Adjustable mouth clamp transport vehicle
By designing an adjustable jaw transport trolley and using an adjusting screw and nut system to adjust the height of the partition, the problem of space mismatch in the transport trolley is solved, flexibility and efficiency in the transportation process are achieved, and flexibility and efficiency of transport trolleys that can adapt to different heights are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422920507.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing partitions in transport vehicles are fixed and cannot adapt to jaws of different heights, resulting in low transport efficiency and lack of flexibility.
An adjustable pliers transport cart is designed. The height of the partition can be adjusted by adjusting the screw and nut system. Combined with multi-level adjustment holes and fixed pins, multi-level height adjustment is achieved to meet the needs of pliers of different heights. The movable top plate and drawer structure optimize space utilization.
The space utilization efficiency and flexibility of the transport vehicle are improved, and it can adapt to the needs of jaws of different heights, thus reducing transportation time and improving production efficiency.
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Figure CN223432343U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of transport vehicle, especially a kind of adjustable mouth tongs transport vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] Row machine is a kind of automatic mechanical equipment for producing glass bottle, is specially used to manufacture glass bottle of various shapes and sizes, mouth tongs are installed on row machine, for fixing glass bottle mold, and glass bottle mold is composed of two symmetrical modules, each module is designed with half bottle body and bottle neck shape, two modules can form a complete bottle cavity when closing, two modules are respectively installed on the two sides of mouth tongs, the role of mouth tongs is to open and close two modules, so that glass liquid enters glass bottle mold to be formed, when glass liquid is formed, mouth tongs need to open and close two modules again, so that the glass bottle after forming enters next process.
[0003] Since mouth tongs need to be matched with mold, when the production batch of glass bottle changes, the overall height, diameter, neck length and mouth design of glass bottle will change, so the mold needs to be replaced, then the existing mouth tongs cannot adapt to new mold, and the mouth tongs also need to be replaced, so the operator needs to use transport vehicle to transport mouth tongs in warehouse to row machine for replacement, in order to improve transportation efficiency, operator will use double-layer transport vehicle for transportation, but the height of each batch of mouth tongs is different, and the partition plate in transport vehicle is fixedly arranged, if the height of mouth tongs is too high, the cavity of transport vehicle cannot be matched, so that the mouth tongs with high height cannot be loaded into transport vehicle, causing the inconvenience of transportation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable mouth tongs transport vehicle, to solve the technical problem that the partition plate in transport vehicle is fixedly arranged, if the height of mouth tongs is too high, the cavity of transport vehicle cannot be matched, so that the mouth tongs with high height cannot be loaded into transport vehicle, causing the inconvenience of transportation.
[0005] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A movable jaw transport vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a loading seat being provided on the top of the vehicle body, a receiving cavity being provided inside the loading seat, a partition being provided inside the receiving cavity, the partition dividing the receiving cavity into a first loading cavity and a second loading cavity, the first loading cavity being located below the second loading cavity, the space of the second loading cavity being larger than the space of the first loading cavity, an adjustment frame being provided on the top of the vehicle body, an adjusting screw being rotatably connected to the interior of the adjusting frame, an adjusting nut being sleeved on the exterior of the adjusting screw, the adjusting nut being connected to the partition, the partition being slidably fitted with the receiving cavity, a plurality of adjustment holes being provided on both sides of the loading seat, fixing holes being provided on both sides of the partition, a fixing pin being passed through any of the adjustment holes on both sides of the loading seat, and the fixing pin being plugged into the adjacent fixing holes.
[0007] The operator can adjust the height position of the partition by rotating the adjusting screw to drive the adjusting nut to move up and down. Since the second loading cavity is larger than the first loading cavity, part of the space of the second loading cavity is allocated to the first loading cavity, so that the assembly space can be adjusted according to the height of the pliers, so that both the first loading cavity and the second loading cavity can be loaded with pliers of corresponding heights. The multiple adjustment holes on both sides of the loading seat and the fixing holes on both sides of the partition, combined with the use of fixing pins, provide multi-level height adjustment options. The operator can select the appropriate adjustment hole position according to the requirements of pliers of different heights, and fix the height of the partition by inserting the fixing pins.
