Engineering geological drilling rock core sampling and extracting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock core sampling and extracting device for engineering geological drilling, and relates to the technical field of geological drilling. The device comprises a sliding plate, and a connecting mechanism and a configuration mechanism are arranged on the sliding plate. By arranging the connecting mechanism, after sampling is completed, if a rock core needs to be extracted, two second limiting rods can be pulled outwards, the two second limiting rods can drive sliding blocks connected with the second limiting rods to slide outwards along a plurality of first round rods respectively, in the sliding process of the two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks can extrude springs on the first round rods, the springs accumulate energy, and the rock core is extracted. The limiting effect on the first limiting rod in the rotating shaft can be relieved along with outward movement of the two second limiting rods, and then the first limiting rod smoothly drives the hollow drill bit and the driving component to achieve quick disassembly; and the rock core in the rock core can be easily taken down in a knocking manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological drilling, in particular to an engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] The engineering geology drilling core sampling and extraction device is a professional equipment used in the field of engineering geology. It is mainly used to obtain rock cores after drilling into rock strata. Through a series of specific mechanical structures and operating processes, such as fixing devices, driving components to drive the drill bit operation, clever limiting and disassembly designs, etc., the rock core can be safely and accurately extracted from the borehole. It is an important device for providing reliable rock core samples for geological exploration, geological condition analysis in the early stage of engineering construction, and other work.

[0003] There is a problem with existing sampling devices. After sampling is completed, the design of the hollow drill bit connected to the drive component makes it difficult to remove the core from the hollow drill bit. If the core is forcibly knocked to extract the core, the vibration will be transmitted to the drive component through the drill bit. Long-term or frequent vibration can easily damage the parts of the drive component, thereby increasing maintenance costs and the risk of failure, thereby reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device. By providing a connecting mechanism, the design of connecting the hollow drill bit and the driving component is solved, which makes it difficult to remove the core from the hollow drill bit. If the core is forcibly knocked to extract the core, the vibration will be transmitted to the driving component through the drill bit. Long-term or frequent vibration can easily damage the parts of the driving component, thereby increasing maintenance costs and failure risks, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is an engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device, comprising a slide plate, on which a connecting mechanism and a configuration mechanism are provided:

[0007] The connecting mechanism includes a motor 1 fixedly connected to the top of the skateboard, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, the rotating shaft passes through the skateboard and is rotatably connected to the skateboard, a limiting slot is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a limiting rod 1 is slidably connected in the limiting slot, and a hollow drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two rectangular blocks, two round rods 1 are fixedly connected to the two rectangular blocks, two sliders are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of several round rods 1, and two sliders are fixedly sleeved on the two sliders, and two limiting rods 2 are fixedly sleeved on the two sliders, the two limiting rods 2 pass through the two rectangular blocks and extend into the limiting rod 1, the outer walls of several round rods 1 are wrapped with springs, one end of several springs is fixedly connected to the two sliders, and the other end of several springs is fixedly connected to several round rods 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the configuration mechanism includes a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the slide, and a drill hole is opened on the top of the bottom plate, and the drill hole is adapted to be matched with a hollow drill bit.

[0009] Furthermore, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod through a coupling. The screw rods pass through the L-shaped rod and the slide and are rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod and threadedly connected to the slide.

[0010] Furthermore, two round rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the two round rods 2 pass through the slide and are slidably connected to the slide, and the top ends of the two round rods 2 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of moving wheels, recovery grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the base plate, the top of the base plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of folding rods, a plurality of the folding rods are fixedly sleeved with hydraulic cylinders, and the output ends of a plurality of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to support legs.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of the folding rods are slidably sleeved with latches, a plurality of limiting holes are opened on the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the plurality of the latches extend into the corresponding limiting holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model sets a connecting mechanism. After the sampling is completed, if the core needs to be extracted, the two limit rods 2 can be pulled outward. The two limit rods 2 will respectively drive the sliders connected thereto to slide outward along the multiple round rods 1. During the sliding of the two sliders, the sliders will squeeze the springs on the multiple round rods 1, so that the springs accumulate energy to provide power for the subsequent reset operation. As the two limit rods 2 move outward, the restrictive effect on the limit rod 1 in the rotating shaft can be released, and then the limit rod 1 can smoothly drive the hollow drill bit and the driving component to achieve rapid disassembly. After the hollow drill bit is disassembled separately, the core inside it can be easily removed by knocking. Through this setting, not only the tedious process of core sampling can be reduced, but also the work efficiency can be improved.

