Drying device for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for organic fertilizer processing, which relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the drying device comprises a drying groove seat, and the top of the drying groove seat is provided with a lifting mechanism through a connecting plate; organic fertilizer raw materials located at the bottom of the drying groove base are lifted to a certain height through the lifting mechanism and then fall down due to gravity, an air heater A is installed on the discharging portion of the lifting mechanism, and an air heater B is installed in the middle of the outer side wall of the lifting mechanism. And when the organic fertilizer raw materials are discharged from the discharging hopper, the hot-air blower A can be used for carrying out auxiliary drying on the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the overall drying effect can be improved, and the influence of raw material accumulation on the drying effect is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, more specifically, it relates to a drying device for organic fertilizer processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer formed after harmless treatment and decomposition of organic matter such as animal and plant residues or excrement. It is rich in organic matter, including various components such as humic acid and amino acid after decomposition of animal and plant residues, which can effectively improve soil structure, enhance soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, and promote the reproduction and activity of microorganisms in soil, making the soil more loose and fertile. There are various types of organic fertilizer, such as livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer, which is obtained by composting livestock and poultry manure; straw organic fertilizer, which is made by fermenting crop straw; and green manure, which is formed by turning some specific green plants into soil.

[0003] Organic fertilizer processing requires the use of drying device, mainly because the freshly collected or preliminarily treated organic fertilizer raw materials usually have high water content, which will affect the subsequent processing, storage and use of organic fertilizer. Too much humidity may cause the organic fertilizer to mildew and deteriorate during storage, destroying the beneficial ingredients. Moreover, too much water will make the physical properties of organic fertilizer worse, which is not conducive to packaging and transportation.

[0004] However, the existing drying device only uses simple hot air drying method and has no effective raw material stirring or dispersing structure. The organic fertilizer raw materials are often piled together in the drying device, and the raw materials near the hot air inlet may be quickly dried or even over-dried, resulting in loss of nutrient ingredients or change of raw material properties, while the parts located in the deep position or the center of the raw material pile in the drying chamber cannot get enough hot air, resulting in insufficient drying, so that the water content of the final organic fertilizer product is inconsistent, affecting the product quality and subsequent storage and use.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a drying device for organic fertilizer processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for organic fertilizer processing.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drying device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a drying tank seat, a lifting mechanism is installed on the top of the drying tank seat through a connecting plate, the organic fertilizer raw materials located at the bottom of the drying tank seat are lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism and then fall down due to gravity, a hot air fan A is installed on the discharge part of the lifting mechanism, and a hot air fan B is installed on the middle part of the outer wall of the lifting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a vertical feeding pipe fixed with the connecting plate, a spiral feeding rod driven by a motor is arranged in the vertical feeding pipe, a discharge hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical feeding pipe close to the top end, and the hot air machine A is arranged on the opening part of the discharge hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the drying groove seat is funnel-shaped, the top end of the hot air machine B is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone block, and the slope design around the circular truncated cone block can avoid that the raw materials fall on the hot air machine B.

[0010] Preferably, the two sides of the drying groove seat are fixed with the base through vertical rods, and a push-pull switch cover assembly is arranged on the bottom of the drying groove seat.

[0011] Preferably, the push-pull switch cover assembly comprises an L-shaped plate A fixed with the surface of the vertical rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the L-shaped plate A, a cover plate is fixedly connected with the head of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is used for maintaining the back-and-forth linear movement of the cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle convenient for pushing, so as to facilitate the staff to pull the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, the back of the vertical rod is welded with an L-shaped plate B, screws are welded on the two sides of the front end of the cover plate, and a through hole is arranged in the surface of the L-shaped plate B and used for the screws to pass through, so as to avoid that the cover plate is moved due to the vibration of the device during the drying process, and finally causes the leakage of the raw materials.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model opens the motor, rotates the spiral feeding rod through the motor, and the spiral feeding rod acts on the vertical feeding pipe, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of the drying groove seat are lifted to the top of the vertical feeding pipe, finally discharged from the drying groove seat, and finally fall into the bottom of the drying groove seat, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials above are continuously replaced, and the organic fertilizer raw materials can be dried by the hot air machine A when being discharged from the discharge hopper, the overall drying effect can be improved, the influence of the raw material accumulation on the drying effect is reduced, and the problem that the raw materials are not effectively stirred or dispersed in the drying device in the background art leads to poor drying effect of the raw materials is solved.

