Test tool for cover plate driving device
By designing a test fixture for the cover drive device and using a test platform and resistance holding components to simulate actual working conditions, the problem of insufficient driving force of the cover drive device was solved, and efficient quality screening and safety assurance were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422889330.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the assembly error of the cover drive device leads to insufficient driving force, which makes it impossible to open and close the platform cover normally in a high-altitude working environment. In addition, the factory inspection cannot simulate the actual usage conditions, and products with quality problems flow into the market.
A test fixture for a cover drive device is designed, including a test platform, a test assembly, and a resistance holding assembly. The actual working conditions are simulated by positioning components, a supporting body, a test swing arm, and a counterweight. The pulley component is used to maintain constant resistance, and the angular displacement is monitored to ensure that the driving force meets the design requirements.
Effectively screen out products whose driving force does not meet the design requirements, improve testing efficiency, prevent unqualified products from entering the market, and ensure the safety of high-altitude operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223461236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to test frock technical field especially relates to a test frock of apron drive arrangement. BACKGROUND
[0002] It is very common to carry out operation and transportation under high altitude environment, especially in the field of wind power generation, personnel and material transportation and maintenance are carried out between high altitude operation platform and ground by using lifting equipment. In order to avoid the situation of falling from high altitude in the wind turbine tower drum, the tower drum platform is arranged at the connecting part of each wind turbine tower drum, the platform channel is reserved on each tower drum platform, the platform cover plate is arranged on the platform channel, in order to facilitate automatic opening and closing of the platform cover plate, the cover plate driving device for driving the platform cover plate to automatically open and close is arranged on the tower drum platform.
[0003] When the lifting equipment needs to pass through the corresponding tower drum platform, the platform cover plate on the corresponding tower drum platform is automatically opened to avoid, so that the lifting equipment freely passes through the tower drum platform. When the lifting equipment leaves the tower drum platform, the platform cover plate on the corresponding tower drum platform is automatically closed and used as a bearing element to improve the safety of the operation environment.
[0004] Because the platform cover plate needs to be used as a bearing element, the weight of the platform cover plate is large, generally between 15KG and 25KG. Therefore, the cover plate driving device equipped with the platform cover plate needs sufficient driving force to meet the requirements of automatic opening and closing of the platform cover plate. Because the installation space of the cover plate driving device is small and the design is compact, the volume of the selected driving motor is correspondingly small. In the assembly process, the driving force of the cover plate driving device is insufficient due to assembly error and other factors. In the application process, the cover plate driving device cannot normally open and close the platform cover plate. At present, the factory detection of the cover plate driving device is only to measure the output torque of the driving motor, which cannot simulate the actual use condition to effectively detect the driving force, and the cover plate driving device with quality problems is easy to flow to the market. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of test frock of apron drive arrangement to solve above-mentioned technical defects in prior art, can simulate the actual use condition of apron drive arrangement, effectively detect the driving force of apron drive arrangement, can improve the test efficiency of apron drive arrangement.
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of test frock of apron drive arrangement, including test platform, test component and resistance keeping component.
[0007] Test platform is equipped with the positioning part for positioning apron drive arrangement;
[0008] The test assembly comprises a support body, a test swing arm and a counterweight, the support body is arranged on the test platform and is located at the position of the positioning component, the test swing arm is rotatably arranged on the support body and is adapted to be connected with the output shaft of the cover plate driving device, and the counterweight is suspended on the free end of the test swing arm through a traction rope;
[0009] The resistance maintaining assembly is arranged on the test platform, the resistance maintaining assembly is provided with a pulley component, the traction rope is wound on the pulley component, the pulley component is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm and is adapted to move reciprocatingly along a straight line, so that the resistance of the test swing arm is kept constant.
[0010] According to the test tool of the cover plate driving device, the resistance maintaining assembly comprises a swing driving component and a straight line driving component, the straight line driving component is rotatably arranged on the test platform, the swing driving component is fixedly arranged on the test platform, the swing driving component is connected with the straight line driving component and is used for driving the straight line driving component to swing around a rotating shaft, and the pulley component is arranged on the straight line driving component and is adapted to move reciprocatingly along a straight line.
[0011] According to the test tool of the cover plate driving device, the swing driving component comprises a swing driving member and a swing transmission component, the swing driving member is fixedly arranged on the test platform, the swing transmission component is connected with the output shaft of the swing driving member, and the swing transmission component is connected with the straight line driving component.
