Paddy rice dry planting seeder

By adopting multiple sowing units and an adjustable seeding bifurcation in a rice dry seeding machine, the problem of uneven sowing in high-density fields by the prior art seeding machine is solved, and efficient and flexible sowing operations are achieved.

CN223437392UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17付玉江
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422619214.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dry rice seeders cannot meet the sowing needs in fields with high planting density, and the spacing between adjacent seeding devices cannot be flexibly adjusted, which limits the sowing row spacing and operation flexibility.

Method used

A rice dry seeding machine was designed, which adopted multiple seeding units, including a fertilizing furrowing disc, a furrow pressing wheel, a seeding assembly and a soil covering disc. A chain group drove multiple seeding ports to correspond one to one with the furrow pressing wheel, realizing the simultaneous operation of multiple seeding furrows. Combined with an adjustable seeding fork, it could meet the requirements of different row spacing.

Benefits of technology

The sowing efficiency and planting density are improved, especially in fields that require a larger planting density, achieving an efficient and uniform sowing process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice dry-planting seeding machine, relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and can solve the problem that a rice dry-planting seeding machine in the prior art is difficult to realize seeding in a field with relatively high planting density. The rice dry planting seeder comprises a main frame, a driving wheel, a fertilizer box and a plurality of seeding units, and each seeding unit comprises a fertilizing and ditching disc, a plurality of furrow pressing wheels, a seeding assembly and a plurality of soil covering discs. The seeding assembly comprises a seeder connected to the main frame, a seed storage box which is connected to the top of the seeder and is used for conveying seeds into the seeder, and a seed discharging piece which is connected to the bottom of the seeder and is used for discharging the seeds in the seeder into the seeding furrows, the seed discharging piece is provided with a plurality of seed discharging openings, and a chain group is connected between the driving wheel and the seeder; the driving wheel drives the seeder, seeds in the seeder enter the seed metering piece, and the driving wheel, the fertilizing and ditching disc, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels, the seeding assembly and the plurality of soil covering discs are sequentially arranged on the main frame.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rice dry seeding planter. BACKGROUND

[0002] The rice dry seeding planter is an agricultural mechanical equipment for directly seeding rice in dry land. Compared with the traditional paddy field planting method, the rice dry seeding saves water resources and effectively improves the efficiency and adaptability of rice planting by seeding in dry land without irrigation, which has a wide application prospect, especially in areas with water shortage or low requirements for paddy fields.

[0003] Chinese patent document (publication number: CN208540412U) discloses a ditching and ditching integrated rice dry seeding planter. The planter includes multiple functional modules, such as a fertilizing and ditching disc, a ditching wheel, a covering disc, a fertilizer outlet pipe, a seed metering device, and a seed conveying pipe, etc. When the planter is working, it first opens a ditch and applies fertilizer on the land through the fertilizing and ditching disc, then the ditching wheel presses a ditch with consistent depth on the land, the seed conveying pipe discharges seeds into the ditch, and the covering disc performs covering treatment, completing the seeding of rice seeds.

[0004] However, the existing seed metering device is usually connected with only one seed conveying pipe. This design cannot meet the actual planting requirements in fields with high planting density, especially in the case of fertile land or rice varieties with high demand for intensive planting. If the number of seed metering devices is increased, although the uniformity and density of seeding can be improved, the overall cost of the planter is also correspondingly increased. In addition, the spacing between adjacent seed metering devices is limited by the structure and cannot be flexibly adjusted, which limits the flexibility of row spacing and operation. Therefore, the existing planter still has certain improvement space in improving the operation efficiency and planting flexibility. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a rice dry seeding planter to solve the problem that the existing rice dry seeding planter cannot meet the seeding requirements of fields with high planting density.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rice dry seeding machine comprises a main frame for connecting to an agricultural power device, a driving wheel connected to the main frame, a fertilizer box connected to the main frame, and a plurality of seeding units connected to the main frame, the seeding unit comprises a fertilizing opening disc connected to the main frame and used for matching the fertilizer box, a plurality of furrow pressing wheels connected to the main frame and used for pressing out seeding furrows in the ploughed land, a seeding assembly connected to the main frame and used for scattering seeds into the seeding furrows, and a plurality of covering discs connected to the main frame and used for covering the seeded seeding furrows, the seeding assembly comprises a seeder connected to the main frame, a seed storage box connected to the top of the seeder and used for conveying seeds into the seeder, and a seed discharging piece connected to the bottom of the seeder and used for discharging the seeds in the seeder into the seeding furrows, the seed discharging piece has a plurality of seed discharging ports, a chain set is connected between the driving wheel and the seeder so that the driving wheel drives the seeder, the seeds in the seeder enter the seed discharging piece, the plurality of seed discharging ports correspond to the plurality of furrow pressing wheels one by one, and the plurality of furrow pressing wheels correspond to the plurality of covering discs one by one.

