Topdressing equipment for peanut planting

By introducing weight sensors and electric valves into the peanut planting device, the problem of uncontrollable fertilizer spreading amount was solved, precise spreading and rainy day protection were achieved, and the peanut planting efficiency was improved.

CN223452429UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21江西省农业技术推广中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422971991.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing peanut planting devices cannot accurately control the amount of fertilizer spread when spreading fertilizer, resulting in excessive fertilizer that may burn the peanuts and reduce planting efficiency.

Method used

A topdressing device is designed, which includes a weight sensor, an electric valve and a drive motor. The weight sensor detects the amount of fertilizer and accurately controls the spreading amount. The electric push rod and cover plate protect the fertilizer to prevent it from being diluted by rainwater.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise control of the amount of fertilizer spread, prevents excessive fertilizer from damaging peanuts, improves planting efficiency, and protects the effectiveness of fertilizer on rainy days.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223452429U_ABST
    Figure CN223452429U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses topdressing equipment for peanut planting, which comprises a connecting vehicle plate, a controller mounted on the connecting vehicle plate, a material storage box fixedly connected to the connecting vehicle plate, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the material storage box, a discharging pipe connected between the connecting vehicle plate and the material storage box, and a first electric valve mounted on the discharging pipe. A telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with a connecting sliding rod, the connecting sliding rod is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of material measuring boxes; a second electric valve is mounted on the discharging pipe of the material measuring box, and a weight sensor is mounted on the material measuring box. Fertilizer slides into the material measuring box through the discharging pipe channel, and the weight sensor can detect the falling amount of the fertilizer, so that the sowing amount of the fertilizer is accurately controlled, and peanut seeds are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the sowing amount of the fertilizer is too large.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to peanut planting technical field especially relates to a kind of topdressing equipment for peanut planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Peanut is also known as groundnut, belongs to butterfly-shaped flower family groundnut genus annual herb, leaf vein is reticulate vein, seed has groundnut skin, and peanut is praised as "plant meat" by people.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of peanut seeding topdressing devices with the utility model patent with the publication number CN221488320U, including vehicle plate, one side fixedly installed with sowing box in the lower of vehicle plate, sowing box is fixedly installed with conveying pipe below, the lower of conveying pipe outer side is equipped with sleeve, the lower of one side of sleeve is fixedly installed with split soil head, the upper of one side of sleeve is provided with lifting head along split soil head, the upper end of sleeve two sides is respectively symmetrically installed with first screw rod, one end of first screw rod is screwed with sleeve and is contacted with conveying pipe by penetrating into the inside of sleeve, the front end and rear end of lifting head is respectively symmetrically installed with second screw rod, one end of second screw rod is screwed with lifting head and is contacted with sleeve by penetrating into the inside of lifting head, when the device sows fertilizer, sowing amount is not controlled, if sowing amount is too much, it is easy to burn peanut, thereby reduce the planting efficiency of peanut, therefore a kind of topdressing equipment for peanut planting is presented. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of topdressing equipment for peanut planting to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0005] A kind of topdressing equipment for peanut planting, it includes connection vehicle plate, controller is installed on connection vehicle plate, fixedly connected with storage tank on connection vehicle plate, fixedly connected with feed pipe on storage tank, discharge pipe is connected between connection vehicle plate and storage tank, first electric valve is installed on discharge pipe, electric push rod is fixedly installed on storage tank, connecting slide is connected on electric push rod telescopic rod, fixedly connected with cover plate on connecting slide, fixedly connected with fixed frame on connection vehicle plate, fixedly installed with driving motor on fixed frame, connecting shaft is connected at the bottom of driving motor output shaft, connecting shaft bottom end is connected with rotary disc, fixedly connected with multiple measuring tank on rotary disc, fixedly connected with discharge pipe on measuring tank, second electric valve is installed on measuring tank discharge pipe, weight sensor is installed on measuring tank, fixedly connected with reinforcing frame body on connection vehicle plate, fixedly connected with topdressing pipe on reinforcing frame body, wheel is installed on connection vehicle plate.

[0006] Further, the controller is provided with a button.

[0007] Further, the storage tank is provided with an inclined surface inside.

[0008] Further, the fixed push frame body is fixedly connected on the connecting car plate.

[0009] The present application has the advantages of:

[0010] 1. The fertilizer falls into the measuring box through the discharge pipe channel, and the weight sensor detects the falling amount of the fertilizer, thereby accurately controlling the spreading amount of the fertilizer and preventing the peanut seeds from being damaged due to excessive spreading of the fertilizer.

[0011] 2. The fertilizer in the storage box is protected by the cooperation of the electric push rod, the connecting slide rod and the cover plate, so that the fertilizer is not diluted by rainwater when it rains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer equipment for peanut planting;

[0013] Fig. 2 It is a sectional view of the storage box;

[0014] Fig. 3 It is a side view of the connecting car plate;

[0015] Fig. 4 It is a side view of the fixed frame.

