Vine plant planting frame convenient to expand

Abstract

The utility model discloses a climbing plant planting frame convenient to expand, which comprises a base and a tower base frame arranged on the base, the tower base frame is of an electric tower-shaped steel frame structure, a plurality of tower frames are detachably arranged at the top of the tower base frame from bottom to top, and a plurality of expansion frames are movably hinged to the upper parts of the tower frames. Each expansion frame is provided with an ejector rod which is obliquely downwards connected with the tower, at least one auxiliary frame is arranged at the free end of each expansion frame, at least one supporting rod is arranged on the tops of the expansion frames and the auxiliary frames, the supporting rods and the expansion frames or the auxiliary frames are arranged in a cross-shaped structure or a structure shaped like a Chinese character'feng ', an auxiliary frame is arranged on the top of the tower, and the auxiliary frame is provided with a pull rod which is obliquely downwards connected with the auxiliary frames. A liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the auxiliary frame and connected with a liquid source through a liquid supply pipe network. The planting frame can be continuously used for many years, branches are guided to grow orderly, the space between the frame bodies is guaranteed, workers can normally enter the planting frame to prune crops or collect fruits, and planting management convenience is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the vine economic crops planting technical field, especially a kind of vine plant planting frame convenient for extension. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing vine economic crops (such as kiwi, grape, passion fruit, etc.) in growth and development process, its branch management has important influence on the fruiting rate and stem, branch and leaf growth, so need to build planting frame to fix and guide its branch growth.The current planting frame is generally formed by simple support plus rope to form certain rope type support, and the rope type support has the advantages of simple and quick construction, low cost and easy expansion of length, but the disadvantages are also obvious, the stress intensity is low, the stability is poor, and it cannot be used for a long time.

[0003] Kiwi, grape, passion fruit and other crops are perennial plants, and the fruiting period is several years or even more than ten years, and many fruits will grow on a branch during fruiting, and with the increase of supporting time and fruits, the ropes of the support will be greatly burdened, and the support will be loose or collapsed, so that the height of the support is uneven, and the height of some branches is too low, so that the sunlight is greatly reduced, and the taste of fruits is reduced, so that the needs of customers cannot be met.On the other hand, the uneven height of the support will make the growth direction of the branches disorderly, reduce or even block the space between the frames, so that the crops cannot be pruned or fruit collected in the planting frame.Therefore, in view of the above status, a planting frame with stable and reliable support and convenient expansion is needed to overcome the shortcomings in current practical application and meet the current needs. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of vine plant planting frame convenient for extension.

[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: including pedestal, and tower base frame is set on pedestal, tower base frame is set to electric tower shape steel frame structure, and a plurality of tower frames are detachably arranged from bottom to top on the top of tower base frame, a plurality of expansion frames are movably hingedly arranged on the upper portion of tower frame, each expansion frame is arranged with top rod and is connected to tower frame obliquely downward, at least one auxiliary frame is arranged at the free end of each expansion frame, and at least one support rod is arranged on the top of expansion frame and auxiliary frame, and the support rod is arranged in cross or H shape structure with expansion frame or auxiliary frame, vice frame is arranged on the top of tower frame, the vice frame is arranged with pull rod and is connected to auxiliary frame obliquely downward, and liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of vice frame, and liquid spraying mechanism is connected with liquid source by liquid supply pipe network.

[0006] Further, the tower frame is arranged in truss shape or electric tower shape steel structure, which is fixed by bolt connection with tower base frame, and adjacent tower frames are fixed by bolt connection.

[0007] Further, the upper end of the top rod is movably connected with the extension frame, the lower end of the top rod is provided with an adjusting seat, and the adjusting seat is vertically fixed on the tower through a U-shaped bolt, the adjusting seat is made of a channel steel, a plurality of adjusting slots matched with the top rod are arranged on the two side walls of the adjusting seat from bottom to top, and the lower end of the top rod is arranged in the adjusting slot group.

[0008] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: support stable and reliable, once the construction, can use for many years, need not secondary construction, and can adjust and expand support height, length according to crop growth, simultaneously can connect adjacent planting frame as a whole, greatly promote support stability and reliability and reliability, through the installation tower, extension frame, auxiliary frame height adjustable, can better avoid the planting frame to be influenced due to the crop branch knotting a large number of fruits in the past, lead to the emergence of the slack or prostrate condition of rope, and then can guarantee the height and growth direction of branch orderly, avoid the emergence of the situation that the sunlight irradiation rate of some low branch is influenced due to the different height of branch, effectively improve the quality and taste of fruit, on the other hand, gradually adjust support height according to the growth height of vine crop, can guide branch orderly growth, guarantee the space between frame body, make the worker normal access planting frame and carry out pruning or fruit collection operation, improve planting management convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of tower base frame and tower;

