Organic fertilizer applying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer fertilizing device. The organic fertilizer applying device comprises a rack and a discharging hopper, the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a discharging assembly, and the upper portion of the discharging hopper is connected with a crushing assembly. According to the organic fertilizer applying device, through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, caked organic fertilizer entering the feeding opening of the crushing assembly can be crushed by rotating crushing teeth and tool bits, so that the crushed organic fertilizer can fall into a discharging hopper from screen holes in the bottom wall of a crushing barrel and then fall into furrows formed in the ground through furrowing teeth through a conveying pipe; afterwards, the fertilizing device is dragged by a tractor to move forward, and the soil scraping plate can scrape soil blocked up on the two sides of the furrow formed by the furrowing teeth into the furrow, so that the organic fertilizer in the furrow is buried, and the furrow is filled and leveled up at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of organic fertilizer fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer is made by microorganism fermentation plant and animal residues, can improve soil structure, provide comprehensive nutrition, improve crop quality and yield, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, promote microbial activity, improve the nutrition of agricultural products, reduce environmental pollution, realize resource recycling, help sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] But organic fertilizer is easy to be caked in humid environment, since organic fertilizer is directly discharged through fertilizing pipe, caked organic fertilizer is easy to block fertilizing pipe, in turn, affect fertilizing effect, second, even if smaller blocky organic fertilizer is buried into soil through fertilizing pipe, also can lead to uneven fertilization.

[0004] In view of the above actual problems, it is necessary to provide an organic fertilizer fertilizing device to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] For the existing problems, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fertilizing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art: 1, organic fertilizer is easy to be caked in humid environment, caked organic fertilizer is easy to block fertilizing pipe, in turn, affect fertilizing effect, 2, even if smaller blocky organic fertilizer is buried into soil through fertilizing pipe, also can lead to uneven fertilization.

[0006] In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fertilizing device, which comprises a rack and a hopper, the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected with the hopper, the lower end of the hopper is connected with a discharging assembly, the upper side of the hopper is connected with a crushing assembly.

[0007] Specifically, the discharging assembly comprises a row of conveying pipes connected at the bottom of the hopper, the conveying pipes are communicated with the inside of the hopper, the lower end of the conveying pipe is connected with a furrowing tooth, the rear side of the furrowing tooth is provided with a soil scraping plate connected at the bottom of the hopper, and the furrowing tooth and the bottom of the hopper are connected through a reinforcing rod.

[0008] Specifically, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing cylinder connected above the hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, a sieve hole is formed in the lower bottom wall of the crushing cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing cylinder and is connected with a chain wheel, and a feeding port is formed in the crushing cylinder.

[0009] Further, the feeding port is hinged with a material container through connecting ears, one end of the material container close to the feeding port is provided with a conveying port, and the rear end of the material container is connected with the rack through two oil cylinders.

[0010] Further, a transmission is installed on the front side of the lower hopper and on the frame, the input shaft of the transmission is rotatably connected to the front end of the frame through a bearing seat a, and the output shaft of the transmission is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame through a bearing seat b.

[0011] Further, the output shaft is in transmission connection with the sprocket through a transmission belt a.

[0012] Further, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the shaft of the poking wheel rotatably connected to the feeding port through a transmission belt b.

[0013] Further, a connecting frame is hingedly connected to the middle of the frame, and the upper end of the connecting frame and the front end of the frame are respectively provided with a fixed lug a and a fixed lug b for connection with a tractor.

[0014] Further, the end of the crushing tooth is rotatably connected with a crushing blade.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer applying device has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. The organic fertilizer applying device is provided with a crushing assembly, the caked organic fertilizer in the feeding port of the crushing assembly is broken by the rotating crushing teeth and the cutter heads, the broken organic fertilizer falls into the lower hopper from the screen holes in the bottom wall of the crushing cylinder, the organic fertilizer can smoothly fall into the ditch opened on the ground by the ditching tooth through the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is prevented from being blocked, then the soil piled on both sides of the ditch opened by the ditching tooth is scraped into the ditch by the soil scraping plate when the applying device is pulled forward by the tractor, the organic fertilizer in the ditch is buried, and the ditch is filled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper of the utility model;

[0024] Figure: 1. Frame; 101. Fixing lug b; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. Feed pipe; 302. Grooving teeth; 303. Scraper plate; 304. Reinforcement rod; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. Crushing drum; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Crushing teeth; 4031. Crushing blade; 404. Sieve hole; 405. Sprocket; 406. Feed inlet; 5. Connecting lug; 6. Feed hopper; 601. Feed inlet; 7. Oil cylinder; 8. Transmission; 801. Input shaft; 802. Output shaft; 9. Bearing seat a; 10. Bearing seat b; 11. Drive belt a; 12. Drive belt b; 13. Feeding wheel; 14. Connecting frame; 1401. Fixing lug a; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1-7 , an organic fertilizer fertilizing device, comprising a frame 1 and a lower hopper 2, the rear end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the lower hopper 2, the lower end of the lower hopper 2 is connected to a lowering component 3, and the upper part of the lower hopper 2 is connected to a crushing component 4;

[0027] The feeding assembly 3 includes a row of feeding pipes 301 connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 2. The feeding pipes 301 are in communication with the interior of the lower hopper 2. The lower ends of the feeding pipes 301 are connected to trenching teeth 302. A scraper plate 303 connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 2 is provided directly behind the trenching teeth 302. The trenching teeth 302 are connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 2 via a reinforcing rod 304.

