Water and fertilizer spraying device in greenhouse
By designing a spherical cover and a connecting cover, the problems of loose connections and damage to buried pipes caused by the tilting of the riser were solved, thus achieving stability and reliability of the water and fertilizer spraying device in the greenhouse and reducing the risk of equipment damage and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422811773.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
When risers are vertically distributed inside a greenhouse, they are prone to tilting due to personnel or machinery operation, which can lead to loose connections, leakage of water and fertilizer solutions, and damage to buried pipes, affecting fertilization operations and crop growth.
The design of the spherical cover and connecting cover allows the uprights to tilt in multiple directions and maintains a vertical state through a return spring and support ring. Combined with a level sensor and audible and visual alarm, it prevents damage and reduces leakage at the connection points and pipe deformation.
It effectively prevents leakage at connection points and damage to buried pipelines caused by pole tilting, ensures stable fertilization operations, reduces pollution to crops and the environment, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilization in greenhouses, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Currently, there are two main types of pipe arrangements for transporting water (and water-fertilizer mixtures) within greenhouses: overhead and buried. The buried arrangement involves installing multiple vertical risers above the buried pipes, with sprinklers mounted on top to complete the spraying operation. However, this riser arrangement presents several challenges in practical applications.
[0003] Firstly, because the risers extend vertically upward within the greenhouse, they inevitably occupy a certain amount of space. During daily agricultural production activities, when personnel operate or use mechanical equipment within the greenhouse, they can easily come into contact with or even squeeze the risers. These external forces can easily cause the risers to tilt. Once tilted, the connection between the riser and the buried pipe is affected, making it susceptible to loosening. Over time and with continued external forces, the connection can become further damaged, leading to leakage of the water and fertilizer solution. This not only impacts normal spraying and fertilization operations but can also pollute the environment in which crops grow.
[0004] Furthermore, when the riser is tilted by force, its connection to the buried pipeline generates a pulling force, causing the buried pipeline to tilt toward the surface. This disrupts the normal arrangement of the buried pipeline, potentially causing deformation and rupture, seriously impacting the subsequent stable operation of the buried pipeline. This not only requires significant manpower and material resources for repair, but can also delay fertilization and irrigation, adversely affecting crop growth. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse, which has the characteristics of reducing the interference effect of agricultural activities on water and fertilizer transportation pipelines.
[0006] The utility model provides following technical scheme: including buried water and fertilizer delivery pipe, connecting pipe head, stand and water and fertilizer shower head, be provided with connecting cover between connecting pipe head and stand, the connecting cover is connected in connecting pipe head top end through flange, be equipped with intercommunication groove, limiting groove and limiting top mouth in connecting cover, intercommunication groove with connecting pipe head internal space intercommunication, the limiting groove inner wall is rotatably connected with ball type cover, ball type cover is installed in stand bottom, ball type cover is equipped with two openings, ball type cover two openings are respectively with stand and intercommunication groove alignment, stand side wall with limiting top mouth inner wall contact, stand passes through ball type cover with intercommunication groove internal space intercommunication, connecting cover outside installation has outer support cover, a plurality of reset springs are arranged between outer support cover and stand, a plurality of reset springs are distributed in the periphery of the stand in a circular array.
[0007] Among them, a plurality of positioning discs are arranged in the inner wall of the outer support cover in a circular array, and a plurality of positioning discs are arranged on the side wall of the stand in a circular array. One side of the plurality of positioning discs is fixedly connected with a limiting rod. The reset spring is installed between the corresponding two positioning discs. The reset spring is sleeved outside the corresponding two limiting rods.
[0008] Among them, a hemispherical protective soft cover is installed at the top end of the outer support cover. The stand penetrates through the top of the hemispherical protective soft cover. The hemispherical protective soft cover is slidingly connected to the side wall of the stand.
[0009] Among them, a support ring is installed on the side wall of the stand. A plurality of horizontal sensors are installed at the top end of the support ring. Two audible and visual alarms electrically connected with the horizontal sensors are installed at the bottom of the connecting cover.
