Agricultural planting spraying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural planting spraying equipment, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and is characterized in that an adjusting and moving mechanism comprises a connecting and adjusting part and a matched moving part, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting and adjusting part, a spraying part is mounted at one end of the bottom plate, and a handle is mounted at the other end of the bottom plate; the matched moving part comprises a lower limiting plate and limiting columns, the limiting columns are slidably installed on the two sides of the lower limiting plate in a limited mode, the matched moving part is slidably installed on the two sides of the connecting adjusting part in a limited mode through the limiting columns, and the connecting adjusting part is used for adjusting according to the width of the ridge to prevent crops planted on the ridge from being pressed; and a matched moving part is used for adjusting according to the height of the planted crops, so that the situation that the bottom of a connecting adjusting part is lower than the crops and scratches the crops to affect the growth of the crops is prevented, the situation that the crops are rolled by spraying is reduced, meanwhile, the situation that a lower limiting plate scratches the crops during spraying is reduced, and the spraying effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and more particularly to an agricultural planting spraying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Planting is one of the main components of agriculture, using the life function of plants, through artificial cultivation to obtain food, food, feed and industrial raw materials of social production department, and in the process of greenhouse cultivation, the maintenance of crops needs artificial mixing of pesticide through spraying equipment, so as to protect the plants inside the greenhouse, prevent disease, insect, grass and other harmful organisms.

[0003] In the prior art, the agricultural planting spraying equipment with the application number CN202322399527.3, the above scheme is through the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder to drive the movable connection of the scissor linkage group to stretch, when the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder stretches, at the same time, the nozzle installed at the bottom of the scissor linkage group is gathered, when the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder retracts, at the same time, the nozzle installed at the bottom of the scissor linkage group is dispersed, but different crops are planted in the greenhouse, and the width of different crop ridges is different, while spraying medicine on crops in the greenhouse, it is necessary to prevent the wheel from pressing the planted crops, it is not convenient to adjust the distance between the tires according to the width of the ridge, at the same time, if the planted crops are higher, it is not convenient to spray medicine, the spraying car is easy to scratch the top of the crops when moving on the higher crops, which leads to the inclination of the crops, etc., affecting the growth of crops. How to invent an agricultural planting spraying equipment to improve these problems has become a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an agricultural planting spraying equipment, which aims at improving the problem that the width of different crop ridges in the greenhouse is different, the above scheme is not convenient to adjust the distance between the tires according to the width of the ridge, at the same time, the planted crops are higher, the spraying car is easy to scratch the top of the crops, which leads to the inclination of the crops, etc., affecting the growth of crops.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: an agricultural planting spraying equipment, comprising a spraying mechanism for spraying plants, the spraying mechanism comprising a bottom plate, a spraying piece and a handle, further comprising

[0006] The adjusting moving mechanism comprises a connecting adjusting piece and a matching moving piece, the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting adjusting piece, the spraying piece is installed on one end of the bottom plate, the handle is installed on the other end of the bottom plate, and the matching moving piece comprises a lower limiting plate and a limiting column.

[0007] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting adjusting piece further comprises a connecting installation frame, the top of the connecting installation frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate, the lower limiting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the bottom of the connecting installation frame, one end of the limiting column is limitingly and slidably installed on the bottom of the lower limiting plate, the other end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is connected with an installation column, and the installation column is located on the two sides of the connecting installation frame.

[0008] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail, the bottom of the lower limiting plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the sliding rail, and the limiting column is provided with two groups.

[0009] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, each group of the limiting columns is provided with a plurality of limiting columns, the end portions of the plurality of limiting columns are all fixedly connected with connecting plates, one side of the connecting plate is all fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower limiting plate.

[0010] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the limiting sliding rail at the top of the limiting column is provided in an isosceles trapezoidal shape.

[0011] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the limiting column, and the other side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the installation column.

[0012] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the matching moving piece comprises a C-shaped stand and an installation shaft, one side of the bottom of the C-shaped stand is limitingly and rotatably connected with a wheel, the bottom of the installation shaft is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder, the electric hydraulic cylinder is limitingly installed on the top of the C-shaped stand, the two sides of the installation shaft are respectively fixedly connected with fixed plates, the upper and lower ends of the fixed plates are all connected with hinged plates on the two sides, the other end of the hinged plate is connected with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the installation column.

[0013] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the second connecting block are U-shaped and the U-shapes on the two sides of the second connecting block are staggered, the second connecting block is fixed on the two sides of the mounting column, one end of the hinged plate is hinged to the inner wall on the other side of the second connecting block, and the other end of the hinged plate is hinged to the upper and lower ends of the fixed plate respectively.

