Civil explosive destroying device
By designing a sturdy outer box, a corrosion-resistant inner box and efficient purification components, the problem of traditional devices ignoring exhaust gas pollution is solved, and a safe, stable and environmentally friendly explosive destruction process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422876594.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional explosive destruction devices ignore the problem of waste gas pollution to the environment during the destruction process, resulting in the direct emission of solid particulate matter and harmful gases in the waste gas, causing environmental pollution and health hazards.
A civilian explosive destruction device is designed, which includes an outer box, an inner box, a purification component and an elastic protective layer. The outer box is made of a solid material, and the inner box is made of a high-temperature and corrosion-resistant material. The purification component includes a purification box, a filter structure and a reaction box, which are used to filter and purify exhaust gas. The elastic protective layer is used to buffer impact, and the purification component removes pollutants in the exhaust gas through a filter mesh and chemical reaction.
It effectively reduces the damage caused by the explosion to the surrounding structure, ensures the safety and stability of the destruction process, and at the same time greatly reduces the pollution of the environment by exhaust gas through purification components, realizing an environmentally friendly destruction process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223435524U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosive article destruction, in particular to a civilian explosive article destruction device. Background Art
[0002] During the production and processing of civilian detonators and explosives, it is inevitable that there will be problems with waste, substandard products and other explosive hazardous materials, as well as problems such as expiration and deterioration of blasting equipment during storage. At the same time, there are also problems with the disposal of some illegally produced explosives and detonators. All of these explosive items need to be destroyed and disposed of in a centralized manner.
[0003] However, traditional explosive destruction devices often only focus on the explosion process itself, while ignoring the potential impact of the exhaust gas generated during the destruction process on the environment. These exhaust gases usually contain pollutants such as solid particulate matter and harmful gases. If directly discharged into the atmosphere, they will cause serious pollution to the environment and even endanger human health.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the fact that the above-mentioned traditional explosive destruction devices often only focus on the explosion process itself and ignore the impact of the exhaust gas generated during the destruction process on the environment, a civilian explosive destruction device can be designed. This device not only has a sturdy structure and can withstand the strong impact and pressure generated by the explosion, but is also equipped with an efficient exhaust gas purification component, which can greatly reduce the pollution of the environment caused by the exhaust gas generated during the destruction process. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome this problem, traditional explosive destruction devices often only focus on the explosion process itself, while ignoring the impact of exhaust gas generated during the destruction process on the environment.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a civilian explosive destruction device comprises an outer box, a bottom plate, rivets, an inner box, a purification component, an elastic protective layer, a flap, a hinge, a handle and a lead hole; a tunnel is dug in the ground, the lower end of the outer box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, rivets are provided on the bottom plate, the outer box is fixedly connected to the tunnel through the rivets, an elastic protective layer is provided in the outer box, an inner box for destroying explosives is provided on the outer side of the elastic protective layer, a hinge is provided together with the front end of the outer box and the outer surface of the flap, the flap is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer box through the hinge, the flap is fixed to the upper end of the outer box by a latch, two lead holes are symmetrically provided through the flap, the front end of the flap is fixedly connected to the handle, and purification components for filtering exhaust gas are provided on the front and back sides of the outer box.
[0007] Preferably, rubber or foam is provided in the elastic protective layer, and the rubber or foam fills the gap between the outer box and the inner box.
[0008] Preferably, the purification assembly includes a purification box, a cover, an air inlet pipe, a reaction box, an air outlet pipe, a quick-install structure and a filtering structure; the purification box is provided on the front and rear sides of the outer box, the upper end of the purification box is installed with a cover, the left end of the purification box is connected to the air outlet hole on the flip cover through the air inlet pipe, a reaction box is provided on the right side of the purification box, the right end of the reaction box is installed with an air outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe extends to the right end of the purification box, a quick-install structure is provided on the left side of the purification box, the filtering structure is connected to the purification box through the quick-install structure and the filtering structure is located at the right end of the air inlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the filter structure includes a filter plate and a filter screen; two filter plates are provided in the purification box, and each filter plate is provided with a filter screen for blocking solid particles in the exhaust gas.
