Novel desert planting ecological device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel desert planting ecological device which is composed of a barrel of a hollow structure, and a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the outer side end of the barrel side by side from top to bottom. A baffle is embedded in each containing groove, and the width of the lower end of each containing groove is smaller than that of the upper end of each containing groove. The baffle is connected with the barrel through a pivot parallel to the central axis of the barrel, and the rotating function is achieved. By rotating the baffle, the distance between the lower end of the baffle and the central axis of the barrel can be properly increased, so that sandy soil around the baffle is expanded through movement of the baffle in the insertion process. Besides, a plurality of through mounting holes are formed in the side end of the cylinder, and when the baffle rotates to open up a cavity area in sandy soil, it can be ensured that liquid enters the cavity area through the mounting holes, so that effective irrigation of desert soil is achieved, and uniform distribution of water and full development of plant roots are ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting device technical field especially relates to a novel desert planting ecological device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the equipment for desert area plant irrigation usually contains a hollow cylinder, and the side end of the cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet hole to realize layered irrigation. However, in actual application, since the cylinder is usually inserted into the sand, the insertion process will produce extrusion effect on the sand, resulting in the formation of a relatively dense sand structure around the cylinder. This structure hinders the rapid penetration of liquid, so that the liquid often flows along the outer side wall of the cylinder and forms an enrichment area at the bottom of the cylinder.

[0003] In view of this, the present research proposes a design concept of a desert planting ecological device, aiming to destroy the dense layer formed during the insertion of the cylinder, and ensure that the liquid can uniformly penetrate into each area of the sand layer, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and plant survival rate. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the limitations in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel desert planting ecological device, which has the unique advantage of ensuring that sand layers of different depths can be irrigated, effectively overcoming the problem of the dense sand layer around the cylinder hindering the penetration of liquid in the prior art, and solving the technical problem of the liquid easily accumulating at the lower end of the cylinder to form an enrichment area.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A novel desert planting ecological device, comprising an internally hollow cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder being in a conical structure, further comprising an upper and lower axial drive rod, the drive rod being inserted into the cylinder, a plurality of accommodating grooves being provided side by side on the outer side of the cylinder from top to bottom, and a baffle being inserted into each of the accommodating grooves, the lower end width of each of the accommodating grooves being smaller than the upper end width, each of the baffles being in transmission connection with the drive rod, each of the baffles being in rotational connection with the cylinder through a horizontal pivot axis, a plurality of mounting holes being provided through the side end of the cylinder, the plurality of mounting holes corresponding one by one to the plurality of baffles, and each of the mounting holes being located inside the corresponding baffle.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided through the side end of the cylinder, the plurality of through holes corresponding one by one to the plurality of baffles, and a pull rope I is inserted into each of the through holes, the two axial ends of each of the pull ropes I being fixedly connected with the corresponding baffle and the drive rod respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the driving rod is sleeved with a plurality of follower plates outside, the plurality of follower plates correspond to the baffles one by one, each of the pull ropes I is fixedly connected with the follower plate away from the end of the baffle, each of the follower plates is provided with a driven plate on the lower side, the driven plate is slidably connected with the driving rod, the mounting hole is located between the driven plate and the follower plate, and each of the follower plates is provided with a positioning ring on the upper side, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the cylinder, and each of the follower plates is sleeved with a pull rope II outside, and the two axial ends of the pull rope II are fixedly connected with the corresponding follower plate and the corresponding driven plate respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is threadedly connected with the upper end of the cylinder, and the lower end of the threaded pipe penetrates and is provided with a water inlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of avoiding grooves, the plurality of avoiding grooves correspond to the plurality of accommodating grooves one by one, each of the avoiding grooves is communicated with the corresponding accommodating groove, each of the avoiding grooves is located at the end close to the central axis of the cylinder of the corresponding accommodating groove, and each of the avoiding grooves is inserted with an up-down axial hose inside, one axial end of the hose is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole and fixedly connected with the cylinder, and the hose is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the lower end of each of the baffles is smaller than that of the upper end, the width of the lower end of each of the baffles is greater than the outer diameter dimension of the hose, and each of the pivots is located on the upper side of the corresponding baffle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a pivot structure is set up, the rotation connection between baffle and cylinder is realized. The design allows the baffle to rotate relative to the cylinder, thereby exerting pressure on the sand around the cylinder during rotation, forming a plurality of cavity structures. Cooperate with the mounting hole design of the side end of the cylinder, the liquid can enter the cavity area through these holes, effectively preventing the liquid from flowing directly along the outer sidewall of the cylinder to the bottom end of the cylinder. The innovative design can realize effective irrigation of desert soil, ensure the uniform distribution of water in the soil, and further promote the full development of plant root systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the position relation schematic view of the driving rod and the internal thread pipe of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is the position relation schematic view of the follower plate and the cylinder of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of position relation of follow-up plate and driven plate.