[0012] According to the test tool of the cover plate driving device, the output shaft of the swing driving member is connected with a driving wheel; the swing transmission component comprises a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the transmission wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of the straight line driving component, and the transmission belt is in transmission cooperation with the driving wheel and the transmission wheel respectively.
[0013] According to the test tool of the cover plate driving device, the straight line driving component comprises:
[0014] A bearing body is rotatably arranged on the test platform;
[0015] A straight line driving member is arranged on the bearing body;
[0016] A straight line transmission component is arranged on the bearing body, the straight line transmission component is connected with the output shaft of the straight line driving member, and the pulley component is arranged on the straight line transmission component.
[0017] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device, the linear transmission part includes screw rod and sliding block, the screw rod rotatably is equipped in the bearing main body, the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of linear drive piece, the sliding block is connected with the screw rod, the sliding block is through the guide part and the bearing main body guide cooperation, the pulley part is equipped in the sliding block.
[0018] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device, the guide part includes guide piece and / or is equipped with the guide groove on the bearing main body,
[0019] The guide piece is equipped with the bearing main body, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide piece.
[0020] The guide groove is equipped with at least one side of the bearing main body, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide groove.
[0021] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device, the pulley part includes fixed pulley and anti -drop wheel, the fixed pulley and the anti -drop wheel are side by side equipped in the one end of sliding block, and the traction rope is threaded between the gap of fixed pulley and anti -drop wheel.
[0022] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device further includes first angular displacement sensor and controller, first angular displacement sensor is connected with the controller electricity, and first angular displacement sensor is equipped with test swing arm for monitoring the angular displacement of test swing arm, and the angular displacement information of monitoring is fed back to the controller.
[0023] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device further includes second angular displacement sensor, second angular displacement sensor is connected with the controller electricity, and second angular displacement sensor is equipped with the rotation axis of linear drive part for monitoring the angular displacement of linear drive part.
[0024] The utility model provides a test tool of cover plate driving device further includes guide wheel group,
[0025] The guide wheel group includes fixed support, first guide wheel and second guide wheel, and the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are oppositely arranged on the fixed support, and the fixed support is arranged on the test platform, and the traction rope is threaded between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel and is connected with the counterweight.
[0026] The test tool of the cover plate driving device provided by the utility model, through installing the positioning component, the test assembly and the resistance maintaining assembly on the test platform, makes the test assembly include the support main body, the test swing arm and the counterweight, the support main body is arranged at the test platform and is located at the position of the positioning component, the test swing arm is rotatably arranged at the support main body and is adapted to be connected with the output shaft of the cover plate driving device, the counterweight is suspended at the free end of the test swing arm through the traction rope. The resistance maintaining assembly is provided with the pulley component, the traction rope is wound on the pulley component, the pulley component is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm and is adapted to reciprocate along the straight line, so that the resistance of the test swing arm is kept constant. The test tool of the cover plate driving device can completely simulate the use condition of the cover plate driving device (product) in the field, comprehensively screens out the product whose driving force (opening force) of the cover plate driving device does not meet the design requirement, can effectively improve the test efficiency of the cover plate driving device and avoids the cover plate driving device (product) with quality problems from flowing into the market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.