[0010] Preferably, the quick-install structure includes a slide groove and a convex rail; the inner walls at the front and rear ends of the purification box are provided with a slide groove, and the side walls at the front and rear ends of the filter plate are integrally fixedly connected with a convex rail adapted to the slide groove, and the convex rail is slidably connected in the slide groove.
[0011] Preferably, the air inlet pipe is a hose, and the air inlet pipe is threadedly connected to the flip cover and the purification box respectively.
[0012] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is provided at the left end of the reaction box, and water, sodium hydroxide or an organic solvent is provided in the reaction box.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. Compared with traditional civilian explosive destruction devices, this solution excels in ensuring the safety and stability of the destruction process. It can reliably withstand the powerful impact and pressure generated by explosions and significantly reduce damage to surrounding structures. In addition, the purification component filters and purifies the generated exhaust gas, effectively reducing environmental pollution and achieving a more environmentally friendly destruction process.
[0015] 2. The elastic protective layer plays a key role in buffering and protecting. It uses elastic materials such as rubber or foam to fully fill the space between the outer box and the inner box, effectively preventing damage to the device caused by external shock or vibration;
[0016] 3. The quick-install structure and flexible air intake pipe design make it easier to maintain and use the civilian explosive destruction device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of a civilian explosive destruction device of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the civilian explosive destruction device of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A top view of the civil explosive article destroying device is shown in the figure;
[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure of the filter structure of the civil explosive article destroying device is shown in the figure;
[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure of the quick mounting structure of the civil explosive article destroying device is shown in the figure.
[0022] Marked as: 1, outer box; 2, bottom plate; 3, rivet; 4, inner box; 5, elastic protective layer; 6, flip cover; 7, hinge; 8, handle; 9, lead hole; 10, purification box; 11, cover plate; 12, air inlet pipe; 13, reaction box; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, filter plate; 16, filter screen; 17, sliding slot; 18, convex rail; 19, air inlet connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a civilian explosive destruction device, comprising an outer box 1, a bottom plate 2, a rivet 3, an inner box 4, a purification component, an elastic protective layer 5, a flip cover 6, a hinge 7, a handle 8 and a lead hole 9; a tunnel is dug in the ground, the lower end of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, a rivet 3 is provided on the bottom plate 2, the outer box 1 is fixedly connected to the tunnel through the rivet 3, an elastic protective layer 5 is provided in the outer box 1, an inner box 4 for destroying explosives is provided on the outer side of the elastic protective layer 5, a hinge 7 is provided on the front end of the outer box 1 and the outer surface of the flip cover 6, the flip cover 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer box 1 through the hinge 7, the flip cover 6 is fixed to the upper end of the outer box 1 by a latch, two lead holes 9 are symmetrically opened in the flip cover 6, the front end of the flip cover 6 is fixedly connected to the handle 8, and a purification component for filtering exhaust gas is provided on the front and back sides of the outer box 1. The outer box 1 is the entire destruction device The main structure is used to accommodate the internal destruction components and explosives. The outer box 1 is made of strong and durable materials, such as thick steel plates, to ensure that it can withstand the impact and pressure generated by the explosion during the destruction process. The lower end of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected to the tunnel by rivets 3 to ensure that the device is stable and not easily destroyed. The inner box 4 is a space for placing explosives to be destroyed. The inner box 4 is made of high-temperature resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure that it can withstand high temperatures and chemical corrosion caused by explosions during the destruction process. The elastic protective layer 5 is located between the outer box 1 and the inner box 4 to absorb and disperse the impact force generated by the explosion. By setting the elastic protective layer 5, the degree of damage to the external structure caused by the explosion can be greatly reduced, and the safety of the destruction device can be improved. The lead hole 9 is used to introduce the lead of the explosive for detonation operation. The purification component is used to filter and purify the exhaust gas generated during the destruction process to reduce pollution to the environment.
