Portable rape plot seeder

By designing the sowing components and anti-clogging components of a portable rapeseed plot seeder, the problems of low rapeseed sowing efficiency and sowing chamber blockage were solved, achieving efficient continuous sowing and blockage prevention, thus improving sowing efficiency.

CN223437390UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422975821.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing manual rapeseed sowing methods are inefficient and labor-intensive, and the sowing chamber is prone to clogging, preventing seeds from being sown.

Method used

A portable rapeseed plot seeder is designed, which includes a sowing component and an anti-blocking component. The sowing component realizes continuous sowing through the cooperation of a pressing block and a limit block, and the anti-blocking component clears blockages through the cooperation of a mud pusher and a pull block.

Benefits of technology

It enables continuous sowing operations, improves sowing efficiency, reduces downtime, and effectively avoids clogging of the sowing chamber, ensuring successful seed sowing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a portable rape plot seeder, which relates to the technical field of agricultural appliances and comprises a seeder, a seed cavity is arranged at the top of the seeder, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the seeder, and a seeding cavity is arranged inside the seeder; the seeding assembly is arranged between the seed cavity and the grip, is used for seeding seeds and comprises a pressing block, a reset spring, a push head, an L-shaped plugging plate and a spring. According to the seeder, through the arrangement of the seeding assembly, continuous seeding operation can be achieved, the seeding speed is increased, and through the arrangement of the anti-blocking assembly, the situation that seeds cannot fall into soil through the seeding cavity due to the fact that the seeding cavity is blocked can be avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural implement technical field, concretely is portable rape plot seed sower. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rape is an important economic crop, belongs to cruciferous annual or overwintering herbaceous plant, it is mainly used for producing edible oil and feed, also has certain ornamental value, when small area planting rape, the work mode of rape sowing operation mainly adopts artificial sowing, and the sowing mode divides point sowing and strip sowing, wherein point sowing refers to along the seed of rape seed that has been opened good ditch is placed grain by grain, and each hole is placed 2-3 seeds, and the plant distance is about 15-20 centimeters, and strip sowing is a kind of sowing method that ditch is opened in field along straight line direction, then seed is evenly scattered in ditch, finally covers soil, however, the artificial sowing mode of prior art needs one hand sowing, one hand holds seed, this operation mode is not only low in efficiency, but also high in labor intensity. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming in the background art, provides portable rape plot seed sower, in order to solve the above problems, through the setting of sowing assembly, continuous sowing operation can be realized, sowing speed is accelerated, and through the setting of anti-blocking assembly, the situation that seed cannot drop into soil through sowing cavity due to sowing cavity blockage can be avoided.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a kind of portable rape plot seed sower, comprising: sower, the top of the sower is equipped with seed cavity, one side of the bottom of the sower is fixedly connected with handle, the bottom of the sower is equipped with sowing cavity, sowing assembly between the seed cavity and the handle is used for the sowing of seed, and the sowing assembly includes: pressing block, reset spring, push head, L-shaped plugging plate and spring.

[0005] Further, the sower is internally provided with a seed pushing groove in communication with the sowing cavity, the seed pushing groove is internally provided with a push head, one side of the push head is fixedly connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod protrudes from one side of the sower and is fixedly connected with a limiting block b, the sower is internally provided with an extrusion cavity, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the seed pushing groove, the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block, a spring cavity is formed in one side of the handle, a connecting cavity is formed in the top of the sower, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cavity, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed cavity.

[0006] Further, the inner wall of the pushing groove is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove is internally provided with an L-shaped blocking plate, one side of the L-shaped blocking plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod extends into the extrusion cavity and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion cavity is internally provided with a spring.

[0007] Further, one side of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a limiting block a, the limiting block a extends into the spring cavity, the spring cavity is internally provided with a reset spring, and the reset spring can drive the push head to reset and push the seeds into the seeding cavity.

[0008] Further, the connecting pipe is externally provided with external threads, the connecting cavity is internally provided with internal threads matched with the external threads of the connecting pipe, the seed cavity is connected with a seed adding pipe, the seed adding pipe is provided with a detachable rubber plug at the top, and the rubber plug facilitates seed adding.

[0009] Further, the seeding device is internally provided with an anti-blocking assembly, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a receiving groove formed in one side of the inner wall of the seeding cavity, a limiting groove formed in one side of the seeding device, a pushing column arranged in the receiving groove, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to one side of the seeding device and provided with a fixing bolt at the top, the fixing bolt can fix the pulling block and the pushing column and prevent the pushing column from entering the seeding cavity and hindering the seeding of the seeds.

