Electric automation group control assembling device for steel box girders
By installing an electrical automation group control assembly device with racks and drive units at the nodes of the steel frame, the waste problem caused by frequent adjustment of the steel frame elevation is solved, and efficient and automated assembly of steel box girders is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422944968.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing processing and manufacturing of steel box girders, the elevation adjustment of the steel frame is frequent, resulting in waste in cutting and welding, making it difficult to achieve efficient and automated assembly.
An electrical automation group control assembly device is used. By installing racks and drive units at the steel frame nodes, the rack height is accurately adjusted using the group control module and controller to achieve automatic adjustment of the steel box girder design parameters.
It significantly reduces the time, labor and material waste during the assembly of steel box girders, and realizes the factory efficiency and integrated automation assembly of steel box girders.
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Figure CN223450349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to bridge engineering technical field, concretely relates to a steel box girder electrical automation group control set device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and urbanization, steel structure bridges can be rapidly applied and stand out in urban traffic construction due to the advantages of light structure, high strength, convenient construction and the like, and the steel box girder occupies a pivotal position in the steel structure bridge type bridge, and the electrical automation of the steel box girder processing and manufacturing is particularly urgent.
[0003] At present, the steel box girder processing and manufacturing mainly uses the traditional section steel jig frame as the mold of the steel box girder processing and manufacturing and provides the under-plate operation space for the operating personnel, the different heights set on the top surface of each node of the section steel jig frame are used to adjust the longitudinal slope, transverse slope and pre-camber of the steel box girder, so as to meet the longitudinal slope, transverse slope and pre-camber requirements of the steel box girder beam section required by the design drawing, and the steel box girder manufacturing problem of the ramp bridge is most prominent. When a beam section is set and welded, the top elevation of the original section steel jig frame needs to be re-measured before the processing and manufacturing of the next steel box girder beam section, and the elevation of the node part of the section steel jig frame is adjusted according to the comparison result of the measurement data, so that the longitudinal slope, transverse slope and pre-camber required when the next steel box girder beam section is set are met.
[0004] Because the section steel is cut to reduce the elevation or welded to increase the elevation before the next beam section operation after the setting and welding operation of a beam section are completed, the cutting speed is higher than the welding speed, so in the actual operation, the cutting to reduce the elevation is mainly used, and therefore, the waste problem caused in the process of adjusting the elevation of the jig frame is particularly prominent. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the prior art at least, and provides a new technical scheme of a steel box girder electrical automation group control set device.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the application, a steel box girder electrical automation group control set device is provided, which comprises:
[0007] The support unit is provided with a plurality of nodes, and the nodes comprise first nodes and second nodes; the support unit comprises a bottom plate section steel jig frame and a plurality of web section steel jig frames; the bottom plate section steel jig frame is provided with a plurality of first nodes; each web section steel jig frame is provided with a second node;
[0008] a plurality of electrical units, each of the nodes corresponding to one of the electrical units, each of the electrical units comprising a rack, a gear and a driving unit, the gear being installed on the driving unit, and the rack being engaged with the gear; the rack being telescopically arranged at the node, and the height of the top surface of each node being adjusted by controlling the telescopic height of each rack; the racks at the first nodes being distributed along a vertical direction, and the racks at the second nodes being distributed along a horizontal direction;
[0009] a group control module and a plurality of controllers, each of the controllers being connected with one of the driving units, and each of the controllers being connected with the group control module;
[0010] the group control module being configured to control each of the driving units through each of the controllers to adjust the telescopic height of each of the racks according to the design parameters of the steel box girder.
[0011] Optionally, the bottom plate type steel jig and the web plate type steel jig are welded by using steel.
[0012] Optionally, the racks at the second nodes are distributed along the extension direction of the web plate type steel jig.
[0013] Optionally, the driving unit comprises a motor reducer and an alternating current servo motor.
[0014] The motor reducer is installed on the output shaft of the alternating current servo motor, and the gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor reducer.
[0015] Optionally, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device further comprises a computer and a data line.
[0016] The group control module is installed on the computer, and the computer is connected with each of the controllers through the data line.
[0017] Optionally, the driving unit is fixed on the support unit.
[0018] Optionally, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device further comprises a limiting unit.
[0019] The limiting unit is installed on the support unit, the rack is installed on the limiting unit, and the limiting unit is configured to support and limit the rack.
