Field management device for wheat yield increase
By integrating feeding, irrigation, and fertilization mechanisms into a field management device, the uniform delivery of fertilizer and appropriate irrigation of water are achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in traditional field management methods, and improving the growth efficiency and yield of wheat.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422823151.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional field management methods are labor-intensive, inefficient, and difficult to achieve uniform distribution of fertilizers and irrigation water, affecting wheat growth and yield.
The design integrates a feeding mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism to create a field management device that achieves uniform and continuous delivery of fertilizer, adequate irrigation, and precise fertilizer application. A rotary motor drives spiral blades to deliver fertilizer, while inclined tubes and disc fertilizer orifices ensure uniform fertilizer application, and nozzles provide uniform water spraying.
It improved the efficiency of wheat field management, ensured the supply of water and nutrients needed for wheat growth, and promoted the healthy growth of wheat.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to field management device field, especially in the field of wheat yield management device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of wheat planting, field management is undoubtedly one of the core elements that affect the yield and quality of wheat, and scientific field management strategy can accurately control the growth environment of wheat, ensure its balanced nutrient supply and suitable water condition, effectively prevent and control diseases and pests, and thus improve the yield and quality of wheat, bringing significant economic benefits to agricultural production.
[0003] However, the traditional field management mode usually includes manual fertilization and irrigation, which not only has high labor intensity and low efficiency, but also is difficult to realize the uniform distribution of fertilizer and water, thereby affecting the growth effect and yield of wheat.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and difficulty in realizing the uniform distribution of fertilizer and irrigation water in the above-mentioned traditional field management mode, a wheat yield management device can be designed, which integrates a feeding mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a fertilization mechanism, realizes the uniform and continuous conveying of fertilizer, the appropriate irrigation of water and the accurate spreading of fertilizer, effectively improves the management efficiency of wheat field, and ensures the supply of water and nutrients required for wheat growth. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and difficulty in realizing the uniform distribution of fertilizer and irrigation water in the traditional field management mode.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a wheat yield management device, comprising a bottom plate, a universal wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate and a handrail fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, further comprising a support frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate and located on one side of the handrail, a partition plate fixedly connected in the support frame, the partition plate dividing the support frame into two spaces, a feeding mechanism for conveying fertilizer installed in the upper space, an irrigation mechanism for watering wheat installed in the lower space, a feed inlet penetratingly provided at the upper end of the support frame, a feed hopper installed on the upper end of the slot of the feed inlet, the fertilizer entering the feeding mechanism through the feed hopper, a fertilization mechanism for adding fertilizer to wheat installed at the right end of the support frame, and a discharge pipe connected between the feeding mechanism and the fertilization mechanism.
[0007] As a preferred, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage box, a rotary motor, a coupling and an auger structure; the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the storage box for storing fertilizer, the left end of the storage box is provided with the rotary motor, the output shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the coupling, and the auger structure is located in the storage box and connected with the coupling.
[0008] As preferred, the auger structure comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the coupling, and the spiral blade is integrally welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the spiral blade rotates to drive the fertilizer to be conveyed to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe.
[0009] As preferred, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump, a water storage tank, a water conveying structure and a spray head; the water pump and the water storage tank are installed on the bottom of the support frame, and the water pump is located at one side of the water storage tank; the water inlet port of the water pump is connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank through a hose; the water outlet port of the water pump is installed with the water conveying structure; and the water outlet of the water conveying structure is installed with the spray head for irrigating the wheat.
[0010] As preferred, the water conveying structure comprises a connecting pipe, a branch pipe and a spray pipe; the water outlet port of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the connecting pipe; the water outlet of the connecting pipe is connected with the branch pipe; the water outlet of the branch pipe is connected with the spray pipe; and the water outlet of the spray pipe is connected with the spray head.
[0011] As preferred, the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises an inclined pipe, a disc and a fertilizer applying hole; the side wall of the discharge pipe is installed with the inclined pipe; the discharge pipe opening of the inclined pipe is installed with the disc; the disc is provided with the uniformly distributed fertilizer applying holes; and the fertilizer is applied to the root of the wheat through the fertilizer applying holes.