[0016] 2. The lower part of the drying groove seat is funnel-shaped, so that the raw materials can gather at the bottom of the drying groove seat due to gravity, so that almost all the raw materials can be lifted, the top end of the hot air machine B is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone block, and the slope design around the circular truncated cone block 6 can make the raw materials difficult to adhere, so that part of the raw materials can be avoided to stay on the top of the hot air machine B 5 and be difficult to circulate.

[0017] 3、The utility model discloses when the bottom of the drying groove seat is closed by the cover plate, the screw rod on it just passes through the through hole on the L-shaped plate B, then clockwise rotate the nut and install the nut on the screw rod, the nut slowly abuts against the surface of the L-shaped plate B, thereby the position of the cover plate is fixed, avoid the cover plate to be affected by the device vibration and move in the drying process, finally cause the situation of raw material leakage to happen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application, the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the A partial structure enlarged view of the utility model; Figure 1

[0021] Figure 3 It is the side part specific structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the top specific structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the specific structure schematic diagram of the utility model after removing the circular table block and hot air machine B;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the specific structure schematic diagram of the utility model after removing the vertical feeding pipe, discharge hopper and hot air machine on the basis of the utility model; Figure 5

[0025] In the drawing: 1, drying groove seat;2, connecting plate;3, lifting mechanism;301, vertical feeding pipe;302, motor;303, spiral feeding rod;304, discharge hopper;4, hot air machine A;5, hot air machine B;6, circular table block;7, vertical rod;8, base;9, switch cover assembly;901, L-shaped plate A;902, telescopic rod;903, cover plate;904, handle;905, L-shaped plate B;906, screw rod;907, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] As Figures 1-6 ​​The utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer processing, including drying groove seat 1, the top of drying groove seat 1 is installed with lifting mechanism 3 through connecting plate 2, the organic fertilizer raw materials located at the bottom of drying groove seat 1 are lifted to a certain height after again due to gravity falls down through lifting mechanism 3, and hot blast machine A 4 is installed on the discharge part of lifting mechanism 3, hot blast machine B 5 is installed in the middle part of the outer side wall of lifting mechanism 3, and lifting mechanism 3 includes the vertical feeding pipe 301 fixed with connecting plate 2, the inside installation of vertical feeding pipe 301 has the spiral feeding rod 303 driven by motor 302, and the outer side wall of vertical feeding pipe 301 is installed with discharge hopper 304 near the top end part, and hot blast machine A 4 is installed in the opening part of discharge hopper 304.

[0027] When using, the organic fertilizer raw materials are added to the drying groove seat 1, after adding, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the drying groove seat 1 are dried by the hot blast machine B 5, at this time, the organic fertilizer raw materials are piled together, which will cause the bottom organic fertilizer raw materials to be blocked and difficult to be dried, then the motor 302 is turned on, the rotation of the spiral feeding rod 303 is driven by the motor 302, the spiral feeding rod 303 acts on the vertical feeding pipe 301, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of the drying groove seat 1 are lifted to the top of the vertical feeding pipe 301, and finally are discharged from the drying groove seat 1, and finally fall into the bottom of the drying groove seat 1, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials above are continuously replaced, and the organic fertilizer raw materials can be dried by the hot blast machine A 4 when being discharged from the discharge hopper 304, so that the overall drying effect can be improved, and the influence of the raw material accumulation on the drying effect is reduced.

[0028] Further, the lower part of the drying groove seat 1 is funnel-shaped, so that the raw materials can be gathered at the bottom of the drying groove seat 1 due to gravity, so that almost all the raw materials can be lifted, and the top end of the hot blast machine B 5 is fixedly connected with a circular table block 6, the design of the slope around the circular table block 6 can prevent the raw materials from adhering, so that the raw materials can be prevented from staying on the top of the hot blast machine B 5 and being difficult to circulate, and it should be noted that the through grooves are formed in the center parts of the circular table block 6 and the hot blast machine B 5, so that the vertical feeding pipe 301 can pass through.

