Multifunctional irrigator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and discloses a multifunctional irrigator which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a rack, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is detachably connected with a driving assembly for providing thrust, and the right side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the rack. The driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a transverse bar, the front side of the transverse bar is rotationally connected with a gear, the rear side of the transverse bar is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the transverse bar is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation flow dividing pipe, and the front side of the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes. According to the utility model, the push rod motor is started and pushes the cross rod, so that the cross rod and the bracket connected to the cross rod move rightwards, and the drip irrigation branch pipe is fixed on the bracket, so that the drip irrigation branch pipe moves rightwards along with the drip irrigation branch pipe, and finally, the position of the drip irrigation branch pipe can be changed according to the growth of plants.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to a multifunctional irrigator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The multifunctional greenhouse irrigator is a system integrating multiple irrigation technologies, designed specifically for greenhouse and greenhouse environments. It can provide accurate and automated irrigation solutions, which improves irrigation efficiency, saves water resources, and improves plant growth environment.

[0003] In the prior art, the growth and needs of plants in the drip irrigation system of some multifunctional greenhouse irrigators cannot be adjusted, and the drip irrigation branch pipes cannot be well covered to meet the needs of the roots during the growth of the plants, so a multifunctional irrigator is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional irrigator, which aims to improve the problem that some drip irrigation systems in the prior art cannot change position according to plant growth.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional irrigator, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a rack, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a support block, the top of the support block is detachably connected with a driving assembly for providing thrust, the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a crossbar, the front side of the crossbar is rotatably connected with a plurality of gears, the rear side of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports, the top of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation shunt pipe, the front side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, the front side of the plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes is fixedly connected with a return pipe, the outer rear side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe is fixedly connected with an irrigation assembly.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation pipe, the outer rear side of the drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve, the inside of the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve is fixedly connected with a flow control assembly, the inside of the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve is fixedly connected with a sprinkling pipe, the front side of the sprinkling pipe is fixedly connected with a sprinkling shunt pipe, the outer upper side of the sprinkling shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a sprinkling branch pipe, and the front side of the sprinkling branch pipe is fixedly connected with a spray gun head.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the flow control assembly includes an irrigation main pipe, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a check valve one, the external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a filter, the external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a fertilizer valve, the external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a total valve, the external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a water pump two, the external fixed connection of the water pump two has a water storage tank, the external fixed connection of the water storage tank has a water inlet, the external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe has a fertilizer adding assembly;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fertilizer adding assembly includes a fertilizer main pipe, the external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe has a check valve two, the external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe has a water pump one, the external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe has a fertilizer tank, the external fixed connection of the fertilizer tank has a fertilizer inlet;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the external fixed connection of the return pipe has a pesticide pipe, the top of the pesticide pipe is fixedly connected with a pesticide tank, the external fixed connection of the pesticide tank has a weight block, the internal rotation connection of the weight block has a rotating strip, the external rotation connection of the rotating strip has a limiting block, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a tank cover;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the pesticide tank is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pesticide pipe;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the rack is provided with a mounting groove, and the chain teeth of the rack are arranged in the mounting groove;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the return pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the irrigation main pipe, and the driving assembly includes a push rod motor.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、the utility model discloses, plant growth reaches certain degree after, start push rod motor, push the horizontal pole by push rod motor, make the horizontal pole and the support of being connected on the horizontal pole move right, should be drip irrigation branch pipe fixed with support, so follow drip irrigation branch pipe and move right, make drip irrigation branch pipe can change position according to plant growth finally, satisfy the requirement of drip irrigation branch pipe different position in plant growth process, and drip irrigation branch pipe can better cover plant root.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses can realize the flow of irrigation main pipe to the sprinkling pipe by rotating drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve, then the water flow is distributed to the sprinkling lateral pipe by sprinkling pipe, so that the water amount of the spray gun head is increased, the requirement of increasing humidity in the greenhouse is satisfied, also can rotate drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve, and the water flow of irrigation main pipe is gathered to the drip irrigation pipe, so that the water absorbed by the plant root is gathered with the fertilizer in the fertilizer pool in irrigation main pipe by starting water pump one, the nutrient composition of irrigation water is more sufficient, and it is more in accord with the demand of plant.

[0016] When the greenhouse is damaged by pests, the pesticide pool cover is pushed upward, and the bearing block and the limiting block fixed with the pesticide pool drive the rotating block to rotate, finally opening the pesticide pool cover, pouring the pesticide into the pesticide pool, so that the pesticide can be covered during the process of sprinkling and drip irrigation, the pests are better covered by the pesticide, and the demand of plant growth is satisfied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a multifunctional irrigator is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the base of the multifunctional irrigator is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 1 An enlarged view of A in the figure;

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 1 An enlarged view of B in the figure.

