Tea planting pruning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting and pruning, and particularly discloses a tea planting and pruning device which comprises a machine body, a tidying assembly is arranged in the machine body and at the front end of the machine body, the tidying assembly comprises a first fixing cylinder fixedly connected to the front end of the machine body, and a first rack is movably connected in the first fixing cylinder; a rotating rod is movably connected to the left end of the interior of the first fixing cylinder, a gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating rod, the tidying assembly further comprises a frame arranged in front of the machine body, a second rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame, and a first spring is movably connected to the exterior of the first rack; when a tea tree cluster is trimmed, the device can extend out of the frame by making contact with the tea tree cluster, and then leveling and trimming are conducted with the frame as the reference, so that it is guaranteed that trimmed tea trees are flush, and follow-up picking work is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tea planting pruning technical field especially is involved in a kind of tea planting pruning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the progress of science and technology, tea planting technology is also constantly innovating and developing. Modern tea planting technology focuses on scientific and meticulous management to improve the yield and quality of tea. Through the use of a series of sustainable agricultural technologies, technical problems in the cultivation of ecological organic tea are solved, and the quality and safety of tea are improved.

[0003] When tea planting, pruning can remove the top dominance of tea trees, promote the growth of lateral buds and branches, and increase the number of branches. This helps to form a full canopy and improve the yield and quality of tea. Therefore, reasonable pruning is one of the essential technical measures in tea cultivation and management.

[0004] In the prior art, the operator usually holds a small power-driven cutter to prune tea trees. The operator prunes tea leaves by continuously contacting the tea trees. When pruning large tea trees, the operator needs to prune the large tea trees to a uniform height. However, the operator's pruning speed may be too fast, and the angle may not be accurate, which may affect the height of the pruned tea trees, resulting in uneven length of the pruned branches, and thus affecting the quality of the tea.

[0005] Therefore, a tea planting pruning device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a tea planting pruning device that can extend the frame by contacting the tea bush when pruning the tea bush, and then flatten and prune based on the frame to ensure that the tea trees are pruned to the same height, making it easier for subsequent picking work, to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a tea planting pruning device, comprising a body, an internal and front end of the body are provided with a neat component, the neat component comprises a first fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the front end of the body, a first rack is movably connected inside the first fixed cylinder, a rotating rod is movably connected to the left end inside the first fixed cylinder, a gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the neat component further comprises a frame provided in front of the body, and a second rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the first rack is movably connected with a first spring on the outside, and the lower end of the first rack is fixedly connected with a pad.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the body is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first swing rod, the upper end of the first swing rod is movably connected with a second swing rod, the front end of the second swing rod is movably connected with a first cutting strip, the front end of the body is fixedly connected with a sheath, and the inside of the sheath is fixedly connected with a second cutting strip.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the sheath is provided with a collecting assembly together with the inside of the frame, the collecting assembly comprises a movable plate movably connected to the upper end of the inside of the frame, the front and rear sides of the movable plate are fixedly connected with circular shafts, the lower end of the inside of the frame is movably connected with a stop block, the front and rear ends of the stop block are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the stop block and the movable plate are movably connected with a wrapping cloth.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly further comprises a plurality of second fixed cylinders fixedly connected to the upper end of the sheath, the inside of each of the plurality of second fixed cylinders is movably connected with a push rod, the left end of the push rod is movably connected with a roller, and the outside of the push rod is movably connected with a second spring.

[0012] Preferably, the first cutting strip is slidably attached to the inside of the sheath, and the frame is slidably attached to the rear end of the inside of the sheath.

[0013] Preferably, the first rack penetrates into the lower end of the first fixed cylinder, and the gear is engaged with the first rack and the second rack, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the wrapping cloth is made of elastic flexible material, and the two sliding blocks are slidably attached to the inside of the frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the tea planting pruning device has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The tea planting pruning device is provided with a fixed cylinder, a first spring, a first rack, a rotating rod, a gear and a frame, and when the tea tree cluster is pruned, the device can be extended out of the frame by contacting the tea tree cluster, so that the tea tree cluster is pruned in a flat manner based on the frame, and the subsequent picking work is facilitated.

[0017] 2. The tea planting pruning device is provided with a circular shaft, a movable plate, a stop block, a wrapping cloth, a push rod, a roller and a second spring, and when the tea tree cluster is pruned, the device can form a collecting groove automatically to collect the pruned tea leaves, so that the tea garden is kept tidy and beautiful, and the daily management and picking work of the tea garden are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the present application or the technical scheme in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the specific embodiment or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure view of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a half cut structure schematic view of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a whole structure view of the present application. Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a whole structure rear view of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a frame half cut structure schematic view of the present application.