[0011] Figure 3 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of articulated support and tower, extension frame;

[0012] Figure 4 It is the connecting overhead structure schematic diagram of top rod and tower, extension frame;

[0013] Figure 5 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of top rod and adjusting seat;

[0014] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic diagram of support rod on extension frame, auxiliary frame;

[0015] Figure 7 It is the use state diagram of the utility model;

[0016] The figure mark: 1~base, 2~tower base, 3~tower, 4~expansion frame, 5~top rod, 6~auxiliary frame, 7~support rod, 8~sub-frame, 9~pull rod, 10~adjusting seat, 11~adjusting notch group, 12~U-shaped bolt, 13~distribution pipe, 14~spray head, 15~liquid supply pipe, 16~wind bird scaring device, 17~adjusting hole, 18~hinged support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the specific embodiments thereof will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] As Figures 1-7 shown in the vine plant planting frame convenient for expansion, including base 1, and the tower base 2 set on the base 1, including base 1, the base 1 is embedded in the soil, in order to ensure stability, the base 1 is made of anchor bolt and concrete pouring, the specific structure of the base 1 is the same as that of the pre-buried foundation of the electric pole and the street lamp, the anchor bolt is determined according to the installation requirement of the tower base 2, and is not less than three, the anchor bolt is used for fixing the tower base 2 on the base 1 in cooperation with the nut, and the mounting hole matched with the anchor bolt is arranged at the bottom of the tower base 2; the tower base 2 is arranged in the form of a steel frame structure of an electric tower, a plurality of tower frames 3 are detachably arranged on the top of the tower base 2 from bottom to top, a plurality of expansion frames 4 are movably hinged on the upper part of the tower frame 3, so that the expansion frame 4 can be rotated up and down to adjust the angle of the tower frame 3, and the top rod 5 is arranged on each expansion frame 4 and connected to the tower frame 3 obliquely downward.

[0019] At least one auxiliary frame 6 is arranged at the free end of each expansion frame 4, the auxiliary frame 6 is movably hinged with the expansion frame 4, the length of the expansion frame 4 is extended by increasing or decreasing the number of auxiliary frames 6, the support requirement of different spans is met, at least one support rod 7 is arranged on the top of the expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6, the support rod 7 is arranged in the form of a cross or a H-shaped structure with the expansion frame 4 or the auxiliary frame 6, a sub-frame 8 is arranged on the top of the tower frame 3, the pull rod 9 is arranged on the sub-frame 8 and connected to the auxiliary frame 6 obliquely downward, the auxiliary frame 6 is lowered under the action of gravity, and is pulled upward by the pull rod 9 to be hollow, so that the position height is adjusted, a liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the sub-frame 8, the liquid spraying mechanism is connected to a liquid source through a liquid supply pipe network, a liquid pump is arranged at the liquid source, in use, the liquid pump pumps the liquid to the liquid spraying mechanism through the liquid supply pipe network, and the liquid is sprayed on the vine plant by the liquid spraying mechanism.

[0020] The tower frame 3 is arranged in the form of a steel frame structure of an electric tower, and is fixed by bolts with the tower base 2, and adjacent tower frames 3 are fixed by bolts.

[0021] The upper end of the top rod 5 is movably connected with the extension frame 4, the lower end of the top rod 5 is provided with an adjusting seat 10, and the adjusting seat 10 is vertically fixed on the tower 3 through a U-shaped bolt 12, the adjusting seat 10 is made of a channel steel, a plurality of adjusting slot groups 11 matched with the top rod 5 are arranged on the two side walls of the adjusting seat 10 from bottom to top, each adjusting slot group 11 is composed of two adjusting slots arranged horizontally and symmetrically on the two side walls, each adjusting slot is arranged in a downwardly inclined U-shaped or C-shaped structure, and the lower end of the top rod 5 is arranged in the adjusting slot group 11; the structure facilitates the installation and fixation of the extension frame 4 and the tower 3, and can also adaptively adjust the height of the adjusting seat 10 according to the use requirement.

[0022] The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a joint, a distribution pipe 13, a spray head 14, a liquid supply pipe 15 and a liquid supply pipe network, one port of the joint is connected with the liquid supply pipe 15, the liquid supply pipe 15 extends downward through the tower 3 to the lower part of the tower base 2 and is connected with the liquid supply pipe network, and the remaining ports of the joint are respectively connected with the distribution pipes 13, that is, the distribution pipes 13 are arranged radially on the joint, and the spray head 14 is arranged at the free end of each distribution pipe 13.

