Bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation
By designing a triangular hollow tube with an inclination greater than 45° and a shoulder frame device coated with an aromatic scent, combined with bionic characteristics, the problem of short-circuit tripping caused by bird damage in electrified railways was solved, and the safety and reliability of the contact network system was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422949822.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the electrified railway transportation system, the contact network pillars and shoulder frames are plagued by bird damage, resulting in safety hazards such as short circuit tripping. The existing bird-repellent devices are not effective, and the problem of bird occupation and nesting needs to be solved from the source.
A shoulder rack device is designed with a triangular hollow tube structure, a slope greater than 45°, vertical needles and aromatic coating. It combines bionic characteristics to prevent birds from taking footing and nesting, and improves mechanical properties and corrosion resistance through carbon structural steel or long fiber composite materials.
It can effectively prevent birds from taking foothold and nesting on the shoulder rack, reduce short-circuit tripping accidents, improve the safety and reliability of the contact network system, enhance the bird-repelling effect, and adapt to different environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN223437736U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electrified railway catenary technology in transportation industry, concretely relates to a bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the electrified railway transportation system, the catenary is a key component of power supply, and its safe operation is crucial. However, the catenary is plagued by bird damage during operation, which poses a serious threat to the safety of electrified railway transportation. Specifically, the catenary's pillars and shoulder frames, with their moderate height (8-10 meters from the ground), high structural strength, and large contact area, provide an ideal environment for birds to live and nest.
[0003] When birds nest on the catenary shoulder frame, the materials they use (such as bird nests containing metal components) often cause the catenary to short circuit and trip, severely affecting the stability of power supply. In addition, birds' wings may accidentally short-circuit insulating equipment during flight, causing short-circuit accidents and further exacerbating safety hazards. Even worse, bird droppings may fall on electrical equipment (such as disconnectors and insulators), causing equipment flashover and affecting the normal operation of electrical equipment.
[0004] To address this issue, electrified railway maintenance departments have attempted to install various functional bird repelling devices on the shoulder frame structure. However, due to the strong adaptability of birds, these bird repelling devices have not shown significant results. Therefore, we need to address the problem of birds occupying the shoulder frame from the source, i.e., from the perspective of bird bionics, to design a shoulder frame structure that birds cannot stand on and bird nest materials cannot take root.
[0005] In addition, odor-based repelling is also a common method of bird repelling, i.e., applying aromatic and non-toxic drugs to the outer surface of the shoulder frame material to interfere with the birds' sense of smell, thereby making them stay away from the shoulder frame. However, relying solely on odor-based repelling has limited effectiveness, and needs to be combined with other bird repelling methods to achieve better bird repelling results.
[0006] In summary, to effectively solve the problem of birds falling and nesting on the shoulder frame of the railway operation line, avoid various short-circuit trip failures caused by bird damage, improve the safety and reliability of the catenary system, and reduce the maintenance workload, a new type of bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation is urgently needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation, which solves the problem of birds falling and nesting on the shoulder frame of the railway operation line, effectively avoids various short-circuit trip failures caused by bird damage, improves the safety and reliability of the catenary system, and reduces the maintenance workload.
[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0009] A bird-repellent shoulder frame device for transportation includes a shoulder frame body, which includes a triangular hollow tube, a pin header, an inverted T-shaped bolt and a nut. The cross-section of the triangular hollow tube is a right-angled triangle with a right-angled side placed horizontally. A plurality of vertical pin headers are evenly distributed at the top angles of the triangular hollow tube. A groove is provided on the horizontal bottom surface of the triangular hollow tube along the length direction. The T-shaped head of the inverted T-shaped bolt is inside the triangular hollow tube, the screw rod of the inverted T-shaped bolt passes through the outside of the triangular hollow tube from the groove, and the nut is connected to the screw rod of the inverted T-shaped bolt.
[0010] The angle between the inclined surface of the triangular hollow tube and the horizontal plane is greater than 45 degrees.
[0011] Internal teeth are provided on both sides of the cut groove. The internal teeth are warped ends provided on the top of the bottom surface of the triangular hollow tube. The bottom of the T-shaped head of the inverted T-shaped bolt is provided in a shape matching the internal teeth.
[0012] The cross-section of the pins is smaller than the area of a bird's foot.
