Tractor for crop irrigation
By designing a tractor for crop irrigation, utilizing a water storage tank and an adjustable sprinkler system, the problem of low efficiency in traditional irrigation methods has been solved, achieving efficient and flexible farmland irrigation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422914791.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional irrigation methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and waste water resources, and are difficult to apply efficiently in complex terrain.
A tractor for crop irrigation is designed, which is equipped with a water storage tank, a plug water pump, a connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe and a sprinkler. The tractor drives the spraying system to achieve large-scale and efficient irrigation, and the adjustable sprinkler and angle adjustment mechanism are used to improve flexibility and precision.
It has enabled large-scale and efficient farmland irrigation, reduced water waste, lowered the labor intensity of operators, and improved the flexibility and precision of irrigation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223463450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, and particularly relates to a tractor for crop irrigation. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, the traditional irrigation method has been difficult to meet the demand of large-scale agricultural production, and the traditional manual irrigation is not only inefficient, but also time-consuming and labor-consuming, and cannot guarantee the uniformity and timeliness of irrigation, especially in the dry season, the effective use of water resources becomes one of the key factors of agricultural production, therefore, developing efficient irrigation system becomes an important direction of modern agricultural technology progress.
[0003] The traditional irrigation method, such as manual watering, fixed sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation system, although solves the water demand of crops to a certain extent, still has obvious limitations, manual watering not only has high labor intensity and low efficiency, but also is easy to cause waste of water resources, the fixed sprinkling irrigation system can effectively cover a large area, but its high installation cost and low flexibility become the main obstacle to limit its wide application, the drip irrigation system is favored for its obvious water-saving effect, but the laying of the system needs a large number of pipes, not only the initial investment is large, but also the long-term maintenance cost cannot be ignored, in addition, under some complex topographic conditions, the implementation of the drip irrigation system faces challenges, therefore, we design a tractor for crop irrigation, to achieve the effect of efficient and convenient irrigation of crops. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of prior art, the utility model provides a tractor for crop irrigation.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a tractor for crop irrigation, comprising a tractor, a water tank and a cover, wherein the water tank is installed on the front side of the tractor, the top of the water tank is a water filling opening, and the cover is assembled at the top opening of the water tank; the tractor also comprises: a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper inner wall of the water tank, the mounting plate being an L-shaped plate partition; a plug water pump mounted on the mounting plate; a water pump, one end of which is connected to the water inlet of the plug water pump, and the other end of the water pump extends into the inner bottom of the water tank; a connecting pipe symmetrically penetrating the upper part of the two side walls of the water tank, the connecting pipe The pipes are all connected to the water outlet of the plug water pump; the adapter is arranged on the water outlet port of the connecting pipe; the outlet pipe is symmetrically installed and connected to the water outlet port of the connecting pipe through the adapter, and the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe are both hard pipes, and the outlet pipes are distributed on both sides of the tractor; a plurality of sprinklers are provided and evenly installed on the side of the two outