Geological disaster monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses geological disaster monitoring equipment. The geological disaster monitoring equipment comprises a shell and a shell cover which are detachably assembled, a crack sensor mounting bin, a battery mounting bin and an alarm mounting bin are arranged in the shell, a crack sensor, a battery and an alarm are detachably mounted in the crack sensor mounting bin, the battery mounting bin and the alarm mounting bin in sequence, and a sensor extension bin extending outwards is arranged on one side of the shell; a cavity is formed in the shell cover, an electric plate is detachably installed in the cavity, the crack sensor, the battery and the alarm are sequentially connected to the electric plate, and a gradienter installation bin is arranged at the top of the shell cover. The equipment is composed of the shell and the shell cover which are detachably assembled, electronic components with different purposes are arranged in the shell and the shell cover, the electronic components comprise a sensor used for collecting crack parameters, a battery used for stably supplying power, an alarm used for safety early warning, an electric plate used for uploading to a remote end and the like, the assembly structure is simple, and the cost is low. And the installation integration level and the function compatibility are high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to geological disaster monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a geological disaster monitoring equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] China is gradually developing regional geological disaster monitoring and early warning work, and many regions have begun to apply various monitoring instruments to monitor geological disasters, realize effective management of geological disaster information, provide reference for relevant departments, and further make decisions.

[0003] In recent years, in the aspect of geological disaster monitoring and early warning, some new technologies have been quickly applied, such as ground sound and infrasound monitoring technologies, and the collection and transmission of information data have also realized automation and remotization, and the monitoring and early warning system is continuously developing towards high intelligence. In the current market, the universal geological disaster monitoring equipment generally adopts single-point monitoring equipment, that is, one monitoring equipment can only monitor one parameter, such as crack meter can only monitor crack size data, and inclinometer can only monitor angle change data. Single-point monitoring has the disadvantages of large equipment size, low function compatibility, complex installation and inconvenience. In addition, since the geological disaster monitoring equipment is mostly installed in the field, the weather conditions and geographical environment are relatively harsh, which puts forward higher requirements for the use of geological disaster monitoring equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The geological disaster monitoring equipment provided by the utility model has stable structure, is simple to install, has high function compatibility, and can at least solve one of the above technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a geological disaster monitoring equipment, comprising a detachable shell and a shell cover;

[0006] The inside of the shell is provided with a crack sensor mounting bin, a battery mounting bin and an alarm mounting bin, and the crack sensor mounting bin, the battery mounting bin and the alarm mounting bin are detachably mounted with a crack sensor, a battery and an alarm in sequence, and one side of the shell is provided with a sensor expansion bin extending outward;

[0007] The inside of the shell cover is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is detachably mounted with an electric plate, and the crack sensor, the battery and the alarm are connected to the electric plate in sequence, and the top of the shell cover is provided with a level instrument mounting bin.

[0008] Further, the crack sensor mounting bin is provided with a crack sensor fixing frame for limiting installation of the crack sensor, and the crack sensor contact is extended outward from the crack sensor mounting bin and penetrates out of the shell.

[0009] Further, the battery mounting bin is provided with a battery fixing frame for limiting the installation of the battery, and the battery can be a lithium battery.

[0010] Further, the battery mounting bin has a plurality of bins which are sequentially and spacedly distributed inside the shell.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the alarm mounting bin extends outward to the bottom of the shell and is recessed inward compared to the bottom of the shell, and the bottom of the alarm mounting bin is provided with a sound amplification hole, the inward side of the sound amplification hole can be attached with a waterproof film, and the alarm can be a buzzer.

[0012] Further, the sensor expansion bin has a plurality of bins which are sequentially and spacedly distributed on the side of the shell.

[0013] Further, the top of the shell cover is in the form of a boss structure, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are spacedly arranged on the four sides of the boss, any of the heat dissipation grooves is in the form of a folded structure, a lampshade is mounted on each of the four corners of the boss, and the lampshade can be an acrylic lampshade.