[0028] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the test tool of the cover plate driving device provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0029] Figure 2 It is the structure exploded schematic diagram of the test assembly in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0030] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the resistance maintaining assembly in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0031] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The structure explosion schematic diagram of the swing driving component in the resistance maintaining assembly shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0032] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 The structure explosion schematic diagram of the straight line driving component in the resistance maintaining assembly shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0033] Figure 6 It is the structure exploded schematic diagram of the pulley component in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0034] Figure 7 It is the structure exploded schematic diagram of the test platform in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0035] Figure 8 is a structural decomposition schematic view of a guide wheel set of a test tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0036] Figure 9 is one of test schematic views of a test tool (test swing arm is located at initial position) provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Figure 10 is the second test schematic view of a test tool (test swing arm is located at intermediate position) provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 11 is the third test schematic view of a test tool (test swing arm is located at end position) provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0039] Reference signs:
[0040] 10, test platform; 11, table top; 12, supporting leg; 13, positioning component; 131, positioning plate; 14, guide slot; 15, first installation slot; 16, second installation slot;
[0041] 20, test assembly; 21, supporting main body; 22, test swing arm; 23, counterweight; 24, traction rope; 25, installation plate; 26, swing arm bearing seat;
[0042] 30, resistance maintaining assembly; 31, pulley component; 311, fixed pulley; 312, anti-drop wheel; 32, swing driving component; 321, swing driving piece; 322, driving wheel; 323, transmission wheel; 324, transmission belt; 33, straight line driving component; 331, bearing main body; 3311, guide slot; 332, straight line driving piece; 333, lead screw; 334, sliding block; 335, guide piece; 336, coupling; 337, driving shaft; 338, driven shaft; 339, driving bearing seat; 340, driven bearing seat;
[0043] 40, first angular displacement sensor; 50, second angular displacement sensor;
[0044] 60, guide wheel set; 61, fixed support; 62, first guide wheel; 63, second guide wheel; 64, spacer sleeve; 65, gasket;
[0045] 70, cover plate driving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0048] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0049] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0050] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the test tool of the cover plate driving device provided by the utility model embodiment. Figure 2 is a structural exploded schematic view of the test assembly in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0051] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model embodiment provides a kind of test tool of cover plate driving device, can simulate the actual installation working condition of cover plate driving device, test whether the driving force (opening force) of cover plate driving device meets factory requirement.
[0052] Wherein, the test tool of cover plate driving device includes test platform 10, test component 20 and resistance maintaining component 30, and test component 20 and resistance maintaining component 30 are installed on test platform 10.
[0053] Test platform 10 can also be understood as operation platform, and test platform 10 is the load-bearing main body of test tool, mainly by table top 11 and the supporting leg 12 for supporting table top 11, with the function of supporting and installing test component 20 and resistance maintaining component 30.
[0054] Positioning part 13 for positioning cover plate driving device 70 is arranged on the table top 11 of test platform 10, and the positioning part is composed of two oppositely arranged positioning plates 131, which are fixed on the table top 11 of test platform 10 by bolts or other structures, and form a sliding groove between the table top 11 of test platform 10, and cover plate driving device 70 is inserted into the sliding groove from one side of the positioning plate 131 for positioning, so as to install cover plate driving device 70 on test platform 10.
[0055] Test component 20 includes supporting body 21, test swing arm 22 and counterweight 23, supporting body 21 is fixedly connected to the table top 11 of test platform 10 by mounting plate 25, and supporting body 21 is located at the position of positioning part 13, which can limit cover plate driving device 70. Wherein, supporting body 21 and mounting plate 25 can be designed in a split structure, supporting body 21 can be connected to mounting plate 25 by screws or bolts, and mounting plate 25 is installed on the table top 11 of test platform 10 by screws or bolts; supporting body 21 and mounting plate 25 can also be integrally formed to form an overall structure in the shape of "L".
[0056] Test swing arm 22 includes swing body and rotating shaft (not labeled in the figure), and the swing body and the rotating shaft can be integrally formed or separately arranged, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on supporting body 21 through swing arm bearing seat 26, and the rotating shaft can be connected to the output shaft of cover plate driving device 70, so that test swing arm 22 as a whole can be driven to swing by the output shaft of cover plate driving device 70. Counterweight 23 is suspended at the free end of test swing arm 22 by traction rope 24, and the weight of counterweight 23 is similar to that of platform cover, which can simulate the actual use condition of cover plate driving device 70, i.e. the whole process of automatically opening or closing platform cover by cover plate driving device 70 applied to tower platform.
[0057] That is: when the cover plate driving device 70 is inserted in the positioning component 13, the cover plate driving device 70 is limited by the support body 21, the output shaft of the cover plate driving device 70 is connected with the rotating shaft of the test swing arm 22, when the output shaft of the cover plate driving device 70 rotates, the test swing arm 22 can be synchronously driven to swing as a whole, and the test swing arm 22 drives the counterweight 23 to move through the traction rope 24 to test the driving force (opening force).
[0058] The resistance maintaining assembly 30 is provided with a pulley component 31, the traction rope 24 is wound around the pulley component 31, the pulley component 31 is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm 22 and is adapted to reciprocate along a straight line, so that the resistance of the test swing arm 22 is kept constant.