[0008] The driving wheel, the fertilizing opening disc, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels, the seeding assembly, and the plurality of covering discs are arranged in sequence on the main frame.

[0009] Optionally, the seeder comprises a seeding shell, a plurality of seeding discs rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell, and a limiting brush connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell, the disc surfaces of the plurality of seeding discs are aligned and abutted, and the plurality of seeding discs are rotationally connected by the same rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates out of the seeding shell, and the penetrating end is connected to one end of the chain set away from the driving wheel, the plurality of seeding discs form a disc group, the disc group divides the inner cavity of the seeding shell into a first seed storage cavity and a seeding cavity, a plurality of seed grooves for embedding seeds are uniformly arranged on the edge arc surface of the seeding disc along the circumferential direction of the seeding disc, the size of the seed groove is matched with the size of a single seed, the limiting brush is located in the first seed storage cavity, and the limiting brush abuts against the edge arc surface of the plurality of seeding discs to limit the seeds outside the seed groove which has embedded a seed from entering the seeding cavity along with the rotation of the seeding disc.

[0010] The seed storage box has a second seed storage cavity communicating with the first seed storage cavity, the plurality of seed discharging ports of the seed discharging piece all communicate with the seeding cavity, and the plurality of seed discharging ports correspond to the plurality of seeding discs one by one.

[0011] Optionally, the edge arc surface of the seeding disc is provided with a seed pushing groove in sequence communicating with a plurality of seed grooves in the circumferential direction of the seeding disc, the seeding disc is connected with a plurality of seed pushing members on the cavity wall of the seeding cavity, one end of the seed pushing member extends into the seed pushing groove, so that the seeds in the seed pushing groove are pushed out of the seed groove and into the seed discharge port, and the plurality of seed pushing members correspond to the plurality of seed pushing grooves one by one.

[0012] Optionally, the cavity wall of the seeding cavity is connected with two limiting rods, and the plurality of seed pushing members are sleeved on the two limiting rods, and the side of the seed pushing member away from the limiting rod forms an arc-shaped edge matched with the seeding disc, and the arc-shaped edge is located in the seed pushing groove.

[0013] Optionally, the seed discharge member comprises a connecting portion detachably connected to the seed sowing device, and a plurality of seed discharge branch portions connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion is provided with a seed discharge through hole communicating with the seeding cavity, the seed discharge branch portion is provided with a seed discharge branch hole communicating with the seed discharge through hole, the plurality of seed discharge branch holes and the seed discharge through hole form a plurality of seed discharge ports respectively, and the plurality of seed discharge branch portions correspond to the plurality of seeding discs one by one.

[0014] Optionally, the limiting brush is a flexible member.

[0015] Optionally, the main frame is connected with a movable four-bar linkage, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels are connected to the movable four-bar linkage through first connecting members, the seed sowing device is connected to the movable four-bar linkage, and the plurality of covering discs are connected to the side of the seed sowing device away from the movable four-bar linkage through second connecting members.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The main frame of the rice dry seeding sowing machine is connected to the agricultural power equipment, the agricultural power equipment is started in the farmland to drive the main frame to move. The fertilizer opening disc first opens a groove in the farmland, and uniformly releases the fertilizer in the fertilizer box into the groove. The plurality of furrow pressing wheels press the seeding furrows with consistent depth in the farmland. The driving wheel rotates with the starting of the agricultural power equipment and drives the seed sowing device through the chain set, so that the plurality of seed discharge ports of the seed sowing assembly respectively sow seeds into the plurality of seeding furrows. Then, the plurality of covering discs uniformly cover the seeds in the seeding furrows, and the seeding is completed. Compared with the prior art, the present application can simultaneously perform the seeding operation of a plurality of seeding furrows on the same seeding unit, thereby improving the seeding efficiency, especially in the field requiring large planting density. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] To more intuitively illustrate the prior art and the present application, several exemplary drawings are provided below. It should be understood that the specific shapes and structures shown in the drawings should not generally be considered as limiting conditions for implementing the present application; for example, based on the technical concepts disclosed in the present application and the exemplary drawings, those skilled in the art are capable of easily making routine adjustments or further optimizations to the addition / reduction / attribution division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection methods, dimensional ratios, etc. of certain units (components).

[0019] Figure 1 A rear view schematic diagram of a dry rice seeding machine provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a dry rice seeding machine provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a sowing assembly of a dry rice seeding machine provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a seed storage box of a sowing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 A partial structural cross-sectional view of a seeder of a sowing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sowing disc and the seeding member of the sowing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Another perspective of the picture;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of a seeding component of a sowing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of a seeding member of a seeding assembly provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1, main frame; 2, drive wheel; 3, fertilizer tank; 4, seeding unit; 41, furrow wheel; 42, seeding assembly; 421, seeder; 4211, seeding shell; 4212, seeding disc; 4212a, seed groove; 4212b, seed pushing groove; 4213, rotating shaft; 4214, limiting brush; 4215, first seed storage cavity; 4216, seeding cavity; 4217, seed pushing piece; 4218, limiting rod; 422, seed storage tank; 4221, second seed storage cavity; 423, seed rowing piece; 4231, connecting part; 4232, seed rowing fork; 4233, seed rowing hole; 4233a, seed rowing through hole; 4233b, seed rowing branch hole; 43, covering disc; 5, chain set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and do not limit the present application.

[0033] In the description of the present application: unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is more than one or more. The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like in the present application are intended to distinguish the objects referred to, and do not have special meaning in the technical connotation aspect (for example, should not be understood as emphasizing importance or order, etc.). The expressions "include", "contain", "have" and the like also mean "not limited to" (some units, components, materials, steps, etc.).

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4The application discloses a rice dry seeding machine, which comprises a main frame 1 connected to an agricultural power equipment, a driving wheel 2 connected to the main frame 1, a fertilizer box 3 connected to the main frame 1 and a plurality of seeding units 4 connected to the main frame 1, wherein the seeding unit 4 comprises a fertilizing opening disc (not shown in the figure) connected to the main frame 1 and matched with the fertilizer box 3, a plurality of furrow pressing wheels 41 connected to the main frame 1 and used for pressing seeding furrows in the farmland, a seeding assembly 42 connected to the main frame 1 and used for scattering seeds into the seeding furrows, and a plurality of covering discs 43 connected to the main frame 1 and used for covering the seeds in the seeding furrows, the seeding assembly 42 comprises a seed sowing device 421 connected to the main frame 1, a seed storage box 422 connected to the top of the seed sowing device 421 and used for conveying seeds into the seed sowing device 421, and a seed discharging part 423 connected to the bottom of the seed sowing device 421 and used for discharging the seeds in the seed sowing device 421 into the seeding furrows, the seed discharging part 423 is provided with a plurality of seed discharging ports 4233, a chain set 5 is connected between the driving wheel 2 and the seed sowing device 421, so that the driving wheel 2 drives the seed sowing device 421, the seeds in the seed sowing device 421 enter the seed discharging part 423, the plurality of seed discharging ports 4233 correspond to the plurality of furrow pressing wheels 41 one by one, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels 41 correspond to the plurality of covering discs 43 one by one, and the driving wheel 2, the fertilizing opening disc, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels 41, the seeding assembly 42 and the plurality of covering discs 43 are sequentially arranged on the main frame 1.

[0035] The main frame 1 of the rice dry seeding machine is connected to the agricultural power equipment, the agricultural power equipment is started in the farmland to drive the main frame 1 to move. The fertilizing opening disc firstly opens a groove in the farmland, and uniformly releases the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 into the groove; the plurality of furrow pressing wheels 41 press the seeding furrows with the same depth in the farmland; the driving wheel 2 is rotated along with the starting of the agricultural power equipment, and drives the seed sowing device 421 through the chain set 5, so that the plurality of seed discharging ports 4233 of the seeding assembly 42 respectively scatter seeds into the plurality of seeding furrows. Then, the plurality of covering discs 43 uniformly cover the seeds in the seeding furrows, and the seeding is completed. Compared with the prior art, the application can simultaneously perform the seeding operation of the plurality of seeding furrows on the same seeding unit 4, and the seeding efficiency is improved, especially in the field requiring large planting density.

