Multifunctional combined machine for planting sweet potatoes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting operation machines, in particular to a multifunctional combined operation machine for sweet potato planting, which comprises a tractor, a U-shaped assembly plate, a ridging irrigation component and a quantitative seeding component, and the U-shaped assembly plate is mounted at the rear end of the tractor in a clamping manner; a ridging irrigation assembly used for ridging soil is fixedly welded to the rear end of the U-shaped assembly plate. The upper end part of the ridging irrigation assembly is fixedly provided with a quantitative seeding assembly for performing classified and quantitative seed application on seeds and fertilizers; the ridging irrigation assembly comprises a first working plate, a connecting rod, a second working plate and a water tank; a modularized structure is utilized, various planting devices are assembled together, different functional modules can be flexibly added or replaced, planting efficiency can be conveniently improved, planting times and planting time are reduced, manual labor is reduced through automatic operation, labor intensity is reduced, and production efficiency is improved. The quantitative adjusting structure can be used for adjusting and controlling the seeding amount and the fertilizing amount, so that the seeding amount and the fertilizing amount are consistent.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting operation machine especially relates to sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine is an agricultural mechanical equipment integrating multiple functions in the sweet potato planting process, which can be used for sweet potato seeding, fertilization, soil cultivation, weeding, irrigation, harvesting and other links, greatly improving the planting efficiency.

[0003] However, the existing sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine in the use process, most is only to the structure of sweet potato seed sowing and soil covering, can not be adjusted and controlled according to the need, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are consistent, which is convenient for the later growth of sweet potato, and accurate sowing and fertilization can improve the yield and quality of sweet potato.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the problem that the sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine cannot adjust and control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount according to the need, the sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine can be designed, the automatic quantitative adjusting structure is used to accurately control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount, and the purpose of improving the yield and quality of sweet potato is achieved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine cannot adjust and control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount according to the need, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are inconsistent, which is not conducive to the later growth of sweet potato.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the sweet potato planting multifunctional combined operation machine comprises a tractor, a U-shaped assembly plate, a ridging irrigation assembly and a quantitative seeding assembly, the rear end of the tractor is clamped and installed with the U-shaped assembly plate, the rear end of the U-shaped assembly plate is fixedly welded with the ridging irrigation assembly for ridging the soil, the upper end of the ridging irrigation assembly is fixedly installed with the quantitative seeding assembly for classifying and quantitatively seeding the seeds and the fertilizer, the ridging irrigation assembly comprises a first operation plate, a connecting rod, a second operation plate and a water tank, the rear end of the U-shaped assembly plate is fixedly welded with the first operation plate, the rear end of the first operation plate is positioned and welded with the connecting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod is positioned and welded with the second operation plate, and the upper end of the second operation plate is limitedly placed with the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the modular structure is used to assemble multiple planting devices together, and different functional modules can be flexibly added or replaced, so that the planting efficiency is improved, the planting times and time are reduced, the automatic operation reduces the manual labor, the labor intensity is reduced, the quantitative adjustment structure can adjust and control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are consistent, the later growth of sweet potatoes is facilitated, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are accurately controlled, and the purpose of improving the yield and quality of sweet potatoes is achieved.

[0008] As preferred, the ridging irrigation assembly further comprises an L-shaped water pipe, a control valve, an automatic lifting rod, a support plate, an extension rod, a soil turning machine, a support fixing rod, a bulldozing plate, a soil pressing plate and a support connecting plate.

[0009] As preferred, the upper end of the L-shaped water pipe is provided with the control valve; the lower end of the first working plate is fixedly connected with the automatic lifting rod; and the movable end of the automatic lifting rod is fixedly connected with the support plate.

[0010] As preferred, the rear end of the support plate is positioned and welded with the extension rod; the soil turning machine is arranged between the two groups of support plates; and the side end of the extension rod is positioned and welded with the support fixing rod.

[0011] As preferred, the side end of the support fixing rod is fixedly connected with the bulldozing plate; the rear end of the extension rod is fixedly welded with the soil pressing plate; and the upper end of the soil pressing plate is positioned and installed with the support connecting plate.

[0012] As preferred, the quantitative sowing assembly comprises a counterweight stabilizing block, a discharging guide groove, a fixed extension plate, a working tank, a discharging classification frame, a discharging hopper, an extension guide plate, an electric rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a quantitative arc plate; the upper end of the first working plate is positioned and placed with the counterweight stabilizing block; the counterweight stabilizing block is internally provided with the discharging guide groove; and the upper end of the counterweight stabilizing block is fixedly welded with the fixed extension plate.