[0059] Since the traction rope 24 is wound around the pulley component 31, the pulley component 31 is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm 22, therefore, the position of the pulley component 31 follows the swing of the test swing arm 22, and the pulley component 31 can reciprocate along a straight line after swinging, so that the resistance direction of the test swing arm 22 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the test swing arm 22 (resistance arm), thereby keeping the resistance of the test swing arm 22 constant during the whole operation process. The whole operation process of the test swing arm 22 is to simulate the process that the cover plate driving device 70 controls the platform cover plate from the closed state to the fully open state, that is, equivalent to making the platform cover plate rotate from 0° to 90°.
[0060] It can be understood that the test tool of the cover plate driving device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by installing the positioning component 13, the test assembly 20 and the resistance maintaining assembly 30 on the test platform 10, the test assembly 20 comprises a support body 21, a test swing arm 22 and a counterweight 23, the support body 21 is arranged on the test platform 10 and is located at the position of the positioning component 13, the test swing arm 22 is rotatably arranged on the support body 21 and is adapted to be connected with the output shaft of the cover plate driving device 70, and the counterweight 23 is suspended on the free end of the test swing arm 22 through the traction rope 24. The resistance maintaining assembly 30 is provided with a pulley component 31, the traction rope 24 is wound around the pulley component 31, the pulley component 31 is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm 22 and is adapted to reciprocate along a straight line, so that the resistance of the test swing arm 22 is kept constant. The test tool of the cover plate driving device can completely simulate the working condition of the cover plate driving device 70 (product) in the field, comprehensively screen out the products whose driving force (opening force) of the cover plate driving device 70 does not meet the design requirements, effectively improve the test efficiency of the cover plate driving device 70 and avoid the cover plate driving device 70 (product) with quality problems from flowing into the market.
[0061] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of the resistance maintaining assembly in the test tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0062] Referring to Figure 3In some embodiments of the utility model, resistance keeping assembly 30 includes swing drive part 32 and linear drive part 33, linear drive part 33 is rotatably arranged on test platform 10, swing drive part 32 is fixedly arranged on test platform 10, swing drive part 32 is connected with linear drive part 33, is used for driving linear drive part 33 swing around rotating shaft, pulley part 31 is arranged on linear drive part 33, is suitable for linear reciprocating motion along linear drive part 33.
[0063] Accordingly, the utility model embodiment sets pulley part 31 at linear drive part 33, linear drive part 33 can drive pulley part 31 to linear reciprocating motion, and linear drive part 33 is rotatably arranged on test platform 10, and linear drive part 33 is connected with swing drive part 32, swing drive part 32 can drive linear drive part 33 and pulley part 31 arranged on linear drive part 33 swing around rotating shaft of linear drive part 33 and test platform 10, thereby making pulley part 31 suitable for synchronous swing with test swing arm 22, keep the direction of resistance that test swing arm 22 is subjected to by counterweight 23 and the axial direction of test swing arm 22 always perpendicular, make the resistance that test swing arm 22 is subjected to keep constant.
[0064] Figure 4 is Figure 3 The structure explosion schematic diagram of swing drive part in resistance keeping assembly shown in the figure.
[0065] Referring to Figure 4 In some embodiments of the utility model, swing drive part 32 includes swing drive 321 and swing transmission part, swing drive 321 is fixedly arranged below test platform 10 through mounting support and the like structure, swing transmission part is connected on the output shaft of swing drive 321, and swing transmission part is connected with linear drive part 33.
[0066] Accordingly, in order to be more compact in structure, a part of swing drive part 32 is installed on the upper portion of test platform 10, and another part of swing drive part 32 is installed on the lower portion of test platform 10. Linear drive part 33 is connected to swing drive part 32, and linear drive part 33 is embedded in test platform 10. Swing drive part 32 and linear drive part 33 cooperate with each other to enable pulley part 31 to reach any position within the swing range of test swing arm 22.
[0067] When swing drive 321 works to transmit driving force to swing transmission part, swing transmission part drives linear drive part 33 to swing around the rotating shaft of test platform 10, so that linear drive part 33 drives pulley part 31 to swing synchronously with test swing arm 22.
[0068] The swing driving part 321 is a swing motor, a driving wheel 322 is connected to an output shaft of the swing motor, and the swing transmission part comprises a transmission wheel 323 and a transmission belt 324.