[0014] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a damper is connected between the second connecting block and the fixed plate, and the two ends of the damper are hinged to the second connecting block and the fixed plate respectively.

[0015] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the matching moving part is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the connecting mounting frame.

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural planting spraying equipment, and the distance between the two sides of wheel is adjusted according to the width of ridge when using, and the connecting mounting frame is raised by controlling two electric push rods to push connecting plate, so that connecting plate drives limit post to slide at the bottom of lower limit plate, the position of mounting column is conveniently adjusted, and wheel is displaced by mounting column, the height of connecting mounting frame is adjusted according to the height of planted crop, and electric hydraulic cylinder is controlled simultaneously, so that electric hydraulic cylinder is synchronously raised to drive connecting mounting frame to be raised as a whole, prevent the bottom from scratching with crop, reduce that spraying is rolled to crop, and the scratching between lower limit plate and crop when spraying is reduced, and the effect of spraying is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the side structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the connecting adjusting part structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the matching moving part structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100 - spraying mechanism; 110 - base plate; 120 - spraying part; 130 - handle; 200 - adjusting moving mechanism; 210 - connecting adjusting part; 211 - connecting mounting frame; 212 - lower limit plate; 213 - connecting plate; 214 - limiting column; 215 - first connecting block; 216 - mounting column; 217 - electric push rod; 220 - matching moving part; 221 - C-shaped stand; 222 - wheel; 223 - electric hydraulic cylinder; 224 - mounting shaft; 225 - fixed plate; 226 - hinged plate; 227 - second connecting block; 228 - damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a technical scheme: an agricultural planting and spraying device, which comprises a spraying mechanism 100 for spraying plants, the spraying mechanism 100 comprising a base plate 110, a spraying part 120 and a handle 130, and further comprising

[0025] an adjusting moving mechanism 200, the adjusting moving mechanism 200 comprising a connecting adjusting part 210 and a matching moving part 220, the base plate 110 being fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting adjusting part 210, the spraying part 120 being mounted on one end of the base plate 110, the handle 130 being mounted on the other end of the base plate 110, the matching moving part 220 comprising a lower limit plate 212 and a limiting column 214, the limiting column 214 being limitingly and slidingly mounted on both sides of the lower limit plate 212, the matching moving part 220 being limitingly and slidingly mounted on both sides of the connecting adjusting part 210 through the limiting column 214, the connecting adjusting part 210 being used for adjusting according to the width of a ridge, so as to prevent the planted crops on the ridge from being pressed, and the matching moving part 220 being used for adjusting according to the height of the planted crops, so as to prevent the bottom of the connecting adjusting part 210 from being lower than the crops and scratching the crops to affect the growth of the crops.

[0026] A liquid storage barrel and power distribution equipment are arranged above the base plate 110, and the spraying part 120 is provided with multiple groups of nozzles which are communicated with the liquid storage barrel through a pump.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The connecting adjusting piece 210 further comprises a connecting mounting frame 211, the top of the connecting mounting frame 211 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 110, lower limit plates 212 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the connecting mounting frame 211, one end of a limiting column 214 is limitingly and slidingly installed at the bottom of the lower limit plate 212, the other end of the limiting column 214 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 215, the first connecting block 215 is connected with a mounting column 216, the mounting column 216 is located at both sides of the connecting mounting frame 211, and the mounting column 216 is used for conveniently mounting the moving piece 220. The top of the limiting column 214 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail, the bottom of the lower limit plate 212 is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the sliding rail, and the limiting column 214 is provided with two groups. The two groups of limiting columns 214 are respectively limitingly and slidingly installed at both sides of the lower limit plate 212. Each group of limiting columns 214 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 214, the end portions of the plurality of limiting columns 214 are all fixedly connected with connecting plates 213, one side of the connecting plate 213 is all fixedly connected with an electric push rod 217, the electric push rod 217 is fixedly connected with the lower limit plate 212, the plurality of limiting columns 214 are equally installed on the mounting column 216, and the support on the lower limit plate 212 is increased. The limiting sliding rail at the top of the limiting column 214 is provided in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, the isosceles trapezoidal shape is provided, the large bottom is located at the upper side and is limitingly and slidingly connected with the lower limit plate 212, sliding connection is facilitated, and limiting is facilitated. One side of the first connecting block 215 is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the limiting column 214, the other side of the first connecting block 215 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the mounting column 216, and the fixing effect is better.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The moving piece 220 comprises C-shaped columns 221 and mounting shafts 224, the bottom side of the C-shaped column 221 is limitingly and rotationally connected with wheels 222, the bottom of the mounting shaft 224 is fixedly connected with electric hydraulic cylinders 223, the electric hydraulic cylinders 223 are limitingly installed at the top of the C-shaped column 221, the left and right sides of the mounting shaft 224 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed plates 225, the upper and lower ends of the fixed plate 225 are all connected with hinged plates 226, the other end of the hinged plate 226 is connected with second connecting blocks 227, the second connecting blocks 227 are fixedly connected with the mounting column 216, the wheels 222 can be installed to be driven, convenient movement is achieved by controlling, the four electric hydraulic cylinders 223 are electrically connected, the electric hydraulic cylinders 223 are controlled to be used for adjusting the distance from the lower limit plate 212 to crops on the bottom, and scratching with crops is reduced.

