Efficient spraying rotational flow desulfurization and dust removal device

The design of the rotating spray head and waterproof plate solves the problems of low desulfurization and dust removal efficiency and damage to the filter layer caused by the fixed spray head, achieving efficient and stable desulfurization and dust removal effects.

CN223439489UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17YINCHUAN TIESHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422905675.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed spray head in the existing high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device results in low desulfurization and dust removal efficiency. Water sprayed onto the filter layer destroys the pore structure and affects the stability of the filter layer.

Method used

A device including a drive motor, a gear transmission system and a rotating spray head was designed. The spray head sprays water mist through gear transmission rotation, and is combined with a waterproof plate to prevent water from spraying onto the filter layer, ensuring the integrity of the activated carbon pore structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the desulfurization and dust removal efficiency, ensures the stability of the filter layer and the desulfurization effect, enhances the contact area between the spray and the flue gas, and maintains the adsorption performance of the activated carbon.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desulfurization and dust removal, and discloses an efficient spray rotational flow desulfurization and dust removal device which comprises a dust removal assembly and an air inlet filtering assembly, the dust removal assembly is arranged above the air inlet filtering assembly and comprises a fixing frame, and the lower end of the fixing frame is connected with a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is connected with a second gear, the second gear is connected with a rotating pipe, the lower side of the rotating pipe is connected with a spraying head, and the upper end of the rotating pipe is connected with a fixed sleeve. According to the utility model, the sprayed liquid can form fine and uniform fog drops to be dispersed in a larger space, and the contact area with flue gas is increased, so that the desulfurization and dust removal efficiency is improved, and water is prevented from penetrating through the first partition plate through the air vent to be sprayed onto the filter layer, so that the pore structure of activated carbon can be ensured to be complete, and the high-efficiency adsorption performance of the activated carbon is maintained; the stability of desulfurization and dust removal effects is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to desulfurization dust removal technical field, concretely is a kind of high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization, the widespread use of fossil energy such as coal and oil has brought serious environmental pollution problems, among which sulfur dioxide and dust emission is one of the main pollution sources. In order to cope with this challenge, the development of efficient and stable desulfurization and dust removal device has become an important research direction in the field of environmental protection.

[0003] The high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device in prior art still has some deficiencies when in use: the existing high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device when in use, spray head is often fixed, thereby reduce the efficiency of desulfurization and dust removal, and the existing high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device when in use, water is easy to spray to filter layer, cause the pore structure of filter layer to be destroyed, thereby unable to guarantee the stability of filter layer desulfurization and dust removal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and proposes a kind of high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of high -efficient spray cyclone desulfurization dust removal device, including dust removal component and intake filter component, the dust removal component is located in the upper of intake filter component, and dust removal component includes fixed frame, and fixed frame lower end is connected with drive motor, the output of drive motor is fixedly connected with first gear, and first gear side is connected with second gear, and second gear is connected with rotating tube, the lower side of rotating tube is connected with spray head, and rotating tube upper end is connected with fixed sleeve tube, and fixed sleeve tube upper end is connected with water pipe, the side of water pipe is connected with water pump, and the side of water pump is connected with connecting water pipe, and one end of connecting water pipe is connected with water tank;

[0006] The intake filter component includes shell body, and the upper end of shell body is connected with air inlet, and the side of shell body is connected with air outlet, the side of shell body is connected with rubber plug, and the inside of shell body is connected with first baffle, and the upper of first baffle is equipped with air vent, the air vent is equipped with waterproof board, and the side of first baffle is equipped with second baffle, and the inside of second baffle is equipped with filter layer, and the upper of filter layer is connected with connecting plate.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, one side of the first gear is engaged with the second gear, and the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outer shell through the fixed frame.

[0009] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe, the spray head is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the rotating pipe, one end of the rotating pipe away from the spray head is rotationally connected to the fixed sleeve pipe, and the outer ring of the rotating pipe is rotationally connected to the outer shell.

[0011] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the fixed sleeve pipe away from the rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe, one side of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump through the connecting pipe, and the lower end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer shell.

[0013] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One end of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, one end of the connecting water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer shell.

[0015] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The lower end of the air inlet is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the air outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, and the rubber plug is arranged on one side of the outer shell.

[0017] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The first partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell, the air vent is arranged on the first partition plate, and the waterproof plate is fixedly connected to the first partition plate and arranged above the air vent.

[0019] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The second partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell, the filter layer is slidingly connected to the groove arranged on the second partition plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter layer.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. By starting the driving motor, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating pipe to rotate on the fixed sleeve pipe, and further driving the spray head arranged on the rotating pipe to rotate and spray water mist for dust removal, so that the sprayed liquid forms fine and uniform mist droplets dispersed in a larger space, increasing the contact area with flue gas, thereby improving the desulfurization and dust removal efficiency.

