Reel structure of winch type sprinkling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reel structure of a winch type sprinkling machine, which comprises a winch supporting plate and is characterized in that two first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the winch supporting plate, the first fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the winch supporting plate, and through holes are formed in the two first fixing blocks; a buffer column is slidably connected into the through hole, the outer surface of the buffer column is in threaded connection with a limiting nut, the limiting nut makes contact with the first fixing block, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the end, away from the limiting nut, of the buffer column, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing block; and the sliding block is slidably connected with the interior of the first fixing block, a spring is arranged between the second fixing block and the first fixing block, and the spring is connected with the buffer column in a sleeving mode. Key parts of the equipment can be cleaned by arranging a rolling brush and a brush, and the brush and the rolling brush can clean the surface of the spray irrigation pipe in the retracting and releasing process of the spray irrigation pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, concretely is a reel structure of capstan type sprinkling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern agricultural production, irrigation is the key link to ensure the growth of crops. With the development of agricultural scale and refinement, the requirement for irrigation equipment is higher and higher, the traditional manual irrigation mode, such as using a bucket to water or simple ditch irrigation, is inefficient and uneven irrigation, which is difficult to meet the irrigation demand of large area farmland, in order to improve the irrigation efficiency, save water and guarantee the irrigation quality, the mechanized sprinkling irrigation equipment emerges as the times require.

[0003] The reel structure of capstan type sprinkling machine is easy to be attached with impurities such as soil, dust and plant residues on the sprinkling pipe during the sprinkling process, when the sprinkling pipe is reeled, these impurities will be reeled into the reel together with the sprinkling pipe. With the passage of time and the increase of use frequency, impurities may enter the internal structure of the reel, such as the gap of the I-beam or the connection between the rotating column and the reel frame, and the impurities may increase the rotating resistance of the rotating column, causing the motor load to be too high, which not only wastes energy, but also may shorten the service life of the motor. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a reel structure of capstan type sprinkling machine, through the setting of the roller brush and the brush, the key parts of the equipment can be cleaned, when the sprinkling pipe is reeled in and out, the roller brush and the brush can clean the surface thereof, prevent dirt accumulation from affecting the normal reeling and unreeing of the sprinkling pipe and the smooth delivery of water, ensure the smooth flow of the sprinkling system, thereby maintaining the high efficiency of the sprinkling machine, reducing the failure rate caused by impurities blockage and other problems, reducing the maintenance cost and downtime, improving the continuity and reliability of the sprinkling operation, through the ingenious combination of the buffer structure and the cleaning structure, various functions are realized in limited space.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, a reel structure of a capstan type sprinkler is provided, comprising: a capstan support plate, characterized in that: the upper surface of the capstan support plate is fixedly connected with two first fixed blocks, and the first fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the capstan support plate, the interiors of the two first fixed blocks are provided with through holes, the interiors of the through holes are slidably connected with buffer columns, the outer surfaces of the buffer columns are threadedly connected with limiting nuts, and the limiting nuts are in contact with the first fixed blocks, the ends of the buffer columns away from the limiting nuts are fixedly connected with second fixed blocks, the side walls of the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the interiors of the first fixed blocks are slidably connected with the sliding blocks, springs are arranged between the second fixed blocks and the first fixed blocks, and the springs are sleeved with the buffer columns, the side walls of the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected with two positioning columns, and the two positioning columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second fixed blocks, the outer surfaces of the two positioning columns are rotatably connected with rolling brushes, and brushes are arranged between the two positioning columns and fixedly connected with the side walls of the second fixed blocks. This structure can not only buffer vibration to protect the equipment, but also clean the components to improve the operation stability and prolong the service life of the equipment.

[0006] According to the reel structure of the capstan type sprinkler, the upper surface of the capstan support plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the upper surface of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a capstan frame, and the side wall of the capstan frame is fixedly connected with a motor and a controller. Such a design facilitates flexible rotation of the capstan frame, is beneficial to precise control of sprinkling operation, and improves work efficiency.