[0010] Among them, a conical guide soft cover is installed at the bottom end of the ball type cover. The conical guide soft cover is installed on the inner wall of the intercommunication groove.
[0011] The utility model has the advantages that the stand is connected with the connecting cover through the ball type cover, so that the stand has the ability of multidirectional inclination. The inclination ability of the stand can cope with accidental touching of personnel or mechanical equipment. When the stand is directly connected with the connecting pipe head, the connecting part is damaged, which leads to leakage of water and fertilizer solution. This not only affects normal spraying and fertilization operation, but also may cause pollution to the growth environment of crops. At the same time, the traction force of the stand on the buried water and fertilizer delivery pipe is reduced when the stand is inclined, which reduces the deformation and rupture of the buried water and fertilizer delivery pipe, and is beneficial to stable use. A plurality of reset springs cooperate to keep the support ring in a vertical state and have good restoring force, so that the stand can automatically return to normal after inclination, avoiding affecting subsequent fertilization operation.
[0012] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a specific three-dimensional enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure One ;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0016] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 A enlarged schematic diagram of A part in the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe; 11, connecting pipe head; 2, vertical rod; 21, water and fertilizer spray head; 22, supporting ring; 3, connecting cover; 31, communication groove; 32, limiting groove; 33, limiting top opening; 4, spherical cover; 41, conical guide soft cover; 5, outer supporting cover; 51, reset spring; 52, positioning disc; 521, limiting rod; 53, hemispherical protective soft cover; 6, horizontal sensor; 61, audible and visual alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1, connecting pipe head 11, vertical rod 2 and water and fertilizer spray head 21, be provided with connecting cover 3 between connecting pipe head 11 and vertical rod 2, connecting cover 3 is connected in connecting pipe head 11 top end through flange, and the communication groove 31, limiting groove 32 and limiting top opening 33 are seted up in connecting cover 3, and the communication groove 31 is communicated with the internal space of connecting pipe head 11, and the inner wall of limiting groove 32 is rotatably connected with spherical cover 4, and spherical cover 4 is installed at the bottom end of vertical rod 2, and two openings are seted up on spherical cover 4, and the two openings of spherical cover 4 are respectively aligned with vertical rod 2 and communication groove 31, and the side wall of vertical rod 2 is in contact with the inner wall of limiting top opening 33, and vertical rod 2 is communicated with the internal space of communication groove 31 through spherical cover 4, and outer supporting cover 5 is installed on the outside of connecting cover 3, and a plurality of reset springs 51 are arranged between outer supporting cover 5 and vertical rod 2, and the plurality of reset springs 51 are distributed in the periphery of vertical rod 2 in the form of circumferential array.
[0019] In the embodiment: The buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 is installed in the soil, the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 extends to the ground position through the connecting pipe head 11, the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 serves as the main pipeline during water and fertilizer conveying, the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 conveys water and fertilizer into a plurality of stand poles 2, and the water and fertilizer is sprayed through the water and fertilizer spray head 21 at the top of the stand pole 2, so that the water and fertilizer can be uniformly and stably put. The connecting cover 3 and the spherical cover 4 are connecting devices between the stand pole 2 and the connecting pipe head 11, the connecting cover 3 guides water upward through the communication groove 31, the spherical cover 4 is located inside the limiting groove 32, and the limiting groove 32 can limit the spherical cover 4, so that the spherical cover 4 cannot come out of the limiting groove 32 and tightly abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 32, preventing the water and fertilizer in the middle of the communication groove 31 from leaking, the spherical cover 4 has a hollow structure, two openings of the spherical cover 4 allow the water and fertilizer to enter and discharge, the water and fertilizer in the communication groove 31 enters the spherical cover 4 upward, the spherical cover 4 guides the water and fertilizer into the stand pole 2 through the upper opening, so that the stand pole 2 can guide the