Vibrating hopper of Chinese wolfberry paver

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a vibrating hopper of a Chinese wolfberry paver, which comprises a conveyor belt, a trough is arranged on the conveyor belt, a paving mechanism is arranged on the conveyor belt and used for paving Chinese wolfberry in the trough, and the paving mechanism comprises a lifting component, a vibrating component, a driving component and a driving component, and the lifting component is arranged on the conveyor belt and used for controlling the paving height; the moving assembly comprises a mounting frame mounted on the lifting assembly, a mounting plate fixed to the front end of the mounting frame, transverse guide rails fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate, a sliding frame slidably mounted between the transverse guide rails at the upper end and the lower end, second chain wheels rotationally mounted on the left side and the right side of the front end of the mounting plate, and a second chain mounted between the second chain wheels on the left side and the right side; the reciprocating motion of the discharging head on the fixed seat can be controlled through the moving assembly; and the conveying belt is matched to convey the material groove at a constant speed to move, so that the Chinese wolfberry fruits in the hopper can be uniformly distributed in the material groove below after falling out from the discharging head through the discharging pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit and vegetable processing technical field, concretely is a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gordonii is precious medicinal materials and tonic, mainly concentrated in northwest region, gordonii is thin, and sugar content is high, needs to be dried after airing, is stored, to prevent pressure break, sugar content loss, cannot be accumulated in large quantities.At present, gordonii is picked into basket and needs to be lifted manually, and gordonii is spread on tray screen, then spread by hand, 2-3 people are needed for each screen when spreading manually, it is more wasteful of labor, and spreading efficiency is relatively low, and gordonii is easily scratched when using scraper to spread, so that gordonii has higher breakage rate;

[0003] According to the check Publication No.: CN206327932U, a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper is disclosed, this technology discloses "a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper, including hopper frame and the hopper frame inside setting hopper, the hopper bottom is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port outside is equipped with four corresponding shock absorber springs;Shock absorber spring bottom end is connected with the vibration disc of oblique setting, the vibration disc is set as dustpan, and its inclination angle is set to 5-10 °, and vibration motor is installed by support rod;Discharge port area is less than vibration disc area;Discharge port outer side long side is equipped with the evenly distributed material blocking rod, the material blocking rod is arranged above vibration disc inner disc surface;Material blocking rod is set as round bar, and bottom end and vibration disc inner disc surface are equipped with gap" and other technical schemes, have "realize mechanical vibration spreading, reduce labor, improve spreading efficiency, and gordonii is not easy to scratch, reduce breakage rate" and other technical effects;

[0004] In the above scheme, gordonii falling from hopper mainly relies on material blocking rod to spread;However, since gordonii surface can be attached with moisture or impurities, these adverse factors cause gordonii to be more prone to adhesion between them, and it is difficult to effectively disperse;Therefore, the result is that part of gordonii is accumulated too much in some areas, while other areas are relatively less, or even completely empty;This uneven distribution will directly affect subsequent processing or handling steps, and adversely affect the overall process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper, with the characteristics that the discharge head on fixed seat can be controlled reciprocating motion by moving assembly;And cooperate with the uniform speed of conveying belt to move material slot, so that gordonii in hopper can be evenly spread in the material tank below after falling out from discharge head through discharge pipe.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper, including conveyor belt, the material tank is placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with spreading mechanism and is used to spread gordonii in material tank, and spreading mechanism includes:

[0007] Lifting assembly is arranged on conveyor belt and is used to control spreading height;

[0008] Moving assembly, including mounting frame mounted on lifting assembly, mounting plate fixed at the front end of mounting frame, transverse guide rail is fixed at both ends of mounting plate, slidingly mounted on the sliding bracket between the transverse guide rail of both ends, the second sprocket is rotatably mounted at the left and right sides of the front end of mounting plate, the second chain is installed between the left and right second sprockets, and the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on one of the links of the second chain, and the guide wheel is located in the interior of sliding bracket, and the motor is installed at the rear end of mounting plate and is used to drive one of the second sprockets.

