Delinting device for tomato seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato seed processing, in particular to a delinting device for tomato seeds, which can completely collect fluff, prevent the fluff from floating in the environment to affect processing, reduce processing cost and improve processing efficiency. The delinting device comprises a device main box, a plurality of supporting legs, a depilating assembly, a feeding assembly and a collecting assembly, the supporting legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the device main box, the depilating assembly is installed in the device main box, a discharging port is formed in the right side of the depilating assembly, the input end of the depilating assembly is connected with the feeding assembly, and the collecting assembly is installed at the lower end in the device main box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato seed processing, particularly to a dehairing device for tomato seeds. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tomato seeds are grayish brown or yellowish brown, and the seed surface has fine villi, which are removed through dehairing treatment, facilitating seed water absorption and germination, and facilitating seed pelleting processing and precision seeding in the later stage. The prior art publication No. CN204069673U proposes a tomato seed dehairing machine, mainly comprising a rack and a dehairing chamber detachably fixed on the upper part of the rack, the dehairing chamber comprising a screen cylinder and a dehairing roller, the two side walls of the screen cylinder being closed, a feeding port being provided above one side wall, and a discharging port being provided below the other side wall, the feeding port and the discharging port being communicated with the dehairing chamber, the dehairing roller being located inside the screen cylinder and rotating coaxially along the screen cylinder, a plurality of blades being uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the dehairing roller, the blades being made of elastic material and extending along the axis of the dehairing roller, the length of the blades being not greater than the length of the screen cylinder, and the top end of each blade abutting against the inner wall of the screen cylinder. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a dehairing device for tomato seeds, which can collect all the villi, avoid floating into the environment, affect processing, reduce processing cost, and improve processing efficiency.

[0004] The dehairing device for tomato seeds comprises a device main box, a plurality of supporting legs, a dehairing assembly, a feeding assembly, and a collecting assembly, the supporting legs are installed at the bottom corners of the device main box, the dehairing assembly is installed inside the device main box, the dehairing assembly is provided with a discharging port on the right side, the input end of the dehairing assembly is connected with the feeding assembly, and the collecting assembly is installed at the lower end inside the device main box. Tomato seeds are added to the feeding assembly, the tomato seeds are uniformly transported, the dehairing assembly separates the seeds from the villi, the collecting assembly can collect all the villi, avoid floating into the environment, affect processing, reduce processing cost, and improve processing efficiency.

[0005] Preferably, the hair removal assembly comprises a separation cylinder, a separation screen cylinder, two support swivels, a speed reducer motor, a plurality of support rods, a delinting brush roller and a spiral blade, the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the device main box, an opening is formed in the lower end of the separation cylinder, a discharge plate is arranged at the discharge port of the right side of the device main box, and a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port, the support swivels are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the separation screen cylinder, support swivel grooves matched with the support swivels are formed in the left and right inner walls of the separation cylinder, the support swivels are rotatably installed in the support swivel grooves, the speed reducer motor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the separation cylinder, a plurality of support rods are connected to the output end of the speed reducer motor in an axial direction through the side wall of the separation cylinder, the support rods are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the separation screen cylinder, a feeding port is formed in the upper part of the left side wall of the separation cylinder, the delinting brush roller is fixedly installed in the middle part of the right inner wall of the separation cylinder, and the spiral blade is installed on the inner wall of the separation screen cylinder; the tomato seeds to be treated are added into the separation screen cylinder in the separation cylinder through the feeding port, the speed reducer motor is started to drive the separation screen cylinder to rotate in the separation cylinder through the support rods, the tomato seeds are pushed to move to the right while being turned over through the spiral blade, the lint is separated through cooperation with the delinting brush roller, the separated lint is discharged to the separation cylinder through the separation screen cylinder, the discharge valve is opened, and the separated tomato seeds are discharged through the discharge port and can be collected.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, a feeding hopper, a rotating shaft, a spiral conveying blade, a feeding motor and a communication pipe, the feeding hopper is installed on the top left part of the device main box, the output end of the feeding hopper is connected with the feeding cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the feeding cylinder, the spiral conveying blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the right side input end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the feeding motor, the feeding motor is installed on the right side wall of the feeding cylinder, the bottom output end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the communication pipe, and the output end of the communication pipe is in communication with the left feeding port of the separation cylinder; the tomato seeds to be treated are poured into the feeding hopper, the seeds are temporarily stored and input into the feeding cylinder, the feeding motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral conveying blade to rotate, the tomato seeds to be treated are conveyed to the right in the feeding cylinder, and are input into the separation screen cylinder through the communication pipe, so that the tomato seeds are uniformly conveyed, the problem of blockage caused by excessive one-time feeding is avoided, and the processing quality of the tomato seeds is ensured.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises two spray pipes, a plurality of atomizing nozzles, a water tank, a water filling pipe, a water pump and a tee pipe, the two spray pipes are respectively installed on the front and back sides of the bottom opening of the separating cylinder, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are connected to the opposite side of the two spray pipes, the water tank is installed on the left side in the main box of the device, the top of the water tank is connected with the water filling pipe, the input end of the water filling pipe extends out of the main box of the device, the water pump is installed on the top of the water tank and communicates with the inside of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with the tee pipe, and the two output ends of the tee pipe are connected with the input ends of the two spray pipes; the removed fluff is discharged from the bottom opening of the separating cylinder, clean water is added into the water tank through the water filling pipe, the water pump is started to pump water, the water is input into the spray pipe through the tee pipe, is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles, so that the fluff is soaked and sinks, and the fluff is prevented from floating into the environment and affecting processing.

