Storage shelf convenient for unloading

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage shelf facilitating unloading, and belongs to the technical field of storage shelves. The goods shelf mainly comprises a goods shelf body, multiple layers of storage racks used for storing goods are installed on the side wall of the goods shelf body, and a supporting assembly is installed at the top end of the goods shelf body; the transverse driving assembly is installed on the top face of the supporting assembly. The folding and unfolding assembly is mounted on the sliding seat of the transverse driving assembly; the vertical frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom face of the folding and unfolding assembly and located at the suspended position of one side of the goods shelf, and sliding barrels are slidably connected to the side walls of the two sides of the vertical frame correspondingly. The side walls of the two sides of the material taking assembly are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding barrel, and by designing a cooperative mechanism of the retracting and releasing assembly and the material taking assembly, rapid movement in the vertical direction and the transverse direction is achieved. According to the system, the steel rope is combined with electric driving, the operation process is simplified, manual intervention is greatly reduced, the flexibility and accuracy of goods taking are improved, and therefore the labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of warehouse shelves, in particular to a warehouse shelf facilitating unloading. BACKGROUND

[0002] The warehouse shelf is a device for storing and managing goods, which is widely used in warehouses, logistics centers and warehouses. It is usually made of metal or other solid materials and is designed to maximize storage space and improve the efficiency of goods access.

[0003] According to the search, the fertilizer finished product warehouse shelf convenient for loading and unloading is disclosed in the patent No. CN221139673U, which comprises a base mechanism, a stand column, a horizontal rod and a diagonal rod. The stand column is arranged on the base mechanism, the horizontal rod is arranged between the two stand columns at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the diagonal rod is arranged between the adjacent stand columns and on the side surface of the stand column perpendicular to the horizontal rod. Each stand column is provided with a bearing seat at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the stand column and each bearing seat are connected by bolts or welded. The bearing seats in the same column and on the same horizontal line are provided with a bearing rail, and the bearing rail between the adjacent bearing seats is provided with a positioning mechanism. Each positioning mechanism is signal connected to a control device, and the control device is arranged on the base mechanism. The device can accurately manage goods of various weights and sizes, quickly and accurately position the goods, facilitate quick and accurate delivery, further improve the efficiency of goods extraction and storage, facilitate accurate management of remaining goods on the shelf, and reduce the difficulty of goods control.

[0004] However, the existing warehouse shelves mainly have the problems of difficult unloading or low efficiency. For example, the traditional flat goods shelf needs manual operation for unloading, which is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity. Although some shelves using lifting platforms can improve the efficiency of goods taking, the operation is complex, the maintenance cost is high, and the fast and accurate unloading cannot be realized.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a warehouse shelf facilitating unloading to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in the background technology section of the present application is only used to understand the background technology of the concept of the present application, and therefore, it can contain information which does not constitute prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a warehouse shelf facilitating unloading to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0008] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of warehousing shelf convenient to unload, including goods shelf, the sidewall of goods shelf is equipped with multiple layers of the shelf for placing goods, support component, the support component is installed on the top of goods shelf;Transverse drive component, the transverse drive component is installed on the top surface of support component;Reel component, the reel component is installed on the slide of transverse drive component;Vertical frame, the vertical frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface one side of reel component, and it is located in the side of goods shelf, the two side walls of vertical frame are slidably connected with slide cylinder respectively;Material taking component, the two side walls of material taking component are fixedly installed on the sidewall of slide cylinder;Wherein, the reel component is fixedly installed with the top surface one side of material taking component by steel rope, the reel component drives material taking component to move vertically in vertical frame by the reel of steel rope.

[0010] Preferably, the support component includes a support leg, a cross beam and a longitudinal beam, the cross beam is provided with two, the sidewalls of the two cross beams are fixedly connected by the longitudinal beam, the two ends of the two cross beams are fixedly installed with the top end of the support leg, and the bottom end of the support leg is fixedly installed on the top end of the goods shelf by a screw.

[0011] Preferably, the transverse drive component includes a drive motor, a fixed plate, a screw rod and a slide, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the fixed plate, the drive motor is fixedly installed with one end of the screw rod through a shaft coupling, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected in the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the longitudinal beam, and the sidewall of the screw rod is screwedly connected with the internally formed thread groove of the slide.

