Disease part collector
By designing an automated diseased part collector and using a micro-motor to drive a gear meshing transmission system to achieve cutting and clamping, the problem of cumbersome operation in the existing technology is solved, and the convenience and accuracy of collecting tobacco diseased parts are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422655711.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing tobacco disease part collectors are cumbersome to operate and cannot effectively fix the collected plant diseased parts, requiring staff to hold them manually.
A diseased part collector was designed, which adopted a micro-motor-driven gear meshing transmission system to achieve automatic cutting of the cutter and clamping and fixing of the pressing plate. Combined with battery power supply, lighting and anti-slip handle, it improved the convenience of operation and the degree of automation.
It realizes the automated and convenient collection of tobacco diseased parts, reduces the complexity of operation, and improves the collection efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223461286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to airborne equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a disease part collector. BACKGROUND
[0002] Collecting tobacco disease part has important significance for accurate diagnosis and effective prevention and treatment of disease, through collecting the sample of disease part, can observe and analyze its characteristics, such as the shape, color, size of disease spot, to accurately judge the type of disease, which helps to determine whether the disease is caused by fungi, bacteria, virus or other pathogens, provides the basis for subsequent treatment.
[0003] The disease part of tobacco is often collected by a collector, as shown in the prior art of CN220230985U, although the prior art can intercept the plant disease part at a time, and the length of the intercepted plant disease part can be adjusted according to the actual situation. However, when the prior art is actually operated and used, the worker needs to hold the plant disease part with one hand and collect it with the other hand, which leads to complicated operation, and the collected plant disease part cannot be effectively collected and fixed, and still needs to be manually held by the worker.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a disease part collector, which solves the problems in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0007] A disease part collector, comprising a column body, wherein the rear end of the column body is externally provided with a collecting piece for collecting the disease part of tobacco;
[0008] The collecting piece comprises a movable cavity and two movable holes which are opened in the interior of the rear end of the column body and are connected, the two movable holes are arranged at the top of the movable cavity, two movable shafts which are movably connected through bearings are arranged in the interior of the movable cavity, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rear end of each movable shaft, and a cutting knife for cutting the disease part of tobacco is arranged at the top end of the connecting plate and penetrates the movable hole;
[0009] A fixing seat is arranged on the top of the movable shaft at the front side of the connecting plate, the fixing seat is arranged in an inclined manner, the top end of the fixing seat extends to the outside of the movable hole and is provided with a fixing plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the side of the fixing plate close to the column body, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the pressing plate and the fixing plate in a spaced manner;
[0010] A driving assembly is arranged in the interior of the front end of the column body for driving the operation of the two movable shafts.
[0011] Optionally, by the operation of the two movable shafts, the cutter and the pressing plate can be driven in sequence to cut and clamp the tobacco lesion.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a driving cavity formed in the column, the driving cavity is arranged at the front side of the movable cavity, two linkage shafts are arranged in the driving cavity, gear wheels are arranged at the outer ends of the front ends of the two linkage shafts, and the two gear wheels are engaged with each other.
[0013] The rear ends of the two linkage shafts penetrate the column and are fixed to the front ends of the two movable shafts.
[0014] Optionally, by the engagement of the two gear wheels, the movable shafts can be synchronously operated inward, so that the two cutters can cut the tobacco lesion in combination, and the pressing plate can clamp the cut tobacco.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, a micro motor is arranged at the front end of the driving cavity, and the output shaft of the micro motor is fixed to the front end of one of the linkage shafts.
[0016] Optionally, the two movable shafts driven by the two gear wheels are driven by the micro motor, so that the operation convenience can be improved.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, a storage battery is arranged in the front end of the column, and a charging interface for charging the storage battery is arranged on one side of the front end of the column.
[0018] A control key is arranged on the top of the front end of the column.
[0019] Optionally, the storage battery is used for power supply, so that the endurance of the utility model can be improved, and the use performance can be ensured.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, an illuminating lamp for wide field of view is arranged at the rear end of the column.
[0021] Optionally, by the irradiation of the illuminating lamp, the light can be improved, the field of view can be enhanced, and the operation convenience of the worker can be improved.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, a handle is arranged at the front end of the column, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the outside of the handle.
[0023] Optionally, by the handle and the anti-skid sleeve thereon, the convenience and stability of the worker in operating the column can be improved.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, heat dissipation holes are formed on both sides of the front end of the column, the heat dissipation holes are communicated with the driving cavity, and a dustproof net is arranged in the heat dissipation holes.
[0025] Optionally, the air circulation is facilitated by the heat dissipation holes, so that the heat accumulation is avoided to affect the heat dissipation performance of the micro motor, and the dust screen is used to block the impurities in the air.
