Chili seed extracting and drying device
By designing an automatic chili seed extraction device that can cut and dry chili seeds, the problem of low efficiency in manually splitting chili fruits and separating chili seeds has been solved, achieving efficient extraction and drying of chili seeds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423005876.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the pepper seed extraction process requires manually opening the pepper fruit and removing the seeds, and the pepper seeds are difficult to separate from the internal pepper tendons, resulting in low extraction efficiency.
A chili seed extraction and drying device was designed, comprising a drying box, a cutting tube, a rotating roller, a ring cutter, a collection box, a cam, and a hot air blower. The device automatically cuts chilies and dries them with the hot air blower, while the reciprocating motion of the collection box separates the chili seeds from the chili veins.
The process enables automated cutting and drying of chili seeds, improving extraction efficiency. Furthermore, the chili seeds are easily separated from the chili veins, enhancing overall processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223448777U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chilli seed processing, in particular to a kind of chilli seed extraction drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chilli seed is the seed contained in chilli fruit, which is oval or round, and the size varies with chilli varieties. The color of chilli seed also varies with varieties, and common colors include black, white and yellow. When planting chilli, the seed in chilli needs to be extracted.
[0003] Currently, in the process of extracting chilli seed, the chilli fruit needs to be manually cut open and the chilli seed inside is taken out, and then the chilli seed is dried by a drying device. The extraction efficiency is low, and after the chilli is cut open, the chilli seed is connected to the chilli ribs inside the chilli, which is not easy to separate. Therefore, a chilli seed extraction drying device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of chilli seed extraction drying device, with the advantages of automatically completing the cutting of chilli and the extraction and drying of chilli seed, and the chilli seed is easy to separate from the chilli ribs inside the chilli, improving the extraction and drying efficiency of chilli seed. The problem of low extraction efficiency in the process of extracting chilli seed, and the difficulty in separating the chilli seed from the chilli ribs inside the chilli after cutting open the chilli is solved.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of chilli seed extraction drying device, including drying box, the upper surface of the drying box is provided with cutting pipe, the both sides of the cutting pipe are provided with rotating roller, the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with a plurality of annular cutters, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the drying box, the inner part of the first collecting box and the second collecting box is respectively provided with screen and air-permeable net, the both sides of the outer surface of the first collecting box and the second collecting box are provided with sliding sleeve, the inner part of the sliding sleeve is inserted with sliding rod, and the inner wall of the drying box is connected with the one end of the sliding rod, the front surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with spring, the inner part of the drying box is provided with rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with two cams, the lower surface of the drying box is provided with hot air machine, and the output end of the hot air machine is connected to the lower surface of the drying box.
[0006] Preferably, the rear surface of the cutting pipe is provided with cutting motor, the output shaft of the cutting motor is connected to the one end of the rotating roller close to the rear surface of the cutting pipe, the one end of the rotating roller close to the front surface of the cutting pipe is connected with transmission gear, and the transmission gears are engaged.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the slitting pipe is provided with a triangular guide plate above the two rotating rollers.
[0008] Preferably, the front surface of the drying box is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the front surface of the drying box is provided with a box door.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the drying box is provided with a porous flow distribution plate below the second collecting box.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the cam is provided with a roller.
[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the drying box is provided with a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the drying box is provided with an exhaust pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a drying box, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a screen, a breathable net, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a spring, a rotating shaft, a cam, a hot air machine, a slitting pipe, rotating rollers and an annular cutter are arranged, so that the slitting of the pepper and the extraction and drying of the pepper seeds can be automatically completed, the pepper seeds are easy to separate from the pepper ribs in the pepper, the extraction and drying efficiency of the pepper seeds is improved, the pepper is put into the slitting pipe, the annular cutter cuts the pepper in the process of the rotation of the two rotating rollers, the cut pepper falls into the first collecting box, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam is in contact with the rear surfaces of the first collecting box and the second collecting box in the process of rotation and drives the first collecting box and the second collecting box to move along the sliding rod, the first collecting box and the second collecting box reciprocate back and forth under the cooperation of the spring, the hot air machine sends hot air into the drying box, so that the cut pepper in the first collecting box is gradually dried, the pepper ribs connected with the pepper seeds in the pepper are also gradually dried, and the pepper ribs are easy to separate from the pepper seeds in the process of the reciprocation of the first collecting box, the separated pepper seeds pass through the screen and fall onto the breathable net for continuous drying.