[0014] Further, the electronic board is provided with electronic elements, and the electronic elements at least include a collection module, a communication module, an alarm module and a main control module, the collection module is used for collecting measurement data of the crack sensor and power consumption data of the battery in real time, and transmitting the measurement data and the power consumption data to the communication module and the main control module, the alarm module is connected to the alarm, and is used for triggering and closing along with the alarm, and transmitting an alarm signal to the communication module and the main control module, and the communication module is connected to a remote end.

[0015] Further, the opening part of the shell is provided with a shell mouth, a plurality of first positioning holes are spacedly arranged on the shell mouth, the opening part of the shell cover is provided with a shell cover mouth, a plurality of second positioning holes are spacedly arranged on the shell cover mouth, the shell mouth and the shell cover mouth are matched with each other, and the plurality of first positioning holes and the plurality of second positioning holes are one-to-one corresponding and fixed.

[0016] Further, the shell mouth is provided with a first ring groove in the circumferential direction, the plurality of first positioning holes are distributed in the circumferential direction along the first ring groove, the shell cover mouth is provided with a second ring groove in the circumferential direction, the plurality of second positioning holes are distributed in the circumferential direction along the second ring groove, the first ring groove and the second ring groove are correspondingly matched, a sealing ring is embedded in a ring groove cavity formed by splicing the first ring groove and the second ring groove, and the sealing ring is provided with a avoiding hole for allowing the first positioning hole or the second positioning hole to pass through.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0018] 1. The utility model discloses a geological disaster monitoring equipment for monitoring operation of geological, hydrology, water conservancy field working environment, and the equipment is composed of detachable shell and shell cover, the inside of shell and shell cover is equipped with electronic components of different purposes, including sensor for collecting crack parameter, battery for stable power supply, alarm for safety early warning, electric plate for uploading remote end and the like, and the assembly structure is simple, and the installation integration degree and function compatibility are higher.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, after the mutual buckling of shell and shell cover, the gap between shell and shell cover is sealed by sealing ring, water vapor or dust is avoided to enter, damage to internal components is reduced, in addition, sealing ring generates limiting force between shell and shell cover at the same time, strengthens the connection stability degree between both, further improves the structural stability of monitoring equipment in field working environment.

[0020] 3. In the utility model, the real-time communication connection of electric plate and remote end is utilized, the data collected by sensor in the monitoring equipment, battery power state information, alarm trigger signal and the like are all sent to remote end in real time, and the staff remote online monitoring is provided, to ensure the long-term stable operation of the monitoring equipment, and reduce operation and maintenance cost. DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation to the present application.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

[0023] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model embodiment.

[0024] Figure 3 It is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model embodiment.

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the shell cover inside after removing the electric plate of the utility model embodiment.

[0026] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the shell cover of the utility model embodiment.

[0027] The labels of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1, shell; 2, shell cover; 3, crack sensor mounting bin; 301, crack sensor fixing frame; 4, crack sensor; 401, crack sensor contact; 5, battery mounting bin; 501, battery fixing frame; 6, battery; 7, alarm mounting bin; 701, loudspeaker hole; 8, alarm; 9, sensor expansion bin; 10, shell mouth; 1001, first ring groove; 1002, first positioning hole; 11, level mounting bin; 12, lampshade; 13, heat dissipation groove; 14, cavity; 15, electric board; 16, shell cover mouth; 1601, second ring groove; 1602, second positioning hole; 17, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the utility model, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. For example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B schemes are satisfied at the same time. In addition, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5 The utility model embodiment provides a geological disaster monitoring equipment, including detachable assembly's shell 1 and shell cover 2;

[0031] The inside of shell 1 is provided with crack sensor mounting bin 3, battery mounting bin 5 and alarm mounting bin 7, crack sensor mounting bin 3, battery mounting bin 5 and alarm mounting bin 7 can be detachably installed crack sensor 4, battery 6 and alarm 8 in proper order, one side of shell 1 is provided with the sensor expansion bin 9 that extends outward;

[0032] The inside of shell cover 2 is provided with cavity 14, the electric board 15 can be detachably installed in cavity 14, crack sensor 4, battery 6 and alarm 8 are connected to electric board 15 in proper order, the top of shell cover 2 is provided with level mounting bin 11.

