Waste recycling and stirring device for building
By introducing a spreading mechanism and a liquid conveying system into the construction waste recycling mixing device, the uniform spreading and premixing of materials in the mixing drum is achieved, solving the problem of uneven mixing caused by material accumulation and improving the quality and production efficiency of recycled building materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511575822.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing construction waste recycling mixing devices, materials with large differences in density and particle size tend to accumulate in the mixing drum, resulting in uneven mixing, increased energy consumption, and reduced production efficiency.
The material spreading mechanism uses a spiral chute and a slider to achieve uniform spreading of materials in the mixing drum, and adds liquid simultaneously when the material enters the mixing drum. The reciprocating oscillation of the spreading box and the flexible connection of the liquid delivery pipe are used to achieve premixing of materials and liquid.
It improves the uniformity of material mixing, reduces mixing time and energy consumption, extends the mechanical life of equipment, and enhances the quality and production efficiency of recycled building materials.
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Figure CN121246033A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of building waste recycling, and particularly discloses a building waste recycling and stirring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building waste is various solid waste generated in the process of urbanization, engineering construction and demolition, including inert materials such as waste concrete blocks, brick masonry fragments and mortar residues, as well as a small amount of waste steel, wood and plastic impurities. The traditional disposal method of such waste is mainly open-air stacking or landfill, which not only occupies valuable land resources, but also easily causes heavy metal leakage to pollute soil and groundwater due to rainwater erosion, and dust evaporation aggravates air pollution. On the one hand, natural sand and gravel aggregates are facing resource depletion due to long-term exploitation, and recycled aggregates can replace part of the natural aggregates for engineering construction to alleviate the pressure of resource shortage. On the other hand, recycling can reduce carbon emissions and reduce the construction and maintenance cost of landfill sites. The recycling process is to separate waste steel, plastic and other impurities by manual or mechanical separation first, then use a crusher to crush large pieces of waste material to the required particle size, then use a conveyor to accurately transport the crushed material into the inside of a stirring drum, and then add water, curing agent and other materials for mixing, and finally prepare recycled building materials for backfilling in scenarios such as foundation pits and pipe corridors, relying on fluidity to fill complex spaces and improve construction efficiency and backfill density.
[0003] At present, the common building waste recycling and stirring device usually includes a crusher, a stirring drum and a driving system, and the working process is roughly as follows: the building waste is crushed by the crusher, then is centrally and cumulatively poured into the stirring drum through a fixed chute or a conveyor belt, and then the stirring blades are started to mix. However, the crushed materials, especially those with large differences in density and particle size, are centrally poured into the stirring drum to form a large pile at the bottom or one side of the stirring drum. The stirring blades need to consume a lot of energy and time to break up the pile in the initial stage. During this process, stirring blind spots are easily formed, which causes part of the light or powdery materials to not fully participate in the mixing, forming unevenly mixed materials, which seriously affects the quality of the finished product of the recycled building materials. In addition, due to the initial accumulation of materials, the stirring mechanism has a large starting load. In order to achieve the expected mixing uniformity, the stirring time has to be significantly prolonged, resulting in reduced production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a building waste recycling and stirring device.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the building waste recycling and stirring device provided by the present application comprises a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism is uniformly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a conveying mechanism is connected below the crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism is connected to the side of the upper end of the bottom plate away from the crushing mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring drum, and a material scattering mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the stirring drum. The spreading mechanism comprises a spreading box, rotating shafts are connected to the upper parts of both sides of the spreading box, two ends of the rotating shafts extend to both sides of the stirring drum, adjusting rods are connected to one end of the rotating shafts, sliding blocks are connected to the lower middle parts of the adjusting rods, connecting blocks are evenly connected to both sides of the stirring drum, four groups of connecting blocks are provided, rotating drums are rotatably connected between two of the connecting blocks and between the other two connecting blocks, the cross-sectional shape of the rotating drum is concave, sliding grooves are evenly formed in the outer walls of the rotating drums, the sliding grooves are arranged in a spiral shape, and the lower ends of the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves.
[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises first support frames, the lower ends of the first support frames are connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, frame bodies are connected to the upper ends of the first support frames, a feed hopper is connected to one side of the upper end of the frame body, drive shafts are connected to the middle parts of the inner walls of the frame body, crushing hammers are connected to the middle parts of the outer walls of the drive shafts, one end of the drive shaft extends to one side of the frame body, sieve plates are connected to the lower parts of the frame body corresponding to the crushing hammers, a discharge pipe is connected to the middle part of the lower end of the frame body, and the lower end of the discharge pipe extends to the inside of the conveying drum.
[0007] Preferably, a first transmission wheel is connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft, a crushing motor is connected to one side of the frame body, a second transmission wheel is connected to the outer wall of the output end of the crushing motor, and the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a transmission belt.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying drum, a conveying motor is connected to the middle part of one side of the conveying drum, the output end of the conveying motor extends to the inside of the conveying drum and is connected to a conveying auger, one end of the conveying auger is connected to one end of the inner wall of the conveying drum, a discharging pipe is connected to one side of the lower end of the conveying drum, the discharging pipe is arranged in an inclined shape, a flexible pipe is connected to the lower end of the discharging pipe, the lower end of the flexible pipe is connected to the upper end of the spreading box, support blocks are connected to both sides of the lower end of the conveying drum, one of the support blocks is connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the other support block is connected to the upper end of the stirring drum.
[0009] Preferably, second support frames are connected to both sides of the lower end of the stirring drum, the lower ends of the second support frames are connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a stirring motor is connected to the middle part of one side of the stirring drum, the output end of the stirring motor extends to the inside of the stirring drum and is connected to a stirring rod, a discharge pipe is connected to the middle part of the lower end of the stirring drum, and a discharge valve is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, two said rotating drum middle part of one side is connected with rotating rod, two said rotating rod one end respectively through to two connecting block one side, said stirring drum one side middle part is connected with driving motor, said driving motor output end and two rotating rod outer wall one side is connected with belt pulley, a plurality of said belt pulley is driven connection through transmission belt, the driving motor lower end one side is connected with mounting block, mounting block one side and stirring drum one side is connected.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the stirring drum middle part is provided with an opening corresponding to the flexible pipe, and the upper end of the stirring drum is connected with a dust cover corresponding to the opening, the dust cover is arranged in a cross-section shape of a horn, and the inner wall of the dust cover is connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the material scattering box is connected with guide plates on both sides of the upper part, the two guide plates are arranged in an inclined shape, and the upper end of the two guide plates is provided with a discharge port.
[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the material scattering box are connected with liquid storage pipes, the two liquid storage pipes are connected with the two sides of the material scattering box through fixing blocks, the lower end of the two liquid storage pipes is uniformly connected with spray heads, one end of the two liquid storage pipes is connected through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is arranged in a C-shaped structure, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with a liquid conveying pipe, one end of the liquid conveying pipe extends to one side of the stirring drum, and the liquid conveying pipe is arranged in a hose shape corresponding to one end of the connecting pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: The driving motor, belt pulley and transmission belt are used to synchronously drive the rotation of the two rotating drums, the spiral chute and the sliding block on the surface of the rotating drum are used to accurately convert the rotary motion into the uniform reciprocating swing of the material scattering box. This design makes the building waste be actively and uniformly scattered on the cross section of the stirring drum when entering the stirring drum. This process of first dispersing and then stirring makes the material enter the stirring area in a loose form, greatly increasing the contact probability with the stirring blade and the additive, so that higher mixing uniformity can be achieved in a shorter stirring time, and the problem of undercooked material caused by initial accumulation is fundamentally solved.
[0015] By integrating the liquid storage pipe and the spray head in the lower part of the swinging material scattering box, and using a flexible liquid conveying pipe, the liquid additive can be uniformly covered on the surface of the crushed material in the form of atomization at the same time as the crushed material is uniformly scattered. This design realizes the preliminary efficient premixing of the material and the liquid, not only reduces the burden of subsequent main stirring, but also makes the hydration reaction more sufficient, which is beneficial to improving the comprehensive performance of the final product such as recycled building materials.
