Wear-resistant saw chain guide plate with self-lubricating function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of saw chain guide plates, and discloses a wear-resistant saw chain guide plate with a self-lubricating function, which comprises a saw body, a guide plate arranged on the front side of the saw body, a saw chain arranged on the outer side of the guide plate, a fixed shell arranged on the left side of the guide plate, an oil storage bin arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the fixed shell, and an oil filling pipe arranged on the front side of the fixed shell. A lubricating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing shell and comprises a transmission assembly and a pressurizing assembly, and the pressurizing assembly comprises a stabilizing rod. According to the saw chain self-lubricating device, the saw chain provides power for the transmission assembly, drives the rotating disc to rotate and enables the piston rod to reciprocate, the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve work to pressurize the oil storage bin in the fixing shell in a pressurizing mode, and therefore lubricating oil is added to the saw chain through the through groove, and self-lubricating of the saw chain and the guide plate is achieved. Therefore, equipment abrasion is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and meanwhile the saw cutting efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to saw chain guide plate field especially relates to a wear -resisting saw chain guide plate with self -lubricating function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In wood processing, garden operation and construction and many other industries, sawing equipment is a commonly used cutting tool, and the saw chain guide plate as a key component in the sawing equipment, it is closely matched with the saw chain, directly affects the quality of sawing, efficiency and the overall performance of the equipment. Due to the lack of effective self-lubricating mechanism

[0003] The existing saw chain guide plate needs to increase lubricating oil every time, in the long time high speed relative motion process of saw chain and guide plate, the friction between the two is larger, and the lubricating oil is lost, due to the lack of effective self-lubricating mechanism, this will cause the serious wear of saw chain and guide plate, shorten its service life, increase the maintenance cost and replacement frequency of equipment, and the larger friction will consume more power, reduce the sawing efficiency, therefore, a wear -resisting saw chain guide plate with self -lubricating function is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the problem that the lack of effective self-lubricating mechanism in the prior art causes the wear of saw chain and guide plate, shortens its service life, increases the maintenance cost and replacement frequency of equipment and reduces the sawing efficiency, the utility model provides a wear -resisting saw chain guide plate with self -lubricating function.

[0005] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wear -resisting saw chain guide plate with self -lubricating function, including saw body, the saw body front side is provided with guide plate, the guide plate outside is provided with saw chain, the guide plate left side is provided with fixed shell, the fixed shell left side inner wall is opened with oil storage depot, the fixed shell front side is provided with oil filler pipe, the fixed shell inner wall is provided with lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism includes transmission assembly and pressurizing assembly, the pressurizing assembly includes stabilizing rod, the stabilizing rod is vertically fixedly connected in the fixed shell inner wall, the stabilizing rod outside is slidably connected with sliding block, the sliding block left part upper side is fixedly connected with piston rod, the fixed shell upper inner wall is fixedly connected with slide cylinder, the slide cylinder upper side is provided with inlet valve, the slide cylinder upper part front side is fixedly connected with outlet valve, the piston rod upper part piston is connected in the slide cylinder inner wall, the sliding block right side is provided with rotary table, the rotary table left side slides in the sliding block right side inner wall.

[0006] As preferred, the transmission assembly comprises a gear two, the gear two is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the right side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear two, the upper side of the gear two is engaged with a gear one, the right side of the gear one is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the right side of the connecting rod is inserted with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is arranged below the saw chain, the inner wall of the transmission wheel is slidably connected with a slide rod, and the slide rod is provided with a plurality of groups.

[0007] As preferred, the air inlet of the air inlet valve is arranged on the outer side of the fixed shell, and the air outlet of the air inlet valve is arranged on the inner side of the sliding cylinder.

[0008] As preferred, the air inlet of the air outlet valve is arranged on the inner side of the sliding cylinder, and the air outlet of the air outlet valve is arranged in the oil storage warehouse on the left side of the fixed shell.

[0009] The connecting part of the rotating disc and the sliding block is arranged to deviate from the center of the rotating disc.

[0010] As preferred, the rear right side of the fixed shell is provided with an oil outlet pipe, the rear lower part of the guide plate is provided with a through groove, and the oil outlet pipe is in communication with the inner side of the through groove.

[0011] As preferred, the right side of the guide plate is provided with a disassembly assembly, the disassembly assembly comprises a fastening bolt, the left side of the fastening bolt is arranged in the inner wall of the transmission wheel in a penetrating manner, and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, and the right side of the guide plate close to the transmission wheel is provided with a cover plate.

[0012] As preferred, the cover plate and the guide plate are fixedly installed through fixing bolts, and the fixing bolts are provided with two groups.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、in the utility model, the saw chain provides power for the transmission assembly, drives the rotating disc to rotate, makes the piston rod reciprocate, through the way of pressurization, makes the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve work to pressurize the oil storage warehouse in the fixed shell, so that the lubricating oil is added to the saw chain through the through groove, realizes the self-lubrication of the saw chain and the guide plate, reduces the equipment wear and tear, increases the service life of the equipment, and improves the sawing efficiency.

[0015] 2、in the utility model, through the cooperation of the disassembly assembly and the transmission wheel, when it is necessary to replace or maintain the transmission wheel, two groups of fixing bolts are disassembled, the cover plate is disassembled, and the fastening bolt is loosened, so that the transmission wheel can be quickly taken down for replacement or maintenance, and the maintenance efficiency of the device is improved. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the whole device in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate and the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural cross-sectional diagram of the fixed shell in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the piston rod and the slide cylinder in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the disassembly component in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission wheel and the sliding rod in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Saw body; 2. Guide bar; 3. Saw chain; 4. Fixed housing; 41. Drive wheel; 42. Slide bar; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Gear 1; 45. Gear 2; 51. Turntable; 52. Slider; 53. Stabilizer bar; 54. Piston rod; 55. Slide cylinder; 56. Inlet valve; 57. Exit valve; 6. Through slot; 71. Fastening bolt; 72. Cover plate; 73. Fixing bolt; 8. Fuel pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function, comprising a saw body 1, which can provide power for the saw chain 3. This technology is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail. A guide plate 2 is provided on the front side of the saw body 1 for guiding the movement direction of the saw chain 3, ensuring that the saw chain 3 runs along a predetermined trajectory during the cutting process, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of sawing. At the same time, it is made of wear-resistant material, which can increase the service life of the guide plate 2. A saw chain 3 is provided on the outside of the guide plate 2, which is the direct execution component of sawing. It contacts the cut object through high-speed rotation and uses the cutting action of the saw teeth to saw the object. A fixed shell 4 is provided on the left side of the guide plate 2. An oil storage tank is opened on the left inner wall of the fixed shell 4 for storing lubricating oil, providing an oil source for the lubricating mechanism, so as to ensure that the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2 can be fully lubricated during operation, reduce wear and extend the service life. A refueling pipe 8 is provided on the front side of the fixed shell 4, which is convenient for users to add lubricating oil to the oil storage tank in the fixed shell 4 to ensure that the oil level in the oil storage tank is sufficient.

[0026] Further, the inner wall of the fixed shell 4 is provided with a lubricating mechanism, which comprises a transmission assembly and a pressurizing assembly. The pressurizing assembly comprises two groups of stabilizing rods 53, which are used for limiting the movement of the sliding blocks 52, so that they can only move vertically upward and downward. The stabilizing rods 53 are vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 4. The outer side of each stabilizing rod 53 is slidably connected with a sliding block 52, which is used for connecting a piston rod 54 and a rotating disc 51. The rotating disc 51 is slidably arranged on the right inner wall of the sliding block 52 through a protruding column arranged on the left side of the rotating disc 51, so as to drive the sliding block 52 to move up and down reciprocatingly. The piston rod 54 is fixedly connected to the left upper side of the sliding block 52, and is driven by the sliding block 52 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the piston rod 54 moves in the piston mode in the inner side of a sliding cylinder 55. The upper inner wall of the fixed shell 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder 55, which cooperates with an air inlet valve 56 and an air outlet valve 57 to realize the air suction and the lubricating oil discharge, so as to realize the self-lubrication of the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2, thereby reducing the equipment wear and tear, increasing the service life of the equipment, and improving the sawing efficiency.