[0009] Execution component, including fixed seat fixed at the front end of sliding bracket, discharge head rotatably mounted in fixed seat, discharge pipe fixed at the upper end of discharge head, and hopper is fixed at the upper end of discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the moving assembly further includes balance wheel mounted on the rear end of the sliding bracket and matched with the transverse guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the execution component further includes spring plate fixed on the lifting assembly and used for fixing the hopper, and vibration motor is installed on the outer wall of both ends of the hopper.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed seat is fixed on the sliding bracket by bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes stand fixed on the conveyor belt, horizontal frame fixed at the lower end in the interior of stand, longitudinal guide rail fixed between horizontal frame and stand, lifting plate slidingly mounted on longitudinal guide rail, and mounting frame is fixed on lifting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes air cylinder mounted on the top of horizontal frame, first sprocket rotatably mounted at both sides of air cylinder output end, shaft frame fixed at both sides of the top of horizontal frame, first chain rotatably mounted on shaft frame, and the other end of first chain is connected with lifting plate, and first chain is matched with first sprocket.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of gordonii spreader vibrating hopper.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) through the movement of the assembly can control the fixed seat on the discharge head reciprocating motion; and with the uniform speed of the conveying belt feeding trough moves, so that the gordonii in the hopper can be evenly distributed in the lower trough after the discharge pipe from the discharge head fall out, so that the evenly distributed gordonii can be more fully received to the processing equipment processing, quality control is more easy, help to maintain the stability and consistency of product quality.

[0018] (2) through the output end of the cylinder drive first sprocket lifting, the first sprocket through the first chain drive lifting plate along the longitudinal guide rail sliding, at the same time, lifting plate drive mobile assembly on the discharge head height adjustment, adaptation of different specifications trough use; hopper can produce the vibration effect under the action of the vibration motor, at the same time, spring plate not only plays a fixed role of hopper, but also due to its elastic properties, can buffer and adjust the vibration amplitude of the vibration motor to a certain extent, ensure that the gordonii in the hopper can be subjected to uniform and moderate vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure of the present application schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structure of the present application schematic diagram of the front of the mobile assembly;

[0021] Figure 3 is the structure of the present application schematic diagram of the back of the mobile assembly;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structure of the present application schematic diagram of the lifting assembly;

[0023] Figure 5 is the structure of the present application schematic diagram of the execution assembly.

[0024] In the figure: 1, paving mechanism; 11, lifting assembly; 111, vertical frame; 112, horizontal frame; 113, longitudinal guide rail; 114, lifting plate; 115, cylinder; 116, first sprocket; 117, shaft frame; 118, first chain; 12, mobile assembly; 121, mounting frame; 122, mounting plate; 123, transverse guide rail; 124, sliding frame; 125, second sprocket; 126, second chain; 127, guide wheel; 128, motor; 129, balance wheel; 13, execution assembly; 131, fixed seat; 132, discharge head; 133, discharge pipe; 134, hopper; 135, spring plate; 136, vibration motor; 2, conveying belt; 3, trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present application provides a technical solution: a vibrating hopper of a Chinese wolfberry spreading machine, comprising a conveying belt 2, a trough 3 placed on the conveying belt 2, a spreading mechanism 1 arranged on the conveying belt 2 and used for spreading Chinese wolfberry in the trough 3, and the spreading mechanism 1 comprising:

[0027] a lifting assembly 11 arranged on the conveying belt 2 and used for controlling the spreading height;

[0028] a moving assembly 12 comprising a mounting frame 121 mounted on the lifting assembly 11, a mounting plate 122 fixed at the front end of the mounting frame 121, transverse guide rails 123 fixed at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 122, a sliding frame 124 slidingly mounted between the upper and lower ends of the transverse guide rails 123, second sprockets 125 rotatably mounted at the left and right sides of the front end of the mounting plate 122, a second chain 126 mounted between the left and right second sprockets 125, a guide wheel 127 rotatably mounted on one link of the second chain 126, and the guide wheel 127 located inside the sliding frame 124, and a motor 128 mounted at the rear end of the mounting plate 122 and used for driving one of the second sprockets 125;

[0029] an executing assembly 13 comprising a fixing seat 131 fixed at the front end of the sliding frame 124, a discharging head 132 rotatably mounted inside the fixing seat 131, a discharging pipe 133 fixed at the upper end of the discharging head 132, and a hopper 134 fixed at the upper end of the discharging pipe 133.