[0012] As preferred, the connecting pipe and the branch pipe are connected through threads; and the branch pipe and the spray pipe are also connected through threads.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. Compared with the traditional field management device, the present scheme integrates the feeding mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the fertilizer applying mechanism, realizes the uniform and continuous conveying of the fertilizer, the appropriate irrigation of the water and the accurate sowing of the fertilizer, effectively improves the management efficiency of the wheat field, ensures the supply of the water and the nutrients required for the growth of the wheat, and promotes the healthy growth of the wheat.
[0015] 2. When the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the spiral blade rotates to convey the fertilizer in the storage box to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe along the spiral track, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly and continuously conveyed to the discharge pipe.
[0016] 3. The fertilizer applying holes can ensure that the fertilizer is uniformly and stably released to the root of the wheat, so that the best fertilization effect is realized. DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the wheat yield increasing field management device is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 The second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the wheat yield increasing field management device is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 A feeding mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the wheat yield-increasing field management device is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 A fertilizing mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the wheat yield-increasing field management device is shown.
[0021] Figure 5 A irrigation mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the wheat yield-increasing field management device is shown.
[0022] The figure mark explanation: 1, bottom plate; 2, universal wheel; 3, handrail; 4, support frame; 5, partition; 6, feed inlet; 7, feed hopper; 8, discharge pipe; 9, storage box; 10, rotary motor; 11, coupling; 13, rotating shaft; 14, spiral blade; 15, water pump; 16, water storage tank; 17, spray head; 18, connecting pipe; 19, branch pipe; 20, spray pipe; 21, inclined pipe; 22, disc; 23, fertilizing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of example: wheat yield-increasing field management device, including bottom plate 1, the universal wheel 2 of fixed connection in the lower end of bottom plate 1 and the handrail 3 of fixed connection in the upper end of bottom plate 1, still include support frame 4, support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of bottom plate 1 and is located the side of handrail 3, support frame 4 is fixedly connected with partition 5 in it, partition 5 divides support frame 4 into two spaces, fertilizer conveying feeding mechanism is installed in the space of upper layer, irrigation mechanism that water is added to wheat in the space of lower layer, the upper end of support frame 4 is penetrated and is equipped with feed inlet 6, feed inlet 6 is installed with feed hopper 7 in the upper end of slot, fertilizer is entered into feeding mechanism by feed hopper 7, support frame 4's right end is installed with the fertilizing mechanism that fertilizer is added to wheat, discharge pipe 8 is connected between feeding mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, bottom plate 1 is as the basic support part of entire device, universal wheel 2 is fixedly connected in the lower end of bottom plate 1, so that device can be flexibly moved in field, and support frame is as the installation platform of feeding mechanism, irrigation mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, feeding mechanism is used to convey fertilizer to fertilizing mechanism, feeding mechanism adopts spiral conveying, to ensure that fertilizer can be evenly, continuously conveyed to fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism is used to evenly spread fertilizer to wheat field, to ensure that fertilizer can be evenly covered around the root of wheat, to meet the needs of wheat growth, irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate wheat, to ensure that water can be evenly, in proper amount conveyed to the root of wheat, discharge pipe 8 is used to convey fertilizer from feeding mechanism to fertilizing mechanism, and discharge pipe 8 makes fertilizer flow smoothly and continuously, to avoid the blockage of fertilizer in conveying process.