Adjustable mixing equipment
By introducing automatic weighing and conveying mechanisms into the mixing equipment, the problems of inaccurate mixing ratios and blockages were solved, achieving efficient and stable fish feed production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422950382.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing equipment lacks an automatic weighing mechanism, resulting in inaccurate mixing ratios and low productivity. In addition, the mixed fish feed is prone to clogging and accumulation during discharge, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
An adjustable mixing equipment is designed, which includes a stirring mechanism, a weighing mechanism, a transverse mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an electric heating tube to realize automatic weighing, mixing, discharging and heating, ensuring the accuracy of the raw material ratio and avoiding blockage.
Through automated weighing and conveying, production efficiency is improved, the quality of fish feed is ensured to be stable, manual operation errors and labor intensity are reduced, material accumulation and blockage are avoided, and the operating efficiency and productivity of the equipment are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223454091U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fish feed processing technical field, concretely is adjustable mixing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fish feed is a kind of feed specially designed for fish, its main role is to provide the nutrient substance required by fish, promotes the growth and development of fish. Fish feed is various, according to different fish species, growth stage and feeding environment, different types of fish feed can be selected. The main components of fish feed include protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral substance etc. Different species of fish have different requirements for nutrient components, so when selecting fish feed, the species and growth stage of fish need to be selected.
[0003] Mixing equipment is a kind of mechanical equipment that uniformly mixes two or more materials. Mixing equipment is various, according to different material properties, mixing requirements and production scale, different types of mixing equipment can be selected. Mixing equipment has a very wide range of applications, mainly used in chemical industry, medicine, food, plastic, rubber, pigment, paint and other industries. And mixing equipment can be used to mix various raw materials, additives, additives, etc. to produce products that meet the requirements.
[0004] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model: 1. The existing mixing equipment lacks a mechanism that can automatically weigh different raw materials, so it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the mixing ratio, and the production rate is reduced. 2. The mixed fish feed of the existing mixing equipment is prone to blockage and accumulation during discharge, which affects the normal operation of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing adjustable mixing equipment to solve the problems of the prior art mixing equipment lacking a mechanism that can automatically weigh different raw materials, making it difficult to ensure the accuracy of the mixing ratio, reducing the production rate, and the mixed fish feed of the existing mixing equipment being prone to blockage and accumulation during discharge, which affects the normal operation of the equipment. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: adjustable mixing equipment, including stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is vertically penetrated into the middle of the top of the mixing box, the top of the mixing box is provided with slide rails on the left and right sides, the left and right sides of the slide rails are rotatably connected with horizontal movement mechanism, the outer wall of the horizontal movement mechanism is screwed with weighing mechanism, the top of the weighing mechanism is provided with a placing groove, the top of the placing groove is provided with a barrel, the top of the mixing box is provided with a feeding slot below the weighing mechanism, the bottom end of the mixing box is provided with a discharge channel, the bottom wall of the discharge channel is screwed with a conveying mechanism.
[0006] Further preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a scraping rod, the bottom end of the first motor is inserted with the stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the middle of the top of the mixing box vertically, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is sleeved with the stirring rod, and the tail end of the stirring rod is provided with the scraping rod.
[0007] Further preferably, the front and rear outer walls of the weighing mechanism are provided with the moving screw blocks, and the inside of the weighing mechanism is embedded with the electronic scale, and the weighing mechanism and the slide rail form a sliding connection.
[0008] Further preferably, the transverse moving mechanism comprises bidirectional screws, a second motor, a transmission main wheel, a transmission follower and a belt, the two ends of the two bidirectional screws are rotationally connected to the left and right sides of the slide rail, the second motor is inserted into one end of one of the bidirectional screws, the transmission main wheel is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw inserted with the second motor, the transmission follower is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw, the belt is sleeved with the outer walls of the transmission main wheel and the transmission follower, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is screwed with the moving screw block.
[0009] Further preferably, the inner wall of the discharging channel is provided with an inclined table, and one side of the discharging channel close to the low surface of the inclined table is provided with a discharging groove.
[0010] Further preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a third motor and a spiral conveying rod, the bottom wall of the third motor is screwed to the bottom wall of the discharging channel, and the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the inside of the inclined table vertically.
[0011] Further preferably, a plurality of electric heating pipes are arranged in the inner wall interlayer of the mixing box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] In the utility model, the weighing mechanism can be connected with an external controller to realize automatic weighing, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing the error and labor intensity of manual operation, the electronic scale can also provide real-time weight data, facilitating the monitoring of the addition of raw materials by an operator, and the electronic scale can also accurately measure the weight of raw materials, ensuring that the weight of raw materials added into the mixing box each time is accurate, and accurate weighing can ensure that the weight of raw materials added into the mixing box each time meets the formula requirement, thereby ensuring the stable quality of fish feed, the transverse moving mechanism can drive the weighing mechanism to move accurately, thereby ensuring that the raw materials in the placing groove can be accurately added into the feeding channel, reducing the workload and error of manual operation, and improving production efficiency.
[0014] The utility model discloses a conveying mechanism can push material continuously along the material discharging channel, avoids the accumulation and blockage of material, thereby improves the conveying efficiency, and the rotating spiral conveying rod can make material receive uniform thrust in the conveying process, avoids the stratification and agglomeration of material, guarantees the uniform conveying of material, and the design of electric heating tube can heat the inner wall of the mixing box rapidly, makes raw materials contact with hot wall, thereby speeds up the evaporation and drying speed of raw material moisture, and further improves production efficiency, and through setting a plurality of electric heating tubes in the inner wall interlayer of the mixing box, can realize uniform heating, ensures that raw materials are heated evenly in the drying process, avoids the situation of local overheating or incomplete drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the placing groove structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the weighing mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the conveying mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, stirring mechanism;101, first motor;102, stirring shaft;103, stirring rod;104, scraper;2, mixing box;201, electric heating tube;3, slide rail;4, transverse moving mechanism;401, bidirectional screw;402, second motor;403, transmission main wheel;404, transmission from wheel;405, belt;5, weighing mechanism;501, moving screw block;502, electronic scale;6, placing groove;7, material cylinder;8, feeding channel;9, material discharging channel;901, inclined table;902, material discharging groove;10, conveying mechanism;1001, third motor;1002, spiral conveying rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the range of the utility model protection.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: adjustable mixing equipment, including stirring mechanism 1, the bottom end vertical penetration of stirring mechanism 1 in the middle part of the top of mixing box 2, the top left and right sides of mixing box 2 are equipped with slide rail 3, and the left and right sides of slide rail 3 are rotatably connected with horizontal moving mechanism 4, and the outer wall of horizontal moving mechanism 4 is screwed with weighing mechanism 5, and the top of weighing mechanism 5 is equipped with placing groove 6, and the top of placing groove 6 is equipped with material cylinder 7, and the top of mixing box 2 is located in the just below weighing mechanism 5 and is equipped with feeding slot 8, and the bottom end of mixing box 2 is equipped with discharge channel 9, and the bottom wall of discharge channel 9 is screwed with conveying mechanism 10.
[0023] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , stirring mechanism 1 includes first motor 101, stirring shaft 102, stirring rod 103 and scraper 104, the bottom end of first motor 101 is inserted with stirring shaft 102, the bottom end of stirring shaft 102 is vertically penetrated in the middle part of the top of mixing box 2, the outer wall of stirring shaft 102 is sleeved with stirring rod 103, and the tail end of stirring rod 103 is equipped with scraper 104; It should be noted that the operator can first open a plurality of electromagnetic valves, so that different raw materials in different material cylinders 7 are weighed by weighing mechanism 5, and then fall into the inside of mixing box 2, at the same time, the operator can start first motor 101, so that it drives the stirring shaft 102 inserted with it to start rotating, so that the stirring rod 103 sleeved on the outer wall of stirring shaft 102 rotates together, so that various raw materials falling into the inside of mixing box 2 are mixed and stirred, so that in actual use, the rotation of stirring mechanism 1 can make different raw materials move and collide rapidly in mixing box 2, so that high-efficiency mixing is realized, wherein the design of stirring rod 103 can increase the surface area and stirring intensity of stirring, so that the raw materials are more uniformly mixed together, and the function of scraper 104 is to scrape the raw materials attached to the inner wall of mixing box 2, to avoid the accumulation of raw materials and the uneven mixing of local raw materials, and through the change of the rotating speed of first motor 101, the rotating speed of stirring shaft 102 and stirring rod 103 can be adjusted according to the density, granularity and fluidity of different raw materials, to achieve the best stirring effect.
[0024] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the front and rear outer walls of the weighing mechanism 5 are provided with moving blocks 501, and the inside of the weighing mechanism 5 is embedded with an electronic scale 502, and the weighing mechanism 5 and the slide rail 3 are in sliding connection; it should be noted that when the operator opens the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the different raw materials in the different barrels 7 will fall into the placing groove 6 together, and then the raw materials will directly fall to the top of the weighing mechanism 5 which is embedded with the electronic scale 502, thereby the raw materials falling on the top of the electronic scale 502 can be weighed, and when the preset weight is reached, the electronic scale 502 will send a data signal to the external controller, so that the controller can timely close the electromagnetic valve at the bottom end of the barrel 7, and after the weighing of the raw materials is completed, the operator can start the horizontal moving mechanism 4 to drive the moving blocks 501 which are screwed with the horizontal moving mechanism 4, so that the whole weighing mechanism 5 moves along the slide rail 3, thereby the raw materials originally placed in the placing groove 6 can fall into the feeding channel 8 which is arranged below the placing groove 6 and then fall into the mixing box 2 along the feeding channel 8, in actual use, the weighing mechanism 5 can be connected with the external controller to realize automatic weighing, thereby the production efficiency can be improved, the error of manual operation and the labor intensity can be reduced, the electronic scale 502 can also provide real-time weight data to facilitate the operator to monitor the addition of the raw materials, and the electronic scale 502 can also accurately measure the weight of the raw materials to ensure that the weight of the raw materials added into the mixing box 2 is accurate, and the accurate weighing can ensure that the weight of the raw materials added into the mixing box 2 meets the requirements of the formula, thereby the quality of the fish feed is stable.
[0025] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the horizontal moving mechanism 4 comprises a bidirectional screw 401, a second motor 402, a transmission main wheel 403, a transmission slave wheel 404 and a belt 405, both ends of the bidirectional screw 401 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the slide rail 3, the second motor 402 is inserted into one end of the bidirectional screw 401, the transmission main wheel 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw 401 to which the second motor 402 is inserted, the transmission slave wheel 404 is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw 401, the belt 405 is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel 403 and the transmission slave wheel 404, and the bidirectional screw 401 is externally threaded with a moving screw block 501; it should be noted that after the weighing of different raw materials is completed by the weighing mechanism 5, the operator can start the second motor 402 to drive the bidirectional screw 401 inserted thereinto to rotate, and drive the transmission main wheel 403 sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw 401 to rotate, and through the belt 405 sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission main wheel 403, the transmission slave wheel 404 on the other side and the bidirectional screw 401 sleeved thereon are synchronously rotated, at the same time, the moving screw block 501 threaded on the bidirectional screws 401 on both sides moves along the thread direction with the whole weighing mechanism 5, opens the bottom opening of the placing groove 6, so that the raw materials originally placed in the placing groove 6 can fall downward into the feeding channel 8 arranged directly below and then be poured into the mixing box 2 along the feeding channel 8, in actual use, the thread design of the bidirectional screw 401 enables the moving screw block 501 to move accurately along the axial direction of the rod body, and by accurately controlling the rotating speed and direction of the second motor 402, the accurate control of the moving distance of the moving screw block 501 and the whole weighing mechanism 5 can be realized, so as to ensure that the raw materials in the placing groove 6 can be accurately added into the feeding channel 8, and the second motor 402 as a power source can drive the bidirectional screws 401 on both sides to synchronously rotate through the transmission system composed of the transmission main wheel 403, the transmission slave wheel 404 and the belt 405, realizes the automatic horizontal movement of the horizontal moving mechanism 4, reduces the workload and error of manual operation, and improves the production efficiency.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the inner wall of the discharge channel 9 is provided with a slope 901, and one side of the discharge channel 9 near the low surface of the slope 901 is provided with a discharge groove 902; it should be noted that when the operator stirs various raw materials in the mixing box 2 through the stirring mechanism 1 to make them uniformly mixed, the operator simultaneously opens the electromagnetic valve provided on the outer wall of the top end of the discharge channel 9 and the conveying mechanism 10, so that the mixed fish feed in the mixing box 2 can fall downward into the discharge channel 9, and when entering the discharge channel 9, it is driven by the conveying mechanism 10 to quickly and smoothly move downward to the slope 901, and slide along the inclined surface of the slope 901 to the discharge groove 902, and then slide along the inner wall of the discharge groove 902 to the outside. In actual use, the inclined design of the slope 901 can make the material smoothly slide under the action of gravity, avoid the material from being retained on the top of the slope 901 and unable to be discharged, causing the discharge channel 9 to be blocked, and the setting of the discharge groove 902 can further guide the flow direction of the material, so that the material is discharged from the discharge channel 9 more quickly, improving the discharging efficiency, and the discharge groove 902 provides a specific discharge path for the discharge of the fish feed, facilitating the discharge and collection of the fish feed.
[0027] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 5 The conveying mechanism 10 includes a third motor 1001 and a spiral conveying rod 1002, the bottom wall of the third motor 1001 is screwed to the bottom wall of the discharge channel 9, and the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 1002 penetrates vertically into the inside of the slope 901; it should be noted that when the operator stirs various raw materials in the mixing box 2 through the stirring mechanism 1 to make them uniformly mixed, the operator simultaneously opens the electromagnetic valve provided on the outer wall of the top end of the discharge channel 9 and the third motor 1001, so that the mixed fish feed in the mixing box 2 can fall downward into the discharge channel 9, and during this period, the spiral conveying rod 1002 connected to the bottom end of the third motor 1001 begins to rotate, and during the fish feed enters the discharge channel 9, the rotating spiral conveying rod 1002 pushes the fish feed to move downward quickly, until it reaches the slope 901, and then slides along the inclined surface of the slope 901 into the discharge groove 902, and then slides along the inner wall of the discharge groove 902 to the outside. In actual use, the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 1002 can continuously push the material along the discharge channel 9, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the material, thereby improving the conveying efficiency, and the rotating spiral conveying rod 1002 can make the material receive uniform thrust during conveying, avoiding the stratification and agglomeration of the material, ensuring uniform conveying of the material. The third motor 1001 can accurately control and adjust the spiral conveying rod 1002, so as to adapt to the conveying needs of different materials, and can realize automatic conveying, reducing the workload and labor intensity of manual operation, and improving the automation degree of the equipment.
[0028] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The inner wall of the mixing box 2 is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes 201; it should be noted that when the operator starts the stirring mechanism 1 to mix and stir the various raw materials falling into the mixing box 2, the operator can simultaneously start the electric heating pipes 201 provided in the inner wall of the mixing box 2, so that the electric heating pipes 201 heat the entire inner wall of the mixing box 2, and when the stirring mechanism 1 stirs the raw materials, the raw materials are in contact with the inner wall, thereby drying the moisture contained in the raw materials. In actual use, the design of the electric heating pipes 201 can quickly heat the inner wall of the mixing box 2, so that the raw materials are in contact with the hot wall, thereby accelerating the evaporation and drying speed of the moisture in the raw materials, thereby improving the production efficiency. By arranging a plurality of electric heating pipes 201 in the inner wall of the mixing box 2, uniform heating can be achieved, ensuring that the raw materials are evenly heated during drying, avoiding local overheating or incomplete drying, and the heating temperature of the electric heating pipes 201 can be accurately controlled by an external controller, so that the appropriate temperature can be set according to the characteristics of the raw materials and the drying requirements, ensuring the drying effect.
[0029] The use method and advantages of the adjustable mixing equipment are as follows:
[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, first, the operator opens the plurality of electromagnetic valves, so that the different raw materials inside the different barrels 7 fall into the placing groove 6 together, and then directly fall to the top of the weighing mechanism 5 attached to the bottom of the placing groove 6, and contact the electronic scale 502 embedded inside, so that the raw materials falling on the top of the electronic scale 502 can be weighed, and when the preset weight is reached, the electronic scale 502 sends a data signal to the external controller, so that the controller closes the electromagnetic valve at the bottom end of the barrel 7 in time, and after the weighing of the raw materials is completed, the operator can start the second motor 402 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 401 connected thereto to rotate, and drive the transmission main wheel 403 sleeved on the end wall of the bidirectional screw rod 401 to rotate, and through the belt 405 sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission main wheel 403, the transmission slave wheel 404 on the other side and the bidirectional screw rod 401 connected thereto are synchronously rotated, at the same time, the moving block 501 screwed to the bidirectional screw rods 401 on both sides is moved along the thread direction, opening the bottom opening of the placing groove 6, so that the raw materials originally placed in the placing groove 6 can fall down into the feeding channel 8 arranged below and then fall into the mixing box 2 along the feeding channel 8, at the same time, the operator can start the first motor 101 to drive the stirring shaft 102 connected thereto to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rod 103 sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 102 to rotate, so as to mix and stir the various raw materials falling into the mixing box 2, during which, the operator can simultaneously start the electric heating pipe 201 arranged in the inner wall interlayer of the mixing box 2, so that the electric heating pipe 201 heats the inner wall of the mixing box 2, and at the same time, the stirring mechanism 1 stirs the raw materials, so that the raw materials are in contact with the inner wall, thereby drying the moisture contained in the raw materials, when the various raw materials in the mixing box 2 are mixed uniformly, the electromagnetic valve arranged at the top of the discharge channel 9 and the third motor 1001 are opened at the same time, so that the mixed fish feed in the mixing box 2 can fall into the discharge channel 9, during which, the spiral conveying rod 1002 connected to the bottom end of the third motor 1001 starts to rotate, and the spiral conveying rod 1002 pushes the fish feed to move downward quickly until reaching the inclined table 901, and then slides down to the discharge chute 902 along the inclined surface of the inclined table 901, and then is discharged outward along the inner wall of the discharge chute 902.
[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. The technical personnel in the industry should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Adjustable mixing device comprising a stirring mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the stirring mechanism (1) vertically penetrates the middle of the top of the mixing box (2), the left and right sides of the top of the mixing box (2) are provided with slide rails (3), the left and right sides of the slide rails (3) are rotatably connected with horizontal moving mechanisms (4), the outer wall of the horizontal moving mechanism (4) is screwed with a weighing mechanism (5), the top of the weighing mechanism (5) is provided with a placing groove (6), the top of the placing groove (6) is provided with a barrel (7), the top of the mixing box (2) is provided with a feeding channel (8) directly below the weighing mechanism (5), the bottom end of the mixing box (2) is provided with a discharging channel (9), and the bottom wall of the discharging channel (9) is screwed with a conveying mechanism (10).
2. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The stirring mechanism (1) comprises a first motor (101), a stirring shaft (102), a stirring rod (103) and a scraping rod (104), the bottom end of the first motor (101) is inserted with the stirring shaft (102), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (102) vertically penetrates the middle of the top of the mixing box (2), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (102) is sleeved with the stirring rod (103), and the tail end of the stirring rod (103) is provided with the scraping rod (104).
3. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The front and rear sides of the weighing mechanism (5) are provided with movable screw blocks (501), and the inside of the weighing mechanism (5) is embedded with an electronic scale (502).
4. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The horizontal moving mechanism (4) comprises bidirectional screws (401), a second motor (402), a transmission main wheel (403), a transmission follower (404) and a belt (405), the two ends of the two bidirectional screws (401) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the slide rail (3), the second motor (402) is inserted into one end of one of the bidirectional screws (401), the transmission main wheel (403) is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the bidirectional screw (401) inserted with the second motor (402), the transmission follower (404) is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of the other bidirectional screw (401), the belt (405) is sleeved with the outer walls of the transmission main wheel (403) and the transmission follower (404), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (401) is screwed with the movable screw block (501).
5. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the discharging channel (9) is provided with an inclined table (901), and one side of the discharging channel (9) close to the low surface of the inclined table (901) is provided with a discharging groove (902).
6. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The conveying mechanism (10) comprises a third motor (1001) and a spiral conveying rod (1002), the bottom wall of the third motor (1001) is screwed with the bottom wall of the discharging channel (9), and the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod (1002) vertically penetrates the inside of the inclined table (901).
7. The adjustable mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of electric heating pipes (201) are arranged in the inner wall interlayer of the mixing box (2).