific position. Therefore, the volume of the tank body 110 can be reduced to reduce space occupation. When in use, the entire device is moved to the vicinity of the position to be cleaned, and the spray gun 130 can be arbitrarily aimed at the position to be cleaned. Sand or steel balls are added to the feed hopper 160 and enter the tank body 110. The air supply source passes compressed gas into the air supply pipe assembly 140. A part of the compressed gas enters the feed pipe 120 and the tank body 110 to push the sand or steel balls out of the discharge pipe 150 and into the air supply pipe assembly 140, and the other part of the compressed gas is discharged from the discharge pipe 150. The gas enters the air supply pipe assembly 140 to push the sand or steel shot entering the air supply pipe assembly 140 toward the spray gun 130, thereby ejecting the sand or steel shot from the spray gun 130 at high speed for cleaning operations. Since the tank body 110 is independent, after moving to different positions, the feed hopper 160 may be far away from the sand supply device. Therefore, a telescopic bellows 170 that can be freely extended and retracted at different angles is used to connect the discharge port of the sand supply device (not shown in the figure), which provides feasibility for mobile use, thereby ensuring that the device of this embodiment can be used normally after being moved, and is suitable for operations in narrow spaces.
[0029] As an optional embodiment, the air supply pipe assembly 140 includes a main air intake pipe 141 connected to the side wall of the feed pipe 120, the other end of the main air intake pipe 141 is used to connect to the air supply source, the side wall of the main air intake pipe 141 is connected to a booster air pipe 142, the other end of the booster air pipe 142 is connected to the spray gun 130, and the discharge pipe 150 is connected to the side wall of the booster air pipe 142.
[0030] In this embodiment, after compressed gas is introduced into the main air inlet pipe 141, the sand in the feed pipe 120 can be pushed quickly into the tank body 110, and then discharged from the discharge pipe 150 into the booster air pipe 142. At the same time, a part of the compressed gas enters the booster air pipe 142 to push the sand in the booster air pipe 142 to the spray gun 130, thereby realizing the sandblasting operation. Here, only one main air inlet pipe 141 is used for multi-pipeline feeding, and there is no need to set up multiple air inlet pipes separately, which reduces the pipeline layout, makes the device more concise, and further improves the applicability of operations in narrow spaces.
[0031] As an optional embodiment, the spray gun 130 includes a spray head 131 connected to the booster air pipe 142 , a pneumatic switch 132 is provided on the spray head 131 , and the pneumatic switch 132 is connected to a strip nozzle 133 .
[0032] In this embodiment, during sandblasting, the pneumatic switch 132 is turned on, and sand enters the nozzle 131. With the help of compressed gas, the sand can be ejected out of the strip nozzle 133 at high speed. Here, the strip nozzle 133 is a slender tube that can penetrate into complex cavities such as molds, which can further improve the operation requirements in narrow spaces.
[0033] As an optional implementation, a side wall of the main air intake pipe 141 is further connected to a jet pipe 143 , and the other end of the jet pipe 143 is connected to the nozzle 131 .
[0034] In this embodiment, due to the use of a slender strip nozzle 133, relying solely on the booster air pipe 142 to provide the sand with a jet force may result in insufficient jet force, resulting in a poor sandblasting cleaning effect. Therefore, the air jet pipe 143 is directly connected to the nozzle 131 to further provide a booster jet force to the sand in the nozzle 131, thereby ensuring the sandblasting effect.
[0035] As an optional embodiment, the nozzle 131 is further connected to a loop air pipe 144 , the loop air pipe 144 is connected to a first control valve 145 , and the first control valve 145 is connected to the side wall of the main air inlet pipe 141 .
[0036] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the inside of the nozzle 131 from being too large, the excess compressed gas is recovered to the main air intake pipe 141 through the loop air pipe 144, so that the compressed gas can be recycled, which has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. When the gas needs to be recovered, the first control valve 145 can be opened. A pressure gauge can be set at the nozzle 131 to detect the air pressure status, and a controller can also be configured. The pressure gauge and the first control valve 145 are electrically connected to the controller to realize automatic control of the air pressure, which is more convenient to use.
[0037] As an optional embodiment, a one-way valve 146 is provided at the connection position between the main air intake pipe 141 and the side wall of the feed pipe 120, a second control valve 180 is provided on both the feed pipe 120 and the discharge pipe 150, and a third control valve 147 is provided at the connection position between the booster air pipe 142 and the side wall of the main air intake pipe 141.
[0038] In this embodiment, by coordinating the opening and closing of the one-way valve 146, the second control valve 180 and the third control valve 147, the operation of each pipeline can be opened or closed as needed, which makes the use more flexible.