[0015] 2. The roller is arranged, so that the sliding friction between the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the cam is changed into rolling friction, the friction loss is reduced, and the service life of the cam is prolonged.
[0016] 3. The triangular guide plate is arranged, so that the pepper put into the slitting pipe is guided to enter the two rotating rollers and be cut by the annular cutter on the two rotating rollers.
[0017] 4. The utility model discloses a multi-hole flow uniformizing plate is arranged, when the hot -blast machine transports drying hot blast to the inside of drying box, the drying hot blast can be made to be evenly distributed through the effect of multi-hole flow uniformizing plate, makes the chilli seed and chilli even heat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the partial main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] The drawing figure sign 1, the box door 2, the import and export 3, the drying box 4, the exhaust pipe 5, the cutting pipe 6, the multi-hole flow uniformizing plate 7, the first collection box 8, the spring 9, the transmission gear 10, the triangle guide plate 11, the rotating roller 12, the annular cutter 13, the cutting motor 14, the sliding sleeve 15, the slide bar 16, the screen 17, the rotating motor 18, the hot -blast machine 19, the air -permeable net 20, the rotating shaft 21, the cam 22, the roller 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] Embodiment one
[0025] As Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a chilli seed extraction drying device, including drying box 3, drying box 3 upper surface installs cutting pipe 5, cutting pipe 5 is rectangular tube, and is through and through up and down, both sides positions in cutting pipe 5 inside are installed rotating roller 12, and rotating roller 12 and cutting pipe 5 are connected through bearing, cutting pipe 5 rear surface installs cutting motor 14, cutting motor 14 output shaft end and rotating roller 12 close cutting pipe 5 rear surface one end connection, two rotating roller 12 close cutting pipe 5 front surface one end are connected with transmission gear 10, and two transmission gear 10 are engaged, and cutting motor 14 drives one rotating roller 12 rotation, and two rotating roller 12 are driven through the transmission of engaged transmission gear 10, then two rotating roller 12 synchronous rotation, and two rotating roller 12 outer surfaces are installed with a plurality of annular cutters 13 at equal intervals.
[0026] The first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 are both through from top to bottom, the length and width size of the first collecting box 7 is larger than the length and width size of the cutting pipe 5, and the length and width size of the second collecting box 8 is larger than the length and width size of the first collecting box 7, so that the peppers falling in the cutting pipe 5 fall outside the first collecting box 7 and the pepper seeds falling in the first collecting box 7 fall outside the second collecting box 8, the screen 17 and the breathable net 20 are respectively arranged in the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8, and the slide sleeve 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8.
[0027] The spring 9 is arranged on the front surface of the slide sleeve 15, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged on the inner surface of the drying box 3, the bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 21 and the drying box 3, the rotating motor 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the drying box 3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 18 is connected with the end of the rotating shaft 21, the two cams 22 are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21, the hot air machine 19 is arranged on the lower surface of the drying box 3, the output end of the hot air machine 19 is connected with the lower surface of the drying box 3, the perforated flow uniformizing plate 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the drying box 3, the drying hot air is uniformly distributed by the perforated flow uniformizing plate 6 when the hot air machine 19 sends the drying hot air into the drying box 3, so that the pepper seeds and the peppers are uniformly heated, the inlet and outlet 2 are arranged on the front surface of the drying box 3, the box door 1 is arranged on the front surface of the drying box 3, the box door 1 and the drying box 3 are connected through the hinge, the box door 1 is fixed by the door lock when the box door 1 is closed, and the exhaust pipe 4 is connected with the upper surface of the drying box 3.