[0033] The monitoring device, in use, realizes real-time analysis and judgment of the battery 6 power consumption data, the data collected by the crack sensor 4, the triggering state data of the alarm 8, etc. by the electronic elements on the electric plate 15. When the data collected by the crack sensor 4 exceeds the preset threshold, or the remaining amount of the battery 6 is lower than the preset threshold, the alarm 8 triggers an alarm, and the data collected by the crack sensor 4, the battery 6 power consumption information, the alarm 8 triggering signal, etc. are all sent to the remote end in real time for remote online monitoring by the staff, to ensure the long-term stable operation of the monitoring device, and to reduce the operation and maintenance cost.

[0034] Referring to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the crack sensor mounting bin 3 is provided with a crack sensor fixing frame 301 for limiting installation of the crack sensor 4, and the crack sensor contact 401 extends outward from the crack sensor mounting bin 3 and penetrates the shell 1. In this way, the crack sensor 4 is stably installed in the crack sensor mounting bin 3 under the limiting action of the crack sensor fixing frame 301. Generally, the parameter information of the crack in the geological environment is essential for monitoring work, so the crack sensor 4 is an essential sensor in this device, and the crack sensor mounting bin 3 in the shell 1 is also essential. In the later period, other types of sensors can be installed through the sensor expansion bin 9 to meet the monitoring operation requirements in other directions.

[0035] Referring to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the battery mounting bin 5 is provided with a battery fixing frame 501 for limiting installation of the battery 6, and the battery 6 can be selected as a lithium battery. In this way, the battery 6 is stably installed in the battery mounting bin 5 under the limiting action of the battery fixing frame 501, and when the battery 6 needs to be replaced, the battery fixing frame 501 can be loosened.

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the battery mounting bin 5 has a plurality of bin bodies, which are sequentially and spacedly distributed inside the shell 1. In this way, the live parts installed inside the device, such as sensors, etc., will change with the monitoring requirements of different geological environments, so when the live parts are increased, the power supply demand will also increase, and therefore a plurality of battery mounting bins 5 are arranged in the shell 1, and when the live parts are increased, the battery 6 is also increased to meet the power supply demand.

[0037] Referring to Figures 2-3In the embodiment, the bottom of the alarm mounting cavity 7 extends outwardly to the bottom of the shell 1 and is recessed inwardly compared to the bottom of the shell 1, and the bottom of the alarm mounting cavity 7 is provided with a sound amplification hole 701, the inward side of the sound amplification hole 701 can be attached with a waterproof film, and the alarm 8 can be a buzzer. In this way, the sound amplification hole 701 is recessed inwardly to the bottom of the shell 1, which helps to further diffuse the alarm sound of the alarm 8, and the waterproof film added during later installation can improve the overall sealing of the device and further improve the sealing and waterproof performance of the device.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 In the embodiment, the sensor expansion cavity 9 has a plurality of sensors, which are distributed in sequence and at intervals on the side of the shell 1. In this way, the sensor expansion cavity 9 can be expanded to install other types of sensors according to the monitoring work requirements in the later stage, enriching the monitoring function of the device, and further improving the openness and applicability.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 In the embodiment, the top of the shell cover 2 is in the form of a boss structure, and the shell cover 2 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 13 at intervals on the four sides of the boss. Any of the heat dissipation grooves 13 is in the form of a folded structure, and the shell cover 2 is provided with a lampshade 12 at each corner of the boss. The lampshade 12 can be an acrylic lampshade. In this way, the heat dissipation grooves 13 are distributed on two surfaces of the boss on the shell cover 2, i.e. the heat dissipation grooves 13 are distributed on two planes after being folded, which can enhance the heat dissipation effect of the shell cover 2 and the internal components of the shell 1. Acrylic material has good light transmittance, and when the alarm is triggered, the electronic elements on the electric board 15 will flash the warning light, and the lampshade 12 made of acrylic can improve the eye-catchingness of the alarm. At the same time, the top of the shell cover 2 is provided with the level mounting cavity 11 for mounting the level, which can be refilled with the level for horizontal reference when the device has the work requirement of horizontal installation.