[0030] In the embodiment, the initial position of the guide wheel 127 is on the upper end inside the sliding frame 124. When working, the output end of the motor 128 drives the second sprocket 125 to drive the second chain 126 to continuously and circularly move. At this time, the second chain 126 drives the sliding frame 124 to move to the right through the guide wheel 127. When the sliding frame 124 moves to the rightmost end, the second chain 126 drives the guide wheel 127 to move to the lower end inside the sliding frame 124. The second chain 126 continuously and circularly moves, and the second chain 126 drives the sliding frame 124 to move to the left through the guide wheel 127. When the sliding frame 124 moves to the leftmost end, the second chain 126 drives the guide wheel 127 to move to the upper end inside the sliding frame 124, so as to reset to the initial position and realize the reciprocating movement of the sliding frame 124, so that the discharging head 132 on the fixed seat 131 can reciprocate. At the same time, the conveying belt 2 moves at a constant speed to move the material groove 3, so that the wolfberry in the hopper 134 can be evenly distributed in the material groove 3 below after falling out of the discharging pipe 133 from the discharging head 132.

[0031] Specifically, the moving assembly 12 further comprises balance wheels 129 installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the sliding frame 124 and matched with the transverse guide rail 123.

[0032] In the embodiment, when the sliding frame 124 moves, the balance wheels 129 roll along the transverse guide rail 123, realize the limiting and guiding of the sliding frame 124, and improve the fluency and stability of the sliding frame 124 during movement.

[0033] Specifically, the executing assembly 13 further comprises a spring plate 135 fixed on the lifting assembly 11 and used for fixing the hopper 134, and vibration motors 136 installed on the outer walls of both ends of the hopper 134.

[0034] In the embodiment, the hopper 134 can generate a vibration effect under the action of the vibration motor 136. Meanwhile, the spring plate 135 not only fixes the hopper 134, but also buffers and adjusts the vibration amplitude of the vibration motor 136 to a certain extent due to the elastic property, so as to ensure that the wolfberry in the hopper 134 can be uniformly and moderately vibrated.

[0035] Specifically, the fixed seat 131 is fixed on the sliding frame 124 by bolts and can be disassembled from the sliding frame 124.

[0036] In the embodiment, the discharging head 132 and the discharging pipe 133 on the fixed seat 131 can be replaced according to the discharging requirement. Since the discharging pipe 133 is a flexible hose, it can be bent and stretched at will, so as to adapt to the position movement of the discharging head 132.

[0037] Specific, lifting assembly 11 also includes fixed on the conveyor 2 stand 111, stand 111 inside the lower end fixed cross 112, cross 112 and fixed between the vertical guide rail 113, vertical guide rail 113 on the sliding installation of lifting plate 114, and mounting frame 121 fixed on the lifting plate 114; cylinder 115 installed on the top of the cross 112, the output end of the cylinder 115 both sides of the first sprocket 116, both sides of the cross 112 top fixed shaft bracket 117, shaft bracket 117 on the first chain 118, and the other end of the first chain 118 and lifting plate 114 connected, and the first chain 118 and the first sprocket 116 cooperation.

