Litter combustion monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a litter combustion monitoring device which comprises a box body, a discharging port is formed in the front end of the box body, a door body is arranged in the discharging port, the door body is hinged to the box body through a hinge, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the box body in a penetrating mode, and an igniter is arranged at the tail end of the air inlet pipe. A fixing ring is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body, the fixing ring is semicircular, a monitoring device body is arranged below the fixing ring, a connecting mechanism used for connecting the monitoring device body is arranged at the upper end of the fixing ring, and an absorbing mechanism used for absorbing gas is arranged at the upper end of the box body. According to the utility model, the gear moves to drive the monitoring device body to move, so that the effect of changing the position of the monitoring device body is achieved, the monitoring device body can monitor burning litters at all angles, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of litter combustion testing, in particular to a litter combustion monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Litter is one of the most important fuels that cause forest and grassland fires. Compared with the living branches and leaves of plants, litter has less water content and is more easily ignited. The combustion performance of litter is also affected by factors such as wind speed, terrain, bulk density, and morphological characteristics.

[0003] In the devices for monitoring litter burning in the prior art, the monitoring devices are generally fixed and cannot perform multi-angle detection of litter burning, thereby reducing the accuracy of the detection results. In addition, the detection devices in the prior art generally do not have a processing mechanism for treating the flue gas, so that the flue gas is scattered in the air and affects the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. By moving the gears to drive the monitoring device body to move, the position of the monitoring device body can be changed, and the monitoring device body can monitor the burning litter at all angles, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results. A litter burning monitoring device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A litter combustion monitoring device comprises a box body, a discharge port is provided at the front end of the box body, a door body is provided in the discharge port, the door body is hinged to the box body by a hinge, an air intake pipe is passed through the left side wall of the box body, an igniter is provided at the end of the air intake pipe, a fixing ring is provided between the front and rear inner walls of the box body, the fixing ring is semicircular, a monitoring device body is provided below the fixing ring, a connecting mechanism for connecting the monitoring device body is provided at the upper end of the fixing ring, and an absorption mechanism for absorbing gas is provided at the upper end of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged through channels opened between the inner and outer walls of the fixing ring, and a through plate is slidably connected through the two through channels, and the lower ends of the two through plates are connected to the upper end of the monitoring device body.

[0008] Preferably, the absorption mechanism includes a processing box arranged at the upper end of the box body, air pumps are provided on both sides of the processing box, and suction pipes are provided through the two air pump input ends and the upper end of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring, and a half-toothed ring is provided in the groove.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected through the two through plates, and a gear is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the half gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, a power motor is provided on one of the side walls of the through-plate, and the end of the rotating rod is connected to the end of the output shaft of the power motor.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By moving the gears, the monitoring device body is driven to move, thereby achieving the effect of changing the position of the monitoring device body, so that the monitoring device body can monitor the burning litter from all angles, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0014] 2. The two air pumps collect the flue gas generated by combustion, and then the flue gas enters the treatment box for treatment, so as to achieve the goal of centralized collection of flue gas while reducing the impact of flue gas dispersion on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic bottom view of the overall structure section of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 discharge port, 3 door body, 4 air intake pipe, 5 processing box, 6 air pump, 7 suction pipe, 8 igniter, 9 fixing ring, 10 through channel, 11 groove, 12 half gear ring, 13 through plate, 14 rotating rod, 15 gear, 16 power motor, 17 monitoring device body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1-3 A kind of litter combustion monitoring device, including box 1, box 1 front end is equipped with discharge port 2, discharge port 2 is equipped with door body 3, door body 3 is hinged with box 1 by hinge, box 1 left side wall is equipped with air inlet pipe 4, air inlet pipe 4 terminal is equipped with igniter 8, between the front and rear inner wall of box 1 is equipped with fixed ring 9, fixed ring 9 is semicircularly arranged, monitoring device body 17 is equipped below fixed ring 9, fixed ring 9 upper end is equipped with the connecting mechanism for being connected to monitoring device body 17, connecting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged through channels 10 between the inner and outer walls of fixed ring 9, two through channels 10 are all equipped with the through plate 13 that is slidably connected, the lower end of two through plates 13 is all connected with the upper end of monitoring device body 17.

