Cuttage breeding device for citrus seedling breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus nursery stock breeding, and discloses a cuttage breeding device for citrus nursery stock breeding, which comprises a support plate, moving wheels, a push rod, a soil-loosening cuttage assembly and a placement box, the moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support plate, the push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the support plate, and the soil-loosening cuttage assembly is arranged in the placement box. The soil loosening and cutting assembly is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting plate, the containing box is installed on one side of the soil loosening and cutting assembly, and the soil loosening and cutting assembly comprises a supporting frame, a rotating lead screw, a first motor, a mounting plate, a guide rod, a soil loosening drill bit, a rotating gear, a mounting frame and a second motor. According to the cuttage breeding device for citrus nursery stock breeding, soil is loosened through the soil loosening blades, then nursery stocks are inserted into the soil through the through holes, soil loosening and cuttage are integrated, the working steps of cuttage breeding are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the cuttage breeding device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to citrus seedling breeding technical field, concretely is a kind of citrus seedling breeding is used to cut grafting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Citrus seedling is the young plant of citrus fruit tree propagation, including various types such as trifoliate orange seedling, sour orange seedling, red orange seedling, trifoliate orange seedling has developed root system, and stronger cold resistance, often as citrus grafting stock, sour orange seedling grows vigorously, and its fruit can be used to make traditional Chinese medicinal materials, etc., is also good stock selection for citrus grafting.

[0003] According to the authorized announcement No.CN216437933U discloses a kind of citrus seedling breeding is used to cut grafting device, including bottom plate, feeding mechanism, punching mechanism, soil covering mechanism and control device, the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate by bolt, the punching mechanism is rotatably connected at the right side wall middle of the bottom plate, the soil covering mechanism is rotatably connected at the bottom middle of the bottom plate one week, and evenly distributed, the control device is fixedly connected at the bottom left middle of the feeding mechanism by bolt, the control device is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism, the punching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism by wire, the above-mentioned citrus seedling breeding is used to cut grafting device, and the structure design is reasonable, by the integrated planting of seedling from punching, cutting and soil covering, it can make planting more time-saving and labor-saving, can control the interval of planting simultaneously, improve the efficiency of cutting, improve the yield of planting, reduce labor intensity.

[0004] But the above device is still insufficient, by the punching equipment and the blanking cylinder of split type, the land of cutting is drilled and planted, but it is necessary to move equipment after drilling, and then cutting is carried out, so that working steps are increased, and working efficiency is reduced, and the equipment structure is complex, and mechanical failure is prone to occur. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cut grafting device for citrus seedling breeding to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cut grafting device for citrus seedling breeding, including support plate, moving wheel, push rod, soil loosening cutting assembly and placing box, the moving wheel is set up in the two sides of support plate bottom, the push rod is fixedly connected to one end of support plate top, the soil loosening cutting assembly is installed in the other end of support plate top, the placing box is installed in the one side of soil loosening cutting assembly.

[0007] The soil loosening and cutting assembly comprises a support frame, a rotating screw rod, a first motor, a mounting plate, a guide rod, a soil loosening drill bit, a rotating gear, a mounting frame and a second motor, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the rotating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the support frame, the guide rod is arranged at the other end of the mounting plate, the soil loosening drill bit is mounted in the inside of the mounting plate, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the soil loosening drill bit, the mounting frame is mounted on the top of the rotating gear, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the soil loosening drill bit comprises a rotating block, a tooth block, a soil loosening rod, a soil loosening blade and a through hole, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate, the tooth block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block, the soil loosening rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block, the soil loosening blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the soil loosening rod, the through hole is arranged in the inside of the rotating block and the soil loosening rod, and the tooth block is in meshing connection with the rotating gear, so that the soil is loosened by the soil loosening blade, the seedling is then inserted into the soil through the through hole, the soil loosening and cutting are integrated, the working steps of cutting breeding are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate comprises a plate body, a lifting block, a hole groove and a mounting groove, the lifting block is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw rod, the plate body is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body, the hole groove is arranged at the other end in the inside of the plate body, the inside of the hole groove is sleeved with the outside of the guide rod, and the mounting groove is arranged in the inside of the plate body, so that the lifting block and the hole groove are used to ensure that the plate body is stably lifted, and the use of the equipment is stable.