[0023] Further, in order to ensure the working stability of the distribution pipe 13 and the spray head 14, a support is arranged on the auxiliary frame 8 to support and fix the distribution pipe 13.

[0024] The joint is a three-way, four-way or five-way joint.

[0025] Further, the spray head 14 is a conventional spray head and / or a water mist spray head.

[0026] Further, in order to make the water or chemical liquid spraying more uniform, the spray head 14 is a rotary spray head.

[0027] The distribution pipe 13 and the liquid supply pipe 15 are metal pipes, which prolong the service life.

[0028] The two ends of the top rod 5 are respectively provided with a T-shaped connecting part, one end of the connecting part is provided with a baffle, and the other end is provided with a locking nut, when the T-shaped connecting part of the top rod 5 is clamped into the adjusting slot group 11, the locking nut is rotated to clamp the connecting part in the adjusting slot group 11, so that the top rod 5 is prevented from loosening under stress.

[0029] U-shaped rods are arranged on the auxiliary frame 8 from bottom to top in the circumferential direction, and the gap between each U-shaped rod and the auxiliary frame 8 is an adjusting hole 17 for connecting the pull rod 9.

[0030] The pull rod 9 is any one of iron wire, steel wire, and the diameter of the iron wire and the steel wire is not less than 2 mm; in use, the lower end of the pull rod 9 is fixed on the auxiliary frame 6, and the upper end is fixed on the adjusting hole 17 of the vice frame 8; when it is needed to adjust the auxiliary frame 6 to be lifted upward, the pull rod 9 with a length shorter than that of the original pull rod 9 can be replaced; when it is needed to adjust the auxiliary frame 6 to be lowered, the pull rod 9 with a length longer than that of the original pull rod 9 can be replaced.

[0031] The expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6 are respectively arranged in a trapezoidal or triangular tower structure, and a connecting through hole for hinging is arranged at the two ends of the expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6, the connecting through hole is formed by opening a metal plate and then welded on the expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6, or is formed by a steel pipe welded on the expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6, and is durable and can meet the support demand of the vine crops once built.

[0032] The tower base 2 and the tower frame 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of S-shaped binding hooks, and the vine plants are hooked by the binding hooks when growing in the early stage to hook the stems, leaves and branches, so that the branches climb upward along the tower base 2 and the tower frame 3, and the problem that the branches are too small to effectively climb and grow upward along the tower base 2 and the tower frame 3 is solved.

[0033] The wind bird frightening device 16 is arranged on the top of the vice frame 8 through a support.

[0034] The tower frame 3 is respectively provided with a hinged support 18 corresponding to the expansion frame 4, and the hinged support 18 is hinged with the expansion frame 4.

[0035] The working mode of the utility model is as follows: in use, the base 1 poured with concrete is buried in the soil, or is poured on site in the soil of the installation site, and is used after the concrete is dried, the tower base 2 is installed and fixed on the anchor bolt of the base 1 through a nut; according to the support height requirement, at least one tower frame 3 is installed on the tower base 2, and at least three hinged supports 18 are arranged on the tower frame 3 in a circle to connect the expansion frame 4; in order to ensure the structural stability, the size specifications of the connecting end faces of the adjacent tower frames 3 are consistent, so that the two tower frames 3 can be connected as a whole while maintaining the tower structure; when it is needed to be higher, another tower frame 3 is selected to be installed, the expansion frame 4 and the auxiliary frame 6 are installed on the tower frame 3, and the vice frame 8, the liquid distribution pipe 13 and the spray head 14 are moved to the tower frame 3.

[0036] Then, the expansion frame 4 is hinged to the hinged support 18, and a corresponding number of top rods 5 are hinged to the expansion frame 4, and the adjusting seat 10 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the tower frame 3 to connect the top rod 5, so that one top rod 5 corresponds to one expansion frame 4 and one adjusting seat 10; the vine crops climb upward along the tower base 2 and the tower frame 3 in the growth process, and finally the growth direction of the vine is adjusted by manual intervention, so that the branches of the vine climb and grow along the expansion frame 4 and the support rod 7.

[0037] In the growth process of the vine crops, in order to ensure effective climbing on the extension frame 4 and effective guiding of the growth direction of the vine crops by the extension frame 4, the height of the top rod 5 on the adjusting seat 10 is first adjusted according to the requirements, the extension frame 4 is rotated downward on the tower 3, so as to lower the support height of the extension frame 4, so that the young stems and leaves of the vine crops can climb; after the young stems and leaves grow to a certain extent, the low vine branches, stems and leaves are removed by pruning, the height of the top rod 5 on the adjusting seat 10 is adjusted, the extension frame 4 is rotated upward on the tower 3, so as to raise the support height of the extension frame 4, and finally guide the vine crops to grow on the extension frame 4 and the support rod 7 into the required shape, and leave a space channel for human operation.

