Energy-saving resource recovery toilet

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly sanitary equipment, and particularly relates to an energy-saving resource recycling toilet which comprises a toilet body, a door and a shutter are arranged on a wall of the toilet body, a rainwater collecting device is arranged below an eave of the toilet body, and a plurality of wash basins and a plurality of squatting pans are arranged in the toilet body. The rainwater collecting device is communicated with a rainwater circulating water tank through a guide pipe, a water purifying device is arranged on the guide pipe, a water feeding pipeline of the wash basin and a water feeding pipeline of the squatting pan are both communicated with the rainwater circulating water tank, a water discharging pipeline of the squatting pan is communicated with an excrement treatment device, and the liquid outlet end of the excrement treatment device is communicated with a treated water circulating tank. A water discharging pipeline of the wash basin is communicated with the treated water circulating tank; and a liquid outlet end of the treated water circulating tank is communicated with a water feeding pipeline of the squatting pan. The rainwater collection and utilization system can collect and utilize rainwater, saves water sources, compost excrement at the same time, achieves recycling of biomass, and is beneficial to solving the rural ecological problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection sanitary equipment, and in particular relates to an energy-saving resource recovery toilet. Background Art

[0002] Climate change is a common challenge facing the world today. Developing a low-carbon economy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigating global warming have become a global consensus. Existing rural production models, such as crop production and animal husbandry, generate large quantities of organic waste, including straw and livestock manure. These wastes are both a source of pollution and a potential source of agricultural and forestry biomass and green chemical products. If these wastes are not properly handled, they will not only pose significant risks to the environment, society, and the physical and mental health of residents, but will also hinder the full recycling of the resources they contain.

[0003] Insufficient and incomplete waste resource utilization has led to serious non-point source pollution, hindering the green transformation of production methods across the entire production chain, from the development and application of green inputs before production, to the innovation of green technology models during production, and finally to the resource utilization of post-production waste. Existing rural toilets often use temporary collection devices with short lifespans, which have little impact on the recovery of feces, urine, and biomass. This can easily lead to excessive waste accumulation and delayed recycling, which can damage the ecological environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a rural toilet based on waste resource recycling and energy saving to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving resource recovery toilet to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an energy-saving resource recovery toilet, comprising a toilet main body, doors and shutters are provided on the walls of the toilet main body, a rainwater collecting device is provided under the eaves of the toilet main body, a plurality of washbasins and a plurality of squat toilets are provided inside the toilet main body, the rainwater collecting device is connected to a rainwater circulation tank through a conduit, a water purification device is provided on the conduit, the water supply pipe of the washbasin and the water supply pipe of the squat toilet are both connected to the rainwater circulation tank, the sewer pipe of the squat toilet is connected to an excrement treatment device, the liquid outlet of the excrement treatment device is connected to a treatment water circulation tank, the sewer pipe of the washbasin is connected to the treatment water circulation tank, and the liquid outlet of the treatment water circulation tank is connected to the water supply pipe of the squat toilet.

[0007] Preferably, two groups of sensor assemblies are arranged on the collection tank, and the two groups of sensors are arranged corresponding to the solid area and the liquid area respectively, each group of sensors comprises a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the microcontroller.

[0008] Preferably, the excrement treatment device comprises a collection tank, a cover plate is buckled to an open top end of the collection tank, an air exchange assembly is arranged on the cover plate, a solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged in the collection tank, the collection tank is divided into a solid area and a liquid area through the solid-liquid separation assembly, the inner side wall of the solid area and the inner side wall of the liquid area are both provided with a plurality of microbial grooves, the inner bottom wall of the solid area and the inner bottom wall of the liquid area are both provided with a biochar storage groove, the inner bottom wall of the liquid area is lower than the inner bottom wall of the solid area, a sewer pipeline of the squatting toilet is communicated with the solid area, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid area is communicated with a liquid inlet end of a treatment water circulation tank through a pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the air exchange assembly comprises a plurality of aeration pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes communicated on the cover plate, the aeration pipes and the exhaust holes are both provided with electromagnetic valves, the aeration pipes are communicated with aeration devices, the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with a microcontroller, and a plurality of fans are installed on one side of the cover plate close to the collection tank.

[0010] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation assembly comprises two layers of filter screens fixed to the inner wall of the collection tank, and a flow guide film is arranged between the two layers of filter screens.

[0011] Preferably, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the collection tank, and the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the microcontroller.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of heating rods are arranged at the bottom of the collection tank, and the heating rods are electrically connected with the microcontroller.

