Roller and coiled tubing device
By designing support parts, guide plates and fixing components on the drum, the problems of loose tubing and sudden withdrawal caused by the movement of the starting end of the coiled tubing are solved, and stable winding and safe storage of the coiled tubing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423030451.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The coiled tubing is prone to loosening when moving at the starting end and may be suddenly pulled out when reversing, causing inconvenience in use.
A roller is designed, including a support part, a guide plate and a fixing assembly. The starting end of the coiled tubing is guided to the inner surface of the support part by the guide plate and fixed by the fixing assembly to prevent the tubing from loosening and sudden withdrawal.
It effectively fixes the starting end of the coiled tubing, avoids the risks of tubing loosening and falling, and improves the convenience and reliability of operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223444939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the coiled tubing technical field, and particularly to a drum and a coiled tubing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The coiled tubing is carried through the drum, and the coiled tubing is often scattered due to the movement of the starting end of the coiled tubing during the pipe arranging and storing process. During the coiled tubing pipe arranging process, the coiled tubing is also often suddenly pulled out due to the movement of the starting end, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the normal use of the coiled tubing. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The present application aims to provide a drum and a coiled tubing device, which can effectively fix the starting end of the coiled tubing, avoid the risk of the coiled tubing being scattered and suddenly pulled out during the pipe arranging process, and improve the convenience and reliability of the operation.
[0004] To this end, in a first aspect, the present application provides a drum, which comprises: a drum main body comprising a support part, the support part having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a communication port communicating the outer surface and the inner surface, the outer surface being used for winding a pipe cable; a guide plate arranged at the communication port, one end of the guide plate being connected with the outer surface, and the other end extending to one side of the inner surface of the support part, and being used for guiding the starting end of the pipe cable to one side of the inner surface of the support part; and a fixing assembly used for connecting with the starting end of the pipe cable, so as to fix the starting end of the pipe cable to one side of the inner surface of the support part.
[0005] In a possible implementation manner, the guide plate and the outer surface are smoothly connected.
[0006] In a possible implementation manner, the communication port is arranged at one end of the support part along the axial direction.
[0007] In a possible implementation manner, the fixing assembly comprises: a clamping plate connected with the inner surface of the support part; and a fastener used for detachably connecting with the starting end of the pipe cable, the fastener being abutted with the clamping plate, so as to fix the starting end of the pipe cable to one side of the inner surface of the support part.
[0008] In a possible implementation manner, a clamping groove is arranged on the clamping plate, and the clamping groove is used for positioning the pipe cable.
[0009] In a possible implementation manner, the fastener has a fixing hole through which the pipe cable passes, and the fastener comprises an adjusting part used for adjusting the hole diameter of the fixing hole.
[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the drum further comprises two guard plates arranged at the inner surface of the support part, the two guard plates are respectively connected with two ends of the guide plate along the axial direction of the drum, and the two guard plates and the guide plate enclose a channel used for guiding the pipe cable.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the width of the channel is equal to an integer multiple of the diameter of the pipe cable.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the width of the channel is 85mm-115mm; or the width of the channel is 135mm-165mm.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the drum body further comprises side plates arranged at the two axial ends of the support part.
[0014] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a coiled tubing device, comprising a coiled tubing and the above drum, and the coiled tubing is wound on the drum.
[0015] According to the drum and the coiled tubing device provided by the embodiments of the present application, the starting end of the pipe cable is passed through the communication port and guided to the inner surface side of the support part through the guide plate, and the starting end of the pipe cable is fixed through the fixing assembly, thereby effectively fixing the starting end of the coiled tubing, avoiding the risk of pipe scattering and sudden extraction when the pipe cable (for example, the coiled tubing) is reversed, and improving the convenience and reliability of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings incorporated in the specification and forming a part thereof illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
[0018] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by the pictures in the drawings corresponding thereto, and these exemplary illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise specified. The drawings in the drawings do not constitute a proportional limitation.
[0019] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of a drum provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of another angle of the drum provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the drum at A;
[0021] Figure 3 Fig. 2 shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of another angle of the drum provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a structure of a coiled tubing winding device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a support part, a guide plate and a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a support part, a guide plate, a fixing assembly and a coiled tubing according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 Fig. 4 shows a structure diagram of the coiled tubing winding device after winding two turns of coiled tubing;
[0025] Figure 7 Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 8 Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Legend of reference signs:
[0028] a, coiled tubing;
[0029] 1, drum main body; 11, support part; 111, outer surface; 112, inner surface; 113, communication port; 12, side plate;
[0030] 2, guide plate;
[0031] 3, fixing assembly; 31, clamping plate; 311, clamping groove; 32, fastener; 321, fixing hole; 322, adjusting part;
[0032] 4, guard plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present application. In addition, reference numerals and / or letters can be repeatedly referred to in different examples in the embodiments of the present application. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0035] For ease of description, spatial relative terms can be used herein to describe the positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the drawings, such as "inner", "outer", "inward", "outward", "lower", "below", "upper", "above", "front", "back", and the like. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawings is turned over or reversed, or the device is moved or rotated, the indicative directions will also change accordingly, for example, the element described as "below" or "under" the other element or feature will be subsequently oriented as "above" or "over" the other element or feature. Therefore, the example term "below" can include both upward and downward positions. The device can be additionally oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative relationship descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0036] To solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a drum and coiled tubing device, which can effectively fix the starting end of the coiled tubing, avoids the risk of sudden extraction when the coiled tubing is scattered and reversed, and improves the convenience and reliability of operation.
[0037] As shown in Figures 1-8 The application provides a drum, which comprises a drum body 1, a guide plate 2, and a fixing assembly 3.
[0038] The drum body 1 comprises a support part 11, which has an outer surface 111, an inner surface 112, and a communication port 113 communicating the outer surface 111 and the inner surface 112, and the outer surface 111 is used for winding the cable. In the application, the cable is a coiled tubing a, and can also be a cable or other component that needs to be wound on the outer surface 111 of the support part 11.
[0039] The guide plate 2 is arranged at the communication port 113, one end of the guide plate 2 is connected with the outer surface 111, and the other end extends to one side of the inner surface 112 of the support part 11, and is used for guiding the starting end of the cable to one side of the inner surface 112 of the support part 11.
[0040] The fixing assembly 3 is used for connecting with the starting end of the cable, so as to fix the starting end of the cable on one side of the inner surface 112 of the support part 11.
[0041] Specifically, the support part 11 of the drum body 1 is a ring-shaped cylinder, the outer surface 111 of the support part 11 is used for winding the pipe cable, and the outer surface 111 side of the support part 11 and the inner surface 112 side are communicated through the communication port 113, so that the starting end of the pipe cable can extend to the inner surface 112 side of the support part 11 through the communication port 113. Alternatively, the support part 11 can also be provided with a plurality of support plates uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, which is not limited here, as long as the outer surface 111 of the support part 11 can be used for winding the pipe cable.
[0042] In the present application, by passing the starting end of the pipe cable through the communication port 113 and guiding it to the inner surface 112 side of the support part 11 through the guide plate 2, and fixing the starting end of the pipe cable through the fixing assembly 3, the effective fixing of the starting end of the coiled tubing a is realized, the risk of sudden extraction of the coiled tubing a during the pipe laying and storage process is avoided, and the convenience and reliability of the operation are improved.
[0043] In the related art, the coiled tubing a is currently wound on the drum, and during the pipe laying and storage process, the coiled tubing a is often scattered due to the movement of the starting end of the coiled tubing a; during the pipe laying process, the coiled tubing a is also often suddenly extracted due to the movement of the starting end, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the normal use of the coiled tubing a. Moreover, the coiled tubing a has a large diameter, and after the coiled tubing a is laid on the first layer of the drum support part 11, the second layer of coiled tubing a is compressed at the starting end due to the height difference between the first layer of coiled tubing a and the second layer of coiled tubing a, and the height difference is the diameter of the coiled tubing a, which easily causes the starting end of the coiled tubing a to be compressed, and thus deformed, resulting in the starting end of the coiled tubing a being unable to be used.
[0044] In the present application, the communication port 113 is provided on the support part 11 to communicate the outer surface 111 and the inner surface 112, the starting end of the coiled tubing a extends to the inner surface 112 side of the support part 11 through the communication port 113, and the starting end of the coiled tubing a is fixed by the fixing assembly 3, which can effectively prevent the coiled tubing a from being scattered during the pipe laying and storage process, and can also prevent the coiled tubing a from being suddenly extracted during the pipe laying process, thereby improving the use reliability and convenience. Moreover, the guide plate 2 guides the coiled tubing a, and the starting end of the coiled tubing a is guided to the inner surface 112 side of the support part 11, which can prevent the starting end of the coiled tubing a from being compressed and deformed by the second layer of coiled tubing a.
[0045] In some embodiments, the guide plate 2 and the outer surface 111 are smoothly transitioned.
[0046] In the present application, the guide plate 2 and the outer surface 111 of the support part 11 are smoothly transitioned, which can effectively guide the coiled tubing a along the arc, avoiding damage or affecting the pipe arrangement due to a large bending angle of the coiled tubing a.
[0047] Specifically, the guide plate 2 is a part of the support part 11, which is formed by slotting and bending on the support part 11, thereby ensuring the smooth transition of the guide plate 2 and the outer surface 111. Alternatively, the guide plate 2 can also be a separate arc-shaped plate, and the guide plate 2 is connected to the communication port 113 after the communication port 113 is formed on the support part 11.
[0048] As shown in Figure 3 In some embodiments, the communication port 113 is arranged at one end of the support part 11 along the axial direction.
[0049] In the present application, since the coiled tubing a is wound and arranged on the support part 11 from one end along the axial direction, the communication port 113 is arranged at one end of the support part 11 along the axial direction, which facilitates the subsequent pipe arrangement. Moreover, arranging the communication port 113 at one end of the support part 11 along the axial direction allows the starting end of the coiled tubing a to be adjacent to one end of the shaft of the roller, thereby facilitating the fixation of the starting end of the coiled tubing a by the fixing assembly 3.
[0050] Alternatively, the communication port 113 can also be arranged at a position other than one end along the axial direction, which can also achieve the purpose of effectively fixing the starting end of the coiled tubing a.
[0051] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 3 includes a clamping plate 31 and a fastener 32.
[0052] The clamping plate 31 is connected to the inner surface 112 of the support part 11.
[0053] The fastener 32 is used for detachable connection with the starting end of the pipe cable, and the fastener 32 abuts against the clamping plate 31 to fix the starting end of the pipe cable to one side of the inner surface 112 of the support part 11.
[0054] In the present application, the fastener 32 is detachably connected with the starting end of the coiled tubing a, and during the pipe arrangement, the starting end of the coiled tubing a is first inserted through the communication port 113 and extends to one side of the inner surface 112 of the support part 11 along the guide plate 2, and then the fastener 32 is connected with the starting end of the coiled tubing a. The coiled tubing a itself has a certain rigidity, and the fastener 32 abuts against the clamping plate 31, thereby effectively fixing the starting end of the coiled tubing a, so that the starting end of the coiled tubing a is fixed to the roller body 1.
[0055] Optionally, the fixing assembly 3 can also directly adopt the fastener 32 to fix the starting end of the coiled tubing a, and then abut the fastener 32 with the inner surface 112 of the support part 11, thereby completing the fixing of the starting end of the coiled tubing a.
[0056] In some embodiments, the clamping plate 31 is provided with a clamping groove 311 for positioning the pipe cable.