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage box 9, a rotating motor 10, a shaft coupling 11 and an auger structure; the upper end of the partition plate 5 is fixedly connected with the storage box 9 for storing fertilizers, the left end of the storage box 9 is provided with the rotating motor 10, the output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is connected with the shaft coupling 11, the auger structure is located in the storage box 9 and connected with the shaft coupling 11, the auger structure comprises a rotating shaft 13 and a helical blade 14; one end of the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the shaft coupling 11, the helical blade 14 is integrally welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, the helical blade 14 rotates to drive the fertilizers to be conveyed to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe 8, the storage box 9 is made of corrosion-resistant and easy-to-clean material and is used for storing fertilizers, the rotating motor 10 is the power source of the feeding mechanism, the rotating motor 10 is connected with the shaft coupling 11 through the output shaft to convert electric energy into mechanical energy, drive the auger structure to rotate, the auger structure comprises two parts of the rotating shaft 13 and the helical blade 14, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the shaft coupling 11, so that the rotating motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the helical blade 14 forms a continuous helical structure, when the rotating motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the helical blade 14 rotates to convey the fertilizers in the storage box 9 along the helical track to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe 8, so that the fertilizers can be uniformly and continuously conveyed to the fertilizing mechanism.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 5In the embodiment, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump 15, a water storage tank 16, a water delivery structure and a spray head 17; the water pump 15 and the water storage tank 16 are mounted on the bottom of the support frame 4, and the water pump 15 is located on one side of the water storage tank 16; the water inlet port of the water pump 15 is connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank 16 through a hose; the water outlet port of the water pump 15 is provided with the water delivery structure; the water outlet of the water delivery structure is provided with the spray head 17 for irrigating the wheat; the water delivery structure comprises a connecting pipe 18, a branch pipe 19 and a spray pipe 20; the water outlet port of the connecting pipe 18 is connected with the water inlet port of the branch pipe 19; the water outlet port of the branch pipe 19 is connected with the spray pipe 20; the water outlet port of the spray pipe 20 is connected with the spray head 17; the connecting pipe 18 and the branch pipe 19 are connected through threads; the branch pipe 19 and the spray pipe 20 are also connected through threads; the water pump 15 is the power source of the whole irrigation mechanism; the water pump 15 is used to extract water from the water storage tank 16 and deliver the water to the water delivery structure after pressurization; the water storage tank 16 is made of corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials to ensure that it will not be contaminated or damaged during long-term storage of water; the water outlet of the water storage tank 16 is connected with the water inlet port of the water pump 15 through a hose to realize seamless docking and ensure that the water can be smoothly extracted by the water pump 15; the water delivery structure is a bridge between the water pump 15 and the spray head 17, and is responsible for delivering the water pressurized by the water pump 15 to the spray head 17 for spraying; the connecting pipe 18 is the starting part of the water delivery structure and is used to realize the preliminary transmission of water; the branch pipe 19 is a transition part between the connecting pipe 18 and the spray pipe 20 and is responsible for dispersing the water transmitted by the connecting pipe 18 into two spray pipes 20; the spray pipe 20 is the terminal part of the water delivery structure, and its water outlet is connected with the spray head 17; the spray head 17 is the part of the irrigation mechanism that directly irrigates crops such as wheat, and it moistens the root system of the wheat by spraying water.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 4 In the embodiment, the fertilizer application mechanism comprises an inclined pipe 21, a disc 22 and fertilizer application holes 23; the inclined pipe 21 is mounted on the side wall of the discharge pipe 8; the disc 22 is mounted on the discharge pipe 8 of the inclined pipe 21; the disc 22 is provided with uniformly distributed fertilizer application holes 23; the chemical fertilizer enters the roots of the wheat through the fertilizer application holes 23; the inclined pipe 21 is a key component connecting the discharge pipe 8 and the disc 22, and it has a certain inclination angle to facilitate guiding the chemical fertilizer from the discharge pipe 8 to the disc 22; the disc 22 receives the chemical fertilizer from the inclined pipe 21; meanwhile, the disc 22 is provided with uniformly distributed fertilizer application holes 23, which are responsible for uniformly releasing the chemical fertilizer to the roots of crops such as wheat, thereby achieving the best fertilization effect.