[0025] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5In the embodiment, the purification assembly comprises a purification box 10, a cover plate 11, an air inlet pipe 12, a reaction box 13, an air outlet pipe 14, a quick-mounting structure and a filtering structure; the purification box 10 is arranged on the front and back sides of the outer box 1, the cover plate 11 is installed on the upper end of the purification box 10, the air inlet pipe 12 is connected between the air outlet hole on the flip cover 6 and the left end of the purification box 10, the reaction box 13 is arranged on the right side in the purification box 10, the air outlet pipe 14 is installed on the right end of the reaction box 13 and extends to the right end of the purification box 10, the quick-mounting structure is arranged on the left side in the purification box 10, the filtering structure is connected with the purification box 10 through the quick-mounting structure and is located at the right end of the air inlet pipe 12, the filtering structure comprises a filter plate 15 and a filter screen 16; two filter plates 15 are arranged in the purification box 10, the filter screen 16 for blocking solid particles in the exhaust gas is arranged in each filter plate 15, the quick-mounting structure comprises a sliding groove 17 and a convex rail 18; the sliding groove 17 is formed in the inner wall of the front and back ends of the purification box 10, the convex rail 18 which is adapted to the sliding groove 17 is integrally and fixedly connected to the side wall of the front and back ends of the filter plate 15, and the convex rail 18 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove 17; the purification box 10 is the main part of the entire purification assembly and provides a closed space for the purification treatment of the exhaust gas, the cover plate 11 is installed on the upper end of the purification box 10 and can be opened or closed, which facilitates the maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the purification box 10, the air inlet pipe 12 is a pipeline connecting the air outlet hole on the flip cover 6 and the inside of the purification box 10, the exhaust gas enters the purification box 10 through the air inlet pipe 12 and starts the purification treatment process, the reaction box 13 is a device specially designed for chemical reaction and is used for removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas, the air outlet pipe 14 is installed on the right end of the reaction box 13, the treated exhaust gas is discharged from the purification box 10 through the air outlet pipe 14, the quick-mounting structure is a connecting mode convenient for mounting and dismounting and is used for connecting the filtering structure with the purification box 10, the filtering structure can be easily mounted or dismounted by sliding the convex rail 18 into the sliding groove 17 without the need of using complex tools or equipment, the filtering structure is used for removing solid particles and other impurities in the exhaust gas, the filter plate 15 is a frame supporting the filter screen 16, and the filter screen 16 is a component actually performing the filtering operation.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, rubber or foam is provided in the elastic protective layer 5, and the rubber or foam fills the gap between the outer box 1 and the inner box 4. The air inlet pipe 12 is a hose, and the air inlet pipe 12 is threadedly connected to the flip cover 6 and the purification box 10 respectively. An air inlet pipe 19 is provided at the left end of the reaction box 13. Water, sodium hydroxide or an organic solvent is provided in the reaction box 13. The elastic protective layer 5 plays a buffering and protective role. Elastic materials such as rubber or foam can effectively fill the gap between the outer box 1 and the inner box 4 to prevent damage caused by external impact or vibration. The air inlet pipe 12 adopts a hose design, which can make it more It is more flexible, easy to install and disassemble, and can adapt to connection requirements at different angles and directions. The hose is made of rubber, plastic or other elastic materials, has good flexibility and sealing, can ensure the smooth flow of gas and prevent leakage, and the threaded connection has the advantages of simple structure, reliable connection, easy disassembly and maintenance. The reaction box 13 is used to carry out chemical reactions to remove harmful substances in the exhaust gas. Different reaction materials are arranged inside, such as water, sodium hydroxide or organic solvents. These reaction materials can react chemically with harmful substances in the exhaust gas, thereby converting them into harmless substances.