[0018] In the figure: 1, threaded pipe, 2, cylinder, 3, baffle, 4, drive rod, 5, follow-up plate, 6, driven plate, 7, pull rope II, 8, containing groove, 9, pivot, 10, avoiding groove, 11, hose, 12, pull rope I, 13, positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relation based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 A novel desert planting ecological device, the device is consistent with prior art device, and the structure comprises an internally hollow cylinder 2. The lower end of the cylinder 2 is designed as a conical structure, and the design is aimed at adapting to the desert environment and facilitating the insertion function, so that the cylinder 2 can be effectively inserted into the sandy soil in actual application to complete the liquid filling operation.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Compared with the prior art device, the device is additionally provided with an upper and lower axial drive rod 4. The upper end of the drive rod 4 is connected with a threaded pipe 1 in a rotating connection mode, and the threaded pipe 1 is fixed with the upper end of the cylinder 2 in a threaded connection mode, so as to ensure the sealing performance of the cylinder 2 and ensure that the liquid in the cylinder 2 is effectively constrained in the cylinder 2.

[0023] Correspondingly, the lower end of the threaded pipe 1 is provided with a water inlet hole. When the threaded pipe 1 moves upward, if the water inlet hole is not in the same horizontal plane as the cylinder 2, the external liquid can enter the cylinder 2 through the water inlet hole to realize the filling of the liquid in the cylinder 2, and thus the device can conveniently carry out irrigation work and provide necessary water supply for plants in the desert.

[0024] It should be noted that the upper end of the threaded pipe 1 is still higher than the upper end of the cylinder 2 when the water inlet hole is completely in the same horizontal plane as the cylinder 2. This design ensures that the threaded pipe 1, i.e. the driving rod 4, can move up and down linearly relative to the cylinder 2 while achieving sealing between the threaded pipe 1 and the cylinder 2 through the threaded connection therebetween.

[0025] Specifically, the threaded pipe 1 can be rotationally connected with the driving rod 4 by means of bearings or corresponding T-shaped shafts or the like components (not explicitly shown in the drawings). There are various forms of such rotational connection, which will not be described in detail here.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 Compared with the current technical device, the device has a plurality of accommodating grooves 8 arranged side by side from top to bottom on the outside of the cylinder 2, which are designed to accommodate a plurality of baffles 3, and each accommodating groove 8 is equipped with one baffle 3.

[0027] In addition, the width of the lower end of each accommodating groove 8 is designed to be smaller than the width of the upper end, which is designed to allow the upper end of the baffle 3 in the single accommodating groove 8 to move towards the central axis of the cylinder 2.

[0028] Therefore, by ensuring that each baffle 3 is rotationally connected with the cylinder 2 through a pivot 9 that is horizontal to the central axis of the cylinder 2, the baffle 3 can freely rotate on the cylinder 2.

[0029] Specifically, according to actual needs, the distance between the lower end of the baffle 3 and the central axis of the cylinder 2 can be appropriately increased so that the movement of the baffle 3 can be used to expand the surrounding sand during insertion.

[0030] At the same time, the device is provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the side of the cylinder 2, which correspond one-to-one with the baffles 3, to ensure that each baffle 3 can be accurately positioned on the cylinder 2, and all the mounting holes are arranged on the inner side of the corresponding baffles 3.

[0031] Therefore, in actual application, the device can exert pressure on the surrounding sand by controlling the rotation of the baffles 3, thereby constructing a certain cavity structure in the sand. At this time, the liquid in the cylinder 2 is driven by gravity and flows into the cavity through the mounting holes. The purpose of this cavity structure is to prevent the liquid from directly penetrating along the outer wall of the cylinder 2 to the lower end of the cylinder 2, causing the liquid to accumulate. Thus, it is ensured that the liquid can be uniformly distributed in the sand area irrigated by the device.

[0032] Further, please refer to Figure 4A plurality of avoiding grooves 10 are formed on the outer end of the cylinder 2, which form one-to-one corresponding relationship with the plurality of accommodating grooves 8, and ensure that each avoiding groove 10 and its corresponding accommodating groove 8 are in communication with each other. Specifically, each avoiding groove 10 is located at one end of its corresponding accommodating groove 8 close to the central axis of the cylinder 2.

[0033] In each avoiding groove 10, a hose 11 is inserted along the up-down axial direction. The axial end of the hose 11 is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole and fixedly connected with the cylinder 2, while ensuring that the hose 11 is in communication with the inner cavity of the cylinder 2. This design makes full use of the elastic deformation characteristics of the hose 11 itself, so that the hose 11 and the baffle 3 can form a follow-up effect. When the baffle 3 rotates to expand the surrounding sand environment, the hose 11 can synchronously enter the cavity structure opened by the baffle 3. This is designed to further ensure that the irrigation system of the device can effectively provide the required water for plants.