[0021] LEGEND:

[0022] 1, base; 2, support column; 3, rack; 4, gear; 5, cross column; 6, push rod motor; 7, support block; 8, support; 9, drip irrigation shunt pipe; 10, drip irrigation lateral pipe; 11, backflow pipe; 12, drip irrigation pipe; 13, drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve; 14, sprinkling pipe; 15, sprinkling shunt pipe; 16, check valve one; 17, filter; 18, fertilizer valve; 19, check valve two; 20, water pump one; 21, total valve; 22, water pump two; 23, water storage pool; 24, water inlet; 25, fertilizer pool; 26, fertilizer inlet; 27, pesticide pipe; 28, pesticide pool; 29, bearing block; 30, rotating strip; 31, limiting block; 32, pool cover; 33, sprinkling lateral pipe; 34, spray gun head; 35, irrigation main pipe; 36, fertilizer main pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The present application provides an embodiment: a multifunctional irrigator, comprising a base 1, which provides support for a support 8, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 2, which raises the height of the horizontal rod, preventing the horizontal rod from touching the ground and causing movement, the top of the support column 2 is fixedly connected with a rack 3, the top of the rack 3 is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a chain tooth of the rack 3, the right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 7, which provides support for a driving assembly and facilitates the installation of the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a push rod motor 6, the top of the support block 7 is detachably connected with a driving assembly that provides a pushing force, the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a horizontal column 5, the front side of the horizontal column 5 is rotatably connected with a plurality of gears 4, the rear side of the horizontal column 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports 8, the top of the horizontal column 5 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation shunt pipe 9, the front side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 10, which are responsible for drip irrigation of plants, the plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 10 are fixedly connected outside a return pipe 11, which is responsible for recycling the remaining irrigation water of drip irrigation, the outside rear side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe 9 is fixedly connected with an irrigation assembly, which is responsible for water supply of the entire device.

[0025] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation pipe 12, the outside rear side of the drip irrigation pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve 13, the inside of the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve 13 is fixedly connected with a flow control assembly, and the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve 13 is used to distinguish between drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, which can be adjusted for different conditions.

[0026] The flow control assembly includes an irrigation main pipe 35, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a check valve 16, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a filter 17, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a fertilizer valve 18, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a total valve 21, an external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a water pump 22, an external fixed connection of the water pump 22 has a water storage tank 23, an external fixed connection of the water storage tank 23 has a water inlet 24, an internal fixed connection of the drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation shunt valve 13 has a sprinkling irrigation pipe 14, a front side fixed connection of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 14 has a sprinkling irrigation shunt pipe 15, which is used to expand the number of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 33, expand the range and area of sprinkling irrigation, an external upper side fixed connection of the sprinkling irrigation shunt pipe 15 has a sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 33, a front side fixed connection of the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 33 has a sprinkling gun head 34, which sprays plants;

[0027] An external fixed connection of the irrigation main pipe 35 has a fertilizer main pipe 36, an external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe 36 has a check valve 19, which prevents backflow of fertilizer after mixing with irrigation water, causing excessive dilution of the fertilizer, an external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe 36 has a water pump 20, an external fixed connection of the fertilizer main pipe 36 has a fertilizer tank 25, an external fixed connection of the fertilizer tank 25 has a fertilizer inlet 26, through which the fertilizer enters the fertilizer tank 25 for storage;

[0028] An external fixed connection of the backflow pipe 11 has a pesticide pipe 27, which delivers pesticides from the pesticide tank 28 to the water flow pipe, allowing the irrigation system to perform pesticide irrigation, a top fixed connection of the pesticide pipe 27 has a pesticide tank 28, the bottom of the pesticide tank 28 is funnel-shaped, the funnel-shaped bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pesticide pipe 27, an external fixed connection of the pesticide tank 28 has a weight block 29, the inside of the weight block 29 has a rotating strip 30, the inside of the rotating strip 30 is connected to a limiting block 31, the bottom of the limiting block 31 is fixedly connected to a tank cover 32, which prevents debris from falling into the pesticide tank 28;

[0029] The above irrigation assembly and flow control assembly achieve the comprehensive functions of drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, fertilizer application, and pesticide irrigation. The drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation shunt valve 13 handles drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, and simultaneous drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation to meet different irrigation needs. The irrigation main pipe 35 controls the water flow and fertilization process through the check valve 16, the check valve 19, the filter 17, the fertilizer valve 18, and the water pumps 20 and 22. The supply of fertilizer and pesticides is respectively performed by the fertilizer main pipe 36 and the pesticide pipe 27, ensuring that the fertilizer and pesticides can be effectively delivered and preventing backflow. The coordinated action of each component allows the system to be flexibly adjusted according to needs, achieving the integration and optimization of multiple functions.

[0030] Working principle: when the plant grows to a certain extent, the push rod motor 6 is started, the horizontal rod is pushed by the push rod motor 6, the horizontal rod and the support 8 connected to the horizontal rod move to the right, because the drip irrigation branch pipe 10 is fixed on the support 8, so the drip irrigation branch pipe 10 moves to the right.

[0031] When irrigation water is needed, the water pump 1 is started, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 25 is diluted with the irrigation water in the irrigation main pipe 35 through the fertilizer main pipe 36, the check valve 16 prevents the fertilizer in the fertilizer main pipe 36 from flowing backward, the irrigation water is filtered by the filter fixedly connected outside the irrigation main pipe 35, the check valve 19 prevents the irrigation water from flowing backward, when pesticide is needed, because the weight block 29 is rotatably connected with the rotating strip 30, the rotating strip 30 is connected with the limiting block 31, the bottom of the limiting block 31 is fixedly connected with the tank cover 32, so that the pesticide tank 28 can be opened by pushing the tank cover 32, the pesticide is added into the pesticide tank 28, the pesticide flows into the return pipe 11 through the pesticide pipe 27, and then is diluted with the irrigation water in the irrigation main pipe 35 through the return pipe 11, the irrigation water is branched by the drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation branching valve 13 fixedly connected outside the irrigation main pipe 35, part of the irrigation water flows to the sprinkling irrigation branching pipe 15 through the sprinkling irrigation pipe 14, and the rest of the irrigation water reaches the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 33, the water is sprayed by the spray head 34, part of the irrigation water flows to the drip irrigation branching pipe 9, and the rest of the irrigation water reaches the drip irrigation branch pipe 10, so that drip irrigation is realized, and the excess water is recycled through the return pipe 11.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features are equivalent to replace, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional irrigator comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (2), the top of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a rack (3), the right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support block (7), the top of the support block (7) is detachably connected with a driving assembly for providing thrust, the driving end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a crossbar (5), the front side of the crossbar (5) is rotatably connected with a plurality of gear wheels (4), the rear side of the crossbar (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports (8), the top of the crossbar (5) is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation shunt pipe (9), the front side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes (10), a plurality of the front side of the drip irrigation branch pipes (10) is fixedly connected with a backflow pipe (11), the outside of the rear side of the drip irrigation shunt pipe (9) is fixedly connected with an irrigation assembly.

2. A multi-functional irrigator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation pipe (12), the outside of the rear side of the drip irrigation pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve (13), the inside of the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve (13) is fixedly connected with a flow control assembly, the inside of the drip irrigation sprinkling shunt valve (13) is fixedly connected with a sprinkling pipe (14), the front side of the sprinkling pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a sprinkling shunt pipe (15), the outside of the upper side of the sprinkling shunt pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a sprinkling branch pipe (33), the front side of the sprinkling branch pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a spray gun head (34).

3. A multi-functional irrigator according to claim 2, wherein: The flow control assembly comprises an irrigation main pipe (35), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a check valve (16), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a filter (17), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer valve (18), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a main valve (21), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a water pump (22), the outside of the water pump (22) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (23), the outside of the water storage tank (23) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (24), the outside of the irrigation main pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer adding assembly.

4. A multi-functional irrigator according to claim 3, wherein: The fertilizer adding assembly comprises a fertilizer main pipe (36), the outside of the fertilizer main pipe (36) is fixedly connected with a check valve (19), the outside of the fertilizer main pipe (36) is fixedly connected with a water pump (20), the outside of the fertilizer main pipe (36) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer tank (25), the outside of the fertilizer tank (25) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer inlet (26).

5. The multi-functional irrigator of claim 1, wherein: The outside of the backflow pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a pesticide pipe (27), the top of the pesticide pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a pesticide tank (28), the outside of the pesticide tank (28) is fixedly connected with a weight block (29), the inside of the weight block (29) is rotatably connected with a rotating strip (30), the outside of the rotating strip (30) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (31), the bottom of the limiting block (31) is fixedly connected with a tank cover (32).

6. A multi-functional irrigator according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the pesticide tank (28) is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pesticide pipe (27). The bottom of the pesticide tank (28) is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pesticide pipe (27).

7. The multi-functional irrigator of claim 1, wherein: The top of the rack gear (3) is provided with a setting groove, and the chain tooth of the rack gear (3) is arranged in the setting groove.

8. The multi-functional irrigator of claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a push rod motor (6).

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