[0069] When the swing driving part 321 works to transmit driving force to the driving wheel 322, the driving wheel 322 drives the transmission belt 324 to move, so as to drive the transmission wheel 323 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotating shaft of the linear driving part 33 coaxially connected to the transmission wheel 323 to rotate, and driving the pulley part 31 to swing synchronously with the test swing arm 22.
[0070] It should be noted that the driving motor and the driving wheel 322 in the swing driving part 32 can be connected by means of a key, and then the whole structure after connection is installed on the lower part of the test platform 10 by bolts or the like. The transmission belt 324 can be a synchronous belt, which is sleeved on the driving wheel 322 and is in transmission cooperation with the transmission wheel 323 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the linear driving part 33 on the upper part of the test platform 10.
[0071] In addition, the swing transmission part can also be transmitted by means of a plurality of transmission gears meshing, that is, the driving force of the swing driving part 321 is transmitted to the linear driving part 33 by gear transmission, so as to drive the linear driving part 33 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the test platform 10.
[0072] Figure 5 is Figure 3 The structure explosion diagram of the linear driving part in the resistance maintaining assembly is shown.
[0073] Referring to Figure 5 In some embodiments of the utility model, the linear driving part 33 comprises a bearing body 331, a linear driving part 332 and a linear transmission part.
[0074] The bearing body 331 is rotatably arranged on the test platform 10, the linear driving part 332 is arranged on the bearing body 331, and the linear transmission part is arranged on the bearing body 331 and connected with the output shaft of the linear driving part 332, and the pulley part 31 is arranged on the linear transmission part.
[0075] The bearing body 331 can be formed into a main body frame by relatively arranging bearing plates, and connecting front end support plates and rear end support plates at the front ends of the bearing plates and fixed together by bolts.
[0076] The driving shaft 337 is connected to the transmission wheel 323 through a flat key, and the driven shaft 338 is connected to the second angular displacement sensor 50 through a driven bearing seat 340. The driving bearing seat 339 and the driven bearing seat 340 are installed on the test platform 10 through screws or bolts.
[0077] When the swing driving part 321 works to transmit driving force to the driving wheel 322, the driving wheel 322 drives the transmission belt 324 to move, so as to drive the transmission wheel 323 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the driving shaft 337 connected coaxially with the transmission wheel 323 to rotate, and driving the driven shaft 338 to rotate through the linear driving part 33. The second angular displacement sensor 50 can collect the rotational angular displacement of the driven shaft 338, so that the linear driving part 33 always keeps parallel with the test swing arm 22 of the test assembly 20.
[0078] The linear transmission part includes a lead screw 333 and a sliding block 334. The lead screw 333 is rotatably arranged in the bearing body 331, that is, one end of the lead screw 333 is installed on the front end support plate through a flange bearing, the other end of the lead screw 333 is installed on the rear end support plate through a flange bearing, and the linear driving part 332 is installed on the rear end support plate. The lead screw 333 is connected with the output shaft of the linear driving part 332 through a shaft coupling 336. The sliding block 334 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 333, and the sliding block 334 is guidedly matched with the bearing body 331. The pulley part 31 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 334.
[0079] Further, the linear transmission part further includes a guide part 335 arranged in the bearing body 331. The sliding block 334 is slidingly matched with the guide part 335. The guide part 335 can be a linear guide rail or a guide rod. It can be understood that the bearing body 331 is a rectangular frame structure, and the guide part 335 can be arranged in the interior of the rectangular frame structure. The guide part 335 is parallel with the lead screw 333. The sliding block 334 is threadedly matched with the lead screw 333, and the sliding block 334 is slidingly matched with the guide part 335.
[0080] When the linear driving part 332 (i.e. a linear motor) controls the rotation of the lead screw 333, the sliding block 334 is limited by the guide part 335, and the rotary motion of the lead screw 333 is converted into linear reciprocating motion, thereby driving the pulley part 31 arranged thereon to perform linear reciprocating motion.
[0081] A guide groove 3311 can also be formed on both sides of the bearing body 331. The guide groove 3311 is arranged along the extension direction of the lead screw 333. The sliding block 334 is clamped in the guide groove 3311 and moves along the extension direction of the guide groove 3311.