[0013] Preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the roof of the toilet body, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the excrement treatment device.

[0014] Preferably, the roof of the toilet body is provided with a sloping glass roof.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and technical effects that:

[0016] The utility model provides an energy-saving resource recycling toilet. The louvers provided facilitate ventilation inside the toilet body and reduce odor. The rainwater collection device provided can collect rainwater and purify it through the water purification device provided in the conduit and then flow it into the rainwater circulation tank for collection. It should be noted that the water purification device is a commercially available part and can provide water for the washbasin and squat toilet, reducing the use of groundwater. At the same time, the water collected through the sewer pipe of the washbasin into the treatment water circulation tank can provide water for the squat toilet and then flush out the excrement. The flushed excrement enters the excrement treatment device through the sewer pipe of the squat toilet for solid-liquid separation. At the same time, waste biomass such as straw is added to the excrement treatment device for composting, thereby removing the odor of urine and collecting it in the treatment water circulation tank and serving as the water source for the squat toilet.

[0017] The utility model can collect and utilize rainwater, realize recycling, improve water resource utilization rate, save water resources, and at the same time compost excrement to realize biomass recovery, which is helpful to solve rural ecological problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of an energy-saving resource recycling toilet proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of an energy-saving resource recycling toilet proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of an energy-saving resource recycling toilet proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the excrement treatment device in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom portion of the excrement treatment device in the present invention;

[0024] Among them: 1. Door; 2. Shutters; 3. Sloping glass roof; 4. Water collection tank; 5. Solar photovoltaic panel; 6. Stairs; 7. Collection box; 8. Squat toilet; 9. Floor drain; 10. Sink; 11. Rainwater circulation tank; 12. Treated water circulation tank; 13. Microbial tank; 14. Filter; 15. Aeration pipe; 16. Fan; 17. Biochar storage tank; 18. Humidity sensor; 19. Temperature sensor; 20. Cover; 21. Heating rod; 22. Solenoid valve; 23. Diversion membrane; 24. Exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides an energy-saving resource recovery toilet, comprising a toilet body, a door 1, shutters 2, stairs 6 and a floor drain 9 are arranged on the wall of the toilet body, a rainwater collecting device is arranged under the eaves of the toilet body, a plurality of washbasins 10 and a plurality of squat toilets 8 are arranged inside the toilet body, the rainwater collecting device is connected to a rainwater circulation tank 11 through a conduit, a water purification device is arranged on the conduit, the water supply pipe of the washbasin 10 and the water supply pipe of the squat toilet 8 are both connected to the rainwater circulation tank 11, the sewer pipe of the squat toilet 8 is connected to an excrement treatment device, the liquid outlet of the excrement treatment device is connected to a treated water circulation tank 12, the sewer pipe of the washbasin 10 is connected to the treated water circulation tank 12, and the liquid outlet of the treated water circulation tank 12 is connected to the water supply pipe of the squat toilet 8.

[0028] The louvers 2 are provided to facilitate ventilation inside the toilet body and reduce odor. The rainwater collection device is provided to collect rainwater and purify it through the water purification device provided in the conduit and then flow into the rainwater circulation tank 11 for collection. It should be noted that the water purification device is a commercially available part and can provide water for the washbasin 10 and the squat toilet 8, reducing the use of groundwater. At the same time, it is collected into the treatment water circulation tank 12 through the sewer pipe of the washbasin 10, and the water on the ground is collected into the treatment water circulation tank 12 through the floor drain 9, and can provide water for the squat toilet 8 to flush away the excrement. The flushed excrement enters the excrement treatment device through the sewer pipe of the squat toilet 8 for solid-liquid separation. At the same time, waste biomass such as straw is added to the excrement treatment device for composting, thereby removing the odor of urine and collecting it in the treatment water circulation tank 12 and serving as the water source for the squat toilet 8.

[0029] The utility model can collect and utilize rainwater, realize recycling, improve water resource utilization rate, save water resources, and at the same time compost excrement to realize biomass recovery, which is helpful to solve rural ecological problems.

[0030] Furthermore, the rainwater collection device includes a water collecting trough 4 fixedly installed under the eaves, and the water collecting trough 4 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the rainwater circulation tank 11 through a conduit.