[0027] During the operation, the staff first opens the flip cover 6, then places the explosives to be destroyed in the inner box 4, then passes the fuse through the lead hole 9 and extends it to a safe distance, and then uses the latch to firmly connect the flip cover 6 and the outer box 1. After completing these steps, the staff evacuates outside the explosion area and starts the detonation work through the fuse.
[0028] At this time, the exhaust gas generated by the detonation will be introduced into the purification box 10 through the air intake pipe 12. The exhaust gas first encounters the filter 16, which intercepts the solid particulate matter in the exhaust gas. Then, the exhaust gas enters the reaction box 13 through the air intake pipe 19 and undergoes a chemical reaction with the reaction materials therein. Finally, the treated harmless gas is safely released into the atmosphere through the air outlet pipe 14.
[0029] Through the above steps, compared with traditional civilian explosive destruction devices, this solution performs superiorly in ensuring the safety and stability of the destruction process. It can reliably withstand the strong impact and pressure generated by the explosion and significantly reduce the damage to the surrounding structure caused by the explosion. In addition, the purification component is used to filter and purify the waste gas generated, effectively reducing environmental pollution and achieving a more environmentally friendly destruction process. It solves the problem that traditional explosive destruction devices often only focus on the explosion process itself and ignore the impact of the waste gas generated during the destruction process on the environment.
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A civilian explosive destruction device comprising an outer box (1), a bottom plate (2), rivets (3) and an inner box (4); characterized in that: The invention also includes a purification component, an elastic protective layer (5), a flip cover (6), a hinge (7), a handle (8) and a lead hole (9); a tunnel is dug in the ground, the lower end of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2), a rivet (3) is provided on the bottom plate (2), the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to the tunnel through the rivet (3), an elastic protective layer (5) is provided in the outer box (1), an inner box (4) for destroying explosives is provided on the outer side of the elastic protective layer (5), a hinge (7) is provided on the front end of the outer box (1) and the outer surface of the flip cover (6), the flip cover (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer box (1) through the hinge (7), the flip cover (6) is fixed to the upper end of the outer box (1) through a latch, two lead holes (9) are symmetrically opened in the flip cover (6), the front end of the flip cover (6) is fixedly connected to the handle (8), and purification components for filtering exhaust gas are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer box (1).
2. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber or foam is provided in the elastic protective layer (5), and the rubber or foam fills the gap between the outer box (1) and the inner box (4).
3. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification assembly comprises a purification box (10), a cover plate (11), an air inlet pipe (12), a reaction box (13), an air outlet pipe (14), a quick-install structure and a filtering structure; the purification box (10) is provided on the front and rear sides of the outer box (1), the upper end of the purification box (10) is installed with a cover plate (11), the left end of the purification box (10) is connected to the air outlet hole on the flip cover (6) through the air inlet pipe (12), the right side of the purification box (10) is provided with a reaction box (13), the right end of the reaction box (13) is installed with an air outlet pipe (14) and the air outlet pipe (14) extends rightward to the right end of the purification box (10), the left side of the purification box (10) is provided with a quick-install structure, the filtering structure is connected to the purification box (10) through the quick-install structure and the filtering structure is located at the right end of the air inlet pipe (12).
4. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a filter plate (15) and a filter screen (16); two filter plates (15) are provided in the purification box (10), and each filter plate (15) is provided with a filter screen (16) for blocking solid particles in the exhaust gas.
5. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quick-install structure includes a slide groove (17) and a convex rail (18); the inner walls at both ends of the purification box (10) are provided with a slide groove (17), and the side walls at both ends of the filter plate (15) are integrally fixedly connected with the convex rail (18) adapted to the slide groove (17), and the convex rail (18) is slidably connected in the slide groove (17).
6. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (12) is a hose, and is threadably connected to the flip cover (6) and the purification box (10), respectively.
7. The civilian explosive destruction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (19) is provided at the left end of the reaction box (13), and water, sodium hydroxide or an organic solvent is provided in the reaction box (13).