[0013] The spacing between adjacent pin rows is smaller than the outline size of the nesting material.
[0014] A fixed base is fixedly connected to the vertical right-angle surface of the triangular hollow tube, and the fixed base is fixedly connected to the contact network support through a U-shaped clamp.
[0015] After the U-shaped clamp is put on the contact network pillar, it is fixedly connected to the fixed base through an anti-loosening fastening device.
[0016] The anti-loosening fastening device includes a bolt and a spring washer.
[0017] The outer surface of the shoulder frame body is coated with non-toxic medicine with aromatic smell.
[0018] The triangular hollow tube is made of carbon structural steel or long fiber composite material.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. The utility model discloses a bird-repellent shoulder rack device for transportation, which effectively prevents birds from landing and nesting: the shoulder rack body adopts a specially designed triangular hollow tube structure, and the angle between its inclined surface and the horizontal plane is greater than 45°, making it difficult for birds to gain a foothold on the shoulder rack, thereby effectively preventing birds from staying and nesting on the shoulder rack; the vertical needles evenly distributed at the top angles of the triangular hollow tubes further increase the difficulty for birds to gain a foothold, and at the same time, the spacing between the needles is smaller than the outline size of the nesting material, making it impossible for the nesting material to take root.
[0021] 2. The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation disclosed in the utility model improves the safety and reliability of the catenary system: by preventing birds from nesting on the shoulder frame, the catenary short-circuit tripping accident caused by bird nest materials (such as bird nests containing metal components) is avoided, thereby improving the operation stability and safety of the catenary system; the safety hazards such as equipment flashover caused by the accidental short-circuit of bird wing insulation equipment and the falling of bird droppings on electrical equipment are reduced, and the reliability of the catenary system is further improved.
[0022] 3. The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation disclosed in the utility model enhances the bird repelling effect: the shoulder frame body is coated with a non-toxic drug with a fragrant smell on the outer surface, the taste of birds is further interfered by the smell repelling mode, so that the birds are kept away from the shoulder frame, and the bird repelling effect is enhanced.
[0023] 4. The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation disclosed in the utility model is highly adaptable: the shoulder frame body is made of carbon structural steel or long fiber composite material, has good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and can adapt to the use requirements under different environments and climate conditions; the design of the row of needles and the cutting groove and other structures considers the bionics characteristics of birds, so that the shoulder frame device has stronger pertinence and adaptability in preventing birds from standing and nesting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation of the utility model embodiment;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view; Figure 1
[0026] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the shoulder frame body of the bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation of the utility model embodiment;
[0027] The components represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are:
[0028] The utility model: 1, shoulder frame body, 11, triangular hollow pipe, 111, cutting groove, 112, internal tooth, 12, row of needles, 13, inverted T-shaped bolt, 14, nut, 2, fixed base, 3, U-shaped hoop, 4, anti-loose fastening device, 5, catenary support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model will be further described in detail below through specific implementation modes combined with drawings. Similar elements in different implementation modes adopt relevant similar element labels. In the following implementation modes, many details are described in order to make the present application be better understood. However, the person skilled in the art can easily recognize that part of the features can be omitted in different cases, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification in order to avoid the core part of the present application from being overwhelmed by too much description, and it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail for the person skilled in the art according to the description in the specification and general technical knowledge in the art.
[0030] In addition, the features, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various embodiments. Meanwhile, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially replaced or adjusted in a manner that is obvious to the person skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and do not mean that the sequence is necessary, unless otherwise stated that a certain sequence must be followed.
[0031] The serial numbers of components in this paper, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" in the present application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified.
[0032] The bird repelling shoulder frame device for traffic transportation comprises a vertical cone type shoulder frame body 1, one end of the vertical cone angle shoulder frame body 1 is fixed with a contact net support 5 through a groove type fixed base 2 or a reserved hole inner support through a U-shaped hoop 3 and a loose fastening device 4.
[0033] The other end of the vertical cone type shoulder frame body 1 is suspended through a reverse T-shaped bolt 13 to fix a wire clamp of an insulator or an additional wire.
[0034] The vertical cone type shoulder frame body 1 is a triangular hollow pipe 11, the top has a needle arrangement 12, the triangular bottom is cut into a groove 111 and has an internal tooth 112 structure, the two wings after cutting the groove are thickened and warped ends, which are used for clamping the reverse T-shaped bolt 13.