[0036] It should be noted that the driving wheel 2, the fertilizing opening disc, the furrow pressing wheel 41 and the covering disc 43 are prior arts, and will not be repeated here; the fertilizing opening disc is located on the extension line between the two adjacent furrow pressing wheels 41, and releases the fertilizer between the two rows of seeding furrows; the chain set 5 is also a prior art, and the chain set 5 comprises a plurality of chain links which are sequentially connected in transmission, and the rotation of the driving wheel 2 (two) can be sequentially transmitted to the plurality of seed sowing devices 421 through the plurality of chain links.

[0037] The application discloses a rice dry seeding machine Figures 3-11 The two seed discharging ports 4233 are shown.

[0038] The agricultural power equipment includes common agricultural machines such as tractors; before sowing, the field needs to be processed by a rotary cultivator to make the land soft, so that the furrow roller 41 can press the sowing furrows with consistent depth.

[0039] Reference Figures 4-6 The seeder 421 comprises a seeding shell 4211, a plurality of seeding discs 4212 rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell 4211, and a limiting brush 4214 connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell 4211. The disc surfaces of the plurality of seeding discs 4212 are aligned and abutted, and the plurality of seeding discs 4212 are rotationally connected by the same rotating shaft 4213, one end of the rotating shaft 4213 protrudes out of the seeding shell 4211, and the protruding end is connected to one end of the chain set 5 away from the driving wheel 2. The plurality of seeding discs 4212 form a disc set, and the disc set separates the inner cavity of the seeding shell 4211 into a first seed storage cavity 4215 and a seeding cavity 4216. The edge arc surface of the seeding disc 4212 is uniformly provided with a plurality of seed grooves 4212a for embedding seeds along the circumferential direction of the seeding disc 4212. The size of the seed groove 4212a is matched with the size of a single seed. The limiting brush 4214 is located in the first seed storage cavity 4215 and abuts against the edge arc surface of the plurality of seeding discs 4212 to prevent the seeds outside the seed groove 4212a that has embedded a seed from entering the seeding cavity 4216 along with the rotation of the seeding disc 4212.

[0040] The seed storage box 422 has a second seed storage cavity 4221 communicating with the first seed storage cavity 4215, and a plurality of seed discharge ports 4233 of the seed discharge member 423 communicate with the seeding cavity 4216, and the plurality of seed discharge ports 4233 correspond to the plurality of seeding discs 4212 one by one.

[0041] The driving wheel 2 drives the rotating shaft 4213 to rotate through the chain set 5, thereby driving the plurality of seeding discs 4212 to rotate coaxially. The seeds stored in the second seed storage cavity 4221 of the seed storage box 422 enter the first seed storage cavity 4215 under the action of gravity, and part of the seeds are embedded into the seed groove 4212a of the seeding disc 4212. With the rotation of the seeding disc 4212, the seeds embedded in the seed groove 4212a are driven to enter the seeding cavity 4216. The seeding cavity 4216 is located at the bottom of the seeder 421, and the seeds are discharged from the seed groove 4212a under the action of gravity and enter the plurality of seed discharge ports 4233, and finally are discharged into the sowing furrow. The limiting brush 4214 abuts against the edge of the seeding disc 4212 to prevent the seeds that have not entered the seed groove 4212a from entering the seeding cavity 4216 along with the rotation of the seeding disc 4212, thereby ensuring single-seed sowing in the sowing process and avoiding seed waste and uneven planting caused by multiple-seed sowing. The present application realizes the cooperative work of the plurality of seeding discs 4212 through the same seeder 421, and realizes efficient and uniform sowing through the plurality of seed discharge ports 4233.

[0042] It should be noted that the through end of the rotating shaft 4213 can be provided with a sprocket matched with the chain of the chain set 5.