[0057] In the present application, the clamping groove 311 on the clamping plate 31 is a dovetail groove, and the starting end of the coiled tubing a is located at the clamping groove 311, which can position the coiled tubing a and ensure the accuracy of the position of the starting end of the coiled tubing a, thereby determining the abutting position of the fastener 32 and the clamping plate 31.
[0058] In some embodiments, the fastener 32 has a fixing hole 321 through which the pipe cable passes, and the fastener 32 includes an adjusting part 322 for adjusting the aperture of the fixing hole 321.
[0059] As shown in Figure 8 In the present application, the starting end of the coiled tubing a passes through the fixing hole 321, and then the aperture of the fixing hole 321 is adjusted by the adjusting part 322, so that the aperture of the fixing hole 321 becomes smaller, thereby fixing the fastener 32 with the starting end of the coiled tubing a, and different diameters of the coiled tubing a can be fixed. When the fixing of the starting end of the coiled tubing a is to be released, the aperture of the fixing hole 321 is adjusted by the adjusting part 322 to be larger, so that the coiled tubing a is released from the fixing hole 321, and the starting end of the coiled tubing a is extracted from the fixing hole 321.
[0060] Specifically, the fastener 32 can be a wire rope clamp, a clamp, a fixing block, etc., which is not limited here, as long as the fastener 32 can fix the starting end of the coiled tubing a.
[0061] In a specific embodiment, in order to improve the protection of the starting end of the coiled tubing a, the fixing hole 321 of the fastener 32 is selected to be a circular hole, an elliptical hole or a circular slot hole, so as to increase the contact area with the starting end of the coiled tubing a and avoid uneven pressure on the outside of the coiled tubing a to cause deformation of the coiled tubing a.
[0062] In some embodiments, the roller further includes two guard plates 4 arranged on the inner surface 112 of the support part 11, and the two guard plates 4 are respectively connected with the two ends of the guide plate 2 along the axial direction of the roller, and the two guard plates 4 and the guide plate 2 enclose a channel for guiding the pipe cable.
[0063] In this application, guard plates 4 are provided on either side of the guide plate 2. These two guard plates 4 and the guide plate 2 enclose a channel for guiding the coiled tubing A. This reinforces the guide plate 2 and improves the structural strength of the support portion 11 at the starting end of the coiled tubing A. Furthermore, the guard plates 4 on either side provide forward and backward positioning of the coiled tubing A, ensuring that it remains within the channel, further enhancing the positioning of the starting end of the coiled tubing A.
[0064] In some embodiments, the width of the channel is equal to an integer multiple of the umbilical diameter.
[0065] In this application, the width of the channel can be equal to the diameter of the coiled tubing a, that is, one channel can accommodate one coiled tubing a. After the starting end of the coiled tubing a passes through the connecting port 113 to the inner surface 112 of the support portion 11, it will be out of the channel after being wound around the support portion 11 once. Figure 7 As shown, the channel width can also be equal to twice the diameter of the coiled tubing a. That is, two turns of coiled tubing a can be wound within one channel. After the starting end of the coiled tubing a extends through the connecting opening 113 to the side of the inner surface 112 of the support portion 11, and after wrapping around the support portion 11 once, the second turn remains wrapped around the channel and is arranged parallel to the first turn. Similarly, the channel width can also be equal to three or four times the diameter of the coiled tubing a. This effectively prevents the coiled tubing a from abutting against the edge of the connection opening 113 and the outer surface 111 during wrapping around the support portion 11, which could cause a dent. This effectively protects the starting end of the coiled tubing a.
[0066] Preferably, the width of the channel should not be too large. Generally, the channel can accommodate one or two coils of coiled tubing a.
[0067] In some embodiments, the width of the channel is 85 mm to 115 mm; or the width of the channel is 135 mm to 165 mm.