[0023] 2, the water can be effectively blocked by the waterproof plate arranged above the air vent, preventing water from spraying to the filter layer through the first partition plate through the air vent, so that the pore structure of the activated carbon can be ensured to be complete, the high-efficiency adsorption performance can be maintained, and the stability of the desulfurization and dust removal effect can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Fig. 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the efficient spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device is provided in the utility model.

[0025] Fig. 2 A partial cross-sectional structure schematic view of the efficient spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device is provided in the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 3 A partial structure schematic view of the efficient spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device is provided in the utility model.

[0027] LEGEND:

[0028] 1, air inlet filter assembly, 2, dust removal assembly, 101, outer shell, 102, air inlet, 103, air outlet, 104, rubber plug, 105, first partition plate, 106, air vent, 107, waterproof plate, 108, second partition plate, 109, filter layer, 110, connecting plate, 201, fixing frame, 202, driving motor, 203, first gear, 204, second gear, 205, rotating pipe, 206, spray head, 207, fixed sleeve, 208, water delivery pipe, 209, water pump, 210, connecting water pipe, 211, water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] REFERENCE Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of efficient spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device, comprising: air inlet filter assembly 1 and dust removal assembly 2.

[0031] Specifically, the dust removal assembly 2 is arranged above the air inlet filtering assembly 1, and the dust removal assembly 2 comprises a fixing frame 201, and a driving motor 202 is connected to the lower end of the fixing frame 201, the output end of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected with a first gear 203, one side of the first gear 203 is connected with a second gear 204, the second gear 204 is connected with a rotating pipe 205, the lower side of the rotating pipe 205 is connected with a spraying head 206, the upper end of the rotating pipe 205 is connected with a fixed sleeve pipe 207, the upper end of the fixed sleeve pipe 207 is connected with a water conveying pipe 208, one side of the water conveying pipe 208 is connected with a water pump 209, one side of the water pump 209 is connected with a connecting water pipe 210, and one end of the connecting water pipe 210 is connected with a water tank 211.

[0032] The air inlet filtering assembly 1 comprises an outer shell 101, the upper end of the outer shell 101 is connected with an air inlet 102, one side of the outer shell 101 is connected with an air outlet 103, one side of the outer shell 101 is connected with a rubber plug 104, the inside of the outer shell 101 is connected with a first partition plate 105, the first partition plate 105 is provided with an air vent 106, the air vent 106 is provided with a waterproof plate 107, one side of the first partition plate 105 is provided with a second partition plate 108, the second partition plate 108 is provided with a filter layer 109, and the upper end of the filter layer 109 is connected with a connecting plate 110.

[0033] In the embodiment, the air inlet filtering assembly 1 and the dust removal assembly 2 constitute the high-efficiency spraying cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device, and the desulfurization and dust removal of the gas are realized.

[0034] In the embodiment, the upper end of the water tank 211 is provided with a water inlet, and water is injected into the water tank 211 through the water inlet.

[0035] It should be noted that a sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the rotating pipe 205 and the fixed sleeve pipe 207, so as to prevent water from leaking when the rotating pipe 205 rotates on the fixed sleeve pipe 207.

[0036] Specifically, the lower end of the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101, and the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 201, and one side of the first gear 203 is engaged with the second gear 204, and the water delivery pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101 through the fixed frame 201, the second gear 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 205, and the spray head 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the rotating pipe 205, and one end of the rotating pipe 205 away from the spray head 206 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve pipe 207, and the outer circle of the rotating pipe 205 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 101, one end of the fixed sleeve pipe 207 away from the rotating pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 208, one side of the water delivery pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the water pump 209 through the connecting pipe, and the lower end of the water pump 209 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101, one end of the connecting water pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the water pump 209, and one end of the connecting water pipe 210 away from the water pump 209 is fixedly connected to the water tank 211, and the lower end of the water tank 211 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the second gear 204 is symmetrically provided with two groups, and the rotating pipe 205 is symmetrically provided with two groups, and the two groups of second gears 204 are driven to rotate by the first gear 203, thereby driving the spray head 206 provided on the rotating pipe 205 to rotate and spray.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the water delivery pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101 through the provided support, and the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 208, so that the driving motor 202 fixed on the fixed frame 201 can be fixed.