[0029] The two sides of the second connecting block 227 are U-shaped, and the U-shapes of the two sides of the second connecting block 227 are staggered, the second connecting block 227 is fixed on the two sides of the mounting column 216, one end of the hinged plate 226 is hinged to the inner wall of the other side of the second connecting block 227, and the other end of the hinged plate 226 is hinged to the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate 225. A damper 228 is connected between the second connecting block 227 and the fixed plate 225, and the two ends of the damper 228 are hinged to the second connecting block 227 and the fixed plate 225, respectively. The damper 228 is used for reducing uneven spraying of the internal medicine caused by jolting. The moving part 220 is installed at the bottom of the connecting mounting frame 211.

[0030] Working principle: when spraying medicine on crops, first, adjust the distance between the two wheels 222 according to the width of the ridge, lift the connecting mounting frame 211, control the two electric push rods 217 to drive the connecting plate 213, and drive the limiting column 214 to slide at the bottom of the lower limiting plate 212, so as to adjust the position of the mounting column 216, and the mounting column 216 drives the wheels 222 to displace, and the height of the connecting mounting frame 211 is adjusted according to the height of the planted crops, and the electric hydraulic cylinder 223 is controlled to drive the connecting mounting frame 211 to rise synchronously, so as to prevent the bottom from being scratched by the crops.

[0031] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and spraying apparatus comprising a spraying mechanism for spraying a plant, the spraying mechanism comprising a base plate, a spraying member, and a handle, characterized in that, Also include The adjusting mobile mechanism includes a connecting adjusting part and a matching mobile part, the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting adjusting part, the spraying part is installed on one end of the bottom plate, the handle is installed on the other end of the bottom plate, and the matching mobile part includes a lower limit plate and a limit column.

2. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The connecting adjusting part further includes a connecting installation frame, the top of the connecting installation frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate, the lower limit plates are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting installation frame at two ends, one end of the limit column is limitingly and slidably installed on the bottom of the lower limit plate, and the other end of the limit column is fixedly connected with a first connecting block.

3. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The top of the limit column is fixedly connected with a limit sliding rail, the bottom of the lower limit plate is provided with a limit sliding groove matched with the sliding rail, the limit column is provided with two groups, and the two groups of limit columns are respectively limitingly and slidably installed on the two sides of the lower limit plate.

4. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: Each group of limit columns is provided with a plurality of limit columns, the end portions of the plurality of limit columns are all fixedly connected with connecting plates, one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower limit plate.

5. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The limit sliding rail at the top of the limit column is provided in an isosceles trapezoidal shape.

6. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the limit column, and the other side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the mounting column.

7. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The matching mobile part includes a C-shaped stand and a mounting shaft, one side of the bottom of the C-shaped stand is limitingly and rotatably connected with a wheel, the bottom of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder, the electric hydraulic cylinder is limitingly installed on the top of the C-shaped stand, the two sides of the mounting shaft are respectively fixedly connected with fixed plates, the upper and lower ends of the fixed plates are all connected with hinged plates on the two sides, the other end of each hinged plate is connected with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the mounting column.

8. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: Both sides of the second connecting block are provided in a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped structures on the two sides of the second connecting block are staggered, the second connecting block is fixedly wrapped around the two sides of the mounting column in an up-down manner, one end of the hinged plate is limitingly hinged to the inner wall on the other side of the second connecting block, and the other end of the hinged plate is respectively hinged to the upper and lower ends of the fixed plate.

9. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: A damper is connected between the second connecting block and the fixed plate, and the two ends of the damper are respectively hinged to the second connecting block and the fixed plate.

10. The agricultural planting and spraying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The matching mobile part is installed at the bottom of the connecting installation frame.

Images