[0008] Preferably, the device further comprises a blower and an air pipe, the blower is installed on the right side of the main box of the device, the fluff removing brush roller is hollow and is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the output end of the blower is connected with the air pipe, and the air pipe communicates with the inside of the fluff removing brush roller; during the process of removing the fluff, the blower is started to blow air into the fluff removing brush roller through the air pipe, the air is blown out of the fluff removing brush roller through the air outlet holes and into the separating screen cylinder, so that the fluff passes through the separating screen cylinder and enters the separating cylinder, and the fluff is blown out of the separating cylinder, thereby realizing the cleaning of the fluff during the process of discharging the tomato seeds and enabling the fluff to directly enter the next processing procedure.

[0009] Preferably, the device further comprises a limiting baffle and a collecting drawer, the limiting baffle is fixedly installed at the bottom end in the main box of the device, the front end of the main box of the device is provided with a plug-in opening, and the collecting drawer is slidably plugged into the main box of the device and located below the opening of the separating cylinder; the wet fluff falls into the collecting drawer and is collected, and the fluff is conveniently collected and cleaned, the limiting baffle can guide and limit the collecting drawer, and convenience during plugging is ensured.

[0010] Preferably, the device further comprises a control panel and a maintenance door, the control panel is installed on the upper portion of the front end of the main box of the device, and the maintenance door is hinged to the left side of the front end of the main box of the device; the control panel is convenient for controlling the device, the maintenance door is convenient for maintaining and repairing the internal equipment when being opened, and the service life of the device is improved.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that: the tomato seeds are uniformly conveyed into the feeding assembly, the seeds are separated from the fluff through the fluff removing assembly, the fluff is completely collected through the collecting assembly, the fluff is prevented from floating into the environment and affecting processing, the processing cost is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the device;

[0013] Figure 2 is an axonometric structural schematic view of the device.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Markings in the attached figure: 1. Main box of the device; 2. Support legs; 3. Separation cylinder; 4. Separation screen cylinder; 5. Support swivel; 6. Reducer motor; 7. Support rod; 8. Delinting brush roller; 9. Feed cylinder; 10. Feeding hopper; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Spiral conveying blade; 13. Feeding motor; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Blower; 16. Air duct; 17. Spiral blade; 18. Nozzle; 19. Atomizing nozzle; 20. Water tank; 21. Water supply pipe; 22. Water pump; 23. Tee pipe; 24. Limit baffle; 25. Collection drawer; 26. Control panel; 27. Inspection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a depilating device for tomato seeds includes a main box 1, multiple legs 2, a depilating component, a feeding component and a collecting component. The legs 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the main box 1, the depilating component is installed inside the main box 1, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the depilating component, the input end of the depilating component is connected to the feeding component, and the collecting component is installed at the lower end inside the main box 1.