[0016] The material can be fundamentally avoided from being accumulated at the bottom of the stirring cylinder by the material scattering mechanism, so that the impact load and periodic stress of the stirring mechanism during starting and running are significantly reduced, on the one hand, the energy consumption of the driving motor is reduced, and on the other hand, the mechanical life of the stirring blade, driving shaft and other core moving parts is effectively prolonged, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the device of the application; Figure 2 It is the overall sectional view of the device of the application; Figure 3 It is the connecting structure schematic view of the material discharging pipe and the flexible pipe of the application; Figure 4 It is the mounting structure schematic view of the rotating cylinder of the application; Figure 5 It is the mounting structure schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the application; Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the material scattering mechanism of the application; Figure 7 It is the mounting structure schematic view of the liquid conveying pipe of the application; Figure 8 It is the mounting structure schematic view of the guide plate of the application.
[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first support frame; 3, frame body; 4, feeding hopper; 5, crushing hammer; 6, first transmission wheel; 7, crushing motor; 8, second transmission wheel; 9, transmission belt; 10, sieve plate; 11, discharging pipe; 12, conveying cylinder; 13, conveying motor; 14, conveying auger; 15, second support frame; 16, stirring cylinder; 17, supporting block; 18, material discharging pipe; 19, flexible pipe; 20, dust cover; 21, material scattering box; 22, rotating shaft; 23, adjusting rod; 24, sliding block; 25, connecting block; 26, rotating rod; 27, rotating cylinder; 28, sliding groove; 29, driving motor; 30, pulley; 31, transmission belt; 32, guide plate; 33, discharging port; 34, liquid storage pipe; 35, spray head; 36, connecting pipe; 37, liquid conveying pipe; 38, stirring motor; 39, stirring rod; 40, discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the application, the application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the application can be practiced according to other embodiments that can not be described in detail herein, and the application is not limited to the specific embodiments described in this description.
[0021] As Figures 1-8 The building waste recycling and stirring device shown in the figure comprises a bottom plate 1, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly connected with a crushing mechanism on one side, the crushing mechanism is connected with a conveying mechanism below, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a stirring mechanism on the side away from the crushing mechanism, the lower end of a stirring drum 16 is connected with second support frames 15 on both sides, the lower end of a plurality of second support frames 15 is connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a stirring motor 38 is connected with the middle of one side of the stirring drum 16, the output end of the stirring motor 38 extends through the inside of the stirring drum 16 and is connected with a stirring rod 39, a discharge pipe 40 is connected with the middle of the lower end of the stirring drum 16, a discharge valve is connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe 40, the stirring mechanism comprises the stirring drum 16, and a material scattering mechanism is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper part of the stirring drum 16; The crushing mechanism can crush the building waste, the conveying mechanism can convey the materials crushed to a suitable size to the inside of the stirring drum 16, the second support frames 15 can stably support the stirring drum 16, so that the stirring drum 16 does not deviate due to vibration during stirring operation, the stirring motor 38 can drive the stirring rod 39 to rotate in the inside of the stirring drum 16, so that the materials are sheared and stirred, the stirring rod 39 can fully mix the pre-mixed crushed materials and liquid to form uniform recycled building materials, the discharge pipe 40 can guide the recycled building materials after stirring to be discharged, the discharge valve can control the on-off of the discharge pipe 40 and adjust the discharging rhythm, and the material scattering mechanism can uniformly disperse the conveyed crushed materials into the stirring drum 16 and pre-mix with liquid spraying.