[0043] Reference Figures 6-10 The edge arc surface of the seeding disc 4212 is provided with a plurality of seed slots 4212a in sequence along the circumferential direction of the edge arc surface, and the seeding disc 4212 is connected with a plurality of seed pushing members 4217 on the cavity wall of the seeding cavity 4216. One end of the seed pushing member 4217 extends into the seed pushing slot 4212b, so that the seed in the seed pushing slot 4212b is pushed out of the seed slot 4212a and enters the seed outlet 4233. The plurality of seed pushing members 4217 and the plurality of seed pushing slots 4212b correspond one by one.

[0044] Some seeds may be irregular in shape or large in size, and after being embedded in the seed slot 4212a, they cannot automatically fall out of the seed slot 4212a and enter the seed outlet 4233 when they reach the seeding cavity 4216. When the seed continues to rotate with the seeding disc 4212, the seed in the seed pushing slot 4212b is pushed out of the seed slot 4212a by one end of the seed pushing member 4217, thereby entering the seed outlet 4233, avoiding the problem that the seed is always blocked in the seed slot 4212a, and ensuring the smoothness and efficiency of the seeding process. The seed pushing slot 4212b sequentially connects all the seed slots 4212a on the edge arc surface, avoiding the seed pushing member 4217 directly abutting against the slot wall of the seed slot 4212a.

[0045] The cavity wall of the seeding cavity 4216 is connected with two limiting rods 4218, and the plurality of seed pushing members 4217 are sleeved on the two limiting rods 4218. The side of the seed pushing member 4217 away from the limiting rod 4218 forms an arc-shaped edge matched with the seeding disc 4212, and the arc-shaped edge is located in the seed pushing slot 4212b. The two limiting rods 4218 can avoid the self-rotation of the seed pushing member 4217.

[0046] Reference Figure 11 The seed outlet 4233 includes a connecting portion 4231 detachably connected to the seeder 421, a plurality of seed outlet branch portions 4232 connected to the connecting portion 4231, the connecting portion 4231 having a seed outlet through hole 4233a communicating with the seeding cavity 4216, the seed outlet branch portion 4232 having a seed outlet branch hole 4233b communicating with the seed outlet through hole 4233a, the plurality of seed outlet branch holes 4233b and the seed outlet through hole 4233a forming a plurality of seed outlets 4233, and the plurality of seed outlet branch portions 4232 and the plurality of seeding discs 4212 corresponding one by one.

[0047] The seed distribution fork 4232 is just below the seeding disc 4212, so that after the seed is separated from the seeding cavity 4216, it can automatically fall into the seed distribution fork 4232. The seed distribution fork 4232 is in an inclined state as a whole, and the spacing between the ends of the plurality of seed distribution forks 4232 away from the connecting part 4231 (the inclination angle of the seed distribution fork 4232) can be adjusted according to the required row spacing. This design allows the seed to naturally fall into the seed distribution fork 4232 under the action of gravity and be guided into the seeding trench through the inclined seed distribution fork 4232. By adjusting the inclination angle of the seed distribution fork 4232, the requirements of different fields for planting row spacing can be met.

[0048] The limiting brush 4214 is a flexible member abutting against the arc-shaped edge of the seeding disc 4212, which can avoid damage to the seed caused by rigid contact and prevent excess seeds from entering the seeding cavity 4216.

[0049] The main frame 1 is connected with a movable four-bar linkage (not shown in the figure), the plurality of furrow wheels 41 are connected to the movable four-bar linkage through a first connecting member, the seeder 421 is connected to the movable four-bar linkage, and the plurality of covering discs 43 are connected to the side of the seeder 421 away from the movable four-bar linkage through a second connecting member.

[0050] The four connecting rods of the movable four-bar linkage are connected through movable shafts, so that the movable four-bar linkage can adaptively deform. When encountering uneven terrain, the movable four-bar linkage can adjust the positions of the furrow wheels 41, the seeder 421, and the covering discs 43 accordingly, so that each functional module can better fit the terrain and adapt to complex farmland environments.

[0051] In some embodiments, for some flat farmland, the plurality of furrow wheels 41 and the seeder 421 can also be fixedly connected to the main frame 1.

