Electronic lock and storage cabinet

By adopting a linkage rod structure in the electronic lock, the problems of complex parts and high cost of existing electronic locks are solved, low-cost unlocking in normal and abnormal situations is achieved, and the processing and assembly process is simplified.

CN223446802UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17WEIHAI NEW BEIYANG DIGITAL TECH +1
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422601623.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The parts of existing electronic locks are complex to process and costly, and the emergency unlocking structure is complex, making it difficult to achieve low-cost manufacturing and assembly.

Method used

A linkage rod structure is adopted, and the linkage rod includes a first rod and a second rod fixedly connected at an angle. The first rod is connected to the electromagnet, and the second rod extends out of the shell through the emergency unlocking hole. Under normal circumstances, the electromagnet drives the first rod to move and unlock. Under abnormal circumstances, the lock hook is unlocked by operating the second rod.

Benefits of technology

The invention realizes unlocking in both normal and abnormal situations, and the linkage rod has a simple structure, is easy to process and assemble, and reduces the manufacturing and assembly costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223446802U_ABST
    Figure CN223446802U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, and particularly discloses an electronic lock and a storage cabinet. The electronic lock comprises a shell, a lock hook and an electromagnet, the lock hook is rotatably installed in the shell through a first supporting shaft, and the lock hook can rotate around the first supporting shaft and is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position; the electronic lock further comprises an emergency unlocking hole and a linkage rod, the emergency unlocking hole is formed in the shell, the linkage rod is used for driving the lock hook to unlock, the linkage rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body which are fixedly connected in an included angle mode, the first rod body is connected with the electromagnet, and the second rod body penetrates through the emergency unlocking hole to extend out of the shell. When the electronic lock is powered off accidentally or breaks down, the lock hook can be unlocked by operating the second rod of the linkage rod to move. The electronic lock provided by the embodiment of the utility model is simple in part structure, convenient to process and low in manufacturing and assembling cost.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to an electronic lock and a storage cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The locker is provided with an electronic lock and a lock catch, wherein the lock catch is mounted on the cabinet door and the electronic lock is mounted on the cabinet body. The electronic lock includes a housing, a lock hook and an electromagnet. The housing is provided with a notch for the lock catch to enter and exit. The lock hook is rotatably mounted in the housing and can rotate relative to the housing to have a locked position in which it is engaged with the lock catch and an unlocked position in which it is disengaged from the lock catch. The electromagnet is used to drive the lock hook to unlock. When the cabinet door needs to be opened, the electromagnet is energized and the lock hook rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position. In order to prevent the cabinet door from being unable to be opened due to abnormal power failure of the electronic lock, existing electronic locks are usually provided with an emergency unlocking structure. Chinese patent CN204186163U discloses an electronic lock that is provided with an emergency unlocking hole at the point where the clamping and slider integrated block and the block are linked, and a lever is provided at the end of the block adjacent to the emergency unlocking hole. When the power is unexpectedly cut off or the electromagnet fails, the lever separates the clamping and slider integrated block and the block, thereby achieving the purpose of unlocking. Since the stopper is usually machined from a metal material, setting a lever on the stopper requires riveting or welding processes, so the electronic lock in the related art has the problem of complex parts processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electronic lock and a storage cabinet with a simple structure and low cost.

[0004] The embodiment of the present utility model is achieved as follows:

[0005] In the first aspect, the utility model provides an electronic lock, which includes a shell, a lock hook and an electromagnet. The lock hook is rotatably installed in the shell through a first support shaft, and the lock hook can rotate around the first support shaft to have a locked position and an unlocked position; the electromagnet is installed in the shell, and the electronic lock also includes an emergency unlocking hole and a linkage rod. The emergency unlocking hole is set in the shell, and the linkage rod is used to drive the lock hook to unlock. The linkage rod includes a first rod and a second rod fixedly connected at an angle, the first rod is connected to the electromagnet, and the second rod passes through the emergency unlocking hole and extends to the outside of the shell.

[0006] Optionally, the electronic lock also includes a stopper, which is rotatably connected to the shell through a second support shaft. The stopper has a stop position for locking the lock hook in a locking position and an avoidance position for releasing the lock hook. The electromagnet includes an armature, and the armature is provided with a long hole. The first rod is plugged into the long hole, the first end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the stopper, the second end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the first end of the second rod, and the second end of the second rod extends to the outside of the shell through the emergency unlocking hole.