[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed seat top end is provided with a blocking ring on the side away from the column body, and the blocking ring is arranged outside the movable hole.
[0027] Optionally, the movable hole is shielded by the blocking ring to reduce the pollution caused by the foreign matters falling into the movable cavity.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects, of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below:
[0029] The two movable shafts driven by the two gears are rotated by the micro motor, so that the two movable shafts are synchronously operated inward, the cutter cuts the tobacco part before the pressing plate, the pressing plate supported by the spring clamps and fixes the tobacco, and the overall structure has high automation degree, and the convenience of the staff in collecting the tobacco lesion part is effectively improved.
[0030] The tobacco is irradiated by the illuminating lamp, so that the brightness is improved, the staff is not inconvenient to observe due to the branch and leaf shielding, and the convenience of the staff in cutting the tobacco lesion part is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The following description of the drawings is merely some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the drawings. In the drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a side view of the column body of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a side view of the movable cavity of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the movable shaft of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a side view of the movable shaft of the utility model.
[0037] In the drawings, the component list represented by each number is as follows:
[0038] 1, column; 2, movable cavity; 3, movable hole; 4, movable shaft; 5, connecting plate; 6, cutting knife; 7, fixed seat; 8, fixed plate; 9, pressing plate; 10, spring; 11, driving cavity; 12, linkage shaft; 13, gear; 14, micro motor; 15, battery; 16, charging interface; 17, control key; 18, illuminating lamp; 19, handle; 20, anti-skid sleeve; 21, heat dissipation hole; 22, dust screen; 23, blocking ring.
[0039] It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings.
[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-5 It is shown that a disease part collector is provided in the embodiment, comprising a column 1: the rear end of the column 1 is externally provided with a collecting part for collecting tobacco disease parts;
[0042] As Figures 1-5 It is shown that the collecting part comprises a movable cavity 2 and two movable holes 3, which are communicated and arranged in the rear end of the column 1, the two movable holes 3 are arranged at the top of the movable cavity 2, two movable shafts 4 are movably connected by bearings and arranged in the movable cavity 2, a connecting plate 5 is arranged at the top of the rear end of each movable shaft 4, a cutting knife 6 for cutting tobacco disease parts is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 5 and penetrates the movable hole 3, a fixed seat 7 is arranged at the top of the movable shaft 4 and located at the front side of the connecting plate 5, the fixed seat 7 is inclined, a fixed plate 8 is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 7 and extends to the outside of the movable hole 3, a pressing plate 9 is arranged at the side of the fixed plate 8 close to the column 1, and a plurality of springs 10 are arranged between the pressing plate 9 and the fixed plate 8, a driving assembly for driving the operation of the two movable shafts 4 is arranged in the front end of the column 1.
[0043] In use, the staff member operates the control key 17 to start the micro motor 14, the micro motor 14 drives the two movable shafts 4 to rotate through the meshing of the two gears 13, and the meshing of the two gears 13 can make the two movable shafts 4 rotate synchronously inward or outward, when the two movable shafts 4 rotate inward, the cutting knife 6 on the connecting plate 5 can cut the tobacco disease parts, at the same time, the fixed plate 8 on the fixed seat 7 can move inward, and the pressing plate 9 supported by the spring 10 on the fixed plate 8 can clamp and fix the tobacco disease parts, thereby realizing the cutting of the tobacco disease parts and the collection and fixation of the cutting parts, so as to improve the convenience of the staff member in collecting the disease parts.
[0044] At the same time, in order to improve the operation convenience, as shown in Figure 2 and 3 , the driving assembly comprises a driving cavity 11 opened in the inside of the column body 1, the driving cavity 11 is arranged at the front side of the movable cavity 2, two linkage shafts 12 are arranged in the inside of the driving cavity 11, the outer part of the front end of the two linkage shafts 12 is sleeved with a gear 13, and the two gears 13 are engaged; the rear end of the two linkage shafts 12 penetrates through the column body 1 and is fixed with the front end of the two movable shafts 4 respectively, by the engagement of the two gears 13, the two movable shafts 4 can rotate synchronously inwardly, the effect that the two cutting knives 6 cut the tobacco disease part is realized, and the two clamping plates 9 can clamp and fix the cut tobacco, because the front end of the driving cavity 11 is internally provided with a micro motor 14, the output shaft of the micro motor 14 is fixed with the front end of one of the linkage shafts 12, so that the micro motor 14 can drive the two movable shafts 4 driven by the engagement of the two gears 13 to rotate, thereby improving the automation of the utility model, and because the front end of the column body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 21 on both sides and the heat dissipation hole 21 is communicated with the driving cavity 11, a dust screen 22 is arranged in the inside of the heat dissipation hole 21, so that the heat generated when the micro motor 14 operates can be discharged through the heat dissipation hole 21, the heat accumulation is avoided to affect the heat dissipation performance of the micro motor 14, and the impurities in the air are blocked by the dust screen 22, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the inside of the driving cavity 11 to cause pollution.