[0013] As preferred, the working tank is arranged between the two groups of fixed extension plates; the upper end of the working tank is fixedly connected with the discharging classification frame; the upper end of the discharging classification frame is fixedly installed with the discharging hopper; the lower end of the working tank is fixedly connected with the extension guide plate; the working tank is internally provided with the electric rotating shaft; the electric rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating plate on the outside; and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the quantitative arc plate on the outside.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0015] 1、The novel utilizes modular structure, a plurality of planting equipment is assembled together, and different functional modules can be added or replaced flexibly, the planting efficiency is improved, the planting times and time are reduced, and the automatic operation reduces manual labor, reduces the labor intensity, the quantitative adjusting structure can adjust and control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are consistent, the later growth of sweet potato is facilitated, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are accurately controlled, the yield and quality of sweet potato are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 The first operation board structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 The soil turning mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 The quantitative sowing assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown.

[0020] The figure mark explanation: 1, tractor;2, U type assembly board;301, first operation board;302, connecting rod;303, second operation board;304, water tank;305, L type water pipe;306, control valve;307, automatic lifting rod;308, support plate;309, extension rod;310, soil turning machine;311, support fixed rod;312, bulldozing plate;313, earth compacting plate;314, support connecting plate;401, counterweight stable block;402, blanking guide slot;403, fixed extension plate;404, working tank;405, blanking classification frame;406, blanking hopper;407, extension guide plate;408, electric rotating shaft;409, rotating plate;410, quantitative arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: sweet potato planting multifunctional combined machine, including tractor 1, further including U type assembly plate 2, ridging irrigation subassembly and quantitative seeding subassembly, U type assembly plate 2 is installed in tractor 1 rear end portion clamping;Ridging irrigation subassembly is fixedly welded with the ridging for being carried out to soil on U type assembly plate 2 rear end portion;Quantitative seeding subassembly is fixedly installed for being carried out to seed and fertilizer classification quantitative seeding on ridging irrigation subassembly upper end portion;Ridging irrigation subassembly includes first workboard 301, connecting rod 302, second workboard 303, water tank 304;First workboard 301 is fixedly welded on U type assembly plate 2 rear end portion;Connecting rod 302 is positioned and welded on first workboard 301 rear end portion;Second workboard 303 is positioned and welded on connecting rod 302 rear end portion;Water tank 304 is placed with limit on second workboard 303 upper end portion, utilize modular structure, and many kinds of planting equipment are assembled together, and different functional modules can be flexibly added or replaced, facilitate to improve planting efficiency, reduce planting times and time, and automation operation reduces manual labor, reduces labor intensity, and quantitative adjustment structure can be adjusted control to sowing amount and fertilizer application amount, so that sowing amount and fertilizer application amount are consistent, facilitate to the later growth of sweet potato, accurately control sowing amount and fertilizer application amount, reach the purpose of improving the yield and quality of sweet potato.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 2-3 In the embodiment, ridging irrigation subassembly further includes L-shaped water pipe 305, control valve 306, automatic lifting rod 307, support plate 308, extension rod 309, soil turning machine 310, support fixing rod 311, bulldozing plate 312, earth compacting plate 313, support connecting plate 314;L-shaped water pipe 305 is positioned and connected on water tank 304 rear end portion, and control valve 306 is arranged on L-shaped water pipe 305 upper end portion;Automatic lifting rod 307 is fixedly connected on first workboard 301 lower end portion;Support plate 308 is fixedly connected on the movable end of automatic lifting rod 307, and extension rod 309 is positioned and welded on the rear end of support plate 308;Soil turning machine 310 is arranged between two groups of support plates 308;Support fixing rod 311 is positioned and welded on the side end of extension rod 309, and bulldozing plate 312 is fixedly connected on the side end of support fixing rod 311;Earth compacting plate 313 is fixedly welded on the rear end of extension rod 309;Support connecting plate 314 is positioned and installed on the upper end of earth compacting plate 313;Seed and fertilizer are classified and put into the discharge hopper 406, the motor shaft 408 is started, so that it drives rotary plate 409 and quantitative arc plate 410 to rotate, so that quantitative seed and fertilizer enter the working tank 404 through the discharge classification frame 405, and fall into the soil from the discharge guide groove 402 in the counterweight stable block 401.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4In the embodiment, the quantitative seeding assembly comprises a counterweight stabilizing block 401, a discharging guide groove 402, a fixed extension plate 403, a working tank 404, a discharging classification frame 405, a discharging hopper 406, an extension guide plate 407, an electric rotating shaft 408, a rotating plate 409, and a quantitative arc plate 410. The counterweight stabilizing block 401 is positioned and placed at the upper end of the first working plate 301. The discharging guide groove 402 is formed in the counterweight stabilizing block 401. The fixed extension plate 403 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the counterweight stabilizing block 401. The working tank 404 is arranged between the two fixed extension plates 403. The discharging classification frame 405 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the working tank 404. The discharging hopper 406 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the discharging classification frame 405. The extension guide plate 407 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the working tank 404. The electric rotating shaft 408 is arranged in the working tank 404. The rotating plate 409 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric rotating shaft 408. The quantitative arc plate 410 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate 409. According to the depth of the ridging, the automatic lifting rod 307 is adjusted to drive the supporting plate 308 to lift, so that the soil is treated by the soil turning machine 310. The fertilizer and seeds are planted at the position 10-15 cm below the transplanted sweet potatoes. The purpose is that the sweet potatoes are not used in the early stage, and the sweet potatoes are used after the sweet potatoes are formed. The soil turning machine 310 draws a 5 cm ditch. The water tank 304 on the back of the tractor 1 is used to put water into the drawn ditch through the L-shaped water pipe 305. Then, the sweet potatoes are transplanted. The planting efficiency is improved, and the planting times and time are reduced.