[0024] Explanation of reference signs:

[0025] 1, machine body; 2, motor; 21, first swing rod; 22, second swing rod; 23, first cutting strip; 24, second cutting strip; 25, sheath; 3, neat assembly; 31, first fixed cylinder; 311, first spring; 32, first rack; 321, backing plate; 33, rotating rod; 331, gear; 34, frame; 341, second rack; 4, collection assembly; 41, round shaft; 411, movable plate; 42, stop block; 421, sliding block; 43, packaging cloth; 44, second fixed cylinder; 45, push rod; 451, roller; 452, second spring. Embodiment

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The present application provides a technical scheme:

[0028] A tea planting and pruning device includes a body 1, wherein the interior and front end of the body 1 are jointly provided with a tidying component 3, wherein the tidying component 3 includes a first fixed cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the front end of the body 1, the interior of the first fixed cylinder 31 is movably connected to a first rack 32, the interior left end of the first fixed cylinder 31 is movably connected to a rotating rod 33, the exterior of the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to a gear 331, and the tidying component 3 also includes a frame 34 provided in front of the body 1, the rear end of the frame 34 is fixedly connected to a second rack 341, the exterior of the first rack 32 is movably connected to a first spring 311, and the lower end of the first rack 32 is fixedly connected to a pad Plate 321, the lower end of the interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first rocker arm 21, the upper end of the first rocker arm 21 is movably connected to the second rocker arm 22, the front end of the second rocker arm 22 is movably connected to the first cutting strip 23, the front end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the sheath 25, the interior of the sheath 25 is fixedly connected to the second cutting strip 24, the first cutting strip 23 slides in contact with the interior of the sheath 25, the frame 34 slides in contact with the rear end of the interior of the sheath 25, the first rack 32 passes through the lower end of the first fixed cylinder 31, and the gear 331 is respectively engaged with the first rack 32 and the second rack 341.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the tea leaves are pruned on the tea tree, the motor 2 at the lower end of the body 1 is started, thereby causing the first swing rod 21 at the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the first swing rod 21 causes the second swing rod 22 to swing with the output shaft of the motor 2 as the axis, and then the second swing rod 22 causes the first cutting strip 23 to perform a left and right circular motion inside the sheath 25. When the tea leaves pass through the gap between the first cutting strip 23 and the second cutting strip 24, the tea leaves are cut and pruned. When the tea leaves need to be pruned uniformly and leveled, the pad 321 at the lower end of the first rack 32 is pressed against the pruned tea leaves. The pad 321 resting on the tea tree pushes the first rack 32 to move upward, and the first rack 32 inside the first fixed cylinder 31 compresses the first spring 311, and the first rack 32 moves upward, driving the gear 331 and the rotating rod 33 to rotate together. As the gear 331 rotates, it drives the second rack 341 to move downward, and the second rack 341 moves upward and then drives the frame 34 to move downward. At this time, the tea tree is pruned with the frame 34 as a reference. When it deviates from the pruning position of the tea tree, the frame 34 is extended when the tidying component 3 can contact the tea bush, and then the pruning is carried out to ensure that the pruned tea tree is flush, which is convenient for subsequent picking work.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the upper end of the sheath 25 is internally provided with a collecting assembly 4, the collecting assembly 4 comprises a movable plate 411 movably connected to the upper end of the frame 34, the movable plate 411 is fixedly connected with a round shaft 41 on the front and back sides, the lower end of the frame 34 is movably connected with a stop block 42, the stop block 42 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 421 on the front and back ends, the stop block 42 and the movable plate 411 are movably connected with a packaging cloth 43, the collecting assembly 4 further comprises a second fixed cylinder 44 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sheath 25, the number of the second fixed cylinder 44 is multiple, the inside of the multiple second fixed cylinders 44 are movably connected with a push rod 45, the left end of the push rod 45 is movably connected with a roller 451, the outside of the push rod 45 is movably connected with a second spring 452, the packaging cloth 43 is made of elastic flexible material, and the two sliding blocks 421 are slidably attached to the inside of the frame 34.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process of pruning tea leaves of tea trees, when the cushion plate 321 contacts the tea tree and the frame 34 moves downward through the above process, the stop block 42 at the front end of the frame 34 pushes the sliding blocks 421 at the left and right ends of the stop block 42 to move upward in the frame 34, the stop block 42 moves upward and pushes the packaging cloth 43 to move upward, at this time, the elastic force of the second spring 452 in the second fixed cylinder 44 at the front end of the sheath 25 is greater than the resistance suffered by the push rod 45, so that the push rod 45 moves with the roller 451 towards the packaging cloth 43, and with the pushing of the roller 451, the packaging cloth 43 moves upward and brings the movable plate 411 to swing backward around the round shaft 41, so that the packaging cloth 43 forms a semicircular recess, at this time, the pruned tea leaves fall into the recess formed by the packaging cloth 43, and then the pruned tea leaves are collected, so as to form a collecting groove through the collecting assembly 4 to collect the pruned tea leaves, thereby avoiding the disorder of the tea garden and keeping the tea garden clean and beautiful, which is conducive to the daily management and picking work of the tea garden.