[0016] (2) The present invention is provided with a configuration mechanism. When in use, the device can first be moved to the designated core sampling location with the help of the moving wheels at the bottom of the device. After arriving at the designated location, the folding rod is pulled out in all directions. After it is fully unfolded, the pin is inserted into the limit holes on the folding rod and the bottom plate to prevent the folding rod from moving. Then, the hydraulic cylinder on the folding rod is started synchronously. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder will push the support legs on it to move slowly toward the ground until the four corners of the device are firmly fixed. Through this setting, it can effectively prevent the sampling work from being adversely affected by the device tipping over during the sampling process.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the configuration mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the figure.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Slide plate; 2. Connecting mechanism; 3. Configuration mechanism; 21. Motor 1; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Limiting rod 1; 25. Hollow drill bit; 26. Rectangular block; 27. Round rod 1; 28. Slider; 29. ​​Limiting rod 2; 291. Spring; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Drilling hole; 33. L-shaped rod; 34. Motor 2; 35. Screw; 36. Round rod 2; 37. Moving wheel; 38. Recovery groove; 39. Folding rod; 391. Hydraulic cylinder; 392. Support leg; 393. Latch; 394. Limiting hole; 395. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is an engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device, comprising a slide plate 1, on which a connecting mechanism 2 and a configuration mechanism 3 are provided:

[0028] The connecting mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 fixedly connected to the top of the skateboard 1, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22 through a coupling. The rotating shaft 22 passes through the skateboard 1 and is rotatably connected to the skateboard 1. A limiting groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 22, and a limiting rod 24 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 23. The bottom of the limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected to a hollow drill bit 25. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to two rectangular blocks 26, and two round rods 27 are fixedly connected to the two rectangular blocks 26. Two sliders 28 are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of several round rods 27, and limiting rods 29 are fixedly sleeved on the two sliders 28. The two limiting rods 29 pass through the two rectangular blocks 26 and extend into the limiting rod 24. The outer walls of several round rods 27 are wrapped with springs 291, one end of several springs 291 is fixedly connected to the two sliders 28, and the other end of several springs 291 is fixedly connected to several round rods 27.

[0029] By setting the connecting mechanism, after sampling, if the core needs to be extracted, two limit rods two can be pulled outwards, which will drive the sliding blocks connected thereto to slide outwards along the plurality of round rods one. In the process of sliding of the two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks will extrude the springs on the plurality of round rods one, so as to accumulate energy for subsequent reset operation. With the outward movement of the two limit rods two, the restriction on the inner limit rod one of the rotating shaft can be removed, so that the limit rod one smoothly drives the hollow drill bit and the driving part to realize quick disassembly. When the hollow drill bit is disassembled alone, the rock core inside the hollow drill bit can be easily taken out by knocking. Through the setting, not only the cumbersome process of core sampling can be reduced, but also the work efficiency can be improved.

[0030] The configuration mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 31 arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 1. The top of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a drill hole 32 matched with the hollow drill bit 25. The top of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 33. The top of the L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected with a motor two 34. The output shaft of the motor two 34 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 35 through a shaft coupling. The screw rod 35 penetrates through the L-shaped rod 33 and the sliding plate 1 and is in rotating connection with the L-shaped rod 33 and in threaded connection with the sliding plate 1. The top of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with two round rods two 36. The two round rods two 36 penetrate through the sliding plate 1 and are in sliding connection with the sliding plate 1. The top ends of the two round rods two 36 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 33. The bottom of the bottom plate 31 is rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels 37. The left and right sides of the bottom plate 31 are provided with recovery grooves 38. The top of the bottom plate 31 is rotatably connected with a plurality of folding rods 39. The plurality of folding rods 39 are fixedly sleeved with hydraulic cylinders 391. The output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 391 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 392. The plurality of folding rods 39 are slidably sleeved with bolts 393. The top of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 394. The bottom ends of the plurality of bolts 393 extend into the corresponding limiting holes 394. The top of the bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with a push rod 395.