[0039] Specifically, the lower end of the air inlet 102 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 101, and the air outlet 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 101, and the rubber plug 104 is provided on one side of the outer shell 101, the first partition plate 105 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell 101, and the air vent 106 is provided on the first partition plate 105, and the waterproof plate 107 is fixedly connected to the first partition plate 105, and the waterproof plate 107 is provided above the air vent 106, the second partition plate 108 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell 101, and the filter layer 109 is slidably connected to the groove provided on the second partition plate 108, and the connecting plate 110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter layer 109.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the waterproof plate 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the first partition plate 105, and the waterproof plate 107 is provided above the air vent 106, so that the water mist sprayed by the spray head 206 is blocked, preventing water from passing through the air vent 106.

[0041] It should be noted that the filter layer 109 can be slidably connected to the groove provided on the second partition plate 108, so that the filter layer 109 can be conveniently taken out, and the material of the filter layer 109 is activated carbon material.

[0042] During use, when desulfurizing and dust-removing the gas, the gas is transported to the outer shell through the air inlet, the water pump is started, and the water pump drives the water to be sucked into the water pipe through the connecting water pipe, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head provided on the rotating pipe. Then, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating pipe to rotate on the fixed sleeve, and then driving the spray head provided on the rotating pipe to rotate and spray water mist for dust removal. Then, the gas after dust removal by water mist flows to the right through the air vent, and the gas is filtered by the filter layer provided on the second partition. The filtered gas is discharged through the air outlet. The waterproof plate provided above the air vent can effectively block water to prevent water from passing through the air vent through the first partition. Finally, if the water needs to be discharged, the rubber plug can be removed from the outer shell to discharge the water.

[0043] The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device of the utility model can make the sprayed liquid form fine and uniform droplets and disperse them into a larger space, increasing the contact area with the flue gas, thereby improving the desulfurization and dust removal efficiency, and preventing water from passing through the air vent through the first partition and spraying onto the filter layer, thereby ensuring the integrity of the pore structure of the activated carbon, maintaining its high-efficiency adsorption performance, and ensuring the stability of the desulfurization and dust removal effect.

[0044] It should be noted that the electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of this disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. In order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device, characterized by: The invention comprises a dust removal component (2) and an air intake filter component (1), wherein the dust removal component (2) is arranged above the air intake filter component (1), and the dust removal component (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), and the lower end of the fixing frame (201) is connected to a driving motor (202), the output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly connected to a first gear (203), and one side of the first gear (203) is connected to a second gear (204), and the second gear (204) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (202). A rotating tube (205) is connected, the lower side of the rotating tube (205) is connected to a spray head (206), the upper end of the rotating tube (205) is connected to a fixed sleeve (207), and the upper end of the fixed sleeve (207) is connected to a water pipe (208), one side of the water pipe (208) is connected to a water pump (209), and one side of the water pump (209) is connected to a connecting water pipe (210), and one end of the connecting water pipe (210) is connected to a water tank (211); The air intake filter assembly (1) comprises an outer shell (101), and the upper end of the outer shell (101) is connected to an air inlet (102), and one side of the outer shell (101) is connected to an air outlet (103), one side of the outer shell (101) is connected to a rubber plug (104), and the interior of the outer shell (101) is connected to a first partition (105), and the first partition (105) is provided with an air vent (106), and the air vent (106) is provided with a waterproof plate (107), and a second partition (108) is provided on one side of the first partition (105), and a filter layer (109) is provided in the second partition (108), and the upper end of the filter layer (109) is connected to a connecting plate (110).

2. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the fixing frame (201) is fixed to the outer shell (101), the driving motor (202) is fixed to the fixing frame (201), and one side of the first gear (203) is engaged with the second gear (204). At the same time, the water pipe (208) is fixed to the outer shell (101) through the fixing frame (201).

3. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second gear (204) is fixed to the rotating tube (205), and the spray head (206) is fixed to one side of the lower end of the rotating tube (205), and the end of the rotating tube (205) away from the spray head (206) is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (207), while the outer ring of the rotating tube (205) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (101).

4. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the fixed sleeve (207) away from the rotating tube (205) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (208), and one side of the water pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the water pump (209) through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the water pump (209) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (101).

5. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the connecting water pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the water pump (209), and the end of the connecting water pipe (210) away from the water pump (209) is fixedly connected to the water tank (211), and the lower end of the water tank (211) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (101).

6. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the air inlet (102) is fixed to the outer shell (101), and the air outlet (103) is fixed to one side of the outer shell (101), and the rubber stopper (104) is provided on one side of the outer shell (101).

7. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first partition (105) is fixed to the inside of the outer shell (101), and the vent (106) is provided on the first partition (105), and the waterproof board (107) is fixed to the first partition (105), and the waterproof board (107) is provided above the vent (106).

8. The high-efficiency spray cyclone desulfurization and dust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second partition (108) is fixed to the inside of the outer shell (101), and the filter layer (109) is slidably connected to the groove provided on the second partition (108), and the connecting plate (110) is fixed to the upper end of the filter layer (109).