[0010] Further, one side of the pushing column is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, one side of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a pulling block, and the connecting strip is provided with a threaded hole matched with the fixing bolt, and the pulling block can cooperate with the pushing column to push out the soil in the seeding cavity.

[0011] The utility model provides a portable rape plot seeding device, has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model has the advantages that through the setting of the seeding assembly, the limiting block b can push out the seeds by continuously pressing the pressing block and the limiting block a, so that the seeds fall into the soil, continuous seeding operation is realized, the seeding speed is accelerated, and the downtime and waiting time are reduced.

[0013] Secondly, the setting of the anti-blocking assembly can push out the soil or sand stones clamped into the seeding cavity, so that the situation that the seeds cannot fall into the soil through the seeding cavity due to the blockage of the seeding cavity is avoided. DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2The overall structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The storage groove structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The handle structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The pushing seed groove structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 The L-shaped plugging plate structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 The briquetting structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 8 The A place enlarged view of the utility model. Figure 2

[0022] Figures 1-8 In: 1, the sower; 101, the sowing cavity; 102, the storage groove; 103, the limiting groove; 104, the limiting plate; 105, the sliding slot; 106, the pushing seed groove; 107, the connecting cavity; 108, the feeding port; 109, the moving groove; 2, the pull block; 201, the connecting strip; 202, the mud pushing column; 203, the fixed bolt; 3, the handle; 301, the spring cavity; 302, the reset spring; 303, the limiting block a; 304, the briquetting; 4, the pull rod; 401, the push head; 402, the limiting block b; 5, the L-shaped plugging plate; 501, the fixed rod; 502, the extrusion plate; 6, the extrusion cavity; 601, the spring; 7, the seed cavity; 701, the connecting pipe; 702, the seed adding pipe; 703, the rubber plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] ​The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the present application. For the purpose of simplification, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described in the following. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can realize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0025] The embodiment of the present application provides a portable rape plot seeder, which can realize continuous seeding operation through the setting of the seeding assembly, speed up the seeding speed, and avoid the situation that the seeds cannot fall into the soil through the seeding cavity due to the blocking of the seeding cavity through the setting of the anti-blocking assembly. The portable rape plot seeder is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not limited as the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0026] The present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-8 In the present embodiment, a portable rape plot seeder is provided, which comprises: a seeder 1, the top of the seeder 1 is provided with a seed cavity 7, one side of the bottom of the seeder 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, and the bottom of the seeder 1 is provided with a seeding cavity 101; a seeding assembly arranged between the seed cavity 7 and the handle 3 is used for seeding of seeds, and the seeding assembly comprises: a pressing block 304, a reset spring 302, a push head 401, an L-shaped blocking plate 5, and a spring 601.

[0028] Further, in use, the pressing block 304 is pressed to drive the pull rod 4 to pull the push head 401 to move in the direction close to the handle 3, and the L-shaped blocking plate 5 is driven by the push head 401 to move to the right, so that the seeds fall into the inside of the seed pushing groove 106, then the pressing block 304 is released, the reset spring 302 and the spring 601 are restored, the push head 401 is driven to push the seeds into the seeding cavity 101, and the L-shaped blocking plate 5 is reset to intercept the seeds in the seed cavity 7 and the feeding port 108.

[0029] The pusher 401 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 4 at one side, one end of the pull rod 4 protrudes from one side of the seed sower 1 and is fixedly connected with a limiting block b 402, an extrusion cavity 6 is arranged in the seed sower 1, a sliding groove 105 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the push seed groove 106, the bottom of the pull rod 4 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 304, a spring cavity 301 is arranged at one side of the handle 3, a connecting cavity 107 is arranged at the top of the seed sower 1, a feeding port 108 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cavity 107, and a connecting pipe 701 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the seed cavity 7; a moving groove 109 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the push seed groove 106, the moving groove 109 is provided with an L-shaped blocking plate 5, one side of the L-shaped blocking plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 501, one end of the fixed rod 501 extends into the extrusion cavity 6 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 502, and the extrusion cavity 6 is provided with a spring 601; when the pusher 401 is reset, the pressure applied to one side of the L-shaped blocking plate 5 disappears, the spring 601 pushes the extrusion plate 502, the fixed rod 501 and the L-shaped blocking plate 5 to reset, so that the L-shaped blocking plate 5 reblocks the feeding port 108.

[0030] The pressing block 304 is fixedly connected with a limiting block a 303 at one side, the limiting block a 303 extends into the spring cavity 301 at one side, and the spring cavity 301 is provided with a reset spring 302.