[0007] Optionally, the shell is in the form of a box, comprising a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate being oppositely spaced, and the third side plate being located between the first side plate and the second side plate, the third side plate being oppositely spaced with the armature along the extension direction of the armature, the first support shaft and the second support shaft being both fixedly connected with the first side plate perpendicularly, the first rod being parallel with the first side plate, the second rod being perpendicular with the first rod, and the emergency unlocking hole being arranged on one of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate.

[0008] Optionally, the first side plate is provided with a rectangular slot, and the electromagnet further comprises a frame comprising a first positioning lug and a second positioning lug oppositely spaced, the first positioning lug and the second positioning lug being simultaneously inserted with the rectangular slot, the rectangular slot being used for limiting the position of the frame along the width direction and the length direction of the rectangular slot.

[0009] Optionally, the shell comprises a first half shell and a second half shell which are buckled with each other, and a containing cavity for mounting the lock hook and the electromagnet is formed between the first half shell and the second half shell.

[0010] Optionally, the first half shell comprises a first side plate, and the second half shell comprises a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate being oppositely spaced, the first side plate comprising a recess protruding into the containing cavity, the second side plate comprising a counterbore, one end of the first support shaft being riveted with the bottom surface of the recess, the other end of the first support shaft being inserted with the counterbore, the first support shaft being provided with a threaded hole, the electronic lock further comprising a fastener, the fastener being threadedly connected with the first support shaft through the threaded hole, and the head of the fastener being located in the counterbore, and the tail of the fastener being located in the recess.

[0011] Optionally, the electronic lock further comprises a top rod assembly and a top rod position detection sensor, the top rod assembly comprising a top rod and an elastic element, the top rod being slidably connected with the shell, the top rod having an initial position and a pressed position, the elastic element being connected between the shell and the top rod, the elastic force of the elastic element making the top rod always have a tendency to move to the initial position, and the top rod position detection sensor being capable of cooperating with or separating from the top rod.

[0012] Optionally, the first rod and the second rod are integrally formed by bending.

[0013] Optionally, the first rod is in the form of a circle in cross section.

[0014] The electronic lock has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The electronic lock provided by the embodiment of the utility model, when the electronic lock is unlocked under normal circumstances, the first rod of the linkage rod is driven to move by controlling the electromagnet, so that the lock hook is unlocked, when the electronic lock is powered off unexpectedly or fails, the second rod of the linkage rod is operated to move, so that the lock hook is unlocked, and the lock hook can also be unlocked.

[0016] In a second aspect, the utility model embodiment further provides a storage cabinet, the storage cabinet includes cabinet, cabinet door and above-mentioned electronic lock, wherein, the cabinet door is pivoted with the cabinet, the cabinet door can rotate relative to the cabinet and has opening position and closing position, and the cabinet door is equipped with lock catch;The electronic lock is installed with the cabinet, when the cabinet door is located in the closing position, the lock hook of the electronic lock cooperates with the lock catch to lock the cabinet door in the closing position, and the storage cabinet further includes emergency unlocking rod which is slidably connected with the cabinet, and the emergency unlocking rod is used for driving the second rod.

[0017] The storage cabinet includes the electronic lock provided by the utility model embodiment, and therefore, the manufacturing and assembly cost is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical embodiments of the utility model embodiments, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the storage cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment provides the structure schematic drawing of electronic lock of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment provides the local structure schematic drawing of electronic lock.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment provides the structure schematic drawing of the lock hook of electronic lock in locking position.

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment provides the structure schematic drawing of the lock hook of electronic lock in unlocking position.

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment provides the structure schematic drawing of the first half casing of electronic lock.

[0025] Icon:

[0026] 010 - storage cabinet, 100 - cabinet body, 101 - open, 011 - emergency unlocking mechanism, 200 - cabinet door, 300 - electronic lock, 301 - lock hook, 303 - casing, 305 - electromagnet, 307 - aperture, 309 - first support shaft, 310 - second support shaft, 311 - emergency unlocking hole, 313 - linkage rod, 315 - first rod, 317 - second rod, 319 - stopper, 321 - coil, 323 - armature, 325 - compression spring, 327 - long hole, 329 - torsional spring, 331 - limiting plate, 333 - first side plate, 335 - second side plate, 337 - third side plate, 339 - first half casing, 340 - second half casing, 341 - recess, 343 - counterbore, 345 - rectangular slot, 346 - frame, 347 - first positioning tab, 349 - second positioning tab, 351 - ejector rod assembly, 352 - ejector rod, 353 - elastic element, 354 - ejector rod position detection sensor, 400 - lock catch, 401 - connecting frame, 403 - lock nose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items throughout the several views, and once an item is defined in one view, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent views.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain that, the terms "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or location relationship is based on the position or location relationship shown in the drawing, or is the position or location relationship of the utility model product when using commonly, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the storage cabinet 010 provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 1 As shown, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of storage cabinet 010, the storage cabinet 010 can be express cabinet, storage cabinet, vending cabinet, take-out cabinet etc..Storage cabinet 010 includes cabinet 100, cabinet door 200 and electronic lock 300, wherein, cabinet 100 is used to accommodate goods, and cabinet 100 is provided with opening 101;Cabinet door 200 is pivoted with cabinet 100, and cabinet door 200 can rotate relative to cabinet 100 to have opening position and closing position, when cabinet door 200 is located in opening position, opening 101 is exposed, and goods can be placed in cabinet 100 or the goods in cabinet 100 is taken out, when cabinet door 200 is located in closing position, cabinet door 200 blocks opening 101;Lock catch 400 is provided on cabinet door 200;Electronic lock 300 is installed on cabinet 100, and when cabinet door 200 is located in closing position, the lock hook 301 of electronic lock 300 and lock catch 400 are engaged to cooperate and lock cabinet door 200 in closing position.

[0031] Specifically, lock catch 400 includes connecting frame 401 and lock nose 403, wherein, connecting frame 401 is fixedly connected with cabinet door 200, and lock nose 403 is used for engaging with lock hook 301.

[0032] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of electronic lock 300 provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 3 The partial structure schematic view of electronic lock 300 provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 4The structure schematic view of the electronic lock 300 provided by an embodiment of the utility model when the lock hook 301 is in the locking position is shown in the figure.

[0033] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the electronic lock 300 provided by an embodiment of the utility model when the lock hook 301 is in the unlocking position is shown in the figure. Figures 2 to 5 As shown in the figure, the electronic lock 300 provided by the embodiment comprises a shell 303, a lock hook 301 and an electromagnet 305, the shell 303 is provided with an aperture 307 for the lock catch 400 to enter and exit; the lock hook 301 is rotatably installed in the shell 303 through a first supporting shaft 309, the lock hook 301 can rotate around the first supporting shaft 309 to have a locking position and an unlocking position, when the lock hook 301 is in the locking position, the lock hook 301 is clamped with the lock catch 400, the lock hook 301 prevents the lock catch 400 from exiting the electronic lock 300 through the aperture 307, when the lock hook 301 is in the unlocking position, the lock catch 400 can exit the electronic lock 300 through the aperture 307; the electromagnet 305 is installed in the shell 303; the electronic lock 300 further comprises an emergency unlocking hole 311 and a linkage rod 313, the emergency unlocking hole 311 is arranged on the shell 303, the linkage rod 313 is used for driving the lock hook 301 to unlock, the linkage rod 313 comprises a first rod 315 and a second rod 317 which are fixedly connected at an angle, the first rod 315 is connected with the electromagnet 305, and the second rod 317 extends to the outside of the shell 303 through the emergency unlocking hole 311.

[0034] The storage cabinet 010 further comprises an emergency unlocking mechanism 011, the emergency unlocking mechanism comprises an emergency unlocking rod (not shown in the figure) which is slidably connected with the cabinet body 100, and the emergency unlocking rod is used for driving the second rod 317. The emergency unlocking rod is arranged in the inside of the cabinet body 100 and can be linked with the linkage rod 313, one end of the emergency unlocking rod is arranged on the top of the cabinet body 100 and is operated by an operator using a special mechanical key. When the electronic lock 300 is unexpectedly powered off or fails, the operator drives the second rod 317 to move by operating the emergency unlocking rod, so as to drive the lock hook 301 to unlock.

[0035] The electronic lock 300 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the first rod 315 of the linkage rod 313 is connected with the electromagnet 305, the second rod 317 of the linkage rod 313 extends to the outside of the shell 303 through the emergency unlocking hole 311, under normal circumstances, when the electronic lock 300 is unlocked, the first rod 315 of the linkage rod 313 is driven to move by controlling the electromagnet 305, so as to make the lock hook 301 unlock, when the electronic lock 300 is unexpectedly powered off or fails, the second rod 317 of the linkage rod 313 is also driven to move by operation, so as to make the lock hook 301 unlock. The electronic lock provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize the unlocking of the lock hook 301 under normal circumstances and the unlocking of the lock hook 301 under abnormal circumstances by using the linkage rod 313, and the part structure of the linkage rod 313 is simple, easy to process, and low in manufacturing and assembling cost.