[0012] Preferably, the reel component includes a first mounting plate, a cable reel device, a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a steel rope, the bottom surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly installed with the slide through a screw, the top surface one side of the first mounting plate is fixedly installed with the cable reel device, the winding roller of the cable reel device is wound with the steel rope, the second guide wheel is installed on the other side of the top surface of the first mounting plate, the top surface of the first mounting plate between the second guide wheel and the cable reel device is fixedly installed with the first guide wheel, and the steel rope passes through below the first guide wheel and then passes out above the second guide wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly installed with a pulley, the top surface of one of the cross beams is fixedly installed with a track, and the pulley is slidably connected on the top surface of the track.

[0014] Preferably, the material taking component includes a support plate, an extension mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a hanging ring, the sidewalls of the support plate are fixedly installed with the inner sides of the slide cylinders respectively, the top surface of the support plate is installed with the extension mechanism, the lifting mechanism is slidably connected in the extension mechanism, the hanging ring is fixedly connected on the top surface one side of the support plate, and the end of the steel rope is fixedly installed by passing through the hanging ring.

[0015] Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, a servo cylinder, a linear guide rail and a taking plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface outside of the support plate, the servo cylinder is mounted on the side wall of the second mounting plate, the side wall of the taking plate is fixedly mounted with the telescopic shaft end of the servo cylinder, and the two sides of the bottom surface of the taking plate are slidably connected on the top surface of the support plate through the linear guide rail.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a connecting frame, a sliding roller and an inclined plate, the top surface of the taking plate is respectively provided with a notch, the lifting plate is slidably connected in the notch, the two ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the bottom of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the sliding roller, and the top surface of the support plate is provided with the inclined plate, and the sliding roller is slidably connected on the inclined plate.

[0017] Preferably, the outer side walls of the lifting plate and the taking plate are provided with inclined surface structures.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] 1. By designing the cooperation mechanism of the folding and unfolding assembly and the taking assembly, rapid movement in the vertical and horizontal directions is realized. The system utilizes the combination of steel ropes and electric drive, simplifies the operation process, greatly reduces manual intervention, improves the flexibility and accuracy of taking goods, and thus effectively reduces the labor intensity.

[0020] 2. By means of the multi-layer shelf structure and the optimized support assembly, the storage capacity and stability of the goods shelf are enhanced, the unloading becomes more efficient and convenient, the overall design not only improves the safety of operation, but also reduces the maintenance cost, and is suitable for various scale warehouse environments, thereby providing an efficient and economical storage and retrieval solution for users.

[0021] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present application has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings accompanying the specification of the present application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the explanation thereof, explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic view of the warehouse goods shelf convenient for unloading of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an assembly structure schematic view of the support assembly, the horizontal driving assembly, the folding and unfolding assembly and the taking assembly of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is the support assembly and transverse drive assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the receiving and releasing assembly and material taking assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the material taking assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the material taking assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0030] Among them, the reference signs in the drawing are:

[0031] 1, shelf;

[0032] 2, shelf;

[0033] 3, support assembly;31, support leg;32, cross beam;33, longitudinal beam;

[0034] 4, transverse drive assembly;41, drive motor;42, fixed plate;43, screw;44, sliding seat;

[0035] 5, receiving and releasing assembly;51, first mounting plate;52, cable receiving and releasing device;53, first guide wheel;54, second guide wheel;55, steel rope;56, pulley;57, track;

[0036] 6, vertical frame;

[0037] 7, sliding cylinder;

[0038] 8, material taking assembly;81, support plate;82, second mounting plate;83, servo cylinder;84, linear guide rail;85, material taking plate;86, lifting plate;87, hanging ring;88, connecting frame;89, sliding roller;810, inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0040] In order to enable the persons skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by the persons skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] See also Figures 1-6 , the embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0042] A storage rack 1 that is convenient for unloading includes a rack 1, and a side wall of the rack 1 is equipped with multiple layers of racks 2 for placing goods. Goods can be placed on the racks 2 on each layer to store goods vertically;

[0043] The support assembly 3 is installed on the top of the shelf 1. The support assembly 3 includes a support leg 31, a crossbeam 32 and a longitudinal beam 33. There are two crossbeams 32. The side walls of the two crossbeams 32 are fixedly connected by the longitudinal beam 33. Both ends of the two crossbeams 32 are fixedly installed on the top of the support leg 31, and the bottom end of the support leg 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the shelf 1 by screws.