[0031] By setting the configuration mechanism, in use, first, the device can be moved to the specified core sampling site by means of the moving wheels at the bottom of the device. After reaching the specified site, the folding rods are pulled apart around, and after they are fully unfolded, the bolts are inserted into the limiting holes on the folding rods and the bottom plate to prevent the folding rods from moving. Then, the hydraulic cylinders on the folding rods are started simultaneously. At this time, the hydraulic cylinders will respectively push the supporting legs thereon to slowly move towards the ground until the four corners of the device are stably fixed. Through this setting, the adverse effects on the sampling work caused by the device falling during the sampling process can be effectively prevented.

[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the device can first be moved to the designated core sampling location with the help of the moving wheels 37 at the bottom of the device. After arriving at the designated location, the folding rod 39 is pulled out in all directions. After it is fully unfolded, the pin 393 is inserted into the limiting hole 394 on the folding rod 39 and the bottom plate 31 to prevent the folding rod 39 from moving. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 391 on the folding rod 39 is started synchronously. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 391 will push the support legs 392 thereon to move slowly toward the ground until the four corners of the device are firmly fixed. Through this arrangement, it is possible to effectively prevent the sampling work from being adversely affected by the tipping of the device during the sampling process; then, start the motor 1 21, and the motor 1 21 will drive the limiting rod 1 24 and the hollow drill bit 25 on the limiting rod 1 24 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 22. At the same time, when the hollow drill bit 25 starts to rotate, the motor 2 34 can be started again. The motor 2 34 uses the screw 35 and the two The coordinated cooperation of the round rod 2 36 enables the slide plate 1 to drive the rotating hollow drill bit 25 to pass through the borehole 32, thereby carrying out sampling operations on the rock formation; after sampling, if it is necessary to extract the core, the two limit rods 29 can be pulled outward, and the two limit rods 29 will respectively drive the sliders 28 connected thereto to slide outward along the multiple round rods 1 27. During the sliding process of the two sliders 28, the sliders 28 will squeeze the springs 291 on the multiple round rods 1 27, so that the springs 291 accumulate energy to provide power for the subsequent resetting operation. As the two limit rods 29 move outward, the restrictive effect of the limit rod 1 24 in the rotating shaft 22 can be released, and the limit rod 1 24 can smoothly drive the hollow drill bit 25 and the driving component to be quickly disassembled. After the hollow drill bit 25 is removed separately, the core inside it can be easily removed by knocking. Through this arrangement, not only the tedious process of core sampling can be reduced, but also work efficiency can be improved.

[0033] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device, comprising a slide plate (1), wherein the slide plate (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (2) and a configuration mechanism (3), and characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21) fixedly connected to the top of the slide (1); the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22) through a coupling; the rotating shaft (22) passes through the slide (1) and is rotatably connected to the slide (1); a limiting groove (23) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (22); a limiting rod (24) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (23); a hollow drill bit (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod (24); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to two rectangular blocks (26); both of the rectangular blocks (26) are provided with a plurality of holes. Two round rods (27) are fixedly connected, two sliders (28) are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of several round rods (27), and limiting rods (29) are fixedly sleeved on the two sliders (28). The two limiting rods (29) pass through the two rectangular blocks (26) and extend into the limiting rod (24). The outer walls of several round rods (27) are wound with springs (291), one end of several springs (291) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (28), and the other end of several springs (291) is fixedly connected to several round rods (27).

2. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The configuration mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (31) arranged at the bottom of the slide plate (1), a drill hole (32) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (31), and the drill hole (32) is adapted to fit the hollow drill bit (25).

3. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (31) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (33), the top of the L-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected to a second motor (34), the output shaft of the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (35) via a coupling, and the screw rods (35) both pass through the L-shaped rod (33) and the slide plate (1) and are both rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod (33) and threadedly connected to the slide plate (1).

4. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (31) is fixedly connected to two round rods (36), the two round rods (36) pass through the slide (1) and are slidably connected to the slide (1), and the top ends of the two round rods (36) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod (33).

5. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (31) is rotatably connected to a plurality of moving wheels (37), the left and right sides of the base plate (31) are provided with recovery grooves (38), the top of the base plate (31) is rotatably connected to a plurality of folding rods (39), a plurality of the folding rods (39) are fixedly sleeved with hydraulic cylinders (391), and the output ends of the plurality of the hydraulic cylinders (391) are fixedly connected to support legs (392).

6. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the folding rods (39) are slidably sleeved with latches (393), a plurality of limiting holes (394) are opened on the top of the bottom plate (31), and the bottom ends of the plurality of the latches (393) extend into the corresponding limiting holes (394).

7. The engineering geological drilling core sampling and extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push rod (395) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (31).

Images