[0021] The hair removal assembly comprises a separation cylinder 3, a separation screen cylinder 4, two support rotating rings 5, a speed reduction motor 6, a plurality of support rods 7, a dehairing brush roller 8 and a spiral blade 17, the separation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the device main box 1, an opening is formed in the lower end of the separation cylinder 3, a guide plate is arranged at the discharge port of the right side of the device main box 1, a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port, the support rotating rings 5 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the separation screen cylinder 4, support rotating grooves matched with the support rotating rings 5 are formed in the left and right inner walls of the separation cylinder 3, the support rotating rings 5 are rotatably installed in the support rotating grooves, the speed reduction motor 6 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the separation cylinder 3, a plurality of support rods 7 are axially and uniformly connected to the output end of the speed reduction motor 6 through the side wall of the separation cylinder 3, the support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the separation screen cylinder 4, a feeding port is formed in the upper left side wall of the separation cylinder 3, the dehairing brush roller 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right inner wall of the separation cylinder 3, and the spiral blade 1 is installed on the inner wall of the separation screen cylinder 4.

[0022] The feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder 9, a feeding hopper 10, a rotating shaft 11, a spiral conveying blade 12, a feeding motor 13 and a communication pipe 14, the feeding hopper 10 is installed on the top left part of the device main box 1, the output end of the feeding hopper 10 is connected with the feeding cylinder 9, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the feeding cylinder 9, the spiral conveying blade 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, the right side input end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the output end of the feeding motor 13, the feeding motor 13 is installed on the right side wall of the feeding cylinder 9, the bottom output end of the feeding cylinder 9 is connected with the communication pipe 14, the output end of the communication pipe 14 is in communication with the left feeding port of the separation cylinder 3, the air blower 15 is installed on the right side of the device main box 1, the dehairing brush roller 8 is hollow, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the dehairing brush roller 8, the output end of the air blower 15 is connected with the air pipe 16, and the air pipe 16 is in communication with the inside of the dehairing brush roller 8.

[0023] The tomato seeds to be treated are poured into the hopper 10, temporarily stored, and input into the feeding cylinder 9. The feeding motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, which drives the spiral conveying blade 12 to rotate, conveying the tomato seeds to be treated in the feeding cylinder 9 to the right and inputting them into the separation sieve cylinder 4 through the connecting pipe 14, uniformly conveying the tomato seeds to avoid blockage caused by excessive one-time feeding and ensure the processing quality of the tomato seeds. The tomato seeds to be treated are added into the separation sieve cylinder 4 in the separation cylinder 3 through the feeding port. The reduction motor 6 is started to drive the separation sieve cylinder 4 to rotate in the separation cylinder 3 through the supporting rod 7. The spiral blade 17 pushes the tomato seeds to move to the right while being turned over, and separates the fluff through cooperation with the fluff removing brush roller 8. The separated fluff is discharged to the separation cylinder 3 through the separation sieve cylinder 4. The discharge valve is opened, and the separated tomato seeds are discharged through the discharge port and can be collected. When the fluff is removed, the air blower 15 is started to blow air into the fluff removing brush roller 8 through the air pipe 16, blow out through the air outlet hole into the separation sieve cylinder 4, make the fluff pass through the separation sieve cylinder 4 into the separation cylinder 3, and blow out the fluff from the separation cylinder 3, realizing the cleaning of the fluff during the discharge of the tomato seeds, which can directly enter the next processing procedure.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , based on example 1, in this embodiment, the collection assembly includes two spray pipes 18, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 19, a water tank 20, a water filling pipe 21, a water pump 22, and a three-way pipe 23. The two spray pipes 18 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the opening at the bottom of the separation cylinder 3. The opposite side of the two spray pipes 18 is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 19. The water tank 20 is installed inside the left side of the device main tank 1. The top of the water tank 20 is connected with the water filling pipe 21. The input end of the water filling pipe 21 extends out of the device main tank 1. The water pump 22 is installed on the top of the water tank 20 and communicates with the inside of the water tank 20. The output end of the water pump 22 is connected with the three-way pipe 23. The two output ends of the three-way pipe 23 are connected with the input ends of the two spray pipes 18.

[0026] In this embodiment, the limiting baffle 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the device main tank 1. The device main tank 1 is provided with a plug-in opening at the front end. The collection drawer 25 is slidably plugged into the device main tank 1 through the plug-in opening and located below the opening of the separation cylinder 3. The control panel 26 is installed at the upper part of the front end of the device main tank 1. The maintenance door 27 is hinged to the left side of the front end of the device main tank 1.