[0038] In this embodiment, the output end of the cylinder 115 drive the first sprocket 116 lifting, the first sprocket 116 through the first chain 118 driven lifting plate 114 along the vertical guide rail 113 sliding, at the same time, lifting plate 114 driven moving assembly 12 on the discharge head 132 height adjustment.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model: first, the output end of the cylinder 115 drive the first sprocket 116 lifting, the first sprocket 116 through the first chain 118 driven lifting plate 114 along the vertical guide rail 113 sliding, at the same time, lifting plate 114 driven moving assembly 12 on the discharge head 132 height adjustment;

[0040] Then, the output end of the motor 128 drive the second sprocket 125 driven second chain 126 continuous, circular motion, the second chain 126 through the guide wheel 127 driven carriage 124 to the right, when the carriage 124 moves to the right end, the second chain 126 will drive the guide wheel 127 moves to the inside lower end of the carriage 124, continue through the second chain 126 continuous, circular motion, the second chain 126 through the guide wheel 127 driven carriage 124 to the left, when the carriage 124 moves to the left end, the second chain 126 will drive the guide wheel 127 moves to the inside upper end of the carriage 124, so as to reset to the initial position, and realize the reciprocating motion of the carriage 124, so that the carriage 124 can drive the discharge head 132 on the fixed seat 131 reciprocating motion;

[0041] At the same time, through the conveyor 2 uniform speed transfer hopper 3 moves, so that the gordonii in the hopper 134 can be evenly distributed in the lower hopper 3 after falling out of the discharge pipe 133 from the discharge head 132.

[0042] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibrating hopper for a goji berry spreader comprising a conveyor belt (2) on which a trough (3) is placed, characterised in that: The conveying belt (2) is provided with a paving mechanism (1) and is used for paving wolfberry in a chute (3), the paving mechanism (1) comprises: A lifting assembly (11) is arranged on the conveying belt (2) and is used for controlling the paving height; A moving assembly (12) comprises a mounting frame (121) mounted on the lifting assembly (11), a mounting plate (122) fixed at the front end of the mounting frame (121), transverse guide rails (123) fixed at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate (122), a sliding frame (124) slidingly mounted between the upper and lower transverse guide rails (123), second sprockets (125) rotatably mounted at the left and right sides of the front end of the mounting plate (122), a second chain (126) mounted between the left and right second sprockets (125), a guide wheel (127) rotatably mounted on one link of the second chain (126) and located inside the sliding frame (124), and a motor (128) mounted at the rear end of the mounting plate (122) and used for driving one of the second sprockets (125). An executing assembly (13) comprises a fixing seat (131) fixed at the front end of the sliding frame (124), a discharging head (132) rotatably mounted inside the fixing seat (131), a discharging pipe (133) fixed at the upper end of the discharging head (132), and a hopper (134) fixed at the upper end of the discharging pipe (133).

2. The vibrating hopper of claim 1, wherein: The moving assembly (12) further comprises balance wheels (129) mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the sliding frame (124) and matched with the transverse guide rails (123).

3. The vibrating hopper for a wolfberry spreader as set forth in claim 1, wherein: The executing assembly (13) further comprises a spring plate (135) fixed on the lifting assembly (11) and used for fixing the hopper (134), and vibration motors (136) mounted on the outer walls of the two ends of the hopper (134).

4. The vibrating hopper for a wolfberry spreader of claim 1, wherein: The fixing seat (131) is fixed on the sliding frame (124) by bolts.

5. The vibrating hopper for a wolfberry spreader of claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly (11) further comprises a stand (111) fixed on the conveying belt (2), a cross frame (112) fixed at the lower end inside the stand (111), longitudinal guide rails (113) fixed between the stand (111) and the cross frame (112), and a lifting plate (114) slidingly mounted on the longitudinal guide rails (113), wherein the mounting frame (121) is fixed on the lifting plate (114).

6. The vibrating hopper of claim 5, wherein: The lifting assembly (11) further comprises a gas cylinder (115) mounted on the top of the cross frame (112), first sprockets (116) rotatably mounted at the two sides of the output end of the gas cylinder (115), shaft frames (117) fixed at the two sides of the top of the cross frame (112), and a first chain (118) rotatably mounted on the shaft frames (117), wherein the other end of the first chain (118) is connected with the lifting plate (114), and the first chain (118) is matched with the first sprockets (116).

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