[0031] Furthermore, the excrement treatment device includes a collecting box 7, the top opening of the collecting box 7 is fastened with a cover 20, the cover 20 is provided with a ventilation component, and a solid-liquid separation component is provided in the collecting box 7. The collecting box 7 is divided into a solid area and a liquid area by the solid-liquid separation component. The inner side wall of the solid area and the inner side wall of the liquid area are provided with multiple microbial grooves 13, the inner bottom wall of the solid area and the inner bottom wall of the liquid area are provided with a biochar storage tank 17, and the inner bottom wall of the liquid area is lower than the inner bottom wall of the solid area. The sewer pipe of the squat toilet 8 is connected to the solid area, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid area is connected to the liquid inlet end of the treatment water circulation box 12 through a pipe.

[0032] The solid-liquid separation component is provided to intercept feces in the excrement in the solid area, and the mixture of urine and water flows from the inner bottom wall of the solid area through the solid-liquid separation component to the liquid area at a lower position. Biochar is placed in the biochar storage tank 17, and a composite bacterial agent of Enterococcus faecalis and yeast is placed in the microbial tank 13. Then, biomass such as waste straw is piled in the solid area, which can neutralize the nitrogen element in the feces, prevent the reproduction of pathogens, and facilitate composting. In the early stage of composting fermentation, the ventilation component is provided to control the sufficient oxygen in the collection box 7 to promote the growth and reproduction of yeast and Enterococcus faecalis.

[0033] Furthermore, the ventilation component includes a plurality of aeration pipes 15 and a plurality of exhaust holes 24 connected to the cover plate 20. The aeration pipes 15 and the exhaust holes 24 are both provided with solenoid valves 22. The aeration pipes 15 are connected to an aeration device (not shown in the figure). The solenoid valve 22 is electrically connected to a microcontroller. A plurality of fans 16 are installed on the side of the cover plate 20 close to the collection box 7. It should be noted that the aeration device is a municipal component and is a prior art. The specific working principle will not be repeated here.

[0034] The intermittent operation of the fan 16 and the intermittent opening and closing of the solenoid valve 22 can be controlled by the provided microcontroller, thereby controlling the composting conditions in the collection box 7 .

[0035] Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation component includes two layers of filter screens 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 7 , and a guide membrane 23 is sandwiched between the two layers of filter screens 14 .

[0036] Furthermore, in order to monitor the temperature and humidity of each solid-liquid area in the collection box 7, two groups of sensor components are provided on the collection box 7. The two groups of sensors are respectively provided corresponding to the solid area and the liquid area. Each group of sensors includes a humidity sensor 18 and a temperature sensor 19. The humidity sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 19 are both electrically connected to the microcontroller.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to compensate for the insufficient temperature in the collection box 7 , a plurality of heating rods 21 are provided at the bottom of the collection box 7 , and the heating rods 21 are electrically connected to the microcontroller.

[0038] Furthermore, a solar photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the roof of the toilet body, and the solar photovoltaic panel 5 is electrically connected to the excrement treatment device.

[0039] The solar photovoltaic panels 5 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and provide power for the lights, ventilation fans and the fan 16 in the excrement treatment device of the toilet of the present application, thereby saving energy.

[0040] Furthermore, the roof of the toilet body is provided with an inclined glass roof 3.

[0041] By setting the inclined glass roof 3, on sunny days, sunlight can be irradiated into the toilet body, thereby saving electricity.