[0052] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner (as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradictions). In order to make the description simple, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. These embodiments not explicitly written should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0053] The above has described the present application in more detail and in a specific manner through general description and specific embodiments. It should be understood that, based on the technical concept of the present application, some conventional adjustments or further innovations can also be made to these specific embodiments; however, as long as these conventional adjustments or further innovations do not deviate from the technical concept of the present application, the technical solutions obtained by these conventional adjustments or further innovations also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A rice dry seeding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main frame for connecting to agricultural power equipment, a driving wheel connected to the main frame, a fertilizer box connected to the main frame and a plurality of sowing units connected to the main frame, the sowing units comprising a fertilizer furrowing disc connected to the main frame and used to cooperate with the fertilizer box, a plurality of furrow pressing wheels connected to the main frame and used to press out sowing furrows in the cultivated land, a sowing assembly connected to the main frame and used to sow seeds into the sowing furrows and a plurality of soil covering discs connected to the main frame and used to cover the sown sowing furrows with soil, the sowing assembly comprising a sowing disc connected to the main frame and used to cover the sown sowing furrows with soil The main frame comprises a seeder, a seed storage box connected to the top of the seeder and used to transport seeds into the seeder, and a seeding piece connected to the bottom of the seeder and used to discharge the seeds in the seeder into the sowing furrow, the seeding piece having a plurality of seeding openings, a chain group connected between the drive wheel and the seeder, so that the drive wheel drives the seeder and the seeds in the seeder enter the seeding piece, the plurality of seeding openings correspond one-to-one to the plurality of furrow pressing wheels, and the plurality of furrow pressing wheels correspond one-to-one to the plurality of soil covering discs; The driving wheel, the fertilizing and furrowing disc, the plurality of furrow pressing wheels, the sowing assembly and the plurality of soil covering discs are sequentially arranged on the main frame.

2. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeder includes a seeding shell, a plurality of seeding discs rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell, and a limiting brush connected to the inner cavity of the seeding shell, the disc surfaces of the plurality of seeding discs are aligned and leaned against each other, and the plurality of seeding discs are rotatably connected by the same rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the seeding shell, and the passing end is connected to the end of the chain group away from the driving wheel, the plurality of seeding discs form a disc group, and the disc group divides the inner cavity of the seeding shell into a first seed storage cavity and a seeding cavity, the edge arc surface of the seeding disc is evenly provided with a plurality of seed grooves for embedding seeds along its own circumferential direction, the size of the seed groove is adapted to the size of a single seed, the limiting brush is located in the first seed storage cavity, and the limiting brush abuts against the edge arc surface of the plurality of seeding discs to limit the seeds outside the seed groove that has been embedded in one seed from entering the seeding cavity as the seeding disc rotates; The seed storage box has a second seed storage cavity connected to the first seed storage cavity, the multiple seed discharge openings of the seed discharge member are all connected to the sowing cavity, and the multiple seed discharge openings correspond to the multiple sowing discs one by one.

3. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc surface of the edge of the sowing disc is provided with a seed-pumping groove connected to the multiple seed grooves in sequence along its own circumferential direction. The sowing disc is connected to the cavity wall of the sowing cavity with multiple seed-pumping pieces. One end of the seed-pumping piece extends into the seed-pumping groove so that the seeds in the seed-pumping groove are pounced out of the seed groove and enter the seed discharge port. The multiple seed-pumping pieces and the multiple seed-pumping grooves correspond one to one.

4. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cavity wall of the sowing cavity is connected to two limit rods, and the multiple seed-moving pieces are all sleeved on the two limit rods. The side of the seed-moving piece away from the limit rods forms an arc edge that matches the sowing disc, and the arc edge is located in the seed-moving groove.

5. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seeding component includes a connecting part detachably connected to the seeder, a plurality of seeding fork parts connected to the connecting part, the connecting part has a seeding through hole connected to the seeding cavity, the seeding fork part has a seeding branch hole connected to the seeding through hole, the plurality of seeding branch holes and the seeding through hole respectively form a plurality of seeding ports, and the plurality of seeding fork parts and the plurality of seeding discs correspond one to one.

6. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting brush is a flexible part.

7. The dry rice seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame is connected to a movable four-link, the plurality of groove pressing wheels are connected to the movable four-link through a first connecting piece, the seeder is connected to the movable four-link, and the plurality of soil covering discs are connected to the side of the seeder away from the movable four-link through a second connecting piece.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ditching is pressed ditch integral type rice drought and is planted seeder

    CN208540412U