[0044] The support assembly 3 provides an installation location for the subsequent lateral drive assembly 4 and retractable assembly 5;

[0045] The transverse drive assembly 4 is installed on the top surface of the support assembly 3. The transverse drive assembly 4 includes a drive motor 41, a fixed plate 42, a screw 43 and a slide 44. The fixed plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam 33. The drive motor 41 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 42. The drive motor 41 is fixedly installed with one end of the screw 43 through a coupling, and the other end of the screw 43 is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the longitudinal beam 33. The side wall of the screw 43 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove opened inside the slide 44. The rotation direction of the screw 43 is controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 41, so that the slide 44 can move horizontally above the shelf 1, thereby driving the folding and unloading assembly 5 to move horizontally, so that the position where unloading is required can be selected horizontally for the storage shelf 1, providing an adjustment function.

[0046] The retracting and unwinding assembly 5 is mounted on the slide 44 of the transverse drive assembly 4. The retracting and unwinding assembly 5 comprises a first mounting plate 51, a cable retracting and unwinding device 52, a first guide wheel 53, a second guide wheel 54 and a steel rope 55. The bottom surface of the first mounting plate 51 is fixed to the slide 44 by screws. The cable retracting and unwinding device 52 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the first mounting plate 51. The reeling roller of the cable retracting and unwinding device 52 is wound with a steel rope 55. The second guide wheel 54 is mounted on the other side of the top surface of the first mounting plate 51. The top surface of the first mounting plate 51 located between the second guide wheel 54 and the cable retracting and unwinding device 52 is fixedly mounted on the first guide wheel 53. The steel rope 55 passes from the bottom of the first guide wheel 53 and then passes from the top of the second guide wheel 54. A pulley 56 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 51. A track 57 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one of the crossbeams 32. The pulley 56 is slidably connected on the top surface of the track 57.

[0047] The steel cable 55 is reeled in and out by the cable reel device 52, so that the steel cable 55 can be along the path of the first guide wheel 53 and the second guide wheel 54, and the material taking assembly 8 can be lifted or lowered, thereby providing the material taking assembly 8 to take materials from different heights of the shelf 2.

[0048] The vertical frame 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the reeling assembly 5 and is located at the side of the shelf 1 which is suspended, and the two side walls of the vertical frame 6 are respectively slidably connected with the slide cylinder 7.

[0049] During the reeling process of the steel cable 55, the slide cylinder 7 can also be vertically slid on the vertical frame 6, so as to ensure that the material taking assembly 8 can be vertically moved and reduce shaking during unloading.

[0050] The reeling assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the top side of the material taking assembly 8 through the steel cable 55, the reeling assembly 5 drives the material taking assembly 8 to vertically move in the vertical frame 6 by reeling the steel cable 55, and the two side walls of the material taking assembly 8 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the slide cylinder 7.

[0051] The material taking assembly 8 comprises a support plate 81, an extension mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a hanging ring 87, the side walls of the support plate 81 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner sides of the slide cylinder 7, the top surface of the support plate 81 is provided with the extension mechanism, the extension mechanism is slidably connected with the lifting mechanism in the inside, the hanging ring 87 is fixedly connected on the top side of the support plate 81, the end of the steel cable 55 is fixedly installed through the hanging ring 87, and the support plate 81 slides on the side wall of the shelf through the slide cylinder 7 under the reeling and unreeing of the steel cable 55.

[0052] The extension mechanism comprises a second mounting plate 82, a servo cylinder 83, a linear guide rail 84 and a taking plate 85, the second mounting plate 82 is fixedly connected on the top outer side of the support plate 81, the servo cylinder 83 is installed on the side wall of the second mounting plate 82, the side walls of the taking plate 85 are fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic shaft of the servo cylinder 83, and the bottom surface of the taking plate 85 is slidably connected on the top surface of the support plate 81 through the linear guide rail 84.

[0053] The telescopic movement of the telescopic shaft of the servo cylinder 83 can make the taking plate 85 extend from the support plate 81 or reset, when extending, the taking plate 85 is inserted into the lower shelf of the goods placed on the shelf 2, when resetting, the goods are transferred to the support plate 81, and then the goods at high places are lowered to the bottom end through the cable reel device 52, so as to unload the goods at high places.

[0054] The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 86, a connecting frame 88, a sliding roller 89 and an inclined plate 810, the top surface of the taking plate 85 is provided with a notch, the lifting plate 86 is slidingly connected in the notch, the two ends of the connecting frame 88 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 86, the bottom of the connecting frame 88 is rotatably connected with the sliding roller 89, the top surface of the supporting plate 81 is provided with the inclined plate 810, the sliding roller 89 is slidingly connected on the inclined plate 810, when the taking plate 85 is stretched out from the supporting plate 81, the sliding roller 89 slides on the inclined surface, in the process of sliding, the lifting plate 86 is lifted upward from the notch, and then the taking plate 85 can lift the goods from the placing plate of the goods shelf 2 through the lifting plate 86 when taking the goods, so that the goods can be transferred to the supporting plate 81.