[0010] Preferably, a round hole is arranged in the inside of the support plate, and the round hole is used for loosening the soil by the soil loosening drill bit.

[0011] Preferably, a placing box is arranged on one side of the round hole and used for placing the citrus seedlings, so that the citrus seedlings are conveniently inserted into the soil through the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the soil loosening rod is provided with a sharp foot, so that the soil is conveniently broken.

[0013] Preferably, the height of the guide rod is consistent with the height of the support frame, so that the lifting of the mounting plate is stable.

[0014] Preferably, the height of the soil loosening rod is greater than the height of the moving wheel, so that the soil loosening rod can loosen the soil.

[0015] Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating lead screw through the support frame, the first motor drives the rotating lead screw to rotate, and the height of the mounting plate is adjusted.

[0016] Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating gear through the mounting frame, the rotating gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, and then the soil loosening drill bit is driven to rotate, so that the soil drilling and loosening work is realized.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] 1. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling breeding drives the mounting plate to ascend through the first motor, drives the soil loosening drill bit to rotate through the second motor, loosens the soil, and facilitates the work of cutting the citrus seedling.

[0019] 2. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling breeding loosens the soil through the soil loosening blade, then inserts the seedling into the soil through the through hole, integrates the soil loosening and cutting, reduces the working steps of cutting propagation, improves the working efficiency, and is simple in structure and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model as a whole;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the soil loosening and cutting assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the soil loosening drill bit of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, support plate; 2, moving wheel; 3, push rod; 4, soil loosening and cutting assembly; 5, placing box; 101, support frame; 102, rotating lead screw; 103, first motor; 104, mounting plate; 105, guide rod; 106, soil loosening drill bit; 107, rotating gear; 108, mounting frame; 109, second motor; 110, rotating block; 111, tooth block; 112, soil loosening rod; 113, soil loosening blade; 114, through hole; 120, plate body; 121, lifting block; 122, hole groove; 123, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical scheme: a cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation, comprising a supporting plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a push rod 3, a soil loosening and cutting assembly 4 and a placing box 5, the moving wheel 2 is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the push rod 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the supporting plate 1, the soil loosening and cutting assembly 4 is installed on the other end of the top of the supporting plate 1, and the placing box 5 is installed on one side of the soil loosening and cutting assembly 4.

[0027] The soil loosening and cutting assembly 4 comprises a supporting frame 101, a rotating lead screw 102, a first motor 103, a mounting plate 104, a guide rod 105, a soil loosening drill bit 106, a rotating gear 107, a mounting frame 108 and a second motor 109, the supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, the rotating lead screw 102 is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting frame 101, the first motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 101, the mounting plate 104 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 101, the guide rod 105 is arranged on the other end of the mounting plate 104, the soil loosening drill bit 106 is installed in the inside of the mounting plate 104, the rotating gear 107 is arranged on one side of the soil loosening drill bit 106, the mounting frame 108 is installed on the top of the rotating gear 107, and the second motor 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 108, the output shaft of the first motor 103 penetrates through the supporting frame 101 and is fixedly connected with the rotating lead screw 102, the first motor 103 drives the rotating lead screw 102 to rotate, the height of the mounting plate 104 is adjusted, the output shaft of the second motor 109 penetrates through the mounting frame 108 and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating gear 107, the rotating gear 107 is driven to rotate by the second motor 109, and then the soil loosening drill bit 106 is driven to rotate, the work of soil drilling and loosening is realized, the mounting plate 104 is lifted and lowered by the first motor 103, the soil loosening drill bit 106 is driven to rotate by the second motor 109, the soil is loosened, the work of cutting citrus seedlings is facilitated, a round hole is formed in the inside of the supporting plate 1, the round hole is used for loosening soil by the soil loosening drill bit 106, the placing box 5 is installed on one side of the round hole and is used for placing citrus seedlings, the citrus seedlings are conveniently inserted into the soil through the through hole 114, the height of the guide rod 105 is consistent with the height of the supporting frame 101, and the lifting of the mounting plate 104 is stable.

