Insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation

By using a motor-driven sticky insect component in the vegetable cultivation insect control device, the transparent sticky insect film can be automatically rolled up and unfolded, solving the problems of the sticky insect film blocking the light source and reducing its capture ability, and ensuring a continuous and efficient insect trapping effect.

CN223452698UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21GUANGDONG RUNFENGDING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423026582.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing insect control devices for vegetable cultivation, the sticky insect film placed around the trapping lamp will block the light source as the number of insects stuck on it increases, reducing the light intensity of the trapping lamp and affecting the insect attraction effect. Furthermore, the trapping capacity decreases after the number of insects on the sticky insect board reaches a certain level.

Method used

A vegetable cultivation insect-proof device was designed, which uses an insect-sticking component inside a lampshade, including a first winding rod, a second winding rod, and a main winding rod. The transparent insect-sticking film is automatically rolled up and unrolled by a motor-driven bevel gear transmission, avoiding the problems of light source obstruction and excessive accumulation of insects on the film.

Benefits of technology

It effectively maintains the light intensity of the trapping lamp, ensuring a continuous and efficient insect-attracting effect, and the transparent sticky insect membrane is replaced in a timely manner to prevent a decline in the trapping ability.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation. The insect prevention device comprises a lampshade; the insect sticking assembly is arranged outside the lampshade, the insect sticking assembly comprises an adhesive replacing part, the adhesive replacing part is used for changing the positions of sticking insects, and the adhesive replacing part comprises two first winding rods rotating outside the lampshade, a second winding rod rotating outside the lampshade and four main winding rods; bevel gears are fixed to one ends of the two first winding rods and the two ends of the two second winding rods correspondingly. The motor drives the first winding rod connected with the motor to rotate, the first winding rod drives the rest of the first winding rod and the two second winding rods to rotate through the meshed bevel gears, the transparent insect sticking film stuck with the insects on the main winding rod is wound, and the transparent insect sticking film not stuck with the insects is pulled and unfolded outside the lampshade. The light source of the luring lamp is prevented from being reduced to affect the insect luring effect, and meanwhile, the catching capacity is prevented from being reduced after a certain number of insects adhere to the transparent insect sticking film.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo flute especially a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable cultivation refers to the process of planting and managing vegetables through scientific methods and techniques to improve the yield and quality of vegetables, which includes a series of activities such as selecting suitable vegetable varieties, soil preparation, sowing or transplanting, watering management, fertilization, disease and pest control, and harvesting. In vegetable cultivation, pest control is a very important link. The damage caused by certain pests to vegetables can affect the appearance and taste of vegetables, reducing market value. Many flying insects (such as aphids and whiteflies) are transmission media of pathogens. While feeding on plant sap, they can transmit viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens to healthy plants, triggering disease outbreaks and weakening plant growth momentum.

[0003] In order to ensure normal growth of vegetables and reduce the damage of insects to vegetables, light trapping method is often used to attract insects to the light source, and insects are stuck on the insect sticking film or insect sticking paper board to achieve the effect of preventing and eliminating insects and reducing insect damage to vegetables. The existing insect sticking film is mostly set on the periphery and bottom of the light source. The trapping lamp attracts insects close to capture by the light source. The insect sticking film set on the periphery of the trapping lamp will block part of the light source of the trapping lamp as the number of insects adhered increases, reducing the light intensity of the trapping lamp and affecting the insect trapping effect of the trapping lamp. Moreover, the trapping capacity will decrease when the number of insects on the insect sticking board reaches a certain level. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the technical problems in the existing patent, the insect sticking film set on the periphery of the trapping lamp in the existing vegetable cultivation insect prevention device will block the light source of the trapping lamp as the number of insects adhered increases, reducing the light intensity of the trapping lamp and affecting the insect trapping effect of the trapping lamp. Moreover, the trapping capacity will decrease when the number of insects on the insect sticking board reaches a certain level. The utility model provides a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device, comprising:

[0006] a lampshade;

[0007] The moth assembly is arranged outside the lampshade, and the moth assembly comprises a moth changing part for changing the position of the moth, the moth changing part comprises two first winding rods rotating outside the lampshade, a second winding rod rotating outside the lampshade and four main winding rods, a bevel gear is fixed to one end of each of the two first winding rods and two ends of the second winding rod, and a motor is fixed to one end of one of the first winding rods, and two transparent moth films are wound around the outside of the four main winding rods.