[0007] According to the reel structure of the capstan type sprinkler, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the rotating column is located in the interior of the capstan frame. The outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a spool. The spool is driven by the motor to realize efficient and orderly winding and unwinding of the sprinkling pipe, and meet the demand for large-area irrigation.

[0008] According to the reel structure of the capstan type sprinkler, the side of the capstan frame away from the motor is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with an input pipe. The water pump cooperates with the input pipe to stabilize water supply pressure, ensure uniform sprinkling, and promote good growth of crops. This structure stably supports the sprinkler, facilitates flexible rotation of the sprinkler, expands the sprinkling coverage, and enhances the irrigation effect.

[0009] According to the reel structure of the capstan type sprinkler, the front surface of the capstan support plate is provided with a sprinkling support plate, the upper surface of the sprinkling support plate is fixedly connected with a sprinkler support column, the upper surface of the sprinkler support column is rotatably connected with a sprinkler, and the outer surface of the sprinkler support column is fixedly connected with a sprinkling input pipe.

[0010] According to the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine, the inside of the sprinkling support plate is provided with two rotating grooves, and the two rotating grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sprinkling support plate, both of the rotating grooves extend to the inside of the reel support plate, and the inner surfaces of the two rotating grooves are fixedly connected with fixing columns, and the outer surfaces of the fixing columns are rotatably connected with rotating blocks, and the inside of the rotating block is provided with a positioning pin, and the positioning pin is located in the inside of the reel support plate.

[0011] According to the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine, the inside of the sprinkling support plate is provided with two rotating grooves, and the two rotating grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sprinkling support plate, both of the rotating grooves extend to the inside of the reel support plate, and the inner surfaces of the two rotating grooves are fixedly connected with fixing columns, and the outer surfaces of the fixing columns are rotatably connected with rotating blocks, and the inside of the rotating block is provided with a positioning pin, and the positioning pin is located in the inside of the reel support plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The first fixing block, the through hole, the buffer column, the limiting nut, the second fixing block, the spring, the positioning column, the sliding block, the rolling brush and the brush are arranged, and the key parts of the equipment can be cleaned through the arrangement of the rolling brush and the brush.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, some of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A top view of the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the reel structure of the winch type sprinkling machine of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1, capstan support plate;2, sprinkler support plate;3, capstan frame;4, spool;5, motor;6, controller;7, water pump;8, input pipe;9, rotating seat;10, sprinkler machine support column;11, sprinkler machine;12, sprinkler input pipe;13, rotating shaft;14, connecting frame;15, moving wheel;16, rotating column;17, first fixed block;18, buffer column;19, limit nut;20, spring;21, second fixed block;22, brush;23, positioning column;24, rolling brush;25, rotating slot;26, fixed column;27, rotating block;28, positioning pin, 29, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a reel structure of capstan type sprinkling machine, include: capstan support board 1, the upper surface fixed connection of capstan support board 1 has two first fixed block 17, for fixing buffer column 18 and relevant components, play the role of support and connection, and first fixed block 17 all symmetrically sets up in the left and right sides of capstan support board 1, the inside of two first fixed block 17 all sets up through -hole, and the inside sliding connection of through -hole has buffer column 18, by sliding in through -hole, can buffer impact force to a certain extent, protection device, the outer surface screw connection of buffer column 18 has limit nut 19, can adjust the position of buffer column 18, limit its sliding range, and limit nut 19 and first fixed block 17 contact, and the one end fixed connection of buffer column 18 away from limit nut 19 has second fixed block 21, the lateral wall fixed connection of second fixed block 21 has sliding block 9, and sliding block 29 and the inside sliding connection of first fixed block 17, the effect of sliding block 29 is to avoid the uncontrollable rotation of first fixed block 17, keeps its buffer column 18 buffering performance, and spring 20 is set up between second fixed block 21 and first fixed block 17, utilizes the elastic potential energy of spring, absorbs and buffers vibration, ensures equipment stable operation, and spring 20 and buffer column 18 sleeve joint, the lateral wall fixed connection of second fixed block 21 has two positioning column 23, provides installation position for rolling brush 24 and brush 22, and two positioning column 23 all symmetrically sets up in the upper and lower sides of second fixed block 21, the outer surface rotationally connected with rolling brush 24 of two positioning column 23, when equipment operation, rolling brush 24 can clean relevant components, prevent sundries accumulation influence equipment performance, and set up brush 22 between two positioning column 23, further enhance cleaning effect, ensure the cleanness of equipment key parts, and brush 22 and the lateral wall fixed connection of second fixed block 21.

[0024] The upper surface of the capstan support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 9, so that the capstan frame 3 can rotate flexibly thereon, facilitating the adjustment of the irrigation angle. The upper surface of the rotating seat 9 is rotatably connected with the capstan frame 3. The side wall of the capstan frame 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, providing power for the rotation of the capstan. The motor 5 drives the rotation of the I-shaped wheel 4, realizing the winding and unwinding of the irrigation pipe and the controller 6, which is used to control the operating state of the motor 5, accurately controlling the irrigation process. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 16, which is located in the interior of the capstan frame 3. The outer surface of the rotating column 16 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped wheel 4, which is used to wind the irrigation pipe. Under the driving of the motor 5, the irrigation pipe is orderly wound and unwound. The side of the capstan frame 3 away from the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a water pump 7, providing the water pressure required for irrigation, ensuring that the water can be uniformly and efficiently sprayed. The input end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with an input pipe 8, introducing the water source into the water pump 7, ensuring the supply of water. The front surface of the capstan support plate 1 is provided with an irrigation support plate 2, providing a stable support platform for the irrigation machine 11. The upper surface of the irrigation support plate 2 is fixedly connected with an irrigation machine support column 10, supporting the irrigation machine 11, so that it can rotate within a certain range, adjusting the irrigation range. The upper surface of the irrigation machine support column 10 is rotatably connected with the irrigation machine 11, realizing multi-angle irrigation operation, improving the uniformity and coverage of irrigation. The outer surface of the irrigation machine support column 10 is fixedly connected with an irrigation input pipe 12, delivering water to the irrigation machine 11, providing a water source for irrigation. The interior of the irrigation support plate 2 is provided with two rotating grooves 25, providing space for the rotation of the rotating block 27, facilitating the relative rotation between the irrigation support plate 2 and the capstan support plate 1. The two rotating grooves 25 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the irrigation support plate 2. The two rotating grooves 25 extend into the interior of the capstan support plate 1. The inner surfaces of the two rotating grooves 25 are fixedly connected with fixed columns 26. The outer surfaces of the fixed columns 26 are rotatably connected with rotating blocks 27, enabling the irrigation support plate 2 to rotate flexibly relative to the capstan support plate 1, adapting to different working scenarios. The interior of the rotating block 27 is provided with a positioning pin 28, which is used to fix the position of the rotating block 27, ensuring the stability of the relative position between the irrigation support plate 2 and the capstan support plate 1 during the working process. The positioning pin 28 is located in the interior of the capstan support plate 1. The lower surfaces of the capstan support plate 1 and the irrigation support plate 2 are fixedly connected with two connecting frames 14, which connect the rotating shaft 13 and the support plate, enhancing the stability of the overall structure. The lower surfaces of the two connecting frames 14 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 13, providing rotating support for the moving wheels 15, making the equipment easy to move. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 13 are rotatably connected with moving wheels 15, enabling the entire device to move conveniently on the ground, facilitating irrigation work in different areas.