[0022] The crushing mechanism comprises first support frames 2, the lower end of a plurality of first support frames 2 is connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1 on one side, a frame body 3 is connected with the upper end of the plurality of first support frames 2, a feeding hopper 4 is connected with the upper end of one side of the frame body 3, drive shafts are connected with the inner wall of both sides of the middle of the frame body 3, crushing hammers 5 are connected with the outer wall of the middle of the drive shafts, one end of the drive shafts extends through one side of the frame body 3, sieve plates 10 are connected with the inner wall of both sides of the frame body 3 below the crushing hammers 5, a discharge pipe 11 is connected with the middle of the lower end of the frame body 3, the lower end of the discharge pipe 11 extends through the inside of a conveying drum 12, first transmission wheels 6 are connected with one side of the outer wall of the drive shafts, a crushing motor 7 is connected with one side of the frame body 3, second transmission wheels 8 are connected with the output end of the outer wall of the crushing motor 7, and the second transmission wheels 8 are in transmission connection with the first transmission wheels 6 through transmission belts 9; The first support frame 2 ensures that the frame 3 remains stable during the crushing operation, the frame 3 can provide a closed space for waste crushing, preventing waste from splashing during the crushing process, the crushing hammer 5 can crush the waste entering the inside of the frame 3, breaking large pieces of waste, the sieve plate 10 can sieve the crushed waste, allowing the qualified crushed material to pass through, and intercepting large pieces of waste, the discharge pipe 11 can convey the sieved qualified crushed material into the conveying cylinder 12, the first transmission wheel 6, the second transmission wheel 8 and the transmission belt 9 can cooperate to transmit the power of the crushing motor 7, drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the crushing motor 7 can provide the power required for the crushing operation to drive the crushing hammer 5 to operate.
[0023] The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder 12, one side of the conveying cylinder 12 is connected with a conveying motor 13, the output end of the conveying motor 13 extends through the inside of the conveying cylinder 12 and is connected with a conveying auger 14, one end of the conveying auger 14 is connected with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 12, the lower end of the conveying cylinder 12 is connected with a discharge pipe 18, the discharge pipe 18 is arranged in an inclined shape, the lower end of the discharge pipe 18 is connected with a flexible pipe 19, the lower end of the flexible pipe 19 is connected with the upper end of a material scattering box 21, the lower end of the conveying cylinder 12 is connected with support blocks 17 on both sides, the lower end of one of the support blocks 17 is connected with one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the other support block 17 is connected with the upper end of the stirring cylinder 16, an opening is formed in the upper end of the stirring cylinder 16 corresponding to the position of the flexible pipe 19, a dust cover 20 is connected with the upper end of the stirring cylinder 16 corresponding to the opening, the dust cover 20 is arranged in a trumpet shape in cross section, and the inner wall of the dust cover 20 is connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe 18; The conveying cylinder 12 can provide a closed channel for conveying the crushed material, preventing the crushed material from spilling or getting wet during the conveying process, the conveying motor 13 can drive the conveying auger 14 to rotate, providing power for conveying the crushed material, the conveying auger 14 can push the crushed material in the conveying cylinder 12 to the discharge pipe 18 through the rotation of the spiral blade, the inclined discharge pipe 18 can guide the crushed material to flow downward by gravity, facilitating the crushed material to enter the flexible pipe 19, the flexible pipe 19 can adapt to the swinging action of the material scattering box 21, ensuring that the crushed material is stably conveyed to the material scattering box 21, the support blocks 17 can support the conveying cylinder 12, ensuring that the installation position of the conveying cylinder 12 is fixed and the conveying path is stable, the opening can communicate the flexible pipe 19 with the inside of the stirring cylinder 16, facilitating the crushed material to enter, and the trumpet-shaped dust cover 20 can prevent dust generated during the falling of the crushed material from escaping, ensuring that all the crushed material enters the stirring cylinder 16.