[0008] Furthermore, in the present application, a removable movable top plate is provided on the top of the loading seat, the second loading cavity passes through the top of the loading seat, an accessory seat is provided on the bottom of the movable top plate, the accessory seat is located inside the second loading cavity, and a movable cavity is opened on one side of the accessory seat.
[0009] When the height of the jaws is shorter, the partition can be moved toward the first loading cavity to provide more space for the second loading cavity. At this time, the accessory seat is installed on the top of the loading seat, so that the accessory seat is inserted into the second loading cavity. The second loading cavity can not only accommodate the shorter jaws, but also provide additional storage space through the accessory seat to facilitate the storage of some spare parts, further increasing the diversity of storage and making the space utilization of the entire transport vehicle more efficient and flexible.
[0010] Furthermore, in the present application, a movable drawer is slidably connected to the interior of the movable cavity, and a third loading cavity is opened on the top of the movable drawer.
[0011] The sliding connection design of the movable drawer provides a limited space for the spare parts placed in the third loading cavity, preventing the spare parts from sliding out during the movement of the vehicle body.
[0012] Further, in the application, the top of the loading seat is provided with a fixed socket, and the bottom of the movable top plate is provided with a fixed column, which is inserted into the fixed socket.
[0013] Further, in the application, one end of the fixed column is provided with an elastic sleeve, which is matched with the fixed socket.
[0014] Further, in the application, the two sides of the accommodating cavity are provided with guide sliding grooves, and the two sides of the partition plate are provided with guide sliding blocks which are respectively matched with the guide sliding grooves.
[0015] Further, in the application, the top of the partition plate is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves, and the inside of the first loading cavity is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves, which are matched with the shape of the mouth tongs.
[0016] Further, in the application, the inside of the first limiting groove is provided with a first anti-skid pad, and the inside of the second limiting groove is provided with a second anti-skid pad, which are elastic.
[0017] Further, in the application, the top of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating turntable, which is coaxially driven with the adjusting screw rod.
[0018] Further, in the application, one side of the movable drawer is provided with a movable handle which is in the shape of n.
[0019] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0020] The operator can drive the adjusting nut to move up and down through the rotation of the adjusting screw rod, so as to adjust the height position of the partition plate. Since the space of the second loading cavity is larger than that of the first loading cavity, part of the space of the second loading cavity is distributed into the first loading cavity, so as to adjust the assembly space according to the height of the mouth tongs. The first loading cavity and the second loading cavity can load the mouth tongs with corresponding height. The multiple adjusting holes on both sides of the loading seat and the fixing holes on both sides of the partition plate cooperate with the use of the fixed pin, so as to provide multiple height adjustment options. The operator can select the appropriate adjusting hole position according to the demand of the mouth tongs with different heights, and fix the height of the partition plate by inserting the fixed pin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the movable top plate of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment hole of the utility model.
[0025] Wherein, the reference numerals:
[0026] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Loading seat; 3. Accommodating cavity; 4. Partition; 5. First loading cavity; 6. Second loading cavity; 7. Movable top plate; 8. Accessory seat; 9. Movable cavity; 10. Movable drawer; 11. Third loading cavity; 12. Adjusting frame; 13. Adjusting screw; 14. Adjusting nut; 15. Rotating turntable; 16. Fixed column; 17. Fastening sleeve; 18. Fixed socket; 19. Adjusting hole; 20. Fixed pin; 21. Fixed hole; 22. Guide slot; 23. Guide slider; 24. First limiting slot; 25. First anti-slip pad; 26. Second limiting slot; 27. Second anti-slip pad; 28. Movable handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the term "installation", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, also can be electric connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model.