water and fertilizer to the water and fertilizer spray head 21 for putting, the spherical cover 4 can be inclined and rotated in multiple directions inside the limiting groove 32, the stand pole 2 drives the spherical cover 4, so that the spherical cover 4 rotates correspondingly when the stand pole 2 is inclined, the communication groove 31 can continuously and stably convey the water and fertilizer in the spherical cover 4, avoiding damage to the pump body due to excessive water and fertilizer pressure in the pipeline, and the stand pole 2 can still be used for fertilization when it is inclined, which is more adaptable. The connecting cover 3 supports the outer supporting cover 5, the outer supporting cover 5 pushes the stand pole 2 through a plurality of reset springs 51, so that the stand pole 2 can maintain a stable vertical state without being affected by external force. When a person or an instrument accidentally knocks down the stand pole 2 during agricultural activities, the stand pole 2 drives the spherical cover 4 to incline, so that the stand pole 2 can be inclined by chance. After the contact ends, the plurality of reset springs 51 cooperatively push and pull the stand pole 2 back to the vertical state, so that the stand pole 2 can continue to work stably. This reduces damage to the connecting part when the stand pole 2 is directly connected to the connecting pipe head 11, which causes water and fertilizer solution to leak, affects normal spraying and fertilization, and may pollute the growth environment of crops. At the same time, the traction force of the stand pole 2 on the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 is reduced when the stand pole 2 is inclined, which reduces the deformation and rupture of the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1, and is conducive to stable use.
[0020] A plurality of positioning discs 52 are arranged in the outer support cover 5, wherein some of the positioning discs 52 are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the outer support cover 5, and the other positioning discs 52 are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the stand rod 2. The positioning disc 52 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 521 on one side. The reset spring 51 is installed between the corresponding two positioning discs 52, and the reset spring 51 is sleeved outside the corresponding two limiting rods 521. The outer support cover 5 and the stand rod 2 support the corresponding positioning discs 52. The positioning disc 52 supports the corresponding limiting rod 521. The two positioning discs 52 and the two limiting rods 521 jointly support and limit the corresponding reset spring 51, so that the reset spring 51 can be more stably arranged between the outer support cover 5 and the stand rod 2.
[0021] The outer support cover 5 is provided with a hemispherical protective soft cover 53 at the top end, the stand rod 2 penetrates the top of the hemispherical protective soft cover 53, and the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 is slidably connected to the side wall of the stand rod 2. The hemispherical protective soft cover 53 is located above the opening position of the outer support cover 5, and the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 shields the opening of the outer support cover 5. The outer support cover 5 and the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 jointly shield the connection between the stand rod 2 and the connecting cover 3, thereby reducing the external force acting on this part. The hemispherical protective soft cover 53 has strong flexibility, and the stand rod 2 can pull or extrude different parts of the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 when it is tilted. The hemispherical protective soft cover 53 can respond to various deformations in time, so that the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 can stably shield the opening of the outer support cover 5, thereby preventing the convex soil and the like from entering the inside of the outer support cover 5 and affecting the use of the ball cover 4 and the like.
[0022] The stand rod 2 is provided with a support ring 22 on the side wall, and a plurality of horizontal sensors 6 are arranged at the top end of the support ring 22. Two sound and light alarms 61 electrically connected with the horizontal sensors 6 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting cover 3. The stand rod 2 supports the support ring 22, and the support ring 22 supports the plurality of horizontal sensors 6. When the stand rod 2 is tilted and swung, the support ring 22 is correspondingly tilted, so that the horizontal sensor 6 can timely sense the tilting of the stand rod 2. The horizontal sensor 6 controls the sound and light alarm 61 to be turned on through wireless signals, so that the sound and light alarm 61 can timely sound and light alarms to remind the workers, thereby preventing the continuous or increased extrusion of the stand rod 2 from causing damage.