[0022] Box 1 upper end is equipped with absorption mechanism for absorbing gas, absorption mechanism includes processing box 5 arranged in the upper end of box 1, processing box 5 both sides are equipped with gas pump 6, two gas pumps 6 input end and box 1 upper end are all equipped with suction tube 7, by making two gas pumps 6 to the smoke generated by combustion is collected, so that the flue gas enters processing box 5 and is handled, reach the concentrated collection of flue gas, reduce the influence of flue gas scattering on environment.

[0023] Fixed ring 9 outer wall is equipped with recess 11, recess 11 is equipped with half-tooth ring 12.

[0024] Two through plates 13 are rotatably connected with rotating rod 14 between them, rotating rod 14 outer wall is equipped with gear 15, gear 15 is engaged with half-tooth ring 12, by making gear 15 move to drive monitoring device body 17 moves, to reach the effect that the position of monitoring device body 17 is changed, monitoring device body 17 can be monitored at each angle of burning litter, improve the accuracy of detection result.

[0025] One of the side walls of the through plate 13 is provided with a power motor 16, and the end of the rotating rod 14 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the power motor 16.

[0026] When the utility model is used, the fallen objects are put into the box body 1 through the discharge port 2, the igniter 8 is used to ignite the fallen objects by utilizing the existing technology, and the monitoring device body 17 is used to monitor the ignited fallen objects. When the angle of the monitoring device body 17 needs to be changed, the power motor 16 is started to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, thereby rotating the gear 15 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14, and the gear 15 is meshed with the half gear ring 12 to move the gear 15 on the upper end of the half gear ring 12, and then the two through plates 13 are connected to the monitoring device body 17, so that the gear 15 moves and drives the monitoring device body 17 to move, thereby achieving the effect of changing the position of the monitoring device body 17, so that the monitoring device body 17 can monitor the burning fallen objects at various angles, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results;

[0027] Then, by starting the two air pumps 6, the two air pumps 6 collect the flue gas generated by the combustion, so that the flue gas enters the treatment box 5 for treatment (since the treatment box 5 is the existing technology, the relevant structure is not described in detail in this figure), so as to achieve the purpose of centralized collection of the flue gas while reducing the impact of the flue gas on the environment.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A litter burning monitoring device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The front end of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (2), the discharge port (2) is provided with a door body (3), the door body (3) and the box body (1) are hinged by a hinge, an air intake pipe (4) is passed through the left side wall of the box body (1), an igniter (8) is provided at the end of the air intake pipe (4), a fixing ring (9) is provided between the front and rear inner walls of the box body (1), the fixing ring (9) is semicircular, a monitoring device body (17) is provided below the fixing ring (9), a connecting mechanism for connecting the monitoring device body (17) is provided at the upper end of the fixing ring (9), and an absorption mechanism for absorbing gas is provided at the upper end of the box body (1).

2. A litter burning monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged through-channels (10) opened between the inner and outer walls of the fixing ring (9), a through-plate (13) is slidably connected through the two through-channels (10), and the lower ends of the two through-plates (13) are connected to the upper end of the monitoring device body (17).

3. A litter burning monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The absorption mechanism comprises a processing box (5) arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), air pumps (6) are provided on both sides of the processing box (5), and suction pipes (7) are provided through the input ends of the two air pumps (6) and the upper end of the box body (1).

4. The litter burning monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing ring (9) is provided with a groove (11), and a half-toothed ring (12) is provided in the groove (11).

5. The litter burning monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected between the two penetration plates (13), and a gear (15) is provided on the outer wall of the rotation rod (14), and the gear (15) is meshed with the half gear ring (12).

6. The litter burning monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A power motor (16) is provided on the side wall of one of the through plates (13), and the end of the rotating rod (14) is connected to the end of the output shaft of the power motor (16).

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