[0040] Referring to Figure 5In the embodiment, the electronic plate 15 is provided with electronic elements, including at least a collection module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a main control module. The collection module is used to collect the measurement data of the crack sensor 4 and the power consumption data of the battery 6 in real time, and transmit the measurement data and the power consumption data to the communication module and the main control module. The alarm module is connected to the alarm 8, and is triggered and turned off along with the triggering and turning off of the alarm 8, and transmits an alarm signal to the communication module and the main control module. The communication module is connected to a remote end. In this way, in the working state, the battery 6 supplies power to the live components installed inside the shell 1 and the shell cover 2. The crack sensor 4 collects the length, width, depth, and other data of the crack in the current geological environment through the crack sensor contact 401. If other types of geological parameters need to be collected, other types of sensors can be installed in the reserved sensor expansion compartment 9 to enrich the types of collected information. The main control module analyzes and processes the data collected by the sensor and makes a judgment. If the data exceeds the preset threshold, the alarm 8 and the alarm module are triggered to sound and light alarm. At the same time, the communication module establishes a communication connection between the remote end, such as a mobile phone or a PC, and transmits the data collected by the sensor, the power consumption of the battery 6, such as the remaining amount, an alarm signal, and the like, to the remote end in real time for remote online monitoring by the staff.

[0041] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the opening part of the shell 1 is provided with a shell opening part 10, and a plurality of first positioning holes 1002 are distributed on the shell opening part 10 at intervals. The opening part of the shell cover 2 is provided with a shell cover opening part 16, and a plurality of second positioning holes 1602 are distributed on the shell cover opening part 16 at intervals. The shell opening part 10 and the shell cover opening part 16 are matched and matched from top to bottom, and a plurality of first positioning holes 1002 and a plurality of second positioning holes 1602 are fixed one by one. In this way, when the components in the shell 1 and the shell cover 2 are assembled in place, the shell opening part 10 and the shell cover opening part 16 are buckled relative to each other, and the first positioning holes 1002 and the second positioning holes 1602 are connected and fixed by fasteners such as screws, and the assembly and fixation of the shell 1 and the shell cover 2 are completed.

[0042] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5In the embodiment, the housing mouth portion 10 is provided with a first annular groove 1001 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first positioning holes 1002 are distributed in the circumferential direction along the first annular groove 1001, the shell cover mouth portion 16 is provided with a second annular groove 1601 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of second positioning holes 1602 are distributed in the circumferential direction along the second annular groove 1601, the first annular groove 1001 and the second annular groove 1601 are correspondingly matched, and a sealing ring 17 is embedded in the annular groove cavity formed by splicing the two annular grooves, and the sealing ring 17 is provided with a relief hole for allowing the first positioning hole 1002 or the second positioning hole 1602 to pass through. In this way, the sealing ring 17 is used to seal the gap between the housing 1 and the shell cover 2, so as to avoid water vapor or dust from entering and reduce damage to internal components. In addition, the sealing ring 17 simultaneously generates a limiting force between the housing 1 and the shell cover 2, thereby enhancing the connection stability of the two.

[0043] In summary, the utility model discloses a geological disaster monitoring equipment to meet the monitoring operation of the geological, hydrological, water conservancy field working environment, and the equipment is composed of a detachable shell and a shell cover, and the inside of the shell and the shell cover is equipped with electronic components with different purposes, including a sensor for collecting crack parameters, a battery for stable power supply, an alarm for safety warning, an electric board for uploading a remote end and the like, and the assembly structure is simple, and the installation integration degree and function compatibility are higher. Meanwhile, the electric board and the remote end are used to establish real-time communication connection, and the data collected by the sensor in the monitoring equipment, the battery power state information and the alarm trigger signal are all sent to the remote end in real time, so that the staff can remotely monitor online, so as to ensure the long-term stable operation of the monitoring equipment and reduce the operation and maintenance cost.