[0032] Working principle: when the tea tree is pruned, the motor 2 at the lower end of the machine body 1 is started, so that the first swing rod 21 at the upper end of the motor 2 output shaft rotates, the first swing rod 21 rotates the second swing rod 22 to swing around the motor 2 output shaft, and the second swing rod 22 drives the first cutting strip 23 to move left and right in the sheath 25. When the tea leaves pass through the gap between the first cutting strip 23 and the second cutting strip 24, the tea leaves are cut and pruned. When the tea tree needs to be pruned uniformly, the first rack 32 is placed on the pruned tea tree, the first rack 32 is pushed upward by the pad 321 on the tea tree, the first rack 32 is compressed by the first spring 311 in the first fixed cylinder 31, the first rack 32 is rotated with the gear 331 and the rotating rod 33, the second rack 341 is moved downward with the rotation of the gear 331, the second rack 341 is moved upward and the frame 34 is moved downward, and the tea tree is pruned based on the frame 34. When the tea tree pruning position deviates, the frame 34 is extended when the uniform assembly 3 contacts the tea tree, and the tea tree is pruned again to ensure that the tea tree is pruned uniformly and conveniently for subsequent picking work.

[0033] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A tea planting and pruning device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The interior and front end of the machine body (1) are both provided with an aligning assembly (3), the aligning assembly (3) comprising a first fixed cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the front end of the machine body (1), the interior of the first fixed cylinder (31) being movably connected to a first rack (32), the interior left end of the first fixed cylinder (31) being movably connected to a rotating rod (33), the exterior of the rotating rod (33) being fixedly connected to a gear (331), the aligning assembly (3) further comprising a frame (34) provided in front of the machine body (1), the rear end of the frame (34) being fixedly connected to a second rack (341).

2. A tea planting and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the first rack (32) is movably connected to a first spring (311), and the lower end of the first rack (32) is fixedly connected to a pad (321).

3. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the interior of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the upper end of the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first rocker (21), the upper end of the first rocker (21) is movably connected to a second rocker (22), the front end of the second rocker (22) is movably connected to a first cutting strip (23), the front end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a sheath (25), and the interior of the sheath (25) is fixedly connected to a second cutting strip (24).

4. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collecting assembly (4) is provided at the upper end of the sheath (25) and inside the frame (34). The collecting assembly (4) comprises a movable plate (411) movably connected to the upper end of the inner portion of the frame (34). The front and rear sides of the movable plate (411) are fixedly connected to a circular shaft (41). The lower end of the inner portion of the frame (34) is movably connected to a stopper (42). The front and rear ends of the stopper (42) are fixedly connected to a slider (421). A packaging cloth (43) is movably connected between the stopper (42) and the movable plate (411).

5. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (4) further comprises a second fixed cylinder (44) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sheath (25), the number of the second fixed cylinders (44) being multiple, the interiors of the multiple second fixed cylinders (44) being movably connected to a push rod (45), the left end of the push rod (45) being movably connected to a roller (451), and the outside of the push rod (45) being movably connected to a second spring (452).

6. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first cutting strip (23) is slidably attached to the interior of the sheath (25), and the frame (34) is slidably attached to the rear end of the interior of the sheath (25).

7. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rack (32) passes through the lower end of the first fixed cylinder (31), and the gear (331) is respectively engaged with the first rack (32) and the second rack (341).

8. The tea planting and pruning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The packaging cloth (43) is made of an elastic and flexible material, and the two sliders (421) are both slidably fitted inside the frame (34).

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