[0028] The soil loosening drill bit 106 comprises a rotating block 110, a tooth block 111, a soil loosening rod 112, a soil loosening blade 113 and a through hole 114, the rotating block 110 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate 104, the tooth block 111 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block 110, the soil loosening rod 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block 110, the soil loosening blade 113 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the soil loosening rod 112, the through hole 114 is arranged in the inner part of the rotating block 110 and the soil loosening rod 112, the tooth block 111 is meshingly connected with the rotating gear 107, the soil is loosened by the soil loosening blade 113, then the seedling is inserted into the soil through the through hole 114, the soil loosening and the cutting are integrated, the working steps of the cutting breeding are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the bottom of the soil loosening rod 112 is provided with a sharp foot, the soil loosening rod 112 is convenient to use, the height of the soil loosening rod 112 is greater than the height of the moving wheel 2, so that the soil loosening rod 112 can loosen the soil.

[0029] The mounting plate 104 comprises a plate body 120, a lifting block 121, a hole groove 122 and a mounting groove 123, the lifting block 121 is threadedly connected to the outer part of the rotating screw rod 102, the plate body 120 is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body 120, the hole groove 122 is arranged in the other end of the inner part of the plate body 120, the inner part of the hole groove 122 is sleeved with the outer part of the guide rod 105, the hole groove 122 is arranged in the inner part of the plate body 120, the mounting groove 123 is used for mounting the soil loosening drill bit 106, the lifting block 121 and the hole groove 122 are used for ensuring that the plate body 120 is lifted stably, the use of the equipment is stable, and the working efficiency of the soil loosening is ensured.

[0030] When in use, the device is moved to the position where the cutting is needed through the moving wheel 2, then the soil loosening drill bit 106 is rotated by the second motor 109, the mounting plate 104 is lowered by the first motor 103, so that the soil loosening drill bit 106 loosens the soil, after the soil loosening is completed, the citrus seedling is inserted into the soil from the through hole 114 in the placing box 5, then the soil loosening rod 112 is reversely rotated, and the mounting plate 104 is lifted, so that the soil cutting work of the citrus seedling is completed.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation, comprising a support plate (1), a moving wheel (2), a push rod (3), a soil loosening and cutting assembly (4), and a placing box (5), characterized in that: The moving wheel (2) is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support plate (1), the push rod (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the support plate (1), the soil loosening and cutting assembly (4) is installed on the other end of the top of the support plate (1), and the placing box (5) is installed on one side of the soil loosening and cutting assembly (4). The soil loosening and cutting assembly (4) comprises a support frame (101), a rotating lead screw (102), a first motor (103), a mounting plate (104), a guide rod (105), a soil loosening drill bit (106), a rotating gear (107), a mounting frame (108) and a second motor (109), the support frame (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1), the rotating lead screw (102) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (101), the first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101), the mounting plate (104) is arranged on one side of the support frame (101), the guide rod (105) is arranged on the other end of the mounting plate (104), the soil loosening drill bit (106) is installed in the inside of the mounting plate (104), the rotating gear (107) is arranged on one side of the soil loosening drill bit (106), the mounting frame (108) is installed on the top of the rotating gear (107), and the second motor (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (108).

2. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening drill bit (106) comprises a rotating block (110), a tooth block (111), a soil loosening rod (112), a soil loosening blade (113) and a through hole (114), the rotating block (110) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate (104), the tooth block (111) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block (110), the soil loosening rod (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block (110), the soil loosening blade (113) is fixedly connected to the outside of the soil loosening rod (112), and the through hole (114) is formed in the inside of the rotating block (110) and the soil loosening rod (112).

3. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (104) comprises a plate body (120), a lifting block (121), a hole groove (122) and a mounting groove (123), the lifting block (121) is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating lead screw (102), the plate body (120) is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body (120), the hole groove (122) is formed in the other end of the inside of the plate body (120), the inside of the hole groove (122) is sleeved with the outside of the guide rod (105), and the hole groove (122) is formed in the inside of the plate body (120).

4. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A round hole is formed in the inside of the support plate (1).

5. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placing box (5) is installed on one side of the round hole and used for placing citrus seedlings.

6. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the soil loosening rod (112) is provided with a sharp foot.

7. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height of the guide rod (105) is consistent with the height of the tooth block (111).

8. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height of the soil loosening rod (112) is greater than the height of the moving wheel (2).

9. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (103) penetrates the support frame (101) and is fixedly connected with the rotating lead screw (102).

10. The cutting propagation device for citrus seedling propagation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (109) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating gear (107) through the mounting frame (108).

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