[0028] The crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing drum 401 connected above the lower hopper 2, a rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected inside the crushing drum 401, a plurality of crushing teeth 403 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 402, a sieve hole 404 is provided on the lower bottom wall of the crushing drum 401, one end of the rotating shaft 402 passes through the side wall of the crushing drum 401 and is connected to a sprocket 405, and a feed port 406 is provided on the crushing drum 401.

[0029] The feed port 406 is hingedly connected to a hopper 6 via a connecting ear 5 , and a feed port 601 is provided at one end of the hopper 6 close to the feed port 406 . The rear end of the hopper 6 is connected to the frame 1 via two oil cylinders 7 .

[0030] It should be noted that the upper and lower ends of the oil cylinder 7 are respectively hinged with the holding hopper 6 and the frame 1. In the fertilization process, the oil cylinder 7 is connected with the hydraulic interface of the tractor through the oil pipe, and the inclination angle of the holding hopper 6 can be adjusted to ensure that the organic fertilizer is continuously accumulated on the side of the poking wheel 13.

[0031] The transmission 8 is installed on the front side of the lower hopper 2 and the frame 1. The input shaft 801 of the transmission 8 is rotatably connected to the front end of the frame 1 through the bearing seat a9, and the output shaft 802 of the transmission 8 is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame 1 through the bearing seat b10.

[0032] The output shaft 802 is drivingly connected with the chain wheel 405 through the transmission belt a11.

[0033] The rotating shaft 402 is drivingly connected with the shaft of the poking wheel 13 rotatably connected to the material outlet 601 through the transmission belt b12.

[0034] The middle of the frame 1 is hingedly connected with the connecting frame 14. The upper end of the connecting frame 14 and the front end of the frame 1 are respectively provided with the fixed lug a1401 and the fixed lug b101 for connecting with the tractor.

[0035] The end of the crushing tooth 403 is rotatably connected with the crushing blade 4031.

[0036] Working principle: before use, the whole fertilizer device is connected behind the tractor and the like traction machinery through the connecting lug a101 of the frame 1 and the connecting lug b1401 of the connecting frame 14, and the end of the input shaft 801 of the transmission 8 is connected with the power output shaft of the tractor.

[0037] Then the organic fertilizer is poured into the holding hopper 6, and then the power output device of the tractor is controlled to drive the input shaft 801 of the transmission 8 to rotate. After the power is adjusted by the transmission 8, the output shaft 802 will drive the chain wheel 405 to rotate through the transmission belt a11. The rotating chain wheel 405 will drive the shaft 402 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 402 will drive the crushing tooth 403 to rotate. While the rotating shaft 402 rotates, the poking wheel 13 will be driven to rotate through the transmission belt b12. The rotating poking wheel 13 will push the organic fertilizer in the holding hopper 6 which is arranged at an inclination to the material inlet 406 from the material outlet 601. The caked organic fertilizer in the material inlet 406 will be broken by the rotating crushing tooth 403 and the cutter head 4031, so that the broken organic fertilizer will fall into the lower hopper 2 from the screen hole 404 in the bottom wall of the crushing cylinder 401, and then fall into the ditch opened by the ditching tooth 302 on the ground through the material conveying pipe 301. Then, as the fertilizer device is pulled forward by the tractor, the earth dammed on both sides of the ditch opened by the ditching tooth will be scraped into the ditch by the earth scraping plate 303, burying the organic fertilizer in the ditch and filling the ditch.

[0038] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form; any person skilled in the art can smoothly implement the present application according to the drawings shown in the specification and the above description; however, any person skilled in the art can make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes within the scope of the technical scheme of the present application, using the above disclosed technical content, and the equivalent embodiments of the present application are still within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device, comprising a frame (1) and a lower hopper (2), wherein the lower hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame (1), and characterized in that: The lower end of the lower hopper (2) is connected to a lowering assembly (3), and the upper portion of the lower hopper (2) is connected to a crushing assembly (4); The feeding assembly (3) comprises a row of feeding pipes (301) connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), the feeding pipes (301) being in communication with the interior of the feeding hopper (2), the lower ends of the feeding pipes (301) being connected to trenching teeth (302), a scraper plate (303) connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (2) being provided directly behind the trenching teeth (302), the trenching teeth (302) being connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (2) via a reinforcing rod (304); The crushing assembly (4) includes a crushing barrel (401) connected above the lower hopper (2), a rotating shaft (402) rotatably connected inside the crushing barrel (401), a plurality of crushing teeth (403) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402), a sieve hole (404) provided on the lower bottom wall of the crushing barrel (401), one end of the rotating shaft (402) passing through the side wall of the crushing barrel (401) and connected to a sprocket (405), and a feed port (406) provided on the crushing barrel (401).

2. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (406) is hingedly connected to a hopper (6) via a connecting ear (5); a delivery port (601) is provided at one end of the hopper (6) close to the feed port (406); and a rear end of the hopper (6) is connected to the frame (1) via two oil cylinders (7).

3. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission (8) is located at the front side of the lower hopper (2) and is installed on the frame (1). The input shaft (801) of the transmission (8) is rotatably connected to the front end of the frame (1) through a bearing seat a (9), and the output shaft (802) of the transmission (8) is rotatably connected to the side end of the frame (1) through a bearing seat b (10).

4. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft (802) is connected to the sprocket (405) via a transmission belt a (11).

5. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (402) is connected to the shaft of the material feeding wheel (13) rotatably connected to the material feeding port (601) through a transmission belt b (12).

6. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (14) is hinged in the middle of the frame (1), and a fixing ear a (1401) and a fixing ear b (101) for connecting to a tractor are respectively provided at the upper end of the connecting frame (14) and the front end of the frame (1).

7. An organic fertilizer fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the crushing tooth (403) is rotatably connected to a crushing blade (4031).

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