[0034] Further, the width of the lower end of each baffle 3 is specially designed to be smaller than the width of the upper end. This design aims to make the lower end of the baffle 3 exert greater pressure on the surrounding sand during rotation, thereby more effectively realizing the development of the cavity structure.

[0035] At the same time, in order to ensure that the baffle 3 can effectively cover the hose 11 and prevent sand from blocking the hose 11, the width of the lower end of each baffle 3 is set to be greater than the outer diameter of the hose 11.

[0036] Further, the position of each pivot 9 is strictly limited to the upper side of the corresponding baffle 3. This design cleverly utilizes the imbalance of the length of the baffle 3 on the upper and lower sides of the pivot 9, so that the upper end of the baffle 3 only needs to move slightly to achieve a larger displacement of the lower end. This not only effectively reduces the technical difficulty of manufacturing the cylinder 2, but also enables the baffle 3 to open up a more spacious cavity structure during rotation.

[0037] Further, the device is designed so that each baffle 3 is in driving connection with the driving rod 4, so as to ensure that the baffle 3 can be accurately adjusted according to the movement state of the driving rod 4, so as to ensure that the driving rod 4 can drive a plurality of baffles 3 to rotate synchronously by moving up and down.

[0038] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4, the side end of the barrel 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes, which form a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of baffles 3, and each through hole is inserted and connected with a pull rope I 12. Both ends of each pull rope I 12 are fixedly connected to the corresponding baffle 3 and the driving rod 4, so that the operator can control the movement of the baffle 3 through the pull rope I 12, thereby realizing the accurate control of the rotation angle of the baffle 3.

[0039] Need to make it clear that in actual application, when the barrel 2 maintains the up-down axial state, because the pull rope I 12 is fixed with the upper end of the baffle 3, the baffle 3 always presents a self-resetting movement trend towards the direction of completely embedding into the accommodating groove 8. In addition, when the barrel 2 is inserted into the sand, the downward pressure of the sand on the baffle 3 will further promote the baffle 3 to move towards the self-resetting direction.

[0040] In addition, it needs to be emphasized that in actual application, the left and right sides of the barrel 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 8, and the accommodating grooves 8 on the left and right sides form a one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the device is configured with a plurality of follower plates 5 outside the driving rod 4, and these follower plates 5 correspond one-to-one with the baffles 3 on the same horizontal plane. In this case, the left and right sides of a single follower plate 5 are each fixedly connected with a pull rope I 12, which ensures the coordinated and stable operation of the device.

[0041] Further, the height of the through hole of the device is limited to ensure that it is less than the height of the end of the pull rope I 12 close to the baffle 3. This design makes the pulling force exerted by the follower plate 5 on the baffle 3 present an inclined downward trend, which is more in line with the movement trajectory of the baffle 3, thereby effectively reducing the degree of wear of the pull rope I 12.

[0042] It needs to be emphasized that in actual operation, the barrel 2 is usually inserted obliquely downward, which is designed to ensure that the barrel 2 can be inserted from one side of the planted plant to the lower side, thereby ensuring that the plurality of hoses 11 can be accurately corresponded to the directly below of the planted plant. In this way, the roots of the plants irrigated by the device can be more developed and extended downward, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the planted plants and their anti-wind tipping ability.

[0043] Therefore, in order to prevent the liquid in the barrel 2 from reducing in the later irrigation period, causing the liquid to accumulate on one side of the barrel 2 due to gravity, and failing to be irrigated as expected, the device is designed with a driven plate 6 on the lower side of each follower plate 5, which is connected between the driving rod 4 in a sliding connection manner. This design makes it possible to adjust the position of the liquid in the barrel 2 through the driven plate 6.

[0044] Further, in order to simplify the corresponding driving structure and accelerate the adjustment process of the liquid position inside the barrel 2, a positioning ring 13 is installed on the upper side of each follower plate 5, and the positioning ring 13 is fixedly connected with the barrel 2. Meanwhile, a pull rope II 7 is sleeved on the outer side of each positioning ring 13, and the two axial ends of the pull rope II 7 are fixedly connected with the corresponding follower plate 5 and the driven plate 6 respectively. This design can realize the opposite or opposite movement between the follower plate 5 and the driven plate 6 by using the pull rope II 7. In addition, in combination with the design that the constraint mounting hole is located between the driven plate 6 and the follower plate 5 in the device, it can be ensured that the liquid can be quickly driven to flow out through the hose 11 in actual application.