[0025] In the working process, the seeds and the fertilizer are classified and put into the discharging hopper 406. The electric rotating shaft 408 is started to drive the rotating plate 409 and the quantitative arc plate 410 to rotate. The quantitative seeds and the fertilizer pass through the discharging classification frame 405 into the working tank 404 and fall into the soil from the discharging guide groove 402 in the counterweight stabilizing block 401. According to the depth of the ridging, the automatic lifting rod 307 is adjusted to drive the supporting plate 308 to lift, so that the soil is treated by the soil turning machine 310. The fertilizer and seeds are planted at the position 10-15 cm below the transplanted sweet potatoes. The purpose is that the sweet potatoes are not used in the early stage, and the sweet potatoes are used after the sweet potatoes are formed. The soil turning machine 310 draws a 5 cm ditch. The water tank 304 on the back of the tractor 1 is used to put water into the drawn ditch through the L-shaped water pipe 305. Then, the sweet potatoes are transplanted. The planting efficiency is improved, and the planting times and time are reduced.

[0026] Through the above steps, by using the modular structure, a plurality of planting devices are assembled together, and different functional modules can be flexibly added or replaced, so as to improve the planting efficiency, reduce the planting times and time, and reduce the labor intensity through automatic operation. The quantitative adjustment structure can adjust and control the sowing amount and the fertilization amount, so that the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are consistent, the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are accurately controlled, and the purpose of improving the yield and quality of sweet potatoes is achieved.

Claims

1. A sweet potato planting multifunctional combined machine, comprising a tractor (1); characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a U-shaped assembling plate (2), a ridging irrigation assembly and a quantitative seeding assembly, the rear end of a tractor (1) is clamped and installed with the U-shaped assembling plate (2);The rear end of the U-shaped assembling plate (2) is fixedly welded with a ridging irrigation assembly for ridging soil;The ridging irrigation assembly is fixedly installed with a quantitative seeding assembly for classified quantitative seeding of seeds and fertilizers on the upper end;The ridging irrigation assembly comprises a first work plate (301), a connecting rod (302), a second work plate (303) and a water tank (304);The rear end of the U-shaped assembling plate (2) is fixedly welded with the first work plate (301);The rear end of the first work plate (301) is positioned and welded with the connecting rod (302);The rear end of the connecting rod (302) is positioned and welded with the second work plate (303);The upper end of the second work plate (303) is positioned and placed with the water tank (304).

2. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging irrigation assembly further comprises an L-shaped water pipe (305), a control valve (306), an automatic lifting rod (307), a support plate (308), an extension rod (309), a soil turning machine (310), a support fixing rod (311), a bulldozing plate (312), a soil pressing plate (313) and a support connecting plate (314);The rear end of the water tank (304) is positioned and connected with the L-shaped water pipe (305).

3. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the L-shaped water pipe (305) is provided with the control valve (306);The lower end of the first work plate (301) is fixedly connected with the automatic lifting rod (307);The movable end of the automatic lifting rod (307) is fixedly connected with the support plate (308).

4. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the support plate (308) is positioned and welded with the extension rod (309);Between the two groups of support plates (308), the soil turning machine (310) is arranged;The side end of the extension rod (309) is positioned and welded with the support fixing rod (311).

5. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side end of the support fixing rod (311) is fixedly connected with the bulldozing plate (312);The rear end of the extension rod (309) is fixedly welded with the soil pressing plate (313);The upper end of the soil pressing plate (313) is positioned and installed with the support connecting plate (314).

6. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative seeding assembly comprises a counterweight stabilizing block (401), a discharging guide groove (402), a fixed extension plate (403), a work tank (404), a discharging classification frame (405), a discharging hopper (406), an extension guide plate (407), an electric rotating shaft (408), a rotating plate (409), a quantitative arc plate (410);The upper end of the first work plate (301) is positioned and placed with the counterweight stabilizing block (401);The counterweight stabilizing block (401) is internally provided with the discharging guide groove (402);The upper end of the counterweight stabilizing block (401) is fixedly welded with the fixed extension plate (403).

7. The sweet potato planting multifunctional combine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of fixed extension plate (403) between the setting has a work tank (404); the upper end of work tank (404) is fixedly connected with the blanking classification frame (405); the upper end of blanking classification frame (405) is fixedly installed with blanking hopper (406); the lower end of work tank (404) is fixedly connected with extension guide plate (407); the inside of work tank (404) is provided with electric rotating shaft (408); the outside of electric rotating shaft (408) is fixedly connected with rotating plate (409); the outside of rotating plate (409) is fixedly connected with quantitative arc plate (410).

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