[0030] In the glass bottle production process, the row and column machine as the key equipment needs to frequently change the mouth tongs to adapt to the production requirements of different batches of glass bottles. Because the glass bottles produced in each batch are different in overall height, diameter, neck length and bottle mouth design, the corresponding mold and mouth tongs also need to be replaced. In order to improve the transportation efficiency, the operator usually uses double-layer transport vehicle to transport the mouth tongs from the warehouse to the row and column machine. However, the existing transport vehicle has a significant technical problem: the partition plate in the transport vehicle is fixedly arranged and cannot adapt to different heights of mouth tongs, resulting in low transportation efficiency and insufficient flexibility.
[0031] Specifically, in a typical glass bottle production workshop, there may be multiple production lines running simultaneously, and each production line produces glass bottles of different specifications according to order requirements. For example, A production line is producing 500ml beer bottles, using mouth tongs with a height of 300mm; B production line produces 1000ml juice bottles, using mouth tongs with a height of 450mm; C production line produces 250ml medicine bottles, using mouth tongs with a height of 200mm. When the mouth tongs of the three production lines need to be replaced at the same time, the traditional fixed partition plate transport vehicle cannot effectively load these different height mouth tongs. The operator may need to go back and forth between the warehouse and the production line multiple times, or use multiple transport vehicles, which not only increases the transportation time, but also reduces the overall production efficiency.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4In some specific embodiments, an adjustable jaw transport vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, a loading seat 2 is provided on the top of the vehicle body 1, a receiving cavity 3 is provided inside the loading seat 2, a partition 4 is provided inside the receiving cavity 3, the partition 4 divides the receiving cavity 3 into a first loading cavity 5 and a second loading cavity 6, the first loading cavity 5 is located below the second loading cavity 6, and the space of the second loading cavity 6 is larger than the space of the first loading cavity 5, an adjustment frame 12 is provided on the top of the vehicle body 1, an adjusting screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting frame 12, an adjusting nut 14 is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw rod 13, the adjusting nut 14 is connected to the partition 4, the partition 4 is slidably matched with the receiving cavity 3, a plurality of adjustment holes 19 are provided on both sides of the loading seat 2, and fixing holes 21 are provided on both sides of the partition 4, and a fixing pin 20 is passed through any adjustment hole 19 on both sides of the loading seat 2, and the fixing pin 20 is plugged into the adjacent fixing hole 21.
[0033] Through the above technical solution, the operator can adjust the height position of the partition 4 by rotating the adjusting screw 13 to drive the adjusting nut 14 to move up and down. Since the second loading cavity 6 is larger than the first loading cavity 5, part of the space of the second loading cavity 6 is allocated to the first loading cavity 5, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the assembly space according to the height of the pliers, so that the first loading cavity 5 and the second loading cavity 6 can both load pliers of corresponding heights. The multiple adjustment holes 19 on both sides of the loading seat 2 and the fixing holes 21 on both sides of the partition 4, together with the use of the fixing pins 20, provide multi-level height adjustment options. The operator can select the appropriate position of the adjustment hole 19 according to the requirements of pliers of different heights, and fix the height of the partition 4 by inserting the fixing pins 20.
[0034] In addition, when the transport vehicle needs to transport a variety of pliers of different heights, the partition 4 can be moved toward the first loading cavity 5 or the second loading cavity 6, so that the first loading cavity 5 or the second loading cavity 6 with more space can be used to place pliers with higher heights, while the smaller space can be used to place pliers with shorter heights.
[0035] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, a removable movable top plate 7 is provided on the top of the loading base 2, the second loading cavity 6 passes through the top of the loading base 2, an accessory seat 8 is provided at the bottom of the movable top plate 7, the accessory seat 8 is located inside the second loading cavity 6, and a movable cavity 9 is opened on one side of the accessory seat 8.
[0036] Through the above technical solution, when the height of the pliers is shorter, the partition 4 can be moved toward the first loading cavity 5 to provide more space for the second loading cavity 6. At this time, the accessory seat 8 is installed on the top of the loading seat 2, so that the accessory seat 8 is inserted into the second loading cavity 6, so that the second loading cavity 6 can not only accommodate shorter pliers, but also provide additional storage space through the accessory seat 8 to facilitate the storage of some spare parts, further increasing the diversity of storage and making the space utilization of the entire transport vehicle more efficient and flexible.