[0029] The two sides of the drying groove seat 1 are fixed with the base 8 through the vertical rod 7, and the push-pull switch cover assembly 9 is installed at the bottom of the drying groove seat 1, that is, after the drying of the raw materials is completed, the collection box can be placed on the base 8, the bottom of the drying groove seat 1 is opened through the push-pull switch cover assembly 9, and the dried raw materials can fall into the collection box due to gravity and be collected, and the specific structure of the push-pull switch cover assembly 9 is as follows: the push-pull switch cover assembly 9 includes the L-shaped plate A 901 fixed with the surface of the vertical rod 7, the surface of the L-shaped plate A 901 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 902, the head of the telescopic rod 902 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 903, and the bottom end of the cover plate 903 is fixedly connected with the handle 904 convenient for pushing.

[0030] That is, by pushing and pulling the cover plate 903 through the handle 904, the cover plate 903 moves back and forth at the bottom opening of the drying groove seat 1, when the cover plate 903 is opposite to the bottom opening of the drying groove seat 1, that is, the bottom of the drying groove seat 1 is closed, otherwise, it is opened, when the cover plate 903 moves back and forth, the telescopic rod 902 will follow the telescopic rod 902 to maintain the straight movement of the cover plate 903.

[0031] Further, the back of the vertical rod 7 is welded with an L-shaped plate B905, the front side of the cover plate 903 is welded with a screw rod 906 on both sides, and the surface of the L-shaped plate B905 is provided with a through hole 907 for the screw rod 906 to pass through, that is, when the cover plate 903 closes the bottom of the drying groove seat 1, the screw rod 906 on it passes through the through hole 907 on the L-shaped plate B905, then the nut is installed on the screw rod 906 by rotating clockwise, the nut slowly abuts against the surface of the L-shaped plate B905, so as to fix the position of the cover plate 903, avoid the cover plate 903 from moving due to the influence of device vibration during drying, and finally cause the leakage of raw materials.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form; any ordinary technical personnel in the industry can implement the present application according to the above description and the drawings; however, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution made by the skilled in the art without departing from the technical scheme of the present application, using the above disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of the present application; at the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution made according to the essential technology of the present application, are still within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A drying device for organic fertilizer processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying tank seat (1), wherein a lifting mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the drying tank seat (1) via a connecting plate (2), and the organic fertilizer raw material located at the bottom of the drying tank seat (1) is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism (3) and then falls due to gravity, a hot air blower A (4) is installed on the discharge portion of the lifting mechanism (3), and a hot air blower B (5) is installed in the middle of the outer side wall of the lifting mechanism (3).

2. A drying device for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a vertical feeding pipe (301) fixed to the connecting plate (2), a spiral feeding rod (303) driven by a motor (302) is installed inside the vertical feeding pipe (301), a discharge hopper (304) is installed near the top of the outer wall of the vertical feeding pipe (301), and the hot air blower A (4) is installed at the opening of the discharge hopper (304).

3. A drying device for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower portion of the drying tank seat (1) is funnel-shaped, and the top end of the hot air blower B (5) is fixedly connected to a frustum block (6).

4. A drying device for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the drying tank seat (1) are fixed to the base (8) via vertical rods (7), and a push-pull switch cover assembly (9) is installed at the bottom of the drying tank seat (1).

5. A drying device for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push-pull switch cover assembly (9) comprises an L-shaped plate A (901) fixed to the surface of the vertical rod (7), and a telescopic rod (902) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate A (901), and a cover plate (903) is fixedly connected to the head of the telescopic rod (902).

6. A drying device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cover plate (903) is fixedly connected to a handle (904) for facilitating pushing the cover plate (903).

7. A drying device for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate B (905) is welded to the back of the vertical rod (7), screw rods (906) are welded to both sides of the front end of the cover plate (903), and a through hole (907) for the screw rods (906) to pass through is opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate B (905).

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