[0036] Optionally, the electronic lock 300 further comprises a stopper 319 rotatably connected with the shell 303 through the second supporting shaft 310, the stopper 319 has a stop position for locking the hook 301 in the locked position and a retreat position for releasing the locking of the hook 301, the first end of the first rod 315 is fixedly connected with the stopper 319, the second end of the first rod 315 is fixedly connected with the first end of the second rod 317, and the second end of the second rod 317 extends to the outside of the shell 303 through the emergency unlocking hole 311.

[0037] Specifically, when the stopper 319 is in the stop position, the stopper 319 is located in the rotation path of the hook 301 and abuts against the hook 301 in the locked position, thereby preventing the hook 301 from rotating to the unlocked position, and when the stopper 319 is in the retreat position, the stopper 319 exits the rotation path of the hook 301 and releases the locking of the hook 301, so that the hook 301 can rotate to the unlocked position.

[0038] Specifically, the electromagnet 305 comprises a coil 321, an armature 323 and a compression spring 325, the armature 323 is inserted with the coil 321 and can extend or retract relative to the coil 321, the armature 323 is provided with an elongated hole 327, and the first rod 315 is inserted with the elongated hole 327; the compression spring 325 is sleeved on the armature 323 and is used for enabling the armature 323 to always have an extending movement tendency. When the coil 321 is powered, the armature 323 moves to the retracted position and drives the first rod 315 to move, the moving first rod 315 drives the stopper 319 to rotate to the retreat position, thereby releasing the locking of the hook 301; when the coil 321 is powered off, under the action of the compression spring 325, the armature 323 moves to the extended position and drives the first rod 315 to move, the moving first rod 315 drives the stopper 319 to rotate to the stop position, thereby locking the hook 301 in the locked position. When the electronic lock 300 is accidentally powered off or fails, the second rod 317 is operated to move, the first rod 315 fixedly connected with the second rod 317 moves synchronously with the second rod 317 and drives the stopper 319 to rotate to the retreat position, thereby releasing the locking of the hook 301.

[0039] In the embodiment, the first rod 315 is fixedly connected with the stopper 319, and the hook 301 is unlocked by the stopper 319, and in other embodiments, the first rod 315 can be directly fixedly connected with the hook 301 to drive the hook 301 to unlock.

[0040] Optionally, the first rod 315 and the second rod 317 are integrally formed by bending, and in this way, the linkage rod 313 is more convenient to process and manufacture; optionally, the cross section of the linkage rod 313 is circular, and in this way, the contact area of the first rod 315 and the elongated hole 327 can be reduced, and the friction force therebetween can be reduced, so that the first rod 315 can move smoothly in the elongated hole 327.

[0041] Optionally, the shell 303 comprises a limiting plate 331, and the electronic lock 300 further comprises a torsion spring 329 sleeved on the first supporting shaft 309, one end of the torsion spring 329 is hinged to the lock hook 301, the other end of the torsion spring 329 is hinged to the shell 303, and the lock hook 301 always has a rotating tendency to rotate to the unlocking position around the first supporting shaft 309 under the action of the torsion spring 329, and the lock hook 301 abuts against the limiting plate 331 when being located at the unlocking position, the limiting plate 331 is used for limiting the maximum angle of rotation of the lock hook 301. The electronic lock 300 provided in the embodiment can stably keep the lock hook 301 at the unlocking position under the action of the torsion spring 329, so as to ensure that the lock catch 400 can be clamped with the lock hook 301 when the cabinet door 200 is closed.

[0042] Optionally, the shell 303 is box-shaped, comprising a first side plate 333, a second side plate 335 and a third side plate 337, the first side plate 333 and the second side plate 335 are oppositely spaced, and the third side plate 337 is located between the first side plate 333 and the second side plate 335, and the third side plate 337 and the armature 323 are oppositely spaced along the extension direction of the armature 323. The first supporting shaft 309 and the second supporting shaft 310 are both fixedly connected with the first side plate 333 perpendicularly, the first rod 315 is parallel to the first side plate 333, the second rod 317 is perpendicular to the first rod 315, and the emergency unlocking hole 311 is arranged on one of the first side plate 333, the second side plate 335 and the third side plate 337. In the embodiment, the emergency unlocking hole 311 is arranged on the second side plate 335. Since the linkage rod 313 comprises the first rod 315 and the second rod 317 which are connected perpendicularly, the emergency unlocking hole 311 can be arranged on the most suitable one of the three sides of the shell 303 according to the assembly position of the electronic lock 300 and the storage cabinet 010, so as to meet the safety requirement of the emergency unlocking rod.

