Soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilization mechanical devices. Comprising a traction frame, the traction frame comprises a mounting plate, a mounting frame and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged on the mounting plate, a fertilizer liquid tank is detachably mounted on the mounting frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two traction rods, two side frames and a cross beam, the side frames are fixedly connected with the cross beam, a plurality of T-shaped seats are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cross beam, and the T-shaped seats are fixedly connected with the traction rods. Agricultural equipment of a tractor is connected with a traction frame in a hanging manner, four rollers are arranged on the traction frame, and a row of multiple soil turning shovels are mounted on the traction frame, so that the traction frame can realize movable soil turning treatment, a fertilizer liquid tank and a fertilization pump are mounted on a mounting plate in a limiting manner through the mounting frame, and the fertilization pump extracts waste liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank through a pipeline; soil is turned out through branch pipes arranged at the soil turning shovels, fertilizer liquid treatment is achieved, and soil improvement and fertilizer application machinery integrated treatment is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilization mechanical devices, in particular to a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to improve the required nutrient elements of soil to meet the needs of crop growth and development, the soil needs to be improved and fertilized, and the soil can be treated by deep plowing and soil loosening and fertilized liquid, so as to improve the soil structure and increase the soil nutrition. The soil fertilization device disclosed in the prior art with the announcement number CN219893836U can stir the fertilizer in the storage barrel to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked during the fertilization process. The pushing plate can push the stones on the surface of the soil to the two sides while the device is moving, so as to prevent the fertilizer from being applied on the surface of the stones. However, the soil fertilization device in the prior art only serves to fertilize the soil, and an additional soil turning device is needed for the pre-soil turning treatment, so that the soil turning and fertilization cannot be integrated and mechanized. Therefore, the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is provided. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0003] 1. TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED

[0004] The application aims to provide a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, which solves the technical problem that the soil fertilization device in the prior art only serves to fertilize the soil, and an additional soil turning device is needed for the pre-soil turning treatment, so that the soil turning and fertilization cannot be integrated and mechanized. The machine realizes the technical effect of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated treatment by using the tractor agricultural equipment to suspend and connect the traction frame, setting four rollers on the traction frame and installing a row of multiple soil turning shovels, so that the traction frame can realize the moving soil turning treatment, and the fertilizer liquid tank and the fertilization pump are installed on the mounting plate through the mounting frame, the fertilization pump draws the waste liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank through the pipeline, and the soil fertilization liquid treatment is realized by the branch pipes arranged at each soil turning shovel.

[0005] 2. TECHNICAL SCHEME

[0006] The tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor by a pin pin, and the tractor is connected to the tractor

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a traction frame is composed of a mounting plate, a traction rod, a side frame, a crossbeam and a T-shaped seat fixedly connected to form a traction frame, which can be connected to the tractor agricultural machinery equipment through two traction rods using a pin shaft. A front wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom end of each side frame, and two rear wheels are rotatably installed between the T-shaped seats through an axis. Each T-shaped seat is threadedly fixed with a tilling shovel, so that the traction frame as a whole can move stably using the two rear wheels and two front wheels, and soil turning can be achieved using multiple tilling shovels. A fertilizer liquid tank is installed on the mounting plate through the mounting frame to add fertilizer liquid for soil improvement. The fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank is extracted using a pipeline using a fertilizer pump, and fertilizer liquid is applied to the soil turned over by the tilling shovel using multiple branch pipes, thereby realizing the integrated processing of soil improvement and fertilization machinery.

[0008] Optionally, the upper end of the traction rod is provided with a through hole for inserting and mounting a pin.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the traction frame is connected to the tractor agricultural machinery equipment using two traction rods, which can realize hanging installation processing and achieve the purpose of traction and movement.

[0010] Optionally, the mounting frame includes two T-shaped frames, the bottom ends of the T-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, two clamping rings are fixedly connected between the T-shaped frames, and the fertilizer liquid tank is installed between the clamping rings to limit the position.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the two clamping rings are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate using two T-shaped frames, and can be used for limiting the installation of the fertilizer liquid tank.

[0012] Optionally, a filling port is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer liquid tank.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fertilizer liquid tank can achieve liquid replenishment by providing a filling port.

[0014] Optionally, the fertilizer pump is installed on the mounting plate through screw threads, a ball valve is rotatably installed on the liquid discharge pipe, a support block is sleeved outside the branch pipe, and the support block is fixedly connected with the T-shaped seat.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fertilizer pump draws the fertilizer liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank through the liquid suction pipe, and delivers the fertilizer liquid to the multi-way pipe and the branch pipe through the liquid discharge pipe, so that each soil turning shovel can be used for soil fertilization treatment.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] The one or more technical solutions provided in the technical scheme have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the tractor agricultural equipment is suspended and connected with the traction frame, four rollers are arranged on the traction frame, and a plurality of soil turning shovels are installed, so that the traction frame can realize soil turning treatment, the fertilizer liquid tank and the fertilizer pump are installed on the mounting plate through the mounting frame, the fertilizer pump draws the waste liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank through the pipeline, and the soil turning shovels are used for soil fertilization liquid treatment through the branch pipes arranged at the soil turning shovels, so that soil improvement and fertilization mechanical integrated treatment are realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic view of the overall structure of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated mechanical device is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic view of the traction frame, mounting frame and soil turning shovel structure of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated mechanical device is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic view of the fertilizer liquid tank and fertilization mechanism structure of the soil improvement and fertilization integrated mechanical device is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing: 1, traction frame; 11, mounting plate; 12, traction rod; 13, side frame; 14, cross beam; 15, T-shaped seat; 16, rear wheel; 17, front wheel; 2, mounting frame; 21, T-shaped frame; 22, clasp; 3, fertilizer liquid tank; 31, filling port; 4, fertilization mechanism; 41, fertilizer pump; 42, liquid suction pipe; 43, liquid discharge pipe; 431, ball valve; 44, multi-way pipe; 45, branch pipe; 451, support block; 5, soil turning shovel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawing of the specification.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 3The embodiment of the application provides a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, which comprises a traction frame 1, the traction frame 1 comprises a mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 is provided with a mounting frame 2 and a fertilization mechanism 4, a fertilizer liquid tank 3 is detachably mounted on the mounting frame 2, the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with two traction rods 12, two side frames 13 and a cross beam 14, the side frame 13 and the cross beam 14 are fixedly connected, a plurality of T-shaped seats 15 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cross beam 14, two rear wheels 16 are rotatably mounted between the T-shaped seats 15 through shafts, a front wheel 17 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of each side frame 13 through a shaft, a soil turning shovel 5 is threadedly fixed on each T-shaped seat 15, the traction rod 12 is connected to a tractor agricultural machine through a pin shaft, the fertilization mechanism 4 comprises a fertilization pump 41, the fertilization pump 41 is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipe 42 and a liquid discharge pipe 43, the liquid suction pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer liquid tank 3, the liquid discharge pipe 43 is fixedly connected with a multi-way pipe 44, the multi-way pipe 44 is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 45, the branch pipes 45 respectively penetrate one T-shaped seat 15, and the mounting plate 11, the traction rod 12, the side frame 13, the cross beam 14 and the T-shaped seat 15 are fixedly connected to form the traction frame 1, the two traction rods 12 are connected to the tractor agricultural machine through the pin shaft, the front wheel 17 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of each side frame 13, the two rear wheels 16 are rotatably mounted between the T-shaped seats 15 through the shafts, and the soil turning shovel 5 is threadedly fixed on each T-shaped seat 15, so that the traction frame 1 can be stably moved by using the two rear wheels 16 and the two front wheels 17, and the soil turning shovels 5 can be used for soil turning treatment, the fertilizer liquid tank 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 11 through the mounting frame 2, fertilizer liquid for improving soil can be added, the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank 3 is pumped by using the fertilization pump 41 and the pipeline, and the fertilizer liquid is applied to the soil turned by the soil turning shovels 5 through the branch pipes 45, so that the soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine is realized.

[0024] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the upper ends of the traction rods 12 are provided with through holes for inserting and mounting pin shafts, the traction frame 1 is connected to the tractor agricultural machine through the two traction rods 12, and can be suspended and mounted, so that the traction moving purpose is achieved.

[0025] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the mounting frame 2 comprises two T-shaped frames 21, the bottom ends of the T-shaped frames 21 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 11, two clamping rings 22 are fixedly connected between the T-shaped frames 21, the fertilizer liquid tank 3 is limitingly mounted between the clamping rings 22, and the two clamping rings 22 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 through the two T-shaped frames 21, so that the fertilizer liquid tank 3 can be limitingly mounted.

[0026] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the upper ends of the fertilizer liquid tanks 3 are provided with filling openings 31, the fertilizer liquid tanks 3 can be supplemented with liquid by being provided with the filling openings 31.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the fertilizer pump 41 is bolted to the mounting plate 11, the ball valve 431 is rotatably installed on the liquid discharge pipe 43, the support block 451 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the branch pipe 45, the support block 451 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped seat 15, the fertilizer pump 41 draws the fertilizer liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank 3 through the liquid suction pipe 42, and the fertilizer liquid is delivered to the multi-way pipe 44 and the branch pipe 45 through the liquid discharge pipe 43, and each soil turning shovel 5 is used for soil fertilization treatment.

[0028] Working principle: the traction frame 1 is fixedly connected by the mounting plate 11, the traction rod 12, the side frame 13, the cross beam 14 and the T-shaped seat 15, can be connected to the tractor agricultural equipment through the two traction rods 12 using the pin shaft, a front wheel 17 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of each side frame 13, two rear wheels 16 are rotatably installed between the T-shaped seats 15 through the shaft, each T-shaped seat 15 is threadedly fixed with a soil turning shovel 5, so that the traction frame 1 can be stably moved by using the two rear wheels 16 and the two front wheels 17, and the soil turning shovels 5 are used for soil turning treatment, the fertilizer liquid tank 3 is installed on the mounting plate 11 through the mounting frame 2, the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank 3 can be added to improve the soil, the fertilizer pump 41 is used to draw the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank 3 through the pipeline, and the branch pipes 45 are used to respectively fertilize the soil turned by the soil turning shovels 5, so as to realize the integrated treatment of soil improvement and fertilization machinery.

Claims

1. An integrated soil improvement and fertilization machine, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of traction frame (1), the traction frame (1) includes mounting plate (11), installation frame (2) and fertilization mechanism (4) are provided on the mounting plate (11), detachable mounting is installed on the installation frame (2) fertilizer liquid tank (3), the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with two traction rods (12), two side frames (13) and crossbeam (14), the side frame (13) and crossbeam (14) are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the crossbeam (14) is fixed with multiple T-shaped seats (15), two rear wheels (16) are rotatably mounted between the T-shaped seat (15) by shaft, the bottom end of the side frame (13) is rotatably mounted with front wheel (17) by shaft, the T-shaped seat (15) is all fixed with soil turning shovel (5) by bolt thread, the traction rod (12) is connected to tractor agricultural equipment by pin shaft, the fertilization mechanism (4) includes fertilizer pump (41), the fertilizer pump (41) is fixedly communicated with liquid suction pipe (42) and liquid discharge pipe (43), the liquid suction pipe (42) is fixedly communicated with fertilizer liquid tank (3), the liquid discharge pipe (43) is fixedly communicated with multi-way pipe (44), the multi-way pipe (44) is fixedly communicated with multiple branch pipes (45), the branch pipe (45) is respectively penetrated one T-shaped seat (15).

2. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the traction rod (12) is provided with a perforation, for inserting and installing pin shaft.

3. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (2) includes two T-shaped frames (21), the bottom end of the T-shaped frame (21) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (11), two clamping rings (22) are fixedly connected between the T-shaped frame (21), the fertilizer liquid tank (3) is limitingly installed between the clamping ring (22).

4. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fertilizer liquid tank (3) is provided with filling port (31).

5. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer pump (41) is installed on the mounting plate (11) by bolt thread, the ball valve (431) is rotatably installed on the liquid discharge pipe (43), the support block (451) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the branch pipe (45), and the support block (451) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped seat (15).

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