[0023] The bottom end of the spherical cover 4 is provided with a conical guide soft cover 41, the bottom end of the conical guide soft cover 41 is installed on the inner wall of the communication groove 31, the opening above the conical guide soft cover 41 corresponds to the opening position of the bottom of the spherical cover 4, the bottom of the conical guide soft cover 41 is in full contact with the side wall of the communication groove 31, so that the conical guide soft cover 41 can shield the water and fertilizer, prevent the water and fertilizer from entering the space between the spherical cover 4 and the limiting groove 32, at the same time, the spherical cover 4 can drive the conical guide soft cover 41 to deform when rotating, the conical guide soft cover 41 has good flexibility and can cope with the rotation of the spherical cover 4.
[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe 1 conveys water and fertilizer into the communication groove 31 through the connecting pipe head 11, the conical guide soft cover 41 guides the water and fertilizer into the internal space of the spherical cover 4, then the spherical cover 4 transmits the water and fertilizer into the vertical rod 2, so that the vertical rod 2 can spray water and fertilizer through the water and fertilizer spray head 21, realizes fertilization and water supplement of crops, when the personnel or the appliance accidentally knocks down the vertical rod 2, the vertical rod 2 drives the spherical cover 4 to tilt, so that the vertical rod 2 can be tilted, after the contact is finished, the plurality of reset springs 51 cooperate to push and pull the vertical rod 2 back to the vertical state, so that the vertical rod 2 can continue to work stably, reduces the damage of the connecting part when the vertical rod 2 is directly connected with the connecting pipe head 11, causes the water and fertilizer solution to leak, not only affects the normal spraying fertilization work, but also may cause the pollution of the growth environment of crops, the hemispherical protective soft cover 53 can stably shield the opening of the outer supporting cover 5, avoids the external convex soil and the like from entering the inner part of the outer supporting cover 5, and affects the use of the spherical cover 4 and the like components.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse, comprising a buried water and fertilizer conveying pipe (1), a connecting pipe head (11), a vertical rod (2) and a water and fertilizer spraying head (21), characterized in that: The connecting pipe head (11) is provided with a connecting cover (3) between the connecting pipe head (11) and the stand pole (2), the connecting cover (3) is connected to the top end of the connecting pipe head (11) through a flange, a communication groove (31), a limiting groove (32) and a limiting top opening (33) are formed in the connecting cover (3), the communication groove (31) is in communication with the internal space of the connecting pipe head (11), the inner wall of the limiting groove (32) is rotatably connected with a spherical cover (4), the spherical cover (4) is installed at the bottom end of the stand pole (2), two openings are formed in the spherical cover (4), the two openings of the spherical cover (4) are respectively aligned with the stand pole (2) and the communication groove (31), the side wall of the stand pole (2) is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting top opening (33), the stand pole (2) is in communication with the internal space of the communication groove (31) through the spherical cover (4), an outer support cover (5) is installed outside the connecting cover (3), a plurality of reset springs (51) are arranged between the outer support cover (5) and the stand pole (2), and the plurality of reset springs (51) are arranged in a circumferential array around the stand pole (2).
2. The water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning discs (52) are arranged in the outer support cover (5), wherein a plurality of the positioning discs (52) are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the outer support cover (5), and a plurality of the positioning discs (52) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the stand pole (2), one side of each of the plurality of positioning discs (52) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (521), the reset spring (51) is installed between the corresponding two positioning discs (52), and the reset spring (51) is sleeved outside the corresponding two limiting rods (521).
3. The water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hemispherical protective soft cover (53) is installed at the top end of the outer support cover (5), the stand pole (2) penetrates through the top of the hemispherical protective soft cover (53), and the hemispherical protective soft cover (53) is slidably connected to the side wall of the stand pole (2).
4. The water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (22) is installed on the side wall of the stand pole (2), a plurality of horizontal sensors (6) are installed at the top end of the support ring (22), and two audible and visual alarms (61) electrically connected with the horizontal sensors (6) are installed at the bottom of the connecting cover (3).
5. The water and fertilizer spraying device in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical guide soft cover (41) is installed at the bottom end of the spherical cover (4), and the conical guide soft cover (41) is installed on the inner wall of the communication groove (31).