[0031] In use, the bottom of the seed sower 1 is placed at a position where seeding is required, the pressing block 304 is pressed with a finger, and then released; when the pressing block 304 is pressed, the pressing block 304 pushes the limiting block a 303 to compress the reset spring 302 in the spring cavity 301, so that the reset spring 302 is elastically deformed, thereby driving the pull rod 4 to pull the pusher 401 to move in the direction close to the handle 3, and then driving the L-shaped blocking plate 5, the fixed rod 501 and the extrusion plate 502 to move to the right, so that the L-shaped blocking plate 5 moves away from below the feeding port 108, and the spring 601 is extruded by the extrusion plate 502, so that the spring 601 is elastically deformed; when one side of the limiting block a 303 abuts against one side of the spring cavity 301, the pusher 401 stops moving, at this time, the seed in the feeding port 108 falls into the push seed groove 106; when the pressing block 304 is released by the finger, the pressure applied to the reset spring 302 disappears, the reset spring 302 returns to the original position and pushes the pressing block 304 and the limiting block a 303 to reset, thereby driving the pusher 401 to reset and pushing the seed at one side of the pusher 401 into the seeding cavity 101, and then falling from the seeding cavity 101 to the soil.

[0032] The outer side of the connecting pipe 701 is provided with external threads, the inside of the connecting cavity 107 is provided with internal threads matched with the external threads of the outer side of the connecting pipe 701, the seed cavity 7 is connected with a seed adding pipe 702, and the top of the seed adding pipe 702 is provided with a detachable rubber plug 703.

[0033] In use, the connecting pipe 701 at the bottom of the seed cavity 7 is screwed into the inside of the connecting cavity 107, then the rubber plug 703 at the top of the seed adding pipe 702 is pulled upwards to open the seed adding pipe 702, the rapeseed is poured into the inside of the seed cavity 7, the rapeseed falls to the top of the L-shaped plugging plate 5 through the connecting pipe 701 and the feed inlet 108, and the rubber plug 703 is inserted into the seed adding pipe 702 again to complete the addition of the rapeseed.

[0034] The inside of the seeder 1 is provided with an anti-blocking assembly, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a receiving groove 102 formed in one side of the inner wall of the seeding cavity 101, a limiting groove 103 formed in one side of the seeder 1, and a pushing column 202 arranged in the inside of the receiving groove 102; a limiting plate 104 fixedly connected to one side of the seeder 1, and a fixing bolt 203 arranged on the top of the limiting plate 104; a connecting strip 201 fixedly connected to one side of the pushing column 202, a pulling block 2 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip 201, and a threaded hole formed in the connecting strip 201 and matched with the fixing bolt 203.

[0035] When the seeder 1 is placed on the soil for seeding, the soil is easy to enter the seeding cavity 101, which causes the seeder 1 to be unable to normally seed, at this time, the fixing bolt 203 can be screwed, one end of the fixing bolt 203 is screwed out of the threaded hole on the top of the connecting strip 201, then the pulling block 2 is pushed, the pushing column 202 is pushed into the seeding cavity 101 through the connecting strip 201, then the pulling block 2 is pulled downwards, the soil in the inside of the seeding cavity 101 is pushed out by the pushing column 202, the pulling block 2 is pulled upwards, the connecting strip 201 moves to the top end of the limiting groove 103, the pulling block 2 is pulled outwards, the pushing column 202 returns to the receiving groove 102, then the bottom end of the fixing bolt 203 is screwed into the threaded hole on the connecting strip 201, and the fixing of the connecting strip 201, the pulling block 2 and the pushing column 202 is completed.

[0036] The working principle is as follows:

[0037] In use, the connecting pipe 701 at the bottom of the seed cavity 7 is screwed into the connecting cavity 107, then the rubber plug 703 at the top of the seed adding pipe 702 is pulled up to open the seed adding pipe 702, and the rapeseed is poured into the seed cavity 7, so that the rapeseed falls through the connecting pipe 701 and the feed port 108 to the top of the L-shaped blocking plate 5, and the rubber plug 703 is inserted into the seed adding pipe 702 again, then the bottom of the seeder 1 is placed at the position where it is needed to be seeded, and the pressing block 304 is pressed with fingers and then released, when the pressing block 304 is pressed, the pressing block 304 pushes the limiting block a 303 to compress the return spring 302 in the spring cavity 301, so that the return spring 302 is elastically deformed, thereby driving the pull rod 4 to move the push head 401 to the direction close to the handle 3, and then driving the L-shaped blocking plate 5, the fixed rod 501 and the extrusion plate 502 to move to the right through the push head 401, so that the L-shaped blocking plate 5 moves away from below the feed port 108, and the spring 601 is extruded by the extrusion plate 502, so that the spring 601 is elastically deformed, and when one side of the limiting block a 303 abuts against one side of the inner wall of the spring cavity 301, the push head 401 stops moving, at this time, the seed in the feed port 108 falls into the seed pushing groove 106, and when the pressing block 304 is released by the fingers, the pressure applied to the return spring 302 disappears, the return spring 302 returns, and the pressing block 304 and the limiting block a 303 are reset, thereby driving the push head 401 to reset, and pushing the seed on one side of the push head 401 into the seeding cavity 101, and then falling from the seeding cavity 101 to the soil.

[0038] When the push head 401 resets, the pressure applied to one side of the L-shaped blocking plate 5 disappears, and the spring 601 pushes the extrusion plate 502, the fixed rod 501 and the L-shaped blocking plate 5 to reset, so that the L-shaped blocking plate 5 re-seals the feed port 108.

[0039] Further, when the seeder 1 is placed on the soil for seeding, the soil is easy to enter the seeding cavity 101, which causes the seeder 1 to be unable to normally seed, at this time, the fixed bolt 203 can be screwed, one end of the fixed bolt 203 is screwed out of the threaded hole at the top of the connecting strip 201, then the pull block 2 is pushed, the push mud column 202 is pushed into the seeding cavity 101 through the connecting strip 201, then the pull block 2 is pulled down, the soil in the seeding cavity 101 is pushed out, the connecting strip 201 is moved to the top end of the limiting groove 103 by pulling up the pull block 2, and the push mud column 202 is returned to the storage groove 102 by pulling out the pull block 2 outward, then the fixed bolt 203 is screwed into the threaded hole on the connecting strip 201, and the fixing of the connecting strip 201, the pull block 2 and the push mud column 202 is completed.

[0040] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0041] The portable rape plot seeder provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above, and the principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples in this paper. The above embodiment descriptions are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable rapeseed plot seeder, characterized in that: include: A seeder (1), wherein a seed cavity (7) is provided on the top of the seeder (1), a handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the seeder (1), and a seed cavity (101) is opened at the bottom of the seeder (1); A sowing assembly provided between the seed cavity (7) and the handle (3) is used for sowing seeds, and comprises: a pressing block (304), a return spring (302), a pusher head (401), an L-shaped blocking plate (5), and a spring (601).

2. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeder (1) is provided with a seed pushing groove (106) inside, the seed pushing groove (106) is in communication with the seeding cavity (101), a push head (401) is provided inside the seed pushing groove (106), one side of the push head (401) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (4), one end of the pull rod (4) protrudes from one side of the seeder (1) and is fixedly connected to a limit block b (402), an extrusion cavity (6) is provided inside the seeder (1), a slide groove (105) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed pushing groove (106), a pressure block (304) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the pull rod (4), a spring cavity (301) is provided at one side of the handle (3), a connecting cavity (107) is provided at the top of the seeder (1), a feed port (108) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cavity (107), and a connecting pipe (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed cavity (7).

3. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable groove (109) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the seed pushing groove (106), an L-shaped blocking plate (5) is provided inside the movable groove (109), a fixed rod (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped blocking plate (5), one end of the fixed rod (501) extends into the interior of the extrusion cavity (6) and is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (502), and a spring (601) is provided inside the extrusion cavity (6).

4. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the pressure block (304) is fixedly connected to the limiting block a (303), and one side of the limiting block a (303) extends into the interior of the spring cavity (301). A return spring (302) is provided inside the spring cavity (301).

5. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting tube (701) is provided with an external thread, and the interior of the connecting cavity (107) is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread on the outer side of the connecting tube (701). The top of the seed cavity (7) is connected to a seed adding tube (702), and the top of the seed adding tube (702) is provided with a detachable rubber plug (703).

6. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeder (1) is provided with an anti-blocking component inside, and the anti-blocking component comprises: A receiving groove (102) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sowing chamber (101), a limiting groove (103) is provided on one side of the sowing device (1), and a mud pushing column (202) is provided inside the receiving groove (102); A limit plate (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder (1), and a fixing bolt (203) is provided on the top of the limit plate (104).

7. The portable rapeseed plot seeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the mud pushing column (202) is fixedly connected to a connecting bar (201), one side of the connecting bar (201) is fixedly connected to a pulling block (2), and a threaded hole matching the fixing bolt (203) is provided on the connecting bar (201).