[0037] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, a movable drawer 10 is slidably connected to the interior of the movable cavity 9 , and a third loading cavity 11 is opened on the top of the movable drawer 10 .
[0038] Through the above technical solution, the sliding connection design of the movable drawer 10 provides a limited space for the spare parts placed in the third loading cavity 11, thereby preventing the spare parts from sliding out during the movement of the vehicle body 1.
[0039] In addition, the movable drawer 10 can adopt a drawer-type structure and be connected to the movable cavity 9 through a slide rail to achieve a smooth pulling and pulling action; the material of the movable drawer 10 can be selected from lightweight and durable materials, such as aluminum alloy or high-strength plastic, to ensure that it maintains good performance during frequent use; in order to enhance the stability of the movable drawer 10, a locking structure can also be installed in the movable drawer 10 so that when the movable drawer 10 slides into the movable cavity 9, the position of the movable drawer 10 is fixed.
[0040] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, a fixing hole 18 is provided on the top of the loading seat 2 , and a fixing column 16 is provided on the bottom of the movable top plate 7 , and the fixing column 16 is plugged into the fixing hole 18 .
[0041] Through the above technical solution, the movable top plate 7 can be connected to the loading seat 2 by inserting the fixed plug 16 into the fixed hole 18. The plug-in structure is reusable and will not affect the connection effect due to multiple disassembly and assembly, which makes it convenient for the operator to quickly disassemble and assemble the movable top plate 7.
[0042] In addition, in order to enhance the stability of the connection, the fixing post 16 can adopt a conical design, with the top end slightly thinner than the bottom end, so that a tight fit can be formed when inserted; in addition, the surface of the fixing post 16 can be designed with anti-slip grooves or protrusions to further increase the friction with the fixing socket 18.
[0043] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, a fastening sleeve 17 is provided on one end of the fixing pin 16 . The fastening sleeve 17 is elastic and is engaged with the fixing socket 18 .
[0044] Through the above technical solution, the elastic characteristics of the fastening sleeve 17 enable it to form a snap connection with the fixed socket 18, thereby increasing the stability of the connection; at the same time, since the fastening sleeve 17 is elastic, it can also be more conveniently removed from the fixed socket 18 when disassembly is required, thereby ensuring the detachability of the movable top plate 7.
[0045] Specifically, the fastening sleeve 17 can be made of a variety of materials and structures to achieve its elastic properties. For example, the fastening sleeve 17 can be made of elastic rubber, elastic plastic, or a metal spring material. In some embodiments, the fastening sleeve 17 can be a single elastic ring or a structure composed of multiple elastic segments. The outer diameter of the fastening sleeve 17 can be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixing hole 18. This allows for a certain degree of compression deformation during insertion, thereby forming a tight engagement.
[0046] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, guide grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the accommodating cavity 3, and guide sliders 23 are provided on both sides of the partition 4. The guide sliders 23 on both sides of the partition 4 slide with the guide grooves 22 on both sides of the accommodating cavity 3 respectively.
[0047] Through the above technical solution, the guide grooves 22 on both sides of the accommodating cavity 3 and the guide sliders 23 on both sides of the partition 4 form a sliding fit structure, which can ensure that the partition 4 moves along a fixed track in the accommodating cavity 3, preventing the partition 4 from tilting or shaking, and allowing the partition 4 to move up and down smoothly.
[0048] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, a plurality of first limiting grooves 24 are provided on the top of the partition 4, and a plurality of second limiting grooves 26 are provided inside the first loading cavity 5. The first limiting grooves 24 and the second limiting grooves 26 match the shape of the jaws.
