Environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function
By setting up exhaust pipes and water storage tanks in the drying kiln and other components, the automatic recovery and utilization of waste heat is achieved, solving the problem of unutilized waste heat in the drying kiln and improving the working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422831627.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
The waste heat in the exhaust gas of the existing drying kiln is not fully utilized, resulting in high temperatures near the drying kiln during the production process, affecting the working environment of the staff.
An environmentally friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function is designed. By setting an exhaust pipe at the tail of the kiln body and utilizing components such as a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a multi-way pipe and a temperature control component in the heating box, the waste heat can be automatically recovered and utilized.
The utilization efficiency of waste heat is improved, the temperature near the drying kiln is reduced, and the working environment of the staff is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223460783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to dry equipment field especially relates to an environmental protection type drying kiln with waste heat recovery function. BACKGROUND
[0002] The drying kiln is a kind of large-scale drying equipment widely used in industrial production, it integrates heating, humidification and ventilation and other functions, by controlling the temperature, humidity, flow direction and speed of drying medium, realizes the drying treatment to material.
[0003] At present, the existing drying kiln after realizing the drying of material, often needs to discharge the smoke and dust containing heat, and the smoke and dust still exist relatively large heat when entering waste gas treatment equipment.
[0004] At present, the waste heat in the drying kiln is mostly directly dissipated in air, so that the waste gas of drying kiln is not fully utilized, and the temperature near drying kiln in production process is relatively high, which causes the discomfort of staff due to working in high-temperature environment, to solve the above problems, an environmental protection type drying kiln with waste heat recovery function is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an environmental protection type drying kiln with waste heat recovery function, aims at improving the problem that the waste heat in the waste gas generated by drying kiln in prior art is not fully utilized.
[0006] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an environmental protection type drying kiln with waste heat recovery function, including kiln body, the tail of kiln body is provided with exhaust pipe, the bottom of kiln body is provided with support, the outer wall of support is fixedly connected with mounting seat, the upper end of mounting seat is fixedly connected with heating box, the inside and outside of heating box are commonly provided with heating mechanism, the heating mechanism includes water storage tank, the bottom end of water storage tank is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe, the top end of water storage tank is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, the end, away from water storage tank, of water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with multi-tube pipe one, the end, away from water storage tank, of water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with multi-tube pipe two, the inner wall of multi-tube pipe one is rotatably connected with control block, the inside and outside of heating box are commonly provided with driving assembly, the inner wall of heating box is fixedly connected with water pump, the outside of water outlet pipe and the inside of control block are commonly provided with temperature control assembly.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The water inlet end of water pump is fixedly connected with the outer wall of multi-tube pipe one, and the number of through holes of multi-tube pipe one is one more than that of water storage tank.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0010] The driving assembly comprises a motor and a driving disc, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heating box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the inner wall of the rotating disc is provided with a movable groove, the outer wall of the driving block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the movable groove through a spring, the end of the driving disc close to the rotating disc is provided with a driving hole, and the end of the driving disc away from the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the control block.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The temperature control assembly comprises a temperature control pipe, the temperature control pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, the inner wall of the temperature control pipe is connected with a sliding sheet, the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a gas pressure bin, the inside of the gas pressure bin is communicated with the inside of the temperature control pipe, and the inner wall of the gas pressure bin is connected with a push block.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The end of the driving block away from the spring is provided with a spherical surface, and the shape of the driving hole is matched with the shape of the driving block.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The inner wall of the control block is provided with a moving groove, the inner wall of the moving groove is connected with a stop block, and the outer wall of the stop block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the moving groove through a spring.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The inner wall of the control block is provided with a water passing hole, the diameter of the water passing hole is same with the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe, and the number of the water passing hole is one.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The end of the gas pressure bin close to the control block is matched with the shape of the stop block, and the end of the push block close to the stop block is matched with the shape of the end of the water outlet pipe close to the control block.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a water storage tank, water outlet pipe, water inlet pipe, multichannel pipe no. One, multichannel pipe no. Two, control block, drive assembly, water pump, water hole, temperature control pipe, sliding sheet, air pressure storehouse, push block, mobile groove, stopper, spring no. Two are set up, ensure when the water body temperature in a water storage tank rises to the suitable temperature, the equipment can automatically heat the water body in the next water storage tank, thereby ensuring the waste heat utilization efficiency.
[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a turntable, movable groove, drive block, drive hole, spring no. One, drive disc, motor, the setting of the pivot, ensure when the water temperature in the water storage tank does not reach the predetermined value, the pivot does not appear damage under the rotation of motor provided under the action of the rotation of being unable to rotate, guarantee equipment can automatically operate, and not easy to appear damage. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole structure in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure section schematic diagram of the whole structure of removing the water storage tank in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole structure of removing the kiln body in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure section schematic diagram of heating tank and its internal structure in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure section schematic diagram of the partial structure of heating mechanism in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure enlarged schematic diagram of A part in the utility model Figure 5 middle;
[0030] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure enlarged schematic diagram of B part in the utility model Figure 5 middle.
[0031] LEGEND:
[0032] 1, kiln body; 2, exhaust pipe; 3, support; 4, mounting seat; 5, heating box; 6, heating mechanism; 7, temperature control assembly; 61, water storage tank; 62, water outlet pipe; 63, water inlet pipe; 64, multi-way pipe one; 65, multi-way pipe two; 66, control block; 68, driving assembly; 69, water pump; 611, water hole; 681, turntable; 682, movable groove; 683, driving block; 684, driving hole; 685, spring one; 686, driving disc; 71, temperature control pipe; 72, sliding sheet; 73, air pressure bin; 74, push block; 75, moving groove; 76, stop block; 77, spring two; 687, motor; 688, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the present application: an environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function, comprising a kiln body 1, an exhaust pipe 2 is arranged at the tail of the kiln body 1, the exhaust pipe 2 is used to discharge the exhaust gas generated in the working process of the kiln body 1, a support 3 is arranged at the bottom of the kiln body 1, an outer wall of the support 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 4, an upper end of the mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a heating box 5, the exhaust pipe 2 penetrates the inner wall of the heating box 5, and the region in which the exhaust pipe 2 is arranged inside the heating box 5 is arranged as a plurality of curved pipes. Through the shape arrangement of the region in which the exhaust pipe 2 is arranged inside the heating box 5, it is ensured that the exhaust pipe 2 can increase the contact area with the liquid inside the heating box 5, thereby enhancing the waste heat recovery effect.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The inside of the heating box 5 is provided with a heating mechanism 6 outside, the heating mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of water storage boxes 61, the bottom end of the water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 62, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 62 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating box 5, the top end of the water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 63, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 63 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating box 5, each water storage box 61 is connected with a water inlet pipe 63 and a water outlet pipe 62, the end of the water outlet pipe 62 away from the water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with a multi-tube pipe one 64, the number of through holes of the multi-tube pipe one 64 is one more than that of the water storage boxes 61, the end of the water inlet pipe 63 away from the water storage box 61 is fixedly connected with a multi-tube pipe two 65, the number of through holes of the multi-tube pipe two 65 is consistent with that of the multi-tube pipe one 64, and the outer wall of the multi-tube pipe two 65 penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heating box 5.
[0036] Referring to Figure 4 - Figure 6 The inner wall of the multi-tube pipe one 64 is rotatably connected with a control block 66, the outer wall of the control block 66 is attached to the inner wall of the multi-tube pipe one 64, the inside of the heating box 5 is provided with a driving assembly 68 outside, the driving assembly 68 comprises a motor 687 and a driving disc 686, the outer wall of the motor 687 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heating box 5, the output shaft of the motor 687 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 688, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 688 penetrates the inner wall of the heating box 5, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 688 is made of silica gel.
[0037] Referring to Figure 4 - Figure 6 The end of the rotating shaft 688 away from the motor 687 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 681, the rotating disc 681 is in the shape of a cylinder, the inner wall of the rotating disc 681 is provided with a movable groove 682, the movable groove 682 is slidably connected with a driving block 683, the number of the driving blocks 683 is multiple, and the multiple driving blocks 683 are arranged in a circular array with the midpoint of the rotating disc 681 as the center, the outer wall of the driving block 683 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 682 through a spring one 685, one end of the spring one 685 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving block 683, the other end of the spring one 685 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 682, and the end of the driving block 683 away from the spring one 685 is provided in a spherical surface, through the arrangement of the spherical surface, it is ensured that the spherical surface of the driving block 683 can be pressed into the inside of the movable groove 682 after being subjected to a larger force, the end of the driving disc 686 close to the rotating disc 681 is provided with a driving hole 684, and the shape of the driving hole 684 is matched with that of the driving block 683, through the matched shape arrangement, it is ensured that the driving block 683 has enough contact area with the inner wall of the driving hole 684 after entering the inside of the driving hole 684, thereby ensuring that the driving block 683 can push the driving hole 684 enough area after being subjected to a moving force.
[0038] With reference to Figure 4 - Figure 6 , the end of the driving disc 686 away from the rotating disc 681 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the control block 66, and the inner wall of the heating box 5 is fixedly connected with a water pump 69. The water pump 69 can suck water through the water inlet end and discharge water through the water outlet end. This technology is prior art and can be realized by those skilled in the art, so it is not described in detail in this case. The water inlet end of the water pump 69 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the multi-way pipe 64, and the inner wall of the control block 66 is provided with a water passage hole 611. The diameter of the water passage hole 611 is the same as the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe 62, and the number of the water passage hole 611 is one. By setting the number of the water passage hole 611, it is ensured that the inside of only one water outlet pipe 62 can be in communication with the inside of the heating box 5 each time.
[0039] With reference to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the outside of the water outlet pipe 62 and the inside of the control block 66 are provided with a temperature control assembly 7. The temperature control assembly 7 includes a temperature control pipe 71, which is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 62 and is arranged in the inside of the heating box 5. By arranging the temperature control pipe 71, it is ensured that the water in the heating box 5 does not easily affect the temperature change of the area where the temperature control pipe 71 is located. The inner wall of the temperature control pipe 71 is connected with a sliding sheet 72. The area above the sliding sheet 72 is filled with a heated gas that is easy to expand. The area below the sliding sheet 72 and the inside of a gas pressure bin 73 are filled with an inert gas. The inner wall of the water outlet pipe 62 is provided with the gas pressure bin 73. The inside of the gas pressure bin 73 is in communication with the inside of the temperature control pipe 71. The inner wall of the gas pressure bin 73 is connected with a push block 74. The inner wall of the control block 66 is provided with a moving groove 75. The moving groove 75 is slidingly connected with a stop block 76. The end of the gas pressure bin 73 close to the control block 66 is shaped to match the shape of the stop block 76. By setting the shape of the end of the gas pressure bin 73, it is ensured that the stop block 76 can enter the end of the gas pressure bin 73, thereby achieving the desired effect. The end of the push block 74 close to the stop block 76 is shaped to match the shape of the end of the water outlet pipe 62 close to the control block 66. The outer wall of the stop block 76 and the inner wall of the moving groove 75 are elastically connected by a spring 77. One end of the spring 77 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stop block 76, and the other end of the spring 77 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 75.
[0040] Working principle: in use, the water pump 69 by suction will with water hole 611 communication water outlet pipe 62 inside the water body into the heating box 5, while the water body from the water pump 69 outlet, so that the heating box 5 inside the water body increases, so that the water body under the action of pressure into the multi pipe two 65, and because the water body in the heating box 5 can contact with the outer wall of exhaust pipe 2, so in the process of contact, the exhaust pipe 2 inside the waste gas heat can be absorbed by the water body, so as to achieve the effect of waste heat recovery.
[0041] When the water temperature in one of the water storage tank 61 is enough, at this time the corresponding temperature control pipe 71 inside the slide 72 above the gas expansion, so as to push the slide 72 to move down, so that the slide 72 in the process of moving down will be in the gas inside the temperature control pipe 71 push into the gas pressure warehouse 73, so that the push block 74 completely occupies the edge of the gas pressure warehouse 73 position, so as to push the block 76 from the edge groove of the gas pressure warehouse 73.
[0042] When the block 76 from the edge groove of the gas pressure warehouse 73 is pushed out, at this time the block 76 is in the internal movement groove 75, and the motor 687 drives the rotating shaft 688 to rotate, and drives the rotating disc 681 to rotate through the rotating shaft 688, so that the rotating disc 681 rotates to drive the block 683 to enter the drive hole 684, and the drive hole 684 is pressed by the drive block 683, so that the drive disc 686 rotates, so that the control block 66 rotates.
[0043] When the control block 66 rotates to the water hole 611 is aligned with the next water outlet pipe 62, at this time the block 76 is just in the next edge groove of the gas pressure warehouse 73, so that the block 76 enters the next edge groove of the gas pressure warehouse 73 under the action of spring two 77.
[0044] When the block 76 enters the next edge groove of the gas pressure warehouse 73, because the block 76 can't move, so the control block 66 can't rotate, so when the rotating disc 681 continues to rotate, the spherical surface of the drive block 683 is stressed and enters the internal movement groove 682, so the rotating disc 681 rotates relative to the drive disc 686, so as not to cause damage to the motor 687 because the rotating shaft 688 can't rotate.
[0045] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function, comprising a kiln body (1), characterized in that: The tail of the kiln body (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (2), the bottom of the kiln body (1) is provided with a support (3), the outer wall of the support (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (4), the upper end of the mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected with a heating box (5), the inside and outside of the heating box (5) are provided with a heating mechanism (6) in common, the heating mechanism (6) comprises a water storage tank (61), the bottom end of the water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (62), the top end of the water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (63), one end of the water outlet pipe (62) away from the water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected with a multi-way pipe one (64), one end of the water inlet pipe (63) away from the water storage tank (61) is fixedly connected with a multi-way pipe two (65), the inner wall of the multi-way pipe one (64) is rotatably connected with a control block (66), the inside and outside of the heating box (5) are provided with a driving assembly (68) in common, the inner wall of the heating box (5) is fixedly connected with a water pump (69), the outside of the water outlet pipe (62) and the inside of the control block (66) are provided with a temperature control assembly (7) in common.
2. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump (69) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the multi-way pipe one (64), and the number of through holes of the multi-way pipe one (64) is one more than that of the water storage tank (61).
3. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (68) comprises a motor (687) and a driving disc (686), the outer wall of the motor (687) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heating box (5), the output shaft of the motor (687) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (688), one end of the rotating shaft (688) away from the motor (687) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (681), the inner wall of the rotating disc (681) is provided with a movable groove (682), the inner wall of the movable groove (682) is slidably connected with a driving block (683), the outer wall of the driving block (683) and the inner wall of the movable groove (682) are elastically connected through a spring one (685), one end of the driving disc (686) close to the rotating disc (681) is provided with a driving hole (684), and the other end of the driving disc (686) away from the rotating disc (681) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the control block (66).
4. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control assembly (7) comprises a temperature control pipe (71), the temperature control pipe (71) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (62), the inner wall of the temperature control pipe (71) is pistonically connected with a sliding sheet (72), the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (62) is provided with a gas pressure bin (73), the inside of the gas pressure bin (73) is communicated with the inside of the temperature control pipe (71), and the inner wall of the gas pressure bin (73) is pistonically connected with a push block (74).
5. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the driving block (683) away from the spring one (685) is provided with a spherical surface, and the shape of the driving hole (684) is matched with the shape of the driving block (683).
6. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the control block (66) is provided with a moving groove (75), the inner wall of the moving groove (75) is slidably connected with a stop block (76), and the outer wall of the stop block (76) and the inner wall of the moving groove (75) are elastically connected through a spring two (77).
7. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the control block (66) is provided with a water passage (611), the diameter of the water passage (611) is same as the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe (62), and the number of the water passages (611) is one.
8. The environment-friendly drying kiln with waste heat recovery function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air pressure bin (73) is close to one end of the control block (66), the shape of the air pressure bin (73) is matched with the shape of the block (76), and the push block (74) is close to one end of the block (76), the shape of the push block (74) is same as the shape of the water outlet pipe (62) close to the control block (66).