[0028] In use, the peppers are put into the cutting pipe 5, the peppers are cut by the annular cutter 13 in the rotating process of the two rotating rollers 12, the cut peppers fall into the first collecting box 7, the rotating shaft 21 drives the cam 22 to rotate, the cam 22 is in contact with the rear surfaces of the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 in the rotating process and drives the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 to move along the slide rod 16, the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 are reciprocated forward and backward under the cooperation of the spring 9, the drying hot air is sent into the drying box 3 by the hot air machine 19, so that the cut peppers in the first collecting box 7 are gradually dried, the pepper ribs connected with the pepper seeds in the peppers are also gradually dried, the pepper ribs are separated from the pepper seeds in the rotating process of the first collecting box 7, the separated pepper seeds pass through the screen 17 and fall on the breathable net 20 to continue drying, the box door 1 is opened after drying, the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 slide out from the inlet and outlet 2, the dried pepper fruits are in the first collecting box 7, and the dried pepper seeds are in the second collecting box 8.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a chili seed extraction and drying device. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes a triangular guide plate 11 installed on the inner wall of the cutting tube 5 above the two rollers 12, and a roller 23 is installed on the outer surface of the two cams 22. The setting of the roller 23 can convert the sliding friction between the first collecting box 7 and the second collecting box 8 and the cam 22 into rolling friction, thereby reducing friction loss and extending the service life of the cam 22.
[0031] In this embodiment, the triangular guide plate 11 guides the peppers added to the cutting tube 5 so that the peppers can better enter between the two rollers 12 and be cut by the annular cutters 13 on the two rollers 12.
[0032] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A pepper seed extraction and drying device, comprising a drying box (3), characterized in that: A slitting tube (5) is installed on the upper surface of the drying box (3), and rollers (12) are installed at both sides of the inside of the slitting tube (5). A plurality of annular cutters (13) are installed at equal intervals on the outer surfaces of the two rollers (12). A first collecting box (7) and a second collecting box (8) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at a position below the slitting tube (5) inside the drying box (3). A screen (17) and a breathable net (20) are installed inside the first collecting box (7) and the second collecting box (8), respectively. 8) Slide sleeves (15) are installed at both sides of the outer surface, and slide rods (16) are inserted into the four slide sleeves (15), and one end of the four slide rods (16) is connected to the inner wall of the drying box (3). Springs (9) are installed on the front surfaces of the four slide sleeves (15). A rotating shaft (21) is installed near the rear surface of the drying box (3). Two cams (22) are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21). A hot air blower (19) is installed on the lower surface of the drying box (3), and the output end of the hot air blower (19) is connected to the lower surface of the drying box (3).
2. The pepper seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slitting motor (14) is installed on the rear surface of the slitting tube (5), and the end of the output shaft of the slitting motor (14) is connected to an end of the roller (12) close to the rear surface of the slitting tube (5). The ends of the two rollers (12) close to the front surface of the slitting tube (5) are both connected to a transmission gear (10), and the two transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other.
3. The pepper seed extraction and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A triangular guide plate (11) is installed at a position above the two rollers (12) on the inner wall of the slitting tube (5).
4. The chili seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the drying box (3) is provided with an inlet and outlet (2), and the front surface of the drying box (3) is installed with a box door (1).
5. The pepper seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A multi-porous flow equalizing plate (6) is installed inside the drying box (3) at a position below the second collecting box (8).
6. The chili seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (23) are installed on the outer surfaces of the two cams (22).
7. The chili seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (18) is installed on the lower surface of the drying box (3), and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (18) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (21).
8. The chili seed extraction and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (4) is connected to one side of the upper surface of the drying box (3).