[0043] Optionally, the shell 303 comprises a first half shell 339 and a second half shell 340 which are buckled to each other, and a containing cavity for mounting the lock hook 301 and the electromagnet 305 is formed between the first half shell 339 and the second half shell 340. The first half shell 339 comprises the first side plate 333, and the second half shell 340 comprises the second side plate 335, and the first side plate 333 and the second side plate 335 are oppositely spaced. Figure 6 The structural schematic view of the first half shell 339 of the electronic lock 300 provided in an embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 2 and Figure 6Optionally, the first side plate 333 comprises a recess 341 protruding into the accommodating cavity, the second side plate 335 comprises a counterbore 343, one end of the first support shaft 309 is riveted to the bottom surface of the recess 341, the other end of the first support shaft 309 is inserted into the counterbore 343, the first support shaft 309 is provided with a threaded hole, and the electronic lock 300 further comprises a fastener (not shown in the figure), the fastener is threadedly connected with the first support shaft 309 through the threaded hole, and the head of the fastener is located in the counterbore 343 and the tail of the fastener is located in the recess 341. In this way, the first half shell 339 and the second half shell 340 are fixedly connected, and the heads and tails of the fasteners are prevented from protruding from the outer surface of the shell 303, facilitating the fixed connection of the electronic lock 300 and the cabinet body 100.

[0044] Optionally, the first side plate 333 is provided with a rectangular slot 345, and the electromagnet 305 further comprises a frame 346, the coil 321 is fixedly connected with the frame 346, the frame 346 comprises a first positioning lug 347 and a second positioning lug 349 oppositely arranged, the first positioning lug 347 and the second positioning lug 349 are simultaneously inserted into the rectangular slot 345, and the rectangular slot 345 is used to limit the position of the frame 346 in the width direction and the length direction of the rectangular slot 345. Specifically, the length of the first positioning lug 347 and the length of the second positioning lug 349 are both adapted to the width of the rectangular slot 345, and the distance between the two opposite surfaces of the first positioning lug 347 and the second positioning lug 349 is adapted to the length of the rectangular slot 345. When the first positioning lug 347 and the second positioning lug 349 are simultaneously inserted into the rectangular slot 345, the rectangular slot 345 limits the position of the frame 346 in the width direction and the length direction of the rectangular slot 345. In this way, the rapid positioning between the electromagnet 305 and the shell 303 is realized, and the installation of the electromagnet 305 is simplified.

[0045] Optionally, the electronic lock 300 further comprises a top rod assembly 351 and a top rod position detection sensor 354, the top rod assembly 351 comprises a top rod 352 and an elastic element 353, the top rod 352 is installed inside the shell and is in sliding connection with the shell 303, along the sliding direction of the top rod 352, the first end of the top rod 352 is located inside the shell, the second end of the top rod 352 is located outside the shell 303 through the shell 303, and the second end of the top rod 325 can abut against the cabinet door 200. In the embodiment, the connecting frame 403 of the lock catch 400 is fixedly connected with the cabinet door 200, and the second end of the top rod 325 can abut against the connecting frame 403, which is equivalent to abutting against the cabinet door 200.