[0028] In the working process, the user holds the handrail 3, easily moves the device to the wheat field, then, adds the fertilizer into the feeding hopper 7, the fertilizer enters the storage box 9 through the feeding port 6, at this time, the rotating motor 10 is started, drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and further drives the spiral blade 14 to rotate, the rotating action makes the fertilizer in the storage box 9 be transported along the spiral path to the discharge pipe 8, ensures the uniform and continuous output of the fertilizer;
[0029] Then, the fertilizer enters the inclined pipe 21 from the discharge pipe 8, and finally is uniformly sowed to the roots of the crops such as wheat through the fertilizer holes 23 at the end of the inclined pipe 21, realizes the optimal fertilization effect, at the same time, the water pump 15 is also activated, it extracts the water in the water storage tank 16, and uniformly sprays the water on the wheat through the spray head 17, achieves the irrigation purpose.
[0030] Through the above steps, compared with the traditional field management device, the fertilizer is uniformly and continuously transported, the water is appropriately irrigated, and the fertilizer is accurately sowed through the integration of the feeding mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the fertilization mechanism, the management efficiency of the wheat field is effectively improved, the water and nutrient supply required for the growth of the wheat is ensured, the healthy growth of the wheat is promoted, the problems that the traditional field management mode has large labor intensity, low efficiency, and is difficult to realize the uniform distribution of the fertilizer and the irrigation water are solved.
[0031] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A field management device for increasing wheat yield, comprising a bottom plate (1), universal wheels (2) fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and handrails (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and located on one side of the handrail (3), a partition plate (5) is fixedly connected in the support frame (4), the partition plate (5) divides the support frame (4) into two spaces, a feeding mechanism for conveying fertilizers is installed in the upper space, an irrigation mechanism for watering wheat is installed in the lower space, an inlet (6) is formed in the upper end of the support frame (4), a feeding hopper (7) is installed on the upper end of the slot of the inlet (6), the fertilizers enter the feeding mechanism through the feeding hopper (7), a fertilizer application mechanism for adding fertilizers to the wheat is installed at the right end of the support frame (4), and a discharge pipe (8) is connected between the feeding mechanism and the fertilizer application mechanism.
2. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a storage box (9), a rotating motor (10), a shaft coupling (11) and an auger structure; the storage box (9) for storing fertilizers is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition plate (5), the rotating motor (10) is installed at the left end of the storage box (9), the output shaft of the rotating motor (10) is connected with the shaft coupling (11), and the auger structure is located in the storage box (9) and connected with the shaft coupling (11).
3. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 2, wherein: The auger structure comprises a rotating shaft (13) and a spiral blade (14); one end of the rotating shaft (13) is connected with the shaft coupling (11), the spiral blade (14) is integrally welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13), and the spiral blade (14) rotates to drive the fertilizers to be conveyed to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe (8).
4. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump (15), a water storage tank (16), a water delivery structure and a spray head (17); the water pump (15) and the water storage tank (16) are installed at the bottom of the support frame (4), and the water pump (15) is located on one side of the water storage tank (16); the water inlet port of the water pump (15) is connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank (16) through a hose, the water outlet port of the water pump (15) is provided with the water delivery structure, and the water outlet of the water delivery structure is provided with the spray head (17) for watering the wheat.
5. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 4, wherein: The water delivery structure comprises a connecting pipe (18), a branch pipe (19) and a spray pipe (20); the water outlet port of the water pump (15) is connected with the water inlet of the connecting pipe (18), the water outlet of the connecting pipe (18) is connected with the branch pipe (19), the water outlet of the branch pipe (19) is connected with the spray pipe (20), and the water outlet of the spray pipe (20) is connected with the spray head (17).
6. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 5, wherein: The fertilizer application mechanism comprises an inclined pipe (21), a disc (22) and fertilizer application holes (23); the inclined pipe (21) is installed on the side wall of the discharge pipe (8), the disc (22) is installed on the discharge pipe (8) of the inclined pipe (21), the disc (22) is provided with uniformly distributed fertilizer application holes (23), and the fertilizers enter the roots of the wheat through the fertilizer application holes (23).
7. The field management device for increasing yield of wheat according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (18) and the branch pipe (19) are connected through threads, and the branch pipe (19) and the spray pipe (20) are also connected through threads.