[0020] Optionally, the limiting unit is a track sliding groove, and part of the racks are embedded in the track sliding groove.
[0021] Optionally, the design parameters of the steel box girder are displayed on the display interface of the computer.
[0022] Optionally, the alternating current servo motor is fixed with the motor reducer by bolts.
[0023] One technical effect of the present application is that:
[0024] In the embodiment of the present application, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device can input the steel box girder design linear parameter into the group control module, calculate the extension value of each rack installed on each node of the support unit (i.e. the section steel jig) through the group control module, convert each extension value into a certain number of electric pulse signals, then issue instructions from the group control module to each controller connected to the driving unit, control each driving unit to accurately drive the rack to make corresponding extension according to the number and direction of the received electric pulse signals, so as to realize the accurate extension of each rack, thereby adjusting the original fixed elevation section steel jig to an automatically adjustable and reusable section steel jig, significantly reducing the time, labor and material waste caused by adjusting the elevation of the section steel jig during the assembly of the steel box girder, and making the assembly of the steel box girder completely realize factory efficiency and integrated automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Fig. 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a support unit of a steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Fig. 2 FIG. 2 is a connection relationship schematic view of an electrical unit of a steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Fig. 3 FIG. 3 is a connection relationship schematic view of a computer and a controller of a steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] In the figure: 11, bottom plate section steel jig; 12, web section steel jig; 2, rack; 3, gear; 41, motor reducer; 42, alternating current servo motor; 5, controller; 6, computer; 7, data line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and numerical values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0030] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for the purpose of explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts under the premise that no creative efforts are made, fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] The terms "first", "second" in the description and claims of the present application can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally means that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] According to the first aspect of the present application, referring to Figs. 1 to 3 , a steel box girder electric automatic group control assembly device is provided. The steel box girder electric automatic group control assembly device is achieved by installing a rack driven by a driving unit at each node end of the section steel jig frame, using group control technology to control the driving unit to accurately drive the rack to position and lock the state, to achieve the purpose of automatic assembly and shaping of the steel box girder.
[0035] Specifically, the steel box girder electric automatic group control assembly device comprises:
[0036] The support unit is provided with a plurality of nodes, including a first node and a second node; the support unit includes a bottom plate type steel jig 11 and a plurality of web type steel jigs 12; the bottom plate type steel jig 11 is provided with a plurality of first nodes; each of the web type steel jigs 12 is provided with a second node; the support unit includes a steel jig, and the steel jig provides a working space for welding of a steel box girder bottom plate and a space for rack extension;
[0037] A plurality of electrical units, each of the nodes corresponds to one of the electrical units, each of the electrical units includes a rack 2, a pinion 3 and a driving unit, the pinion 3 is installed on the driving unit, and the rack 2 is engaged with the pinion 3; the rack 2 is telescopically arranged at the node, and the height of the top surface of each node can be adjusted by controlling the extension height of each rack 2, that is, the height of the top point of the rack 2 serves as the height of the top surface of the node; the rack 2 located at the first node is distributed in the vertical direction, and the rack 2 located at the second node is distributed in the horizontal direction;
[0038] A group control module and a plurality of controllers 5, the plurality of controllers 5 are connected with the plurality of driving units one by one, and the plurality of controllers 5 are connected with the group control module;
[0039] The group control module is used for adjusting the extension height of each rack 2 by controlling each driving unit through each controller 5 according to the design parameters of the steel box girder.
[0040] In the embodiment of the present application, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device can input the design linear parameters of the steel box girder into the group control module, calculate the extension value of each rack 2 distributed on each node of the support unit (i.e. the steel jig), convert each extension value into a certain number of electric pulse signals, then send instructions from the group control module to each controller 5 connected to the driving unit, control each driving unit to accurately drive the rack 2 to make corresponding extension according to the number and direction of the received electric pulse signals, so as to realize the electrical automation accurate extension of each rack 2, thereby adjusting the original fixed elevation steel jig to a cyclically used steel jig, and significantly reducing the time, labor and material waste caused by adjusting the elevation of the steel jig during the assembly of the steel box girder, so that the assembly of the steel box girder is completely realized with high efficiency and integrated automation in the factory.