[0046] The top rod 352 has an initial position (see Figure 5 ) and a pressed position (see Figure 4), the elastic element 353 is connected between the housing 303 and the top rod 352, the elastic force of the elastic element 353 makes the top rod 352 always have a tendency to move to the initial position, and the top rod position detection sensor 354 can cooperate or separate with the top rod 352. Specifically, when the cabinet door 200 is in the closed position and the lock hook 301 is in the locked position, the cabinet door 200 presses the top rod 352 to make the top rod 352 in the pressed position against the elastic force of the elastic element 353, at this time, the top rod 352 cooperates with the top rod position detection sensor 354, and the top rod position detection sensor 354 outputs a first signal (such as high level), when it is needed to open the cabinet door 200, the electromagnet 305 drives the lock hook 301 to be unlocked to make the lock catch 400 separate from the lock hook 301, the elastic element 353 drives the top rod 352 to move to the initial position and push the cabinet door 200 to automatically pop open, when the cabinet door 200 is opened, the top rod 352 is in the initial position, at this time, the top rod 352 separates from the top rod position detection sensor 354, and the top rod position detection sensor 354 outputs a second signal (such as low level). When the controller of the storage cabinet 010 detects that the output signal of the top rod position detection sensor 354 changes from the first signal to the second signal, it is determined that the cabinet door 200 is opened. In this way, when the temperature is too low due to rainy and snowy weather, the cabinet door 200 and the cabinet body 100 may be frozen together, and the lock hook 301 may be unlocked but the cabinet door 200 cannot be normally opened, therefore, the position of the top rod 352 is detected by the top rod position detection sensor 354, which can accurately determine whether the cabinet door 200 is in the opened position or the closed position.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described above with the preferred embodiments, but are not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic lock, comprising a housing, a lock hook, and an electromagnet, wherein the lock hook is rotatably mounted in the housing via a first support shaft, and the lock hook can rotate about the first support shaft to have a locked position and an unlocked position; the electromagnet is mounted in the housing, characterized in that: The electronic lock also includes an emergency unlocking hole and a linkage rod. The emergency unlocking hole is arranged on the shell. The linkage rod is used to drive the lock hook to unlock. The linkage rod includes a first rod and a second rod fixedly connected at an angle. The first rod is connected to the electromagnet, and the second rod passes through the emergency unlocking hole and extends to the outside of the shell.

2. The electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a stopper, which is rotatably connected to the shell through a second support shaft, and has a stop position for locking the lock hook in the locking position and an avoidance position for releasing the lock hook. The electromagnet includes an armature, and the armature is provided with a long hole. The first rod is plugged into the long hole, the first end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the stopper, the second end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the first end of the second rod, and the second end of the second rod passes through the emergency unlocking hole and extends to the outside of the shell.

3. The electronic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell is box-shaped and includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are relatively spaced apart, and the third side plate is located between the first side plate and the second side plate. The third side plate and the armature are relatively spaced apart along the armature extension and contraction direction. The first support shaft and the second support shaft are both vertically fixedly connected to the first side plate, the first rod is parallel to the first side plate, and the second rod is perpendicular to the first rod. The emergency unlocking hole is set on one of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate.

4. The electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first side plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the electromagnet also includes a frame, which includes a first positioning protrusion and a second positioning protrusion arranged relatively at intervals, and the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion are simultaneously plugged into the rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is used to limit the position of the frame along the width direction and the length direction of the rectangular groove.

5. The electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing comprises a first half housing and a second half housing that are fastened to each other, and a receiving cavity for installing the locking hook and the electromagnet is formed between the first half housing and the second half housing.

6. The electronic lock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first half shell includes a first side plate, the second half shell includes a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged relative to each other, the first side plate includes a groove protruding into the accommodating cavity, the second side plate includes a countersunk hole, one end of the first support shaft is riveted to the bottom surface of the groove, and the other end of the first support shaft is plugged into the countersunk hole, the first support shaft is provided with a threaded hole, and the electronic lock also includes a fastener, the fastener passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the first support shaft, and the head of the fastener is located in the countersunk hole, and the tail of the fastener is located in the groove.

7. The electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a push rod assembly and a push rod position detection sensor, the push rod assembly includes a push rod and an elastic element, the push rod is slidably connected to the shell, the push rod has an initial position and a compressed position, the elastic element is connected between the shell and the push rod, the elastic force of the elastic element makes the push rod always have a tendency to move toward the initial position, and the push rod position detection sensor can cooperate with or separate from the push rod.

8. The electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first rod and the second rod are integrally formed by bending.

9. The electronic lock according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross section of the first rod is circular.

10. A locker, characterized in that: The storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door, and an electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cabinet door is pivotally connected to the cabinet body, the cabinet door can be rotated relative to the cabinet body and has an open position and a closed position, and the cabinet door is provided with a lock catch; the electronic lock is installed on the cabinet body, and when the cabinet door is in the closed position, the lock hook of the electronic lock cooperates with the lock catch to lock the cabinet door in the closed position, and the storage cabinet also includes an emergency unlocking rod slidably connected to the cabinet body, and the emergency unlocking rod is used to toggle the second rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electronic lock

    CN204186163U