[0027] With reference to Figure 2 Figure 4 The upper side of the sliding cylinder 55 is provided with the air inlet valve 56, the air inlet of which is arranged on the outer side of the fixed shell 4, and the air outlet of which is arranged on the inner side of the sliding cylinder 55. When the piston rod 54 moves downward, the pressure in the sliding cylinder 55 decreases, the air inlet valve 56 opens, and the external air enters the sliding cylinder 55. When the piston rod 54 moves upward, the air inlet valve 56 closes, and the air in the sliding cylinder 55 is compressed. The air outlet valve 57 is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the sliding cylinder 55 in a penetrating manner. The air inlet of the air outlet valve 57 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding cylinder 55, and the air outlet thereof is arranged in an oil storage bin on the left side of the fixed shell 4. When the air in the sliding cylinder 55 is compressed to a certain degree, the air outlet valve 57 opens, and the compressed air extrudes the lubricating oil from the oil storage bin through an oil outlet pipe, so as to lubricate the guide plate 2 and the saw chain 3, thereby reducing the equipment wear and tear, increasing the service life of the equipment, and improving the sawing efficiency. The upper piston of the piston rod 54 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 55. The rotating disc 51 is arranged on the right inner wall of the sliding block 52, and can synchronously rotate with the gear two 45, so as to realize power transmission.

[0028] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 ​The transmission assembly comprises gear two 45, which rotates under the driving of gear one 44 to drive the rotating disc 51 to make a circular motion and provide power for the pressing assembly. The gear two 45 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 4, and the rotating disc 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear two 45. The upper side of the gear two 45 is engaged with the gear one 44. The power is transmitted to the gear two 45 through the engagement transmission with the gear two 45, and then the rotating disc 51 is driven to rotate, realizing the conversion of the rotating power of the saw chain 3 into the driving power of the lubricating mechanism. Meanwhile, the gear two 45 and the gear one 44 have different gear numbers, forming a speed reduction effect, so that the rotation of the gear two 45 is slow. The right side of the gear one 44 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 43, which is used to connect the gear one 44 and the transmission wheel 41, so that the gear one 44 and the transmission wheel 41 rotate synchronously. The connecting rod 43 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 4, and the transmission wheel 41 is inserted into the right side of the connecting rod 43. The transmission wheel 41 is in contact with the saw chain 3 and rotates under the driving of the saw chain 3, so as to transmit the rotating power of the saw chain 3 to the connecting rod 43 and drive the lubricating mechanism to work.

[0029] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The transmission wheel 41 is arranged below the saw chain 3. The inner wall of the transmission wheel 41 is slidably connected with the slide rod 42, which is arranged in multiple groups. The slide rod 42 directly contacts with the saw chain 3 and is arranged at the outer periphery of the transmission wheel 41 deviating from the center. Through the sliding function, the impact force can be effectively buffered and dispersed, the influence of the impact force on the transmission wheel 41 is reduced, the stability and reliability of the transmission wheel 41 are improved, and the service life is prolonged. The connecting part of the rotating disc 51 and the slide block 52 is arranged at a position deviating from the center of the rotating disc 51. The rear right side of the fixed shell 4 is provided with an oil outlet pipe. The rear lower part of the guide plate 2 is provided with a through groove 6. The oil outlet pipe is in communication with the inner side of the through groove 6. The extruded lubricating oil can flow through the through groove 6 to the saw chain 3, so as to lubricate the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2, and reduce the friction.

[0030] With reference to Figure 5 The right side of the guide plate 2 is provided with a disassembly assembly. The disassembly assembly comprises a fastening bolt 71, which is arranged in the inner wall of the transmission wheel 41 and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 43. The fastening bolt 71 is used to fix the transmission wheel 41 on the connecting rod 43. When the transmission wheel 41 needs to be disassembled, the fastening bolt 71 can be loosened to conveniently remove the transmission wheel 41 from the connecting rod 43, so as to facilitate maintenance, replacement or repair. The right side of the guide plate 2 close to the transmission wheel 41 is provided with a cover plate 72, which protects the transmission wheel 41 and the internal components, prevents dust and sundries from entering, and affects the normal work of the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2. The cover plate 72 is fixedly installed on the guide plate 2 through the fixing bolt 73. The fixing bolt 73 is arranged in two groups and is used to fixedly fix the cover plate 72 on the guide plate 2, so as to ensure the stability and sealing performance of the cover plate 72.

[0031] Working principle: in use, when the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2 work, the saw body 1 provides power for the saw chain 3, so that the saw chain 3 rotates at high speed, the saw chain 3 contacts the slide rod 42 on the transmission wheel 41, so that the slide rod 42 slides in the inner wall of the transmission wheel 41, thereby driving the transmission wheel 41 to rotate, the transmission wheel 41 transmits power to the connecting rod 43 through the slide rod 42 in the inner wall, and then the gear one 44 on the right side of the connecting rod 43 rotates.