[0049] Through the above technical solution, when the pliers are placed in the first limiting groove 24 or the second limiting groove 26, since the first limiting groove 24 and the second limiting groove 26 match the shape of the pliers, the pliers are prevented from sliding out of the first loading cavity 5 or the second loading cavity 6, thereby improving the stability of the pliers during transportation.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 In some specific embodiments, a first anti-slip pad 25 is provided inside the first limiting groove 24, and a second anti-slip pad 27 is provided inside the second limiting groove 26. The first anti-slip pad 25 and the second anti-slip pad 27 are elastic.
[0051] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the first anti-slip pad 25 and the second anti-slip pad 27 can increase the friction between the pliers and the first limiting groove 24 or the second limiting groove 26, thereby preventing the pliers from sliding during transportation; and the anti-slip pad is elastic and can adapt to pliers of different sizes and shapes, providing better fit and cushioning effect.
[0052] The first anti-slip pad 25 and the second anti-slip pad 27 can be made of a variety of materials and structural designs; for example, they can be made of silicone, rubber or other materials with good elasticity and anti-slip properties; the surface of the anti-slip pad can be designed to be corrugated, honeycomb or other textured structures that can increase friction; the thickness of the anti-slip pad can be adjusted according to actual needs, usually between 2-10mm, to provide sufficient cushioning effect without affecting the placement of the pliers.
[0053] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, the top of the adjustment frame 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating turntable 15 , and the rotating turntable 15 is coaxially driven with the adjustment screw rod 13 .
[0054] Through the above technical solution, the adjusting screw 13 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotary dial 15; the rotation of the adjusting screw 13 can drive the adjusting nut 14 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the partition 4 connected to the adjusting nut 14; this design allows the operator to adjust the height of the partition 4 by simply rotating the rotary dial 15, without directly operating the adjusting screw 13, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of adjustment.
[0055] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, a movable handle 28 is provided on one side of the movable drawer 10, and the movable handle 28 is in an N-shape.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. An adjustable jaw transport vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a loading seat provided on the top of the vehicle body, a receiving cavity provided inside the loading seat, a partition provided inside the receiving cavity, the partition dividing the receiving cavity into a first loading cavity and a second loading cavity, wherein the first loading cavity is located below the second loading cavity, characterized in that: The space of the second loading cavity is larger than that of the first loading cavity. An adjustment frame is provided on the top of the vehicle body. An adjustment screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment frame. An adjustment nut is sleeved on the outside of the adjustment screw rod. The adjustment nut is connected to the partition. The partition is slidably fitted with the accommodating cavity. A plurality of adjustment holes are provided on both sides of the loading seat. Fixing holes are provided on both sides of the partition. A fixing pin is passed through any of the adjustment holes on both sides of the loading seat. The fixing pin is plugged into the adjacent fixing hole.
2. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable movable top plate is provided on the top of the loading seat, the second loading cavity passes through the top of the loading seat, an accessory seat is provided on the bottom of the movable top plate, the accessory seat is located inside the second loading cavity, and a movable cavity is opened on one side of the accessory seat.
3. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the movable cavity is slidably connected with a movable drawer, and the top of the movable drawer is provided with a third loading cavity.
4. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing socket is provided on the top of the loading seat, and a fixing column is provided on the bottom of the movable top plate. The fixing column is plugged into the fixing socket.
5. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixed plug post is provided with a fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve is elastic, and the fastening sleeve is engaged with the fixed socket.
6. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide slots are provided on both sides of the accommodating cavity, and guide sliders are provided on both sides of the partition. The guide sliders on both sides of the partition are respectively slidably matched with the guide slots on both sides of the accommodating cavity.
7. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first limiting grooves are formed on the top of the partition, and a plurality of second limiting grooves are formed inside the first loading cavity. The first limiting grooves and the second limiting grooves match the shape of the jaws.
8. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first anti-slip pad is provided inside the first limiting groove, and a second anti-slip pad is provided inside the second limiting groove. The first anti-slip pad and the second anti-slip pad are elastic.
9. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the adjustment frame is rotatably connected with a rotating turntable, and the rotating turntable and the adjustment screw are coaxially driven.
10. The adjustable jaw transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable handle is provided on one side of the movable drawer, and the shape of the movable handle is N-shaped.