[0039] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of support frames 190 are provided on the side wall of the tank body 110 , and the height of the support frames 190 at the connection positions on the side wall of the tank body 110 is adjustable.
[0040] In this embodiment, since the spray gun 130 needs to be aimed at the position to be cleaned during use, there may be a situation where the initial height of the spray gun 130 and the height difference between the position to be cleaned are large. At this time, the spray gun 130 needs to be held by hand to the position to be cleaned, which causes the pipe connected to the spray gun 130 to bend more and affects the transportation of sand in the pipe. Therefore, this embodiment can adjust the height of the connection position of the support frame 190 on the side wall of the tank body 110 according to the position to be cleaned, so that the initial height of the spray gun 130 can be flexibly adjusted according to the use environment, so as to facilitate the subsequent parallel alignment of the spray gun 130 with the position to be cleaned. The pipelines are relatively straight, which reduces the large bending of the pipeline caused by the large height difference between the initial height of the spray gun 130 and the position to be cleaned, thereby affecting the transportation of sand in the pipeline, thereby ensuring the sandblasting effect.
[0041] As an optional embodiment, the side wall of the tank body 110 is provided with multiple vertically arranged guide rails 210, the support frame 190 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails 210, and a limiting structure is provided between the support frame 190 and the tank body 110 to fix the support frame 190 at the corresponding height position of the tank body 110.
[0042] In this embodiment, when adjustment is required, the support frame 190 is slid along the guide rail 210 to the corresponding height, and then the support frame 190 is fixed at the corresponding height position of the tank body 110 through the limiting structure. At this time, the overall height of the tank body 110 relative to the ground changes, causing the horizontal height of the pipeline below the discharge pipe to change accordingly. It should be noted that the limiting structure here can ensure the fixing pin set on the support frame 190 and the multiple positioning holes that cooperate with the fixing pin. The multiple positioning holes are arranged along the height length of the guide rail 210. The limiting structure here can also adopt other applicable structures and should not be limited here.
[0043] As an optional embodiment, the support frame 190 includes a connecting frame 191 slidably connected to the guide rail 210, a bracket 192 is hinged at the bottom of the connecting frame 191, the bottom of the bracket 192 is connected to a floor 193, and fastening screws 194 are provided on the floor 193.
[0044] In this embodiment, the bracket 192 can be rotated to fit against the outer wall of the tank body 110 and can be folded and stored for easy transportation or storage. When needed, the bracket 192 is unfolded so that the floor 193 is parallel to the ground, and then the fastening screws 194 are screwed into the reserved holes in the ground or base plate to secure the bracket 192. It should be noted that the bracket 192 and the connecting frame 191 can be hinged with damping, and their unfolding angle can be set within a certain range.
[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sandblasting cleaning device, characterized in that: It includes a tank body, the top of the tank body is connected to a feed pipe, the side wall of the feed pipe is connected to an air supply pipe assembly, the air supply pipe assembly is used to connect to an air supply source, the other end of the air supply pipe assembly is connected to a spray gun, the bottom of the tank body is connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the side wall of the air supply pipe assembly, the top of the feed pipe is connected to a feed hopper, and the top of the feed hopper is connected to a telescopic bellows.
2. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply pipe assembly includes a main air intake pipe connected to the side wall of the feed pipe, the other end of the main air intake pipe is used to connect to the air supply source, the side wall of the main air intake pipe is connected to a booster air pipe, the other end of the booster air pipe is connected to the spray gun, and the discharge pipe is connected to the side wall of the booster air pipe.
3. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray gun comprises a spray head connected to the booster air pipe, a pneumatic switch is provided on the spray head, and the pneumatic switch is connected to a strip nozzle.
4. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the main air intake pipe is also connected to an injection pipe, and the other end of the injection pipe is connected to the nozzle.
5. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle is further connected to a loop air pipe, the loop air pipe is connected to a first control valve, and the first control valve is connected to the side wall of the main air intake pipe.
6. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way valve is provided at the connection position between the main air intake pipe and the side wall of the feed pipe, a second control valve is provided on both the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, and a third control valve is provided at the connection position between the booster air pipe and the side wall of the main air intake pipe.
7. A sandblasting cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the tank body is provided with a plurality of support frames, and the height of the support frames at the connection position of the side wall of the tank body is adjustable.
8. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the tank body is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged guide rails, the support frame is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails, and a limiting structure is provided between the support frame and the tank body to fix the support frame at a corresponding height position of the tank body.
9. A sandblasting cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support frame includes a connecting frame slidably connected to the guide rail, a bracket is hingedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the bottom of the bracket is connected to the floor, and fastening screws are provided on the floor.