[0032] The gear one 44 meshes with the gear two 45, and the power is transmitted to the gear two 45. Since the gear two 45 and the gear one 44 have different teeth, a deceleration effect is formed, so that the gear two 45 rotates slowly. The gear two 45 drives the rotating disc 51 to do circular motion, and the rotation of the rotating disc 51 drives the sliding block 52 to reciprocate up and down along the stabilizing rod 53, thereby driving the piston rod 54 to do piston motion in the sliding cylinder 55.

[0033] When the piston rod 54 moves downward, the pressure in the sliding cylinder 55 decreases, the intake valve 56 opens, and the outside air enters the sliding cylinder 55; when the piston rod 54 moves upward, the intake valve 56 closes, and the air in the sliding cylinder 55 is compressed. When the air is compressed to a certain degree, the exhaust valve 57 opens, and the compressed air extrudes the lubricating oil in the oil storage of the fixed shell 4 through the oil outlet pipe. The lubricating oil flows through the through slot 6 at the lower part of the rear side of the guide plate 2 and falls on the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2, thereby realizing lubrication of them, reducing friction and wear, increasing the service life of the equipment, and improving the sawing efficiency.

[0034] When it is necessary to maintain, replace or repair the saw chain 3 and the guide plate 2, the fixed bolt 73 on the cover plate 72 on the right side of the guide plate 2 can be unscrewed, the cover plate 72 is removed, then the fastening bolt 71 is loosened, and the transmission wheel 41 is removed from the connecting rod 43, so as to maintain or replace.

[0035] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function, comprising a saw body (1), characterized in that: A guide plate (2) is provided on the front side of the saw body (1), a saw chain (3) is provided on the outside of the guide plate (2), a fixed shell (4) is provided on the left side of the guide plate (2), an oil storage tank is provided on the left inner wall of the fixed shell (4), a refueling pipe (8) is provided on the front side of the fixed shell (4), a lubrication mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the fixed shell (4), the lubrication mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a pressurizing assembly, the pressurizing assembly includes a stabilizing rod (53), the stabilizing rod (53) is vertically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (4), and the stabilizing rod (53) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed shell (4). The outer side is slidably connected to a slider (52), the upper left side of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (54), the upper inner wall of the fixed shell (4) is fixedly connected to a slide cylinder (55), the upper side of the slide cylinder (55) is provided with an air inlet valve (56), the upper front side of the slide cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to an air outlet valve (57), the upper piston of the piston rod (54) is connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder (55), and a turntable (51) is provided on the right side of the slider (52), and the left side of the turntable (51) slides on the right inner wall of the slider (52).

2. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a second gear (45), the second gear (45) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (4), the right side of the turntable (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second gear (45), the upper side of the second gear (45) is meshed with the first gear (44), the right side of the first gear (44) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (43), the connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (4), the right side of the connecting rod (43) is plugged with a transmission wheel (41), the transmission wheel (41) is arranged below the saw chain (3), the inner wall of the transmission wheel (41) is slidably connected to a slide rod (42), and the slide rod (42) is provided in multiple groups.

3. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the air inlet valve (56) is arranged on the outside of the fixed shell (4), and the air outlet of the air inlet valve (56) is arranged on the inside of the slide cylinder (55).

4. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the air outlet valve (57) is arranged on the inner side of the slide cylinder (55), and the air outlet of the air outlet valve (57) is arranged in the oil storage tank on the left side of the fixed shell (4).

5. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection point between the turntable (51) and the slider (52) is arranged at a position deviating from the center of the turntable (51).

6. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil outlet pipe is provided on the right side of the rear portion of the fixed shell (4), a through groove (6) is provided through the lower portion of the rear side of the guide plate (2), and the oil outlet pipe is communicated with the inner side of the through groove (6).

7. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly assembly is provided on the right side of the guide plate (2), and the disassembly assembly includes a fastening bolt (71). The left side of the fastening bolt (71) is provided through the inner wall of the transmission wheel (41) and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (43). A cover plate (72) is provided on the right side of the guide plate (2) close to the transmission wheel (41).

8. The wear-resistant saw chain guide with self-lubricating function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cover plate (72) and the guide plate (2) are fixedly mounted via fixing bolts (73), and two groups of fixing bolts (73) are provided.

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