[0068] In this application, for coiled tubing A with a diameter of 1.000-2.000 inches, the spacing between the guard plates 4 should be between 85-115 mm. This effectively prevents the edges at the junction of the communication port 113 and the outer surface 111 from squeezing the coiled tubing A and causing it to dent. For coiled tubing A with a diameter of 2.375-3.500 inches, the spacing between the guard plates 4 should be between 135-165 mm. This effectively prevents the edges at the junction of the communication port 113 and the outer surface 111 from squeezing the coiled tubing A and causing it to dent.
[0069] In some embodiments, the drum body 1 further includes side plates 12 disposed at both axial ends of the support portion 11 .
[0070] In the application, the drum body 1 can limit the continuous oil pipe a wound on the supporting part 11 by arranging the side plates 12 on both ends of the supporting part 11 in the axial direction, so that the outer surface 111 of the supporting part 11 can wind the continuous oil pipe a in multiple layers, thereby improving the storage capacity of the continuous oil pipe a.
[0071] The drum can effectively fix the starting end of the continuous oil pipe a by passing the starting end of the pipe cable through the communication port 113 and guiding it to the inner surface 112 side of the supporting part 11 through the guide plate 2, and then fixing the starting end of the pipe cable through the fixing assembly 3, thereby avoiding the risk of sudden extraction when the continuous oil pipe a is scattered and inverted, and improving the convenience and reliability of the operation.
[0072] The application provides a continuous oil pipe device, which comprises a continuous oil pipe and the above drum, and the continuous oil pipe is wound on the drum.
[0073] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" and the like are to be construed to be inclusive (i.e., to include both instances of open- and closed-ended conditions) unless otherwise indicated with certainty by context. The methods described herein can be implemented by one or more computer programs or software modules that operate to perform the methods.
[0074] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or an order. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
[0075] The foregoing detailed description of the application has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Various modifications and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. It is intended that the scope of the application should not be limited by the particular representative embodiments described above.
Claims
1. A drum, characterized in that: include: A drum body (1) comprises a support portion (11), wherein the support portion (11) has an outer surface (111), an inner surface (112), and a communication port (113) communicating with the outer surface (111) and the inner surface (112); the outer surface (111) is used for winding an umbilical cable; a guide plate (2) disposed at the communication port (113), one end of the guide plate (2) being connected to the outer surface (111), and the other end extending to one side of the inner surface (112) of the support portion (11), for guiding the starting end of the umbilical cable to one side of the inner surface (112) of the support portion (11); as well as A fixing assembly (3) is used to connect to the starting end of the umbilical cable so that the starting end of the umbilical cable is fixed to one side of the inner surface (112) of the support portion (11).
2. The drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (2) transitions smoothly to the outer surface (111).
3. The drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication port (113) is provided at one end of the support portion (11) along the axial direction.
4. The drum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises: a clamping plate (31), the clamping plate (31) being connected to the inner surface (112) of the supporting portion (11); and A fastener (32) is used for detachably connecting with the starting end of the umbilical cable, and the fastener (32) abuts against the clamping plate (31) to fix the starting end of the umbilical cable to one side of the inner surface (112) of the support portion (11).
5. The drum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plate (31) is provided with a clamping slot (311), and the clamping slot (311) is used for positioning the pipe cable.
6. The drum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastener (32) has a fixing hole (321) for the umbilical cable to pass through, and the fastener (32) includes an adjusting portion (322) for adjusting the aperture of the fixing hole (321).
7. The drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drum further comprises two guard plates (4) arranged on the inner surface (112) of the support portion (11), the two guard plates (4) being respectively connected to the two ends of the guide plate (2) along the axial direction of the drum, and the two guard plates (4) and the guide plate (2) enclose a channel for guiding the pipe cable.
8. The drum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The width of the channel is equal to an integer multiple of the diameter of the umbilical cable.
9. The drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drum body (1) further includes side plates (12) arranged at both axial ends of the support portion (11).
10. A coiled tubing device, characterized in that: include: Coiled tubing; as well as The drum according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the coiled tubing is wound around the drum.