Switch assembling and feeding equipment
By designing switch assembly loading equipment that automatically identifies and flips the front and back of the switch box, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manual identification is solved, an efficient and accurate switch assembly process is achieved, shell blockage is avoided, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422570475.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional switch assembly process, manual identification of the front and back of the switch box is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and error-prone, resulting in low assembly efficiency and product damage.
A switch assembly loading equipment was designed, which used a vibrator, an identifier, an opening and closing mechanism, and an alternating mechanism to automatically identify the front and back of the switch box. The opening and closing mechanism flipped the shell in the wrong direction, and the alternating mechanism was used to avoid blockage, thereby realizing automatic loading.
It improves switch assembly efficiency, reduces manual identification errors, ensures that the shell enters the next operation in the correct direction, avoids shell blockage, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223444554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to switch assembly technical field, concretely is a switch assembly feeding equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The switch assembly is conveyed by multiple material vibrating mechanisms, wherein the shell of the switch box needs to identify the front or back of the shell in the material vibrating conveying, and the traditional identification is carried out by manual inspection, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also has errors in manual identification, thereby causing delay and damage of product assembly and reducing the efficiency of switch assembly. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a switch assembly feeding equipment, which solves the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a switch assembly feeding equipment, which comprises a vibrating machine, the upper end of the vibrating machine is fixed with a material vibrating disc, the discharge end of the material vibrating disc is fixed with a material guide rail, the obliquely lower side of the material guide rail is provided with a material conveying belt, the upper end of the material guide rail is fixedly connected with an identifier, the identifier is used for identifying the front and back directions of the switch box, a leakage hole is formed in the material guide rail below the identifier, the outer side wall of the material guide rail is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the discharge end of the material guide rail is fixed with a first material guide groove, the lower end of the leakage hole is provided with a second material guide groove, the second material guide groove is fixedly connected with the opening and closing mechanism, the discharge ends of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove extend to the same plane, and the intersection of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove is fixedly connected with an alternating mechanism.
[0005] Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second material guide groove, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle is matched with the leakage hole, a stop plate is fixed to the inner side end of the second material guide groove, the stop plate is located at the middle position of the end of the second material guide groove, and the contact end face of the stop plate is arc-shaped, and a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first material guide groove, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder penetrates through the first material guide groove, and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is located on one side of the upper end of the switch box.
[0006] Further, the alternating mechanism comprises a stop rod, the stop rod is arranged at the intersection of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove, the stop rod is arranged to move left and right, a third telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the second material guide groove, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the stop rod, the other end of the stop rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the cross rod is alternately arranged corresponding to the discharge ends of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove.
[0007] Further, the upper end of the intersection of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the blocking rod is arranged in the limiting plate.
[0008] Further, the outer side wall of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove is provided with a bushing, and the bushing is arranged in correspondence with the cross rod.
[0009] Further, the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove are transparent.
[0010] The utility model provides a switch assembly feeding equipment, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0011] The switch assembly feeding equipment; by setting the opening and closing mechanism and the alternating mechanism, the front and back surfaces of the shell of the switch box are identified according to the identification of the identifier, and then the back surface of the shell is guided into the second material guide groove for turning over, so that the shell can be set in the required direction, and the alternating mechanism is used to avoid blockage of the shell during discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the whole utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the first material guide groove and the second material guide groove of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model vibration disc and identifier;
[0015] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged structural schematic view of position A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic view of position B in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1, vibration machine; 2, vibration disc; 3, material guide rail; 4, material conveying belt; 5, identifier; 6, first material guide groove; 7, second material guide groove; 8, leakage hole; 9, first telescopic cylinder; 10, second telescopic cylinder; 11, baffle; 12, abutment plate; 13, limiting plate; 14, bushing; 15, third telescopic cylinder; 16, blocking rod; 17, cross rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a switch assembly feeding equipment, including vibration machine 1, the upper end of vibration machine 1 is fixed with vibration disc 2, the discharge end of vibration disc 2 is fixed with guide rail 3, the oblique lower of guide rail 3 is provided with conveying belt 4, the upper end of guide rail 3 is fixedly connected with identifier 5, and the identifier 5 is used for identifying switch box positive and negative orientation, the leakage hole 8 is set up on the guide rail 3 below the identifier 5, and the outer side wall of guide rail 3 is fixedly connected with opening and closing mechanism, the discharge end of guide rail 3 is fixed with first guide groove 6, the lower end of leakage hole 8 is provided with second guide groove 7, second guide groove 7 is fixedly connected with opening and closing mechanism, and the discharge end of first guide groove 6 and second guide groove 7 extends to the same plane setting, and the intersection of first guide groove 6 and second guide groove 7 is fixedly connected with alternation mechanism;Vibration machine 1 drives vibration disc 2 to vibrate through vibration, and then drives the shell of switch box to move to guide rail 3 one by one, and the shell of switch box is transported to the below of identifier 5 through guide rail 3, and when the shell of switch box is upwards, it can pass smoothly by setting, and when the shell inside the shell of switch box is upwards, the opening and closing mechanism is started by the signal sent through identifier 5 at this moment, the shell of switch box falls into the end of second guide groove 7 through leakage hole 8 at this time, and the shell of switch box is pushed over 180 degrees through the other end of opening and closing mechanism, and then the shell of switch box is turned over, and then the shell of switch box is transported to alternation mechanism through first guide groove 6 and second guide groove 7, the shell of switch box can be alternately discharged through alternation mechanism, avoids blocking, and then is transported to conveying belt 4, and then next step operation is carried out.