[0055] The outer side wall of the lifting plate 86 and the taking plate 85 is provided with an inclined surface structure, so as to facilitate the insertion of the lifting plate 86 and the taking plate 85 into the wooden frame below the goods.

[0056] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A storage rack (1) for facilitating unloading, comprising a rack (1), wherein the side walls of the rack (1) are provided with multiple layers of racks (2) for placing goods, and wherein: A support assembly (3), the support assembly (3) being mounted on the top of the shelf (1); A transverse drive assembly (4), wherein the transverse drive assembly (4) is mounted on the top surface of the support assembly (3); A retractable assembly (5), wherein the retractable assembly (5) is mounted on a slide (44) of the transverse drive assembly (4); A vertical frame (6), the vertical frame (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the retractable assembly (5) and is located in a suspended position on one side of the shelf (1), and the side walls of the vertical frame (6) are slidably connected to slide cylinders (7) respectively; A material taking component (8), wherein both side walls of the material taking component (8) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the slide cylinder (7); The retractable assembly (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the material taking assembly (8) via a steel rope (55), and the retractable assembly (5) drives the material taking assembly (8) to move vertically inside the vertical frame (6) by retracting and extending the steel rope (55).

2. A storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a support leg (31), a crossbeam (32) and a longitudinal beam (33). Two crossbeams (32) are provided. The side walls of the two crossbeams (32) are fixedly connected by the longitudinal beam (33). Both ends of the two crossbeams (32) are fixedly mounted on the top of the support leg (31). The bottom end of the support leg (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shelf (1) by screws.

3. The storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse drive assembly (4) includes a drive motor (41), a fixed plate (42), a screw (43) and a slide (44), wherein the fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam (33), the drive motor (41) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate (42), the drive motor (41) is fixedly installed with one end of the screw (43) through a coupling, the other end of the screw (43) is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the longitudinal beam (33), and the side wall of the screw (43) is threadedly connected to the thread groove opened inside the slide (44).

4. A storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 3, characterized in that: The retracting and releasing assembly (5) includes a first mounting plate (51), a cable retracting and releasing device (52), a first guide wheel (53), a second guide wheel (54) and a steel rope (55). The bottom surface of the first mounting plate (51) is fixedly mounted to the slide seat (44) by screws. The cable retracting and releasing device (52) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the first mounting plate (51). The reeling roller of the cable retracting and releasing device (52) is wound with a steel rope (55). The second guide wheel (54) is mounted on the other side of the top surface of the first mounting plate (51). The top surface of the first mounting plate (51) located between the second guide wheel (54) and the cable retracting and releasing device (52) is fixedly mounted to the first guide wheel (53). The steel rope (55) passes from the bottom of the first guide wheel (53) and then passes from the top of the second guide wheel (54).

5. The storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pulley (56) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (51), a track (57) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one of the crossbeams (32), and the pulley (56) is slidably connected on the top surface of the track (57).

6. The storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material taking assembly (8) includes a support plate (81), an extending mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a hanging ring (87). The side walls of the support plate (81) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide cylinder (7). The top surface of the support plate (81) is installed with an extending mechanism. The lifting mechanism is slidably connected to the inside of the extending mechanism. The hanging ring (87) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the support plate (81). The end of the steel rope (55) passes through the hanging ring (87) and is fixedly installed.

7. A storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extending mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (82), a servo electric cylinder (83), a linear guide rail (84) and a fetching plate (85), wherein the second mounting plate (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top surface of the support plate (81), the servo electric cylinder (83) is mounted on the side wall of the second mounting plate (82), the side wall of the fetching plate (85) is fixedly mounted to the end of the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder (83), and the two sides of the bottom surface of the fetching plate (85) are slidably connected on the top surface of the support plate (81) through the linear guide rail (84).

8. The storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (86), a connecting frame (88), a sliding roller (89) and an inclined plate (810). The top surface of the picking plate (85) is respectively provided with a notch, the lifting plate (86) is slidably connected in the notch, the two ends of the connecting frame (88) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (86), the bottom of the connecting frame (88) is rotatably connected with a sliding roller (89), the top surface of the support plate (81) is provided with an inclined plate (810), and the sliding roller (89) is slidably connected on the inclined plate (810).

9. The storage rack (1) for easy unloading according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the lifting plate (86) and the taking plate (85) are configured as inclined structures.

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