[0045] The operation process of the device in actual application is as follows:

[0046] Firstly, the operator needs to rotate the threaded pipe 1 to drive the driving rod 4 to move upward. In this process, the follower plate 5 will move upward, and the driven plate 6 will move downward in the opposite direction. At the same time, the pull rope I 12 will be in a relaxed state, and the baffle 3 will be completely embedded into the accommodating groove 8.

[0047] Subsequently, as the threaded pipe 1 continues to rise, the water inlet hole will gradually be exposed to the outside of the barrel 2. At this time, the operator can inject liquid into the barrel 2 through the water inlet hole, and in this process, the pull rope II 7 will be in a tight state.

[0048] Next, the operator needs to reverse the threaded pipe 1 to drive the driving rod 4 to move downward. In this process, the follower plate 5 will move downward, and the driven plate 6 will move upward. When the water inlet hole completely enters the barrel 2, the pull rope I 12 will change to a tight state.

[0049] After that, the operator needs to tilt the barrel 2 and insert it below the planted plants, and ensure that the baffles 3 on both sides of the barrel 2 are located on the upper and lower sides respectively. At this time, continue to reverse the threaded pipe 1 to drive the driving rod 4 to move along the central axis of the barrel 2. In this process, the lower end of the baffle 3 will move away from the central axis of the barrel 2, thereby opening a cavity structure in the sand. In this process, the hose 11 will always be tightly attached to the inner side of the corresponding baffle 3, the bending deformation amplitude of the hose 11 will be smaller, and the liquid inside the barrel 2 will be discharged into the cavity structure opened by the baffle 3 through the hose 11.

[0050] Finally, the operator needs to adjust the angle of the barrel 2 to reduce the included angle between the central axis and the horizontal plane. At the same time, the position of the barrel 2 also needs to be adjusted, so that the baffles 3 on both sides move to the front and rear sides. At this time, the threaded pipe 1 is repeatedly reversed to drive the liquid inside the barrel 2 to move, so as to fully discharge the liquid inside the barrel 2 into the sand.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of desert planting ecological device, comprising an internally hollow cylinder (2), the lower end of the cylinder (2) is a conical structure, characterized in that: It also includes the up and down axial drive rod (4), the drive rod (4) is inserted in the barrel (2); The barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (8) from top to bottom on the outside end, and each accommodating groove (8) is inserted with a baffle (3), and the width of each accommodating groove (8) is smaller than the upper end; Each baffle (3) is in transmission connection with the drive rod (4), and each baffle (3) is in rotary connection with the barrel (2) through the horizontal pivot (9) of the central axis; The barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes through the side end, and the mounting holes are one-to-one corresponding to the baffles (3), and each mounting hole is located inside the corresponding baffle (3).

2. A novel desert plantation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes through the side end, and the through holes are one-to-one corresponding to the baffles (3), and each through hole is inserted with a pull rope I (12), and the two axial ends of each pull rope I (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding baffle (3) and the drive rod (4).

3. A novel desert plantation ecological device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive rod (4) is provided with a plurality of follow-up plates (5) outside, and the follow-up plates (5) are one-to-one corresponding to the baffles (3), and the end of each pull rope I (12) away from the baffle (3) is fixedly connected with the follow-up plate (5); Each follow-up plate (5) is provided with a driven plate (6) on the lower side, the driven plate (6) is in sliding connection with the drive rod (4), the mounting hole is located between the driven plate (6) and the follow-up plate (5), and each follow-up plate (5) is provided with a positioning ring (13) on the upper side, and the positioning ring (13) is fixedly connected with the barrel (2); Each positioning ring (13) is provided with a pull rope II (7) outside, and the two axial ends of the pull rope II (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding follow-up plate (5) and the corresponding driven plate (6).

4. A novel desert plantation ecological device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive rod (4) is rotatably connected with a threaded pipe (1) on the upper end, the threaded pipe (1) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the barrel (2), and the threaded pipe (1) is provided with a water inlet hole through the lower end.

5. A novel desert plantation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of avoiding grooves (10) on the outside end, and the avoiding grooves (10) are one-to-one corresponding to the accommodating grooves (8), and each avoiding groove (10) is in communication with the corresponding accommodating groove (8), and each avoiding groove (10) is located at the end close to the central axis of the barrel (2) of the corresponding accommodating groove (8); Each avoiding groove (10) is inserted with an up and down axial hose (11) inside, one axial end of the hose (11) is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole and fixedly connected with the barrel (2), and the hose (11) is in communication with the inner cavity of the barrel (2).

6. A novel desert plantation ecological device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the lower end of each baffle (3) is smaller than that of the upper end, the width of the lower end of each baffle (3) is greater than the outer diameter of the hose (11), and each pivot (9) is located on the upper side of the corresponding baffle (3).

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