[0041] It should be noted that when the rack 2 is installed on the support unit (such as the steel jig), after the web linear parameters are set in the group control software, the rack 2 is indirectly driven by the alternating current servo motor 42 to extrude the web to achieve the design variation amount and then locked, which significantly improves the assembly efficiency of the web.
[0042] Exemplarily, the AC servo motor 42, the motor reducer 41 and the rack 2 are installed on each first node arranged by the bottom plate type steel rack 11, and the AC servo motor 42, the motor reducer 41 and the rack 2 are installed on each second node arranged by the web plate type steel rack 12, and the extension and retraction of the rack 2 driven by the AC servo motor 42 are indirectly controlled by each controller 5 through the group control software installed on the computer 6, so as to realize the electric automatic group control assembly of the steel box girder, avoid the waste caused by the elevation of the whole steel rack and improve the assembly efficiency of the steel box girder.
[0043] Optionally, the bottom plate type steel rack 11 and the web plate type steel rack 12 are welded by the steel. This makes the formation of the bottom plate type steel rack 11 and the web plate type steel rack 12 convenient and simple.
[0044] Optionally, the racks 2 located at the second nodes are distributed along the extension direction of the web plate type steel rack 12. That is, the web plate type steel rack 12 is distributed along the horizontal direction. This helps the racks 2 to quantitatively extend and retract in the horizontal direction, so as to extrude the web plate of the steel box girder and make the web plate reach the design variation amount under the control of the linear parameters.
[0045] In other embodiments, the racks 2 located at the second nodes are at a preset angle with the extension direction of the web plate type steel rack 12. This helps the racks 2 to quantitatively extend and retract at the preset angle, so as to extrude the web plate of the steel box girder and make the web plate reach the design variation amount under the control of the linear parameters.
[0046] Optionally, the driving unit comprises the motor reducer 41 and the AC servo motor 42.
[0047] The motor reducer 41 is installed on the output shaft of the AC servo motor 42, and the gear 3 is installed on the output shaft of the motor reducer 41.
[0048] In the above embodiment, the lifting data parameters corresponding to each rack 2 are calculated by the group control module (for example, group control software), and are converted into the number of electric pulse signals by the group control module. Each group of electric pulse signal numbers is transmitted to the corresponding AC servo motor 42 through the controller 5, so as to control the corresponding AC servo motor 42 to make a quantitative number of rotations in the positive or reverse direction. The kinetic energy output by the corresponding AC servo motor 42 is reduced in speed, increased in output torque and reduced in load inertia through the motor reducer 41, and then acts on the corresponding rack 2. The corresponding rack 2 accurately makes a quantitative lifting or lowering action according to the number of rotations and the positive or reverse direction of the gear 3 controlled by the AC servo motor 42, and the lifting speed of the rack 2 is controlled at 10-35 mm / min. After the corresponding lifting adjustment is completed, the gear 3 is locked, so as to indirectly keep the working state of the rack 2, thereby achieving the purpose of electrically and automatically controlling the group assembly of the steel box girder. Therefore, the steel box girder electrically and automatically controlled group assembly device adopts group control technology, controls each rack 2 installed on the node of the steel frame, and the corresponding rack 2 accurately stretches and contracts according to the set parameters, so as to avoid various wastes caused by continuously cutting and welding the steel of the steel frame due to the adjustment of the elevation of the steel frame.
[0049] It should be noted that the rack 2 is installed on the node of the steel frame. When the AC servo motor 42 drives the rack 2 to stretch and contract through the motor reducer 41, each rack 2 can independently stretch and contract, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the elevation.
[0050] Optionally, the steel box girder electrically and automatically controlled group assembly device further comprises a computer 6 and a data line 7.
[0051] The group control module is installed on the computer 6, and the computer 6 is connected with each controller 5 through the data line 7.
[0052] In the above embodiment, the group control software installed on the computer 6 sends instructions to the controller 5 connected with the AC servo motor 42, controls the number and the positive or reverse direction of the electric pulse signals received by each AC servo motor 42, and drives the stretching and contracting amount of the single rack 2. For example, the design parameters such as the design horizontal curve and the vertical curve of the steel box girder are introduced into the group control software. The group control software calculates the stretching and contracting amount of the rack 2 distributed at equal intervals on each node of the steel frame, so as to realize the elevation adjustment from point to line and then to surface. When the rack 2 is installed on the web steel frame 12, the rack 2 performs horizontal quantitative stretching and contracting, can extrude the web steel plate of the steel box girder, and makes the web steel plate reach the design variation amount under the control of the linear parameter.