[0042] The energy-saving resource recycling toilet provided by the utility model has the following working principles: when in use, the water is initially collected in the water collection tank 4 and purified by the water purification device, and then flows into the rainwater circulation tank 11 for collection, and can provide water for the wash basin 10 and the squat toilet 8, reducing the use of groundwater. At the same time, the water collected through the sewer pipe of the wash basin 10 is collected to the treatment water circulation tank 12, which can provide water for the squat toilet 8 and then flush the excrement. The flushed excrement enters the solid area through the sewer pipe of the squat toilet 8, wherein the fecal solid matter is intercepted by the filter screen 14 and the guide membrane 23, and the mixed liquid of urine and water flows through the guide membrane 23. Enter the liquid area, put biochar in the biochar storage tank 17, put enterococcus faecalis and yeast compound bacteria in the microbial tank 13, and then pile up biomass such as waste straw in the solid area, which can neutralize the nitrogen in the feces, prevent the reproduction of pathogens, and facilitate composting; the temperature and humidity in the collection box 7 are monitored by the humidity sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 19. When the temperature is insufficient, the microcontroller controls the heating rod 21 to heat it, and the biochar absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements and removes odors. The biochar after adsorption saturation can be returned to the field. In the early stage of composting fermentation, the microcontroller is used to control the temperature and humidity in the collection box 7. Control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 22, the fan 16 and the aeration pipe 15 to ensure that there is sufficient oxygen in the collection box 7. Specifically, control the aeration device to allow oxygen to enter the collection box 7 through the aeration pipe 15 and diffuse around and at the bottom of the collection box 7. Control the fan 16 to maintain a certain speed to evenly distribute the oxygen and maintain the temperature in the box. At the same time, the decomposition of the microbial agent can kill some pathogens and parasite eggs. In the later stage of composting, as the box temperature changes and the oxygen is consumed, an anaerobic environment will gradually form in the box. The solenoid valve 22 on the exhaust hole 24 is opened, and the aeration device is closed. The electromagnetic valve 22 is located in the aeration pipe 15. At the same time, the fan 16 still maintains a certain speed to prevent the accumulation of gases such as CH4 and SO2, so that gases such as CH4 and SO2 are collected outside the box 7 through the exhaust hole 24. During anaerobic composting, the electromagnetic valve 22 located on the exhaust hole 24 is opened once every 30 minutes to avoid excessive generation of harmful gases during long-term anaerobic fermentation. When recycling waste, the closed box design can further reduce the leakage of odorous gases. The mixture of urine and water in the liquid area is deodorized and collected in the treated water circulation box 12 and can serve as a water source for the squat toilet 8.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0044] The above merely provides the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any modification or replacement within the technical scope disclosed by the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving resource recovery toilet, comprising a toilet body, wherein a door (1) and a shutter (2) are provided on the wall of the toilet body, characterized in that: A rainwater collecting device is provided under the eaves of the toilet body. A plurality of wash basins (10) and a plurality of squat toilets (8) are provided inside the toilet body. The rainwater collecting device is connected to a rainwater circulation tank (11) through a conduit. A water purification device is provided on the conduit. The water supply pipe of the wash basin (10) and the water supply pipe of the squat toilet (8) are both connected to the rainwater circulation tank (11). The drainage pipe of the squat toilet (8) is connected to an excrement treatment device. The liquid outlet of the excrement treatment device is connected to a treatment water circulation tank (12). The drainage pipe of the wash basin (10) is connected to the treatment water circulation tank (12). The liquid outlet of the treatment water circulation tank (12) is connected to the water supply pipe of the squat toilet (8).

2. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection device comprises a water collecting trough (4) fixedly installed under the eaves, and the water collecting trough (4) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the rainwater circulation tank (11) through the conduit.

3. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excrement treatment device includes a collecting box (7), a top opening of the collecting box (7) is fastened with a cover plate (20), a ventilation component is provided on the cover plate (20), a solid-liquid separation component is provided in the collecting box (7), and the collecting box (7) is divided into a solid area and a liquid area by the solid-liquid separation component, the inner side wall of the solid area and the inner side wall of the liquid area are both provided with a plurality of microbial grooves (13), the inner bottom wall of the solid area and the inner bottom wall of the liquid area are both provided with a biochar storage tank (17), and the inner bottom wall of the liquid area is lower than the inner bottom wall of the solid area, the sewer pipe of the squat toilet (8) is connected to the solid area, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid area is connected to the liquid inlet end of the treatment water circulation box (12) through a pipeline.

4. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of aeration pipes (15) and a plurality of exhaust holes (24) connected to the cover plate (20); the aeration pipes (15) and the exhaust holes (24) are both provided with solenoid valves (22); the aeration pipes (15) are connected to an aeration device; the solenoid valves (22) are electrically connected to a microcontroller; and a plurality of fans (16) are installed on one side of the cover plate (20) close to the collection box (7).

5. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation component comprises two layers of filter screens (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (7), and a guide membrane (23) is sandwiched between the two layers of filter screens (14).

6. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of sensor components are provided on the collection box (7), and the two groups of sensors are respectively provided corresponding to the solid area and the liquid area. Each group of sensors includes a humidity sensor (18) and a temperature sensor (19). The humidity sensor (18) and the temperature sensor (19) are both electrically connected to the microcontroller.

7. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of heating rods (21) are provided at the bottom of the collection box (7), and the heating rods (21) are electrically connected to the microcontroller.

8. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar photovoltaic panel (5) is installed on the roof of the toilet body, and the solar photovoltaic panel (5) is electrically connected to the excrement treatment device.

9. The energy-saving resource recovery toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof of the toilet body is provided with an inclined glass roof (3).

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