[0038] Since the vine crops have a large growth space, after developing to a certain extent, it is necessary to lengthen the extension frame 4 for support and guidance, therefore, in the subsequent use process, the auxiliary frame 6 is selected to be movably hinged to the end of the extension frame 4, the pull rod 9 is arranged on each auxiliary frame 6 to connect the adjusting hole 17, so as to realize the suspension installation of the auxiliary frame 6 on the extension frame 4, and in the use process, the height adjustment of the auxiliary frame 6 is realized by replacing the pull rod 9 with different lengths; in addition, through the connection of the auxiliary frames 6, the extension frame 4 or the auxiliary frame 6 on the adjacent tower 3 can be connected as a whole.

[0039] When it is necessary to spray pesticides or irrigate the vine crops, the liquid supply pipe network is connected with the liquid source, that is, the water source or the tank body provided with pesticide liquid, the liquid pump is started, water or pesticide liquid is pumped to the liquid supply pipe 15 through the liquid supply pipe network, the liquid supply pipe 15 supplies each liquid distribution pipe 13, and finally the rotating spray head 14 sprays onto the plants, so as to realize the irrigation or pesticide spraying work.

Claims

1. A vine plant growing frame which is convenient to expand, comprising a base (1) and a tower frame (2) arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: The tower base frame (2) is arranged as a steel frame structure of a tower, a plurality of tower frames (3) are detachably arranged on the top of the tower base frame (2) from bottom to top, a plurality of expansion frames (4) are movably hingedly arranged on the upper part of the tower frames (3), each expansion frame (4) is arranged with a top rod (5) connected to the tower frame (3) in a downward inclined manner, at least one auxiliary frame (6) is arranged at the free end of each expansion frame (4), and at least one supporting rod (7) is arranged on the top of the expansion frame (4) and the auxiliary frame (6), the supporting rod (7) is arranged in a cross or H-shaped structure with the expansion frame (4) or the auxiliary frame (6), a sub-frame (8) is arranged on the top of the tower frame (3), the sub-frame (8) is arranged with a pull rod (9) connected to the auxiliary frame (6) in a downward inclined manner, and a liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the sub-frame (8), and the liquid spraying mechanism is connected to a liquid source through a liquid supply pipe network.

2. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The tower frame (3) is arranged as a steel structure of a truss or a tower, and is fixed by bolt connection with the tower base frame (2), and adjacent tower frames (3) are fixed by bolt connection.

3. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the top rod (5) is movably hingedly arranged with the expansion frame (4), the lower end of the top rod (5) is arranged with an adjusting seat (10), the adjusting seat (10) is vertically fixed on the tower frame (3) by a U-shaped bolt (12), the adjusting seat (10) is made of a channel steel, a plurality of adjusting slot groups (11) matched with the top rod (5) are arranged on the two side walls of the adjusting seat (10) from bottom to top, and the lower end of the top rod (5) is arranged in the adjusting slot group (11).

4. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a joint, a liquid distribution pipe (13), a spray head (14), a liquid supply pipe (15) and a liquid supply pipe network, one port of the joint is connected with the liquid supply pipe (15), the liquid supply pipe (15) extends downward through the tower frame (3) to the lower part of the tower base frame (2) and is connected with the liquid supply pipe network, the remaining ports of the joint are respectively connected with the liquid distribution pipes (13), and the spray heads (14) are arranged at the free ends of the liquid distribution pipes (13).

5. The vine plant growing frame of claim 4, wherein: The joint is a three-way, four-way or five-way joint, the spray head (14) is a rotary spray head, and the liquid distribution pipes (13) and the liquid supply pipe (15) are metal pipes.

6. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The top rod (5) is provided with a T-shaped connecting part at each end, one end of the connecting part is provided with a baffle, and the other end is provided with a locking nut.

7. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The pull rod (9) is any one of a wire, a steel wire and a steel wire rope, and the diameter of the wire and the steel wire is not less than 2 mm.

8. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The expansion frame (4) and the auxiliary frame (6) are respectively arranged as a ladder-shaped or triangular tower-shaped structure, and connecting through holes are respectively arranged at the two ends of the expansion frame (4) and the auxiliary frame (6), the connecting through holes are formed by opening holes in metal plates and then welded on the expansion frame (4) and the auxiliary frame (6), or are formed by welding steel pipes on the expansion frame (4) and the auxiliary frame (6).

9. The vine plant growing rack of claim 1, wherein: The tower base frame (2) and the tower frame (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of S-shaped restraint hooks, and a wind bird frightening device (16) is arranged on the top of the sub-frame (8) through a support.

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