[0082] In addition, a guide groove 3311 can be formed on both sides of the bearing body 331, and a guide piece 335 is arranged on the bearing body 331 and connected to the outer side of the bearing body 331 through a fixed support and located at the position of the guide groove 3311, and the sliding block 334 extends out of the guide groove 3311 to be limited, and the sliding block 334 is also limited through sliding cooperation with the guide piece 335.
[0083] Figure 6 It is a structural exploded view of the pulley component in the test tool.
[0084] Referring to Figure 6 In some embodiments of the utility model, the pulley component 31 includes a fixed pulley 311 and an anti-pulley 312, the fixed pulley 311 and the anti-pulley 312 are arranged side by side at one end of the sliding block 334, and the traction rope 24 passes through the gap between the fixed pulley 311 and the anti-pulley 312.
[0085] The fixed pulley 311 is used to reverse the traction rope 24, so that the traction ropes 24 on both sides of the fixed pulley 311 bear equal tension of the counterweight 23. The anti-pulley 312 prevents the traction rope 24 from being pulled out of the anti-pulley 312.
[0086] The fixed pulley 311 and the anti-pulley 312 can be connected to the sliding block 334 through a bolt with an optical axis, and the fixed pulley 311 is limited by a spacer.
[0087] Continuously referring to Figures 2 to 4 In some embodiments of the utility model, the test tool of the cover plate driving device further includes a first angular displacement sensor 40 and a controller, the first angular displacement sensor 40 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the test swing arm 22, the first angular displacement sensor 40 and the swing driving piece 321 are connected with the controller, the first angular displacement sensor 40 is arranged on the test swing arm 22 and is used to monitor the angular displacement of the test swing arm 22 and feed back the monitored angular displacement information to the controller, the controller controls the synchronous rotation of the swing driving piece 321 according to the angular displacement of the test swing arm 22, so that the linear driving component 33 swings synchronously with the test swing arm 22, and then the pulley component 31 is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm 22.
[0088] The first angular displacement sensor 40 can be a resistance type angular displacement sensor, a rotary differential transformer type angular displacement sensor, an optical grating encoder type angular displacement sensor, etc., and the optical grating encoder type angular displacement sensor can be an encoder, which is composed of an encoding disc, a light source, a photosensitive element, a rotating shaft, etc., and has fast response and high precision.
[0089] In some embodiments of the utility model, the test tool of the cover plate driving device further includes a second angular displacement sensor 50, the second angular displacement sensor 50 is electrically connected with the controller, the second angular displacement sensor 50 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the linear driving component 33 and is used to monitor the angular displacement of the linear driving component 33.
[0090] According to the above embodiment, the angular displacement of the linear driving component 33 is monitored by the second angular displacement sensor 50, which can realize closed-loop control and improve the control precision.
[0091] Figure 7 It is the structural exploded view of the test platform in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment. Figure 8 It is the structural exploded view of the guide wheel set in the test tool provided by the utility model embodiment.
[0092] Refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments of the utility model, the first installation groove 15, the second installation groove 16 and the guide groove 14 are arranged on the table 11 of the test platform 10, and the first installation groove 15, the second installation groove 16 and the guide groove 14 are arranged at intervals.
[0093] The swing driving component 32 can be installed in the first installation groove 15, so that a part of the swing driving component 32 is located at the upper part of the test platform 10, and the other part is located at the lower part of the test platform 10. The linear driving component 33 can be installed in the second installation groove 16, so that the linear driving component 33 can swing within the range of 0° to 90°.
[0094] The guide wheel set 60 is installed in the guide groove 14, the traction rope 24 extends from the guide wheel set 60 and is connected with the counterweight 23, and the guide wheel set 60 is used to provide guidance and support for the traction rope 24.
[0095] Refer to Figure 8 In some embodiments of the utility model, the guide wheel set 60 includes a fixed support 61, a first guide wheel 62 and a second guide wheel 63, the first guide wheel 62 and the second guide wheel 63 are oppositely arranged on the fixed support 61, the fixed support 61 is connected below the table 11 of the test platform 10 by means of bolts and other fasteners and is located at the position of the guide groove 14.