[0008] Preferably, the moth assembly further comprises four supporting parts, and the four supporting parts are arranged outside the lampshade and are used for quickly positioning the main winding rods.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting part comprises a supporting strip fixed outside the lampshade and two fixing heads rotating at two ends of the main winding rod, two inner grooves are formed at two ends of the supporting strip, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in each of the two inner grooves, a spring is sleeved around the outside of each of the two sliding rods, one end of each of the two sliding rods extends to the outside of the supporting strip, a positioning plate is fixed to one end of each of the two sliding rods, a positioning head is fixed to the inner side of each of the two positioning plates, and a positioning groove is formed in one side of each of the two fixing heads.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of luring lamps are fixed in the lampshade.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the outer surface of the lampshade, a box is arranged below the lampshade, and a through groove is formed below the lampshade.

[0012] Preferably, two hooks are fixed above the lampshade.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a first winding rod is rotated by the motor, the first winding rod drives the remaining first winding rod and two second winding rods to rotate through the meshing bevel gear, and the transparent moth film with the moth is wound on the main winding rod, the transparent moth film without the moth is pulled and unfolded outside the lampshade, the luring light source is avoided from being reduced, the moth catching effect is avoided from being influenced, and the catching capacity of the transparent moth film is avoided from being reduced after the moth adheres to a certain amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view when the utility model is horizontal playing formula.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view when the utility model is horizontal playing formula. Figure 1 It is the enlarged schematic view of A part in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is the local split sectional view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 An enlarged schematic view of the B part in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 A partial sectional view of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, marked: 1, lampshade;2, moth component;21, first winding rod;22, second winding rod;23, main winding rod;24, bevel gear;25, motor;26, transparent moth film;27, support strip;28, fixed head;29, inner groove;210, slide rod;211, spring;212, alignment plate;213, alignment head;214, alignment groove;3, attract lamp;4, guide groove;5, suction box;6, through groove;7, hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the orientation or position relation that the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" indicate is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect" should be broad understanding, for example, it can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication of two elements inside.For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-5 Further illustrate the utility model.

[0023] In order to solve the problems in the background art, the present application proposes the following technical scheme: a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device.

[0024] In the specific technical scheme, including lampshade 1 and moth component 2, the inside of lampshade 1 is fixed with multiple attract lamps 3, which uses light to attract flying insects, the outer surface of lampshade 1 is provided with multiple guide grooves 4 for insects to enter lampshade 1, the lower part of lampshade 1 is provided with suction box 5, which is laid with moth plate, after insects enter lampshade 1, they will be stuck on the moth plate, the lower part of lampshade 1 is provided with through groove 6, and the upper opening of through groove and suction box 5 corresponds.

[0025] The upper part of the lampshade 1 is fixed with two hooks 7, which can be used to hang the lampshade 1 in the air, and the moth assembly 2 is arranged outside the lampshade 1. The moth assembly 2 includes a moth changing device, which is used to change the position of the moth. The moth changing device includes two first winding rods 21 rotating outside the lampshade 1, a second winding rod 22 rotating outside the lampshade 1, and four main winding rods 23. The lampshade 1 has four sides. The two first winding rods 21 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees and are arranged on two sides of the lampshade 1. The two second winding rods 22 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees and are arranged on the other two sides of the lampshade 1. The two first winding rods 21 and the two second winding rods 22 are arranged outside the four sides of the lampshade 1 and are at the same height. The two first winding rods 21 and the two second winding rods 22 are fixed with bevel gears 24 at one end. The two bevel gears 24 are meshed with each other, realizing the transmission of the first winding rod 21 and the second winding rod 22. The four main winding rods 23 are arranged on the four sides of the lampshade 1 and correspond to the two first winding rods 21 and the two second winding rods 22. One end of one of the first winding rods 21 is fixed with a motor 25, which is connected with an external control switch through existing technology and can be set to start and stop once at a time interval. The outer part of the four main winding rods 23 is wound with two transparent moth films 26. One side of the transparent moth film 26 coated with strong adhesive material faces outward, which can effectively capture insects. The transparent property will not block the light of the attractant lamp 3. One end of the two transparent moth films 26 on each main winding rod 23 extends upward to the corresponding first winding rod 21 or second winding rod 22 above the main winding rod 23 and is wound on the first winding rod 21 or second winding rod 22 by the adhesion of the surface.