[0053] Optionally, the driving unit is fixed to the support unit. This makes the fixing mode of the driving unit simple and convenient to operate.
[0054] Optionally, the steel box girder electrically and automatically controlled group assembly device further comprises a limiting unit.
[0055] The limiting unit is installed on the support unit, and the rack 2 is installed on the limiting unit, and the limiting unit is used for supporting and limiting the rack 2.
[0056] In the above embodiment, the limiting unit can support and limit the rack 2, and can ensure the stability of the extension and contraction process of the rack 2.
[0057] Optionally, the limiting unit is a track sliding groove, and part of the rack 2 is embedded in the track sliding groove. The structure design of the limiting unit is reasonable.
[0058] Optionally, the design parameters of the steel box girder are displayed on the display interface of the computer 6. This helps the staff to know the design parameters of the steel box girder in time.
[0059] Optionally, the alternating current servo motor 42 is fixed with the motor reducer 41 through bolts. This makes the fixing mode of the alternating current servo motor 42 and the motor reducer 41 relatively simple.
[0060] Exemplarily, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device comprises an electrical system composed of the alternating current servo motor 42, the motor reducer 41 and the rack 2, a group control system composed of the controller 5, the group control module (i.e. the group control software), the data line 7 and the computer 6, and a support system composed of the support unit welded by the sectional steel. The alternating current servo motor 42, the motor reducer 41 and the rack 2 are installed on each node of the sectional steel jig frame, the controller 5 is installed on each alternating current servo motor 42, each controller 5 is controlled through the group control software installed on the computer 6 to indirectly control the alternating current servo motor 42 to drive the rack 2 to extend and contract, so as to realize the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly, avoid the waste caused by adjusting the elevation of the sectional steel jig frame, and improve the assembly efficiency of the steel box girder.
[0061] Therefore, the steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device integrates electrical automation and group control system on the basis of the original sectional steel jig frame, makes the steel box girder assembly quick and accurate, saves the time, material and labor waste caused by adjusting the elevation of the sectional steel jig frame, and realizes the factory high efficiency and integrated automation of the steel box girder assembly.
[0062] It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments for illustrating the principles of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A steel box girder electrical automation group control assembly device, characterized in that: include: A bracket unit, wherein the bracket unit is provided with a plurality of nodes, the nodes including a first node and a second node; the bracket unit includes a bottom plate steel tire frame and a plurality of web plate steel tire frames; the bottom plate steel tire frame is provided with a plurality of first nodes; each of the web plate steel tire frames is provided with a second node; A plurality of electrical units, one for each node, each comprising a rack, a gear, and a drive unit, the gear being mounted on the drive unit, the rack meshing with the gear; the rack being telescopically disposed at the node, and the top surface height of each node being adjustable by controlling the telescopic height of each rack; the racks at the first node being distributed vertically, and the racks at the second node being distributed horizontally; A group control module and a plurality of controllers, wherein the plurality of controllers are respectively connected to the plurality of drive units one by one, and the plurality of controllers are all connected to the group control module; The group control module is used to control each drive unit through each controller according to the design parameters of the steel box girder to adjust the telescopic height of each rack.
2. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate steel frame and the web plate steel frame are formed by welding section steel.
3. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 2, characterized in that: The racks located at the second nodes are distributed along the extension direction of the web-shaped steel frame.
4. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a motor reducer and an AC servo motor; The motor reducer is mounted on the output shaft of the AC servo motor, and the gear is mounted on the output shaft of the motor reducer.
5. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes computer and data cable: The group control module is installed on the computer, and the computer is connected to each of the controllers via the data cable.
6. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit is fixed to the bracket unit.
7. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes a limit unit; The limiting unit is installed on the bracket unit, and the rack is installed on the limiting unit. The limiting unit is used to support and limit the rack.
8. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting unit is a rail slide groove, and part of the rack is embedded in the rail slide groove.
9. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 5, characterized in that: The design parameters of the steel box girder are displayed on the display interface of the computer.
10. The electrical automation group control assembly device for steel box girders according to claim 4, characterized in that: The AC servo motor is fixed to the motor reducer by bolts.