[0035] The groove type fixed base 2 is a groove type reverse buckle structure, which is connected with the vertical cone type shoulder frame body 1, and the connection mode adopts welding connection or adopts integral metal film casting process forming.
[0036] The groove type fixed base 2 is fixed with the contact net support 5 through the U-shaped hoop 3 and the loose fastening device 4, and can also be installed in the column reserved hole.
[0037] The material of the single-cone shoulder frame body 1 is carbon structural steel, high-quality carbon structural steel or composite long fiber, which is processed by machining, integral forging or casting process, and the composite material can be processed by SCM injection molding process.
[0038] The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation is mainly used for preventing the bird damage on the line from causing the overhead contact line tripping accident. The shoulder frame of the device has a small cross section far smaller than the foot sole area of the birds (about 0.0001 m 2 ) and a needle arrangement on the top, so that the birds cannot stand and nest, and the fixing mode can be selected according to the type of the support column.
[0039] The body structure of the shoulder frame of the bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation is single-cone, and the upper end surface is provided with vertical needle arrangement. The single-cone shoulder frame body is a triangular hollow pipe, the inner wall structure of the pipe is a cutting groove inner tooth structure, and the additional wire suspension device is fixed to the shoulder frame body by a reverse T-head bolt. The single-cone surface of the shoulder frame has an inclination greater than 45°, and the rod or debris for nesting of the birds cannot take root.
[0040] The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation has a safe guiding warning function, the cross section of the needle arrangement is far smaller than the foot sole area of various birds, the spacing of the needle arrangement cannot insert the rod, pipe and other nesting materials, and has an obvious restriction effect; the outer surface of the shoulder frame body is coated with non-toxic aromatic medicine to interfere with the taste of the birds.
[0041] The bird repelling shoulder frame device for transportation is suspended as a cantilever beam structure, and the deflection can be controlled within 0.7%LL of the effective length of the rod; the sliding load of the suspension additional wire suspension clamp of the utility model channel is not less than 3.5kN.
[0042] The above application of specific examples to the utility model is only used to help understand the utility model, and does not limit the utility model. For the skilled person in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, according to the idea of the utility model, a number of simple deductions, deformations or substitutions can be made.
Claims
1. A bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation, characterized in that: The shoulder frame body (1) includes a triangular hollow tube (11), a pin row (12), an inverted T-shaped bolt (13) and a nut (14). The cross section of the triangular hollow tube (11) is a right triangle with a right angle side placed horizontally. A plurality of vertical pin rows (12) are evenly distributed at the top angle of the triangular hollow tube (11). A groove (111) is provided on the horizontal bottom surface of the triangular hollow tube (11) along the length direction. The T-shaped head of the inverted T-shaped bolt (13) is inside the triangular hollow tube (11). The screw of the inverted T-shaped bolt (13) passes through the outside of the triangular hollow tube (11) from the groove (111). The nut (14) is connected to the screw of the inverted T-shaped bolt (13).
2. A bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the inclined surface of the triangular hollow tube (11) and the horizontal plane is greater than 45°.
3. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Internal teeth (112) are provided on both sides of the cutting groove (111), and the internal teeth (112) are warped ends provided at the top of the bottom surface of the triangular hollow tube (11), and the bottom of the T-shaped head of the inverted T-shaped bolt (13) is provided in a shape matching the internal teeth (112).
4. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the needle row (12) is smaller than the area of a bird's foot.
5. A bird-repelling shoulder stand device for transportation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The spacing between adjacent pin rows (12) is smaller than the outline size of the nesting material.
6. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed base (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical right-angled surface of the triangular hollow tube (11), and the fixed base (2) is fixedly connected to the contact network support (5) via a U-shaped clamp (3).
7. A bird-repelling shoulder stand device for transportation as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: After the U-shaped clamp (3) is sleeved on the contact network pillar (5), it is fixedly connected to the fixed base (2) via the anti-loosening fastening device (4).
8. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-loosening fastening device (4) comprises a bolt and a spring washer.
9. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A non-toxic and aromatic medicine is coated on the outer surface of the shoulder frame body (1).
10. The bird-repelling shoulder rack device for transportation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular hollow tube (11) is made of carbon structural steel or fiber composite material.