[0025] Working principle: first, by pulling out the positioning pin 28 to move the sprinkler support plate 2 to a predetermined position, turn on the power switch on the controller 6, first start the water pump 7, through the controller 6 to adjust the speed of the water pump 7, the water from the water source through the input pipe 8 is sucked into the water pump 7, and then delivered to the sprinkler 11 through the sprinkler input pipe 12, observe the sprinkler 11 nozzle water situation, ensure that the water pressure is normal, the nozzle is not blocked and the spraying is uniform, if necessary, the speed of the water pump 7 can be further adjusted to achieve the best sprinkling effect, after the sprinkler 11 water is normal, start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the rotating column 16 to rotate, so that the I-beam 4 starts to rotate, the sprinkler pipe wound on the I-beam 4 will gradually release with its rotation, and the sprinkling operation begins, according to the actual operation requirements, adjust the speed of the motor 5 through the controller 6, control the release speed and sprinkling range of the sprinkler pipe, closely observe the operation of the sprinkler 11 during sprinkling, including the nozzle water state, whether the sprinkling range is evenly covered, whether there is leakage or blockage phenomenon, etc., pay attention to the overall stability of the equipment, observe whether the buffer device is working effectively, and whether the connecting part of the capstan support plate 1 and the sprinkler support plate 2 has abnormal noise or looseness, according to the soil humidity, crop growth conditions and weather conditions and other factors, adjust the operating parameters of the motor 5 and the water pump 7 in time through the controller 6, such as speeding up or slowing down the release speed of the sprinkler pipe, increasing or reducing the sprinkling water pressure, etc., to meet the sprinkling requirements of different stages and different areas, and ensure that the irrigation effect reaches the best, when the sprinkling operation is completed, first stop the motor 5 through the controller 6, so that the I-beam 4 stops rotating and no longer releases the sprinkler pipe, then turn off the water pump 7, stop the water supply, after the water in the sprinkler pipe is emptied, the motor 5 can be reversed through the controller 6, slowly retract the sprinkler pipe to the I-beam 4, the sprinkler pipe is cleaned by the roller brush 24 and the brush 22, so that the whole device maintains a good equipment state.

[0026] The above embodiment of the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler, comprising: A winch support plate (1), characterized in that: two first fixing blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the winch support plate (1), and the first fixing blocks (17) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the winch support plate (1), through holes are arranged inside the two first fixing blocks (17), a buffer column (18) is slidably connected inside the through hole, the outer surface of the buffer column (18) is threadedly connected to a limiting nut (19), and the limiting nut (19) is in contact with the first fixing block (17), the end of the buffer column (18) away from the limiting nut (19) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (21), and the side wall of the second fixing block (21) is fixedly connected A sliding block (29) is provided, and the sliding block (29) is connected to the interior of the first fixed block (17) in a sliding manner. A spring (20) is provided between the second fixed block (21) and the first fixed block (17), and the spring (20) and the buffer column (18) are sleeved. The side wall of the second fixed block (21) is fixedly connected to two positioning columns (23), and the two positioning columns (23) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second fixed block (21). The outer surfaces of the two positioning columns (23) are rotatably connected to roller brushes (24). A brush (22) is provided between the two positioning columns (23), and the brush (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed block (21).

2. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the winch support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (9), the upper surface of the rotating seat (9) is rotatably connected to a winch frame (3), and the side wall of the winch frame (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (5) and a controller (6).

3. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (16), and the rotating column (16) is located inside the capstan frame (3). The outer surface of the rotating column (16) is fixedly connected to an I-shaped wheel (4).

4. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the winch frame (3) away from the motor (5), and an input pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (7).

5. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the winch support plate (1) is provided with a sprinkler support plate (2), the upper surface of the sprinkler support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a sprinkler support column (10), the upper surface of the sprinkler support column (10) is rotatably connected to a sprinkler (11), and the outer surface of the sprinkler support column (10) is fixedly connected to a sprinkler input pipe (12).

6. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two rotating slots (25) are provided inside the sprinkler support plate (2), and the two rotating slots (25) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sprinkler support plate (2). The two rotating slots (25) extend to the inside of the winch support plate (1). The inner surfaces of the two rotating slots (25) are fixedly connected to fixed columns (26). The outer surfaces of the fixed columns (26) are rotatably connected to a rotating block (27). A positioning pin (28) is provided inside the rotating block (27), and the positioning pin (28) is located inside the winch support plate (1).

7. The reel structure of a winch-type sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the winch support plate (1) and the sprinkler support plate (2) are both fixedly connected to two connecting frames (14), the lower surfaces of the two connecting frames (14) are both fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (13) are both rotatably connected to moving wheels (15).

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