[0016] In the figure, 1 is a connecting car plate, 2 is a controller, 3 is a storage box, 4 is an inlet pipe, 5 is a discharge pipe, 6 is a first electric valve, 7 is an electric push rod, 8 is a connecting slide rod, 9 is a cover plate, 10 is a fixed frame, 11 is a driving motor, 12 is a rotating shaft, 13 is a rotating disc, 14 is a measuring box, 15 is a second electric valve, 16 is a weight sensor, 17 is a reinforcing frame body, 18 is a fertilizer pipe, 19 is a wheel, and 20 is a fixed push frame body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] As Figs. 1 to 4The peanut planting topdressing equipment disclosed by the utility model, which comprises a connecting plate 1, a controller 2 is installed on the connecting plate 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the storage box 3, a discharging pipe 5 is connected between the connecting plate 1 and the storage box 3, a first electric valve 6 is installed on the discharging pipe 5, an electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the storage box 3, a connecting slide rod 8 is connected to the electric push rod 7, a cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting slide rod 8, the cover plate 9 is used for closing the feeding pipe 4, a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1, a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 10, a rotating shaft 12 is connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 11, a rotating disc 13 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of measuring boxes 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating disc 13, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the measuring box 14, a second electric valve 15 is installed on the discharging pipe of the measuring box 14, a weight sensor 16 is installed on the measuring box 14, the weight sensor 16 is used for detecting the weight of the fertilizer in the measuring box 14, a reinforcing frame body 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1, a topdressing pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing frame body 17, and wheels 19 are installed on the connecting plate 1.

[0019] The controller 2 is provided with a cutting button.

[0020] The storage box 3 is internally provided with an inclined surface.

[0021] The connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed push frame body 20.

[0022] The working principle of the utility model is that the weight sensor is provided with a first threshold value and a second threshold value, and the value of the first threshold value is greater than that of the second threshold value.

[0023] The cutting button is pressed, thereby controlling the electric push rod to drive the connecting slide rod and the cover plate to move, so that the cover plate opens the feeding pipe, then the fertilizer is poured into the storage box through the feeding pipe, after the fertilizer is poured, the cutting button is pressed again, thereby controlling the electric push rod to drive the connecting slide rod and the cover plate to move reversely, so that the cover plate closes the feeding pipe.

[0024] The first electric valve is controlled to open the discharging pipe channel, the fertilizer slides into the measuring box through the discharging pipe channel, the weight sensor detects the dropping amount of the fertilizer, when the weight of the fertilizer in the measuring box reaches the first threshold value preset by the weight sensor, the first electric valve is controlled to close the discharging pipe channel, thereby accurately controlling the spreading amount of the fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer from damaging the peanuts due to too much spreading amount, and simultaneously controlling the driving motor to stop after working for a certain time, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft, the rotating disc and the measuring box to rotate, so that the idle measuring box is transported to below the discharging pipe, and the above steps are repeated, so that the multiple measuring boxes can be prepared.

[0025] Push the fixed push frame body, so that the wheel drives the connection car plate, the reinforcing frame body and the fertilizer tube to move, the fertilizer tube stops when moving above the soil pit, then the second electric valve is controlled to open the measuring box discharge pipe, so that the fertilizer falls in the soil pit through the measuring box discharge pipe and the fertilizer tube, thereby completing the fertilizer work of the peanuts, when the weight of the fertilizer in the measuring box is less than the second threshold value preset by the weight sensor, thereby controlling the second electric valve to close the measuring box discharge pipe, and controlling the driving motor to work for a certain time and then stop, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft, the rotating disc and the measuring box to rotate, so that the measuring box filled with fertilizer is transported to the above of the fertilizer tube, after the measuring box is empty, the fertilizer measuring step can be carried out at the same time in the process of fertilizing, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizing.

[0026] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fertilizer device for planting peanuts, characterized by: The peanut planting topdressing equipment includes a connecting vehicle plate, a controller is installed on the connecting vehicle plate, a storage box is fixedly connected to the connecting vehicle plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, a discharging pipe is connected between the connecting vehicle plate and the storage box, a first electric valve is installed on the discharging pipe, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the storage box, a connecting sliding rod is connected to the electric push rod, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the connecting sliding rod, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the connecting vehicle plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating disc is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of measuring boxes are fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the measuring box, a second electric valve is installed on the discharging pipe of the measuring box, a weight sensor is installed on the measuring box, a reinforcing frame body is fixedly connected to the connecting vehicle plate, a topdressing pipe is fixedly connected to the reinforcing frame body, and wheels are installed on the connecting vehicle plate.

2. The fertilizer device for planting peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting button is arranged on the controller.

3. The fertilizer device for planting peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined surface is arranged in the storage box.

4. The fertilizer device for planting peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed push frame body is fixedly connected to the connecting vehicle plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Peanut sowing and topdressing device

    CN221488320U