[0027] The removed fluff is discharged from the bottom opening of the separation cylinder 3, clean water is added into the water tank 20 through the water adding pipe 21, the water is pumped by starting the water pump 22, is input into the spray pipe 18 through the three-way pipe 23, is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 19, the fluff is soaked and sinks, floating to the environment is avoided, processing is affected, the wet fluff falls into the collection drawer 25 for collection, centralized cleaning is facilitated, the collection drawer 25 can be guided and limited through the limiting baffle 24, the convenience of plug-in is guaranteed, the equipment is controlled through the control panel 26, and the maintenance door 27 is opened, so that the internal equipment is maintained and repaired, and the service life of the equipment is improved.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a kind of tomato seed dehairing devices, when working, the tomato seed to be handled is poured into charging hopper 10, seed is temporarily stored, and is input into material conveying cylinder 9, equipment is controlled by control panel 26, start feeding motor 13 to drive rotating shaft 11 rotation, rotating shaft 11 drives helical conveying blade 12 rotation, the tomato seed to be handled is conveyed in material conveying cylinder 9 right, and is input into separation sieve cylinder 4 by communicating pipe 14, the tomato seed is conveyed at uniform speed, the tomato seed to be handled is added into separation sieve cylinder 4 in separation cylinder 3 by feed inlet, separation sieve cylinder 4 is rotated in separation cylinder 3 by supporting rod 7 driven by starting reduction motor 6, tomato seed is pushed by helical blade 17 and moves right while turning, fluff is separated by cooperating with dehairing brush roller 8, separated fluff is discharged to separation cylinder 3 through separation sieve cylinder 4, discharge valve is opened, the tomato seed after separation is discharged by discharge port, it can be collected, when dehairing, air blower 15 is started to blow air in dehairing brush roller 8 by air pipe 16, blow out in separation sieve cylinder 4 by air outlet, make fluff pass through separation sieve cylinder 4 and enter separation cylinder 3, while fluff is blown out from separation cylinder 3, the removed fluff is discharged from the bottom opening of the separation cylinder 3, clean water is added into the water tank 20 through the water adding pipe 21, the water is pumped by starting the water pump 22, is input into the spray pipe 18 through the three-way pipe 23, is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 19, the fluff is soaked and sinks, wet fluff falls into the collection drawer 25 for collection, centralized cleaning is facilitated.

[0029] The reduction motor 6, the feeding motor 13, the air blower 15, the water pump 22 and the control panel 26 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a device for removing hair, which comprises a device main box (1), a plurality of supporting legs (2), a hair removing assembly, a feeding assembly and a collecting assembly. The hair removing assembly comprises a separation cylinder (3), a separation screen cylinder (4), two supporting rotating rings (5), a speed reducer (6), a plurality of supporting rods (7), a de-fuzzing brush roller (8) and helical blades (17).

2. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder (9), a feeding hopper (10), a rotating shaft (11), helical conveying blades (12), a feeding motor (13) and a communication pipe (14).

3. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The collecting assembly comprises two spray pipes (18), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (19), a water tank (20), a water feeding pipe (21), a water pump (22) and a tee pipe (23). The two spray pipes (18) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom opening of the separation cylinder (3). The water tank (20) is arranged on the left side in the device main box (1). The water feeding pipe (21) is connected to the top of the water tank (20). The output end of the water pump (22) is connected to the tee pipe (23). The two output ends of the tee pipe (23) are connected to the input ends of the two spray pipes (18).

4. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It also includes a blower (15) and a wind pipe (16), the blower (15) is installed on the right side of the device main box (1), the inside of the brush roller (8) is hollow, and a plurality of air outlets are formed on the brush roller (8), the output end of the blower (15) is connected with the wind pipe (16), and the wind pipe (16) is communicated with the inside of the brush roller (8).

5. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It also includes a limiting baffle (24) and a collection drawer (25), the limiting baffle (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inside of the device main box (1), a plug-in opening is formed at the front end of the device main box (1), the collection drawer (25) is slidably plugged into the device main box (1) through the plug-in opening and is located below the opening of the separation cylinder (3).

6. A de-fuzzing device for tomato seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It also includes a control panel (26) and a maintenance door (27), the control panel (26) is installed on the upper part of the front end of the device main box (1), and the maintenance door (27) is hinged to the left side of the front end of the device main box (1).

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