[0024] The scattering mechanism comprises a scattering box 21, rotation shafts 22 connected to upper portions of both sides of the scattering box 21, the rotation shafts 22 extending through both sides of the stirring cylinder 16 at one end, adjusting rods 23 connected to one end of the rotation shafts 22, sliding blocks 24 connected to lower ends of the adjusting rods 23, connecting blocks 25 connected to both sides of the stirring cylinder 16, four groups of the connecting blocks 25, rotary drums 27 rotatably connected between two of the connecting blocks 25 and between the other two of the connecting blocks 25, the rotary drums 27 having a concave cross section, sliding grooves 28 evenly arranged on outer walls of the rotary drums 27 and having a spiral shape, the sliding blocks 24 slidingly connected to the sliding grooves 28, rotary rods 26 connected to one side of the rotary drums 27, the rotary rods 26 extending through one side of the connecting blocks 25 at one end, a driving motor 29 connected to one side of the stirring cylinder 16, pulleys 30 connected to one side of outer walls of the rotary rods 26, the pulleys 30 drivingly connected by a transmission belt 31, an installation block connected to one side of the driving motor 29, the installation block connected to one side of the stirring cylinder 16, guide plates 32 connected to upper portions of both sides of an inner wall of the scattering box 21, the guide plates 32 having an inclined shape, discharge ports 33 arranged on upper ends of the guide plates 32, liquid storage pipes 34 connected to lower portions of both sides of the scattering box 21, the liquid storage pipes 34 connected to the scattering box 21 by fixing blocks, spray heads 35 evenly connected to lower ends of the liquid storage pipes 34, the liquid storage pipes 34 connected by a connecting pipe 36, the connecting pipe 36 having a C-shaped structure, a liquid delivery pipe 37 connected to a lower end of the connecting pipe 36, the liquid delivery pipe 37 extending through one side of the stirring cylinder 16 at one end, and the liquid delivery pipe 37 having a hose shape at one end corresponding to the connecting pipe 36. The material scattering box 21 can temporarily store the crushed materials and realize dispersion by cooperation with swinging, and can provide space for pre-mixing of liquid and crushed materials, the rotating shaft 22 can be used as the rotating support point of the material scattering box 21 to realize reciprocating swinging of the material scattering box 21, the adjusting rod 23 can be connected with the rotating shaft 22 and the sliding block 24 to transmit the sliding power of the sliding block 24 and drive the material scattering box 21 to swing, the sliding block 24 can slide in the sliding groove 28 to convert the rotating motion of the rotating drum 27 into the swinging motion of the adjusting rod 23, the connecting block 25 can support the rotating drum 27 to ensure stable rotation of the rotating drum 27, the rotating drum 27 can drive the sliding groove 28 to move by rotating to drive the sliding block 24 to slide, the spiral sliding groove 28 can guide the sliding block 24 to reciprocating slide to control the swinging track of the material scattering box 21, the rotating rod 26 can transmit the power of the driving motor 29 to drive the rotating drum 27 to rotate, the driving motor 29 can provide the power required for swinging of the material scattering box 21, the belt pulley 30 and the transmission belt 31 can be matched to drive the two rotating rods 26 to rotate synchronously to ensure consistent swinging of the material scattering box 21 on both sides, the mounting block can fix the driving motor 29 to ensure stable installation of the driving motor 29, the inclined guide plate 32 can guide the crushed materials in the material scattering box 21 to flow to both sides to avoid accumulation in the middle, the discharge port 33 can make the crushed materials on the guide plate 32 fall uniformly into the lower part of the material scattering box 21, the liquid storage pipe 34 can store liquid and deliver the liquid to the spray head 35, the spray head 35 can uniformly spray the liquid in the liquid storage pipe 34 onto the crushed materials to realize pre-mixing of liquid and materials, the connecting pipe 36 with C-shaped structure can connect the two liquid storage pipes 34 to ensure balanced supply of liquid on both sides, the liquid delivery pipe 37 with a soft tube shape can adapt to the swinging of the material scattering box 21 to avoid obstruction of liquid delivery, and the whole device can be controlled through a general control button. Since the control button and the matched equipment are common equipment and belong to existing mature technology, the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure are not described here.