[0020] As Figure 5 The opening and closing mechanism includes: second telescopic cylinder 10, second telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of second guide groove 7, the output end of second telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with baffle 11, and baffle 11 is matched with leakage hole 8; Second telescopic cylinder 10 drives baffle 11 to move back and forth, baffle 11 can leak the shell of switch box when moving back, and the falling shell can be directly blocked when baffle 11 moves forward;
[0021] The abutting plate 12 is fixed to the inner side end of the second material guide groove 7, and is located in the middle of the end of the second material guide groove 7, and the contact end face of the abutting plate 12 is arc-shaped; when the shell falls in the second material guide groove 7, the abutting plate 12 is located in the middle of the lower end of the second material guide groove 7, and the shell falling inside is blocked by the abutting plate 12 to become a lever position, so that the shell can be turned over by 180 degrees, and then the shell is turned up;
[0022] The first telescopic cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first material guide groove 6, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 9 penetrates the first material guide groove 6, and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 9 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the switch box; specifically, the upper end edge of the shell is pushed by the first telescopic cylinder 9, the shell has elasticity, and when the first telescopic cylinder 9 contacts the upper end edge of the shell, the shell deforms, and then is turned over by 180 degrees with the abutting plate 12 as the center.
[0023] As shown in Figure 4 , the alternating mechanism comprises: a blocking rod 16, which is arranged at the intersection of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7, and moves left and right; the outer side end of the second material guide groove 7 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic cylinder 15, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the blocking rod 16, and the other end of the blocking rod 16 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 17, which is arranged in alternating correspondence with the discharge ends of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7; through the pushing of the third telescopic cylinder 15, the blocking rod 16 drives the cross rod 17 to move left and right at the discharge ends of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7, so that the turned-over shell can be alternately discharged, avoiding blocking at the intersection of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7.
[0024] As shown in Figure 4 , the intersection of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 13 at the upper end, and the blocking rod 16 is arranged in the limiting plate 13; the movement of the blocking rod 16 can be limited by the limiting plate 13, and the blocking rod 16 can move more stably in the limiting plate 13, improving the stability of its own movement.
[0025] As shown in Figure 4 , the outer side walls of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7 are provided with a bushing 14, which is arranged in matching correspondence with the cross rod 17; the bushing 14 can accurately provide positioning, so that the cross rod 17 can be stably inserted into the bushing 14, thereby reducing the pushing force of the third telescopic cylinder 15.
[0026] As shown in Figure 2 , the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7 are both transparent; the transparent arrangement of the first material guide groove 6 and the second material guide groove 7 can directly observe the movement and turning of the shell in the switch box.
[0027] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make minor changes or modifications to the disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, as long as the changes or modifications do not deviate from the technical solution of the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A switch assembly feeding device, comprising a vibrating machine (1), a vibrating material tray (2) being fixed at the upper end of the vibrating machine (1), a material guide rail (3) being fixed at the discharge end of the vibrating material tray (2), a material conveyor belt (4) being provided obliquely below the material guide rail (3), an identifier (5) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the material guide rail (3), the identifier (5) being used to identify the front and back directions of the switch box, and characterized in that: A leakage hole (8) is provided on the guide rail (3) below the identifier (5); an outer side wall of the guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing mechanism; a first guide trough (6) is fixed to the discharge end of the guide rail (3); a second guide trough (7) is provided at the lower end of the leakage hole (8); the second guide trough (7) is fixedly connected to the opening and closing mechanism; the discharge ends of the first guide trough (6) and the second guide trough (7) extend to the same plane; an alternating mechanism is fixedly connected to the intersection of the first guide trough (6) and the second guide trough (7).
2. A switch assembly feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism comprises: A second telescopic cylinder (10), the second telescopic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second material guide trough (7), the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), and the baffle (11) is matched with the leak hole (8); A butt plate (12), the butt plate (12) being fixed to the inner end of the second material guide trough (7), the butt plate (12) being located in the middle of the end of the second material guide trough (7), and the contact end surface of the butt plate (12) being arranged in an arc shape; A first telescopic cylinder (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the first material guide trough (6), an output end of the first telescopic cylinder (9) is arranged to pass through the first material guide trough (6), and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (9) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the switch box.
3. The switch assembly feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alternating mechanism comprises: A baffle (16) is provided at the junction of the first material guide trough (6) and the second material guide trough (7), and the baffle (16) is movable left and right. The outer end of the second material guide trough (7) is fixedly connected to a third telescopic cylinder (15), and the output end of the third telescopic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the baffle (16). The other end of the baffle (16) is fixed with a cross bar (17), and the cross bar (17) is alternately arranged corresponding to the discharge ends of the first material guide trough (6) and the second material guide trough (7).
4. The switch assembly loading equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the intersection of the first material guide trough (6) and the second material guide trough (7) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (13), and the blocking rod (16) is arranged inside the limit plate (13).
5. The switch assembly loading equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the first material guide trough (6) and the second material guide trough (7) are provided with insertion holes (14), and the insertion holes (14) are arranged to match and correspond to the cross bar (17).
6. The switch assembly loading equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first material guide trough (6) and the second material guide trough (7) are both transparent.