[0044] It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are only for illustration and are not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes according to it, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a detachably assembled housing (1) and a housing cover (2); The housing (1) is provided with a crack sensor installation compartment (3), a battery installation compartment (5), and an alarm installation compartment (7), wherein the crack sensor installation compartment (3), the battery installation compartment (5), and the alarm installation compartment (7) are detachably installed with a crack sensor (4), a battery (6), and an alarm (8) in sequence, and a sensor expansion compartment (9) extending outward is provided on one side of the housing (1); A cavity (14) is provided inside the shell cover (2), an electric board (15) is detachably installed in the cavity (14), the crack sensor (4), the battery (6) and the alarm (8) are connected to the electric board (15) in sequence, and a level installation compartment (11) is provided on the top of the shell cover (2).

2. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crack sensor fixing frame (301) for limiting the installation of the crack sensor (4) is provided on the crack sensor installation compartment (3), and a crack sensor contact (401) extends outward from the crack sensor installation compartment (3) and passes through the housing (1).

3. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery installation compartment (5) is provided with a battery fixing frame (501) for limiting the installation of the battery (6), and the battery (6) can be a lithium battery.

4. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of battery installation compartments (5), which are distributed in sequence and at intervals inside the housing (1).

5. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the alarm installation compartment (7) extends outward to the bottom of the shell (1) and is recessed inward compared to the bottom of the shell (1). A sound expansion hole (701) is provided at the bottom of the alarm installation compartment (7). The inner side of the sound expansion hole (701) can be covered with a waterproof film. The alarm (8) can optionally use a buzzer.

6. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of sensor expansion chambers (9), which are distributed in sequence and at intervals on the side of the housing (1).

7. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell cover (2) is a boss-shaped structure, and the shell cover (2) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (13) spaced apart on four sides of the boss, and any of the heat dissipation grooves (13) is a folded structure, and the shell cover (2) is provided with lampshades (12) at the four corners of the boss, and the lampshades (12) can be acrylic lampshades.

8. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Electronic components are installed on the electric board (15), and the electronic components include at least an acquisition module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a main control module. The acquisition module is used to acquire the measurement data of the crack sensor (4) and the power consumption data of the battery (6) in real time, and transmit the measurement data and the power consumption data to the communication module and the main control module. The alarm module is connected to the alarm (8) and is used to be triggered and turned off when the alarm (8) is triggered, and transmit the alarm signal to the communication module and the main control module. The communication module is connected to the remote end.

9. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening portion of the shell (1) is set as the shell opening (10), and a plurality of first positioning holes (1002) are spaced apart on the shell opening (10); the opening portion of the shell cover (2) is set as the shell cover opening (16), and a plurality of second positioning holes (1602) are spaced apart on the shell cover opening (16); the shell opening (10) and the shell cover opening (16) are matched with each other in an upper and lower manner, and the plurality of first positioning holes (1002) and the plurality of second positioning holes (1602) are fixed in a one-to-one correspondence.

10. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shell mouth (10) is provided with a first annular groove (1001) along the circumference, and a plurality of the first positioning holes (1002) are distributed circumferentially along the first annular groove (1001); the shell cover mouth (16) is provided with a second annular groove (1601) along the circumference, and a plurality of the second positioning holes (1602) are distributed circumferentially along the second annular groove (1601); the first annular groove (1001) and the second annular groove (1601) correspond to each other, and a sealing ring (17) is embedded in the annular groove cavity formed by splicing the two, and the sealing ring (17) is provided with an avoidance hole for allowing the first positioning hole (1002) or the second positioning hole (1602) to pass through.

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