[0025] Working principle: first, start the crushing mechanism, put the building waste to be processed from the feed hopper 4 into the frame 3, connect the power supply of the crushing motor 7, and its output end drives the second transmission wheel 8 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 8 drives the first transmission wheel 6 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 9, and then drives the driving shaft in the frame 3 and the crushing hammer 5 on the outer wall of the shaft to rotate at high speed, the crushing hammer 5 crushes the large waste by impact force, the crushed waste falls naturally to the screen plate 10 on both sides of the inner wall of the frame 3, the crushed materials meeting the particle size requirement fall into the discharge pipe 11 at the lower end of the frame 3 through the screen plate 10, and the large waste that does not meet the requirements is left on the surface of the screen plate 10 for subsequent secondary crushing, and the discharge pipe 11 delivers the qualified crushed materials into the conveying cylinder 12 below to complete the crushing and screening of the waste.
[0026] The synchronous starting conveying mechanism is connected with the power supply of the conveying motor 13, the output end of which penetrates the conveying cylinder 12 and drives the internal conveying auger 14 to rotate, the conveying auger 14 pushes the crushed materials in the conveying cylinder 12 to the discharge pipe 18 along the axial direction through the thrust of the spiral blade, the crushed materials enter the flexible pipe 19 through the discharge pipe 18 under the joint action of gravity and the thrust of the auger, and finally are conveyed into the scattering box 21 inside the stirring cylinder 16.
[0027] The starting scattering mechanism is connected with the power supply of the driving motor 29, the output end of which drives the pulley 30 on the outer wall to rotate, a plurality of pulleys 30 synchronously drive the rotating rods 26 and the rotating cylinder 27 on both sides through the transmission belt 31, the rotating cylinder 27 has a concave cross section and the outer wall is provided with a spiral sliding groove 28, the slider 24 inside the sliding groove 28 slides along the spiral track with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 27, thereby driving the adjusting rod 23 on the upper end of the slider 24 to reciprocate around the rotating shaft 22, and finally the reciprocating swinging of the scattering box 21 in the stirring cylinder 16 is realized, at the same time, the external liquid is conveyed to the connecting pipe 36 of the C-shaped structure through the liquid conveying pipe 37, and then is branched to the liquid storage pipes 34 on both sides of the lower part of the scattering box 21, and finally is uniformly sprayed into the scattering box 21 through the spray head 35 at the lower end of the liquid storage pipe 34, the building crushed materials are branched through the inclined guide plates 32 on both sides of the inner wall during the swinging of the scattering box 21, and are uniformly guided to both sides of the scattering box 21 through the discharge ports 33 on the upper end of the guide plates 32, so that the middle part of the crushed materials is avoided to be accumulated, and the crushed materials and the liquid sprayed by the spray head 35 complete the preliminary premixing in the process, and then are uniformly dropped into the stirring cylinder 16 below with the swinging of the scattering box 21.
[0028] When the premixed crushed materials and liquid drop into the stirring cylinder 16, the stirring motor 38 is started, the output end of which penetrates the stirring cylinder 16 and drives the internal stirring rod 39 to rotate at high speed, the stirring rod 39 deeply stirs the materials to uniform flow state through shearing and overturning, after the stirring is completed, the discharge valve on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 40 is opened, and the prepared regenerated building materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 40 at the lower middle part of the stirring cylinder 16, and the whole waste recycling and stirring preparation process is completed.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. A construction waste recycling and mixing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A crushing mechanism is uniformly connected to one side of the upper end of the base plate (1), and a conveying mechanism is connected below the crushing mechanism. A stirring mechanism is connected to the side of the upper end of the base plate (1) away from the crushing mechanism. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring cylinder (16), and a spreading mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (16). The material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading box (21), with rotating shafts (22) connected to the upper parts of both sides of the material spreading box (21). One end of each of the two rotating shafts (22) extends through to both sides of the mixing drum (16). One end of each of the two rotating shafts (22) is connected to an adjusting rod (23). The lower middle part of each of the two adjusting rods (23) is connected to a slider (24). Connecting blocks (25) are evenly connected to both sides of the mixing drum (16). There are four sets of connecting blocks (25). A rotating drum (27) is rotatably connected between two of the connecting blocks (25) and between the other two connecting blocks (25). The cross-sectional shape of the rotating drum (27) is concave. Slide grooves (28) are evenly opened on the outer walls of the two rotating drums (27). The slide grooves (28) are spirally arranged. The lower ends of the two sliders (24) are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves (28).
2. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a first support frame (2), the lower ends of multiple first support frames (2) are connected to one side of the upper end of the base plate (1), the upper ends of multiple first support frames (2) are connected to a frame (3), the upper side of the frame (3) is connected to a feed hopper (4), the middle of the two sides of the inner wall of the frame (3) is connected to a drive shaft, the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft is connected to a crushing hammer (5), one end of the drive shaft extends through to one side of the frame (3), the two sides of the inner wall of the frame (3) are connected to a screen plate (10) below the crushing hammer (5), the middle of the lower end of the frame (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (11), the lower end of the discharge pipe (11) extends through to the inside of the conveying cylinder (12).
3. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first transmission wheel (6) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft, and a crushing motor (7) is connected to one side of the frame (3). A second transmission wheel (8) is connected to the outer wall of the output end of the crushing motor (7). The second transmission wheel (8) is connected to the first transmission wheel (6) through a transmission belt (9).
4. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a conveying cylinder (12), a conveying motor (13) is connected to the middle of one side of the conveying cylinder (12), the output end of the conveying motor (13) extends through into the inside of the conveying cylinder (12) and is connected to a conveying auger (14), one end of the conveying auger (14) is connected to one end of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (12), a feeding pipe (18) is connected to one side of the lower end of the conveying cylinder (12), the feeding pipe (18) is set in an inclined shape, a flexible pipe (19) is connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe (18), the lower end of the flexible pipe (19) is connected to the upper end of the spreading box (21), and support blocks (17) are connected to both sides of the lower end of the conveying cylinder (12), one of the support blocks (17) is connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and the other support block (17) is connected to the upper end of the mixing cylinder (16).
5. A construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mixing drum (16) is connected to two second support frames (15) on both sides of its lower end. The lower ends of multiple second support frames (15) are connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). A stirring motor (38) is connected to the middle of one side of the mixing drum (16). The output end of the stirring motor (38) extends through into the interior of the mixing drum (16) and is connected to a stirring rod (39). A discharge pipe (40) is connected to the middle of the lower end of the mixing drum (16). A discharge valve is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (40).
6. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two rotating drums (27) are connected to a rotating rod (26) at the middle of one side. One end of each of the two rotating rods (26) extends through to one side of two connecting blocks (25). A drive motor (29) is connected to the middle of one side of the stirring drum (16). The output end of the drive motor (29) is connected to a pulley (30) on one side of the outer wall of the two rotating rods (26). Multiple pulleys (30) are connected by a transmission belt (31). A mounting block is connected to one side of the lower end of the drive motor (29). One side of the mounting block is connected to one side of the stirring drum (16).
7. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An opening is provided at the middle of the upper end of the mixing drum (16) corresponding to the flexible tube (19). A dust cover (20) is connected to the opening at the upper end of the mixing drum (16). The cross-sectional shape of the dust cover (20) is funnel-shaped. The upper part of the inner wall of the dust cover (20) is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the feeding pipe (18).
8. The construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of both sides of the inner wall of the material dispensing box (21) is connected to guide plates (32). The two guide plates (32) are both inclined and the upper end of the two guide plates (32) is provided with a discharge port (33).
9. A construction waste recycling and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower parts of both sides of the feed box (21) are connected to liquid storage pipes (34). The two liquid storage pipes (34) are connected to the lower parts of both sides of the feed box (21) through fixing blocks. The lower ends of the two liquid storage pipes (34) are evenly connected to nozzles (35). One end of the two liquid storage pipes (34) is connected through a connecting pipe (36). The connecting pipe (36) is C-shaped. The lower end of the connecting pipe (36) is connected to a delivery pipe (37). One end of the delivery pipe (37) extends through to one side of the stirring drum (16). The delivery pipe (37) is in the form of a flexible tube corresponding to one end of the connecting pipe (36).