[0045] In order to improve the endurance of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1-3 , the inside of the front end of the column body 1 is embedded with a storage battery 15, and one side of the front end of the column body 1 is provided with a charging interface 16 for charging the storage battery 15; the control key 17 is arranged on the top of the front end of the column body 1, the storage battery 15 is charged through the charging interface 16, and then the utility model is provided with electric energy through the storage battery 15, so that the endurance of the utility model can be improved, and the utility model is started and stopped through the control key 17.
[0046] In order to avoid the branches and leaves to block the operation field of view and improve the operation convenience, as shown in Figure 2 and 3 , the rear end of the column body 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 18 for opening the field of view, the tobacco is irradiated through the illuminating lamp 18, so that the brightness can be improved, the staff is not convenient to observe due to the branches and leaves blocking, and the convenience of the staff cutting the tobacco disease part is improved.
[0047] In order to improve the convenience of cutting through the operation column body 1, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the front end of the column 1 is provided with a handle 19, and the handle 19 is externally provided with an anti-skid sleeve 20. By connecting the handle 19 and the column 1, the staff can hold the handle 19 to operate the column 1, and the anti-skid sleeve 20 can improve the operation stability and avoid loosening.
[0048] In order to reduce the pollution caused by sundries entering the movable cavity 2, as shown in Figure 1 、 2 , 4 and 5, the fixed seat 7 is provided with a blocking ring 23 at the top end away from the column 1. The blocking ring 23 is arranged outside the movable hole 3, and the movable hole 3 is shielded by the blocking ring 23 to reduce the pollution caused by the sundries entering the movable cavity 2 through the movable hole 3.
[0049] The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, any person should know the structural change made under the inspiration of the utility model, any technical scheme with the same or similar utility model falls into the protection scope of the utility model. The utility model does not describe the technology, shape and structure part in detail, which is the known technology.
Claims
1. A disease site collector characterized by, Including the post (1): the post (1) rear end outside is equipped with the collection spare for collecting tobacco disease part; The collection spare includes the movable cavity (2) and two movable holes (3) that are communicated and are arranged in the rear end of the post (1), the movable cavity (2) is installed with two movable shafts (4) that are movably connected by bearings, the rear end top of each movable shaft (4) is installed with a connecting plate (5), the top of the connecting plate (5) penetrates the movable hole (3) and is installed with a cutting knife (6) for cutting tobacco disease part; The connecting plate (5) is provided with a fixed seat (7) installed on the top of the movable shaft (4) on the front side, the fixed seat (7) is inclined, the fixed seat (7) extends to the outside of the movable hole (3) and is installed with a fixed plate (8), the side close to the post (1) of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a pressing plate (9), and a plurality of interval distributed springs (10) are installed between the pressing plate (9) and the fixed plate (8); The post (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the two movable shafts (4) to operate in the front end.
2. A disease site collector according to claim 1, characterised in that: The driving assembly includes a driving cavity (11) arranged in the post (1), the driving cavity (11) is arranged on the front side of the movable cavity (2), and the driving cavity (11) is provided with two linkage shafts (12) inside, the two linkage shafts (12) are provided with gear wheels (13) on the front end outside, and the two gear wheels (13) are engaged with each other. The rear end of the two linkage shafts (12) penetrates the post (1) and is fixed with the front end of the two movable shafts (4) respectively.
3. A locus collector according to claim 2, characterised in that: The driving cavity (11) is provided with a micro motor (14) in the front end, and the output shaft of the micro motor (14) is fixed with the front end of one of the linkage shafts (12).
4. A disease site collector according to claim 1, wherein: The post (1) is provided with a battery (15) embedded in the front end, and the post (1) is provided with a charging interface (16) for charging the battery (15) on one side of the front end. The post (1) is provided with a control key (17) on the top of the front end.
5. A disease site collector according to claim 1, wherein: The post (1) is provided with a lighting lamp (18) for opening the field of view on the rear end.
6. A disease site collector according to claim 1, wherein: The post (1) is provided with a handle (19) on the front end, and the handle (19) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve (20) outside.
7. A disease site collector according to claim 2, characterised in that: The post (1) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (21) on both sides of the front end, and the heat dissipation hole (21) is communicated with the driving cavity (11), and the heat dissipation hole (21) is provided with a dustproof net (22) inside.
8. A disease site collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed seat (7) is provided with a blocking ring (23) away from the post (1), and the blocking ring (23) is arranged outside the movable hole (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sampler for diseased region of plant stem
CN220230985U