[0096] The first guide wheel 62 and the second guide wheel 63 are fixed by bolts with light rods, a spacer sleeve 64 and a gasket 65 are sleeved on the bolts, the spacer sleeve 64 is located between the fixed support 61 and the corresponding guide wheel and is used for limiting the guide wheel, and the gasket 65 is located between the anti-dropping end of the bolt and the spacer sleeve 64 or the corresponding guide wheel and is used for increasing the fastening effect.
[0097] The traction rope 24 passes through the middle of the V-shaped groove of the first guide wheel 62 and the second guide wheel 63, no matter how the position of the traction rope 24 changes, the first guide wheel 62 and the second guide wheel 63 can support the traction rope 24, so that the friction between the traction rope 24 and the test platform 10 can be ignored.
[0098] Correspondingly, one end of the traction rope 24 is fixedly connected with the free end of the test swing arm 22, the other end of the traction rope 24 sequentially passes through the fixed pulley 311 and the V-shaped groove of the first guide wheel 62 and the second guide wheel 63 on the test platform 10 and is connected with the counterweight 23.
[0099] The test tool of the cover plate driving device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can detect the driving force of the cover plate driving device 70 according to the working state and load of the platform cover by simulating the actual use condition of the cover plate driving device 70, and the resistance of the test swing arm 22 is kept constant during the detection process, so that whether the cover plate driving device 70 to be shipped out conforms to the design of the target opening force can be determined, and the test efficiency can be improved.
[0100] Figure 9 is one of the test schematic diagrams of the test tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model (the test swing arm is located at an initial position). Figure 10 is the second test schematic diagram of the test tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model (the test swing arm is located at an intermediate position). Figure 11 is the third test schematic diagram of the test tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model (the test swing arm is located at an end position).
[0101] Referring to Figures 9 to 11 , each figure shows the test process of the key position of the test tool simulating the opening of the platform cover to test the driving force (opening force) of the cover plate driving device 70:
[0102] In the installation process, in order to ensure the stability of the cover plate driving device 70 during the test and facilitate the installation of the cover plate driving device 70, the front end of the cover plate driving device 70 is limited by the mounting plate 25, and the two sides of the cover plate driving device 70 are limited by the positioning plate 131. The cover plate driving device 70 can be inserted into the limiting slot limited by the positioning plate 131 and the table top 11 of the test platform 10 from the end of the positioning plate 131 away from the mounting plate 25, and the output shaft of the cover plate driving device 70 is synchronously inserted into the key groove hole of the rotating shaft of the test swing arm 22, so that the test swing arm 22 is directly connected with the output shaft of the cover plate driving device 70.
[0103] In the initial position, the test swing arm 22 is rotated to the horizontal position, the controller collects the angular displacement of the test swing arm 22 through the first angular displacement sensor 40, and controls the swing driving part 32 to rotate the same angular displacement, so that the linear driving part 33 is rotated to the horizontal position and keeps parallel with the test swing arm 22. The pulley part 31 installed on the linear driving part 33 retreats to the initial position. At this time, the traction rope 24 naturally hangs down, and the gravity generated by the counterweight 23 is applied to the test swing arm 22 through the traction rope 24, so that the force direction of the test swing arm 22 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the test swing arm 22, and the resistance value of the test swing arm 22 is the gravity of the counterweight 23.
[0104] In the intermediate position, the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20 is rotated from 0° to 90° with the test platform 10, at this time, the controller collects the angular displacement of the test swing arm 22 through the first angular displacement sensor 40, and controls the swing driving part 32 to rotate the same angular displacement, so that the linear driving part 33 keeps parallel with the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20. The pulley part 31 installed on the linear driving part 33 moves to the front end according to the set speed, so that the traction rope 24 keeps perpendicular to the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20; since the friction between the pulley part 31 and the traction rope 24 can be ignored, therefore, the force direction of the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the test swing arm 22, and the resistance value of the test swing arm 22 is the gravity of the counterweight 23.
[0105] In the end position, the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20 is 90° with the test platform 10, at this time, the linear driving part 33 keeps parallel with the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20. The pulley part 31 installed on the linear driving part 33 moves to the end according to the set speed, so that the traction rope 24 keeps perpendicular to the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20; since the friction between the pulley part 31 and the traction rope 24 can be ignored, therefore, the force direction of the test swing arm 22 in the test assembly 20 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the test swing arm 22, and the resistance value of the test swing arm 22 is the gravity of the counterweight 23.
[0106] Therefore, no matter in the initial position or in the end position, the test swing arm 22 is always subjected to the pulling force of the counterweight 23, and the resistance arm of the test swing arm 22 remains unchanged, so that the test tool of the cover plate driving device 70 forms a constant resistance.
[0107] The test tool of the cover plate driving device provided in the embodiment of the present application maintains the constant maximum resistance in the whole test process, of course, various variable resistance tests can also be simulated by using the angle change, and a hardware platform meeting the test is provided for various complex working conditions.
[0108] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A test tool for a cover drive apparatus, characterized by, The application relates to a test platform. The test platform comprises a positioning component for positioning a cover plate driving device; a test assembly comprising a support body, a test swing arm and a counterweight, wherein the support body is arranged on the test platform and located at the position of the positioning component; the test swing arm is rotatably arranged on the support body and adapted to be connected with an output shaft of the cover plate driving device; and the counterweight is suspended on a free end of the test swing arm through a traction rope. The test platform further comprises a resistance maintaining assembly arranged on the test platform, wherein the resistance maintaining assembly is provided with a pulley component, the traction rope is wound around the pulley component, the pulley component is adapted to swing synchronously with the test swing arm and to move back and forth along a straight line, so that the resistance of the test swing arm is kept constant. The resistance maintaining assembly comprises a swing driving component and a straight line driving component.
2. The test tool for a cover plate driving device according to claim 1, wherein The straight line driving component is rotatably arranged on the test platform, the swing driving component is fixedly arranged on the test platform, the swing driving component is connected with the straight line driving component for driving the straight line driving component to swing around a rotating shaft, and the pulley component is arranged on the straight line driving component and adapted to move back and forth along the straight line driving component. The swing driving component comprises a swing driving member and a swing transmission component, the swing driving member is fixedly arranged on the test platform, the swing transmission component is connected with an output shaft of the swing driving member, and the swing transmission component is connected with the straight line driving component.
3. The test tool for a cover plate driving device according to claim 2, wherein The output shaft of the swing driving member is connected with a driving wheel.
4. The test tool for a cover plate driving device according to claim 3, wherein The swing transmission component comprises a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the transmission wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of the straight line driving component, and the transmission belt is in transmission cooperation with the driving wheel and the transmission wheel respectively. The straight line driving component comprises:
5. The test tool for a cover plate driving device according to claim 2, wherein a bearing body rotatably arranged on the test platform; a straight line driving member arranged on the bearing body; a straight line transmission component arranged on the bearing body, the straight line transmission component is connected with an output shaft of the straight line driving member, and the pulley component is arranged on the straight line transmission component. The straight line transmission component comprises a lead screw and a sliding block; 6. The test fixture for a cover plate driving device according to claim 5, wherein the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the bearing body, the lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the straight line driving member, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the sliding block is in guiding cooperation with the bearing body through a guiding component, and the pulley component is arranged on the sliding block. The guiding component comprises a guiding member and / or a guiding groove arranged on the bearing body; 7. The test fixture for a cover plate driving device according to claim 6, wherein the guiding member is arranged on the bearing body, and the sliding block is in sliding cooperation with the guiding member; the guiding groove is arranged on at least one side of the bearing body, and the sliding block is in sliding cooperation with the guiding groove. The pulley component comprises a fixed pulley and an anti-off pulley, the fixed pulley and the anti-off pulley are arranged side by side on one end of the sliding block, and the traction rope is arranged in the gap between the fixed pulley and the anti-off pulley.
8. The test fixture for a cover plate driving device according to claim 6, wherein The test platform further comprises a first angular displacement sensor and a controller, the first angular displacement sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the first angular displacement sensor is arranged on the test swing arm for monitoring the angular displacement of the test swing arm and feeding back the monitored angular displacement information to the controller.
9. The test fixture for a cover plate drive apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that, The second angular displacement sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and is arranged on a rotating shaft of the linear driving component to monitor the angular displacement of the linear driving component.
10. The test tool for a cover plate driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein The guiding wheel set is further included; The guiding wheel set comprises a fixed support, a first guiding wheel and a second guiding wheel. The first guiding wheel and the second guiding wheel are oppositely arranged on the fixed support. The fixed support is arranged on the test platform. The traction rope is arranged between the first guiding wheel and the second guiding wheel and is connected with the counterweight.