[0026] The moth assembly 2 further comprises four supports, each of which is arranged outside the lampshade 1 and at four sides of the lampshade 1, and is used for quickly positioning the main winding rod 23. Each of the supports comprises a support strip 27 fixed outside the lampshade 1 and two fixed heads 28 rotating at two ends of the main winding rod 23. Both ends of the support strip 27 are provided with an inner groove 29, and both inner grooves 29 are slidably provided with a sliding rod 210. The outer part of each of the sliding rods 210 is sleeved with a spring 211, which is used for automatically resetting the sliding rod 210. One end of each of the sliding rods 210 extends to the outside of the support strip 27, and the sliding rod 210 can slide freely at the extending penetration. One end of each of the sliding rods 210 is fixed with an alignment plate 212, and the alignment plate 212 is fixed with a pull belt. The pull belt is used for conveniently pulling the alignment plate 212 to move the alignment head 213 out of the alignment groove 214. The inner side of each of the alignment plates 212 is fixed with the alignment head 213. One side of each of the fixed heads 28 is provided with the alignment groove 214. The alignment head 213 is trapezoidal and inclined from top to bottom, which can automatically insert the alignment head 213 into the alignment groove 214 when the fixed head 28 is inserted downward, and prevent the main winding rod 23 from rotating and being separated from the alignment head 213 due to upward force.

[0027] In order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solutions, the present application is summarized as follows:

[0028] In use, under the light source of the attracting lamp 3, flying insects will approach the light source, and part of the flying insects will be stuck on the surface of the transparent moth film 26 when flying to the light source. Part of the flying insects bypassing the transparent moth film 26 will fly into the lampshade 1 through the guide groove 4 and be stuck on the moth plate laid in the suction box 5, thereby achieving the elimination of mosquitoes and insects. The motor 25 can be started once every certain period of time (for example, one hour or two hours), and the motor 25 drives a first winding rod 21 connected thereto to rotate. The first winding rod 21 drives the remaining first winding rods 21 and the two second winding rods 22 to rotate through the bevel gears 24 meshing with each other. The first winding rod 21 and the second winding rod 22 pull the transparent moth film 26 wound on the main winding rod 23 upward, and the part of the transparent moth film 26 with flying insects is wound up, and the transparent moth film 26 without insects is pulled and unfolded outside the lampshade 1, so as to adhere to the following flying insects, avoid the reduction of the attracting effect of the light source of the attracting lamp 3, and avoid the reduction of the trapping ability of the transparent moth film 26 after a certain number of insects are adhered.

[0029] After each night, the alignment plate 212 can be moved away from the support bar 27 by pulling the pull strap, the spring 211 is pressed out of the inner groove 29 by the sliding rod 210 pulled by the alignment plate 212, until the alignment head 213 moves out of the alignment slot 214, the main winding rod 23 can be disassembled, the used transparent insect sticking film 26 wound on the first winding rod 21 and the second winding rod 22 is pulled off, the fixed head 28 at both ends of the main winding rod 23 wound with the new transparent insect sticking film 26 is inserted into the alignment plate 212 at both ends of the support bar 27, the alignment head 213 pushes the alignment plate 212 away from one end of the support bar 27 and presses the spring 211, until the alignment head 213 corresponds to the alignment slot 214, the fixed head 28 is tightly attached to the support bar 27 below, the alignment head 213 is completely clamped into the alignment slot 214, and the main winding rod 23 is fixed, one end of the transparent insect sticking film 26 on the main winding rod 23 can be wound on the first winding rod 21 or the second winding rod 22 above, and the transparent insect sticking film 26 is convenient to replace.

[0030] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and details are not described herein, and the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation insect-proof device, characterized in that: Include: A lampshade (1); A moth component (2) is arranged outside the lampshade (1), the moth component (2) includes a moth changing part, the moth changing part is used for changing the position of the moth, the moth changing part includes two first winding rods (21) rotating outside the lampshade (1), a second winding rod (22) rotating outside the lampshade (1) and four main winding rods (23), one end of two first winding rods (21) and two ends of two second winding rods (22) are fixed with bevel gears (24), one end of one of the first winding rods (21) is fixed with a motor (25), four main winding rods (23) are wound with two transparent moth films (26) outside.

2. The vegetable breeding insect prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The moth component (2) further comprises four supporting members, four supporting members are arranged outside the lampshade (1), and the supporting members are used for quickly positioning the main winding rod (23).

3. The vegetable breeding insect prevention apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The supporting member includes a supporting strip (27) fixed outside the lampshade (1) and two fixed heads (28) rotating at both ends of the main winding rod (23), both ends of the supporting strip (27) are provided with an inner groove (29), both inner grooves (29) are slidably provided with a slide rod (210), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), both slide rods (210) are externally provided with a spring (211), 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The vegetable breeding insect prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein ​ 5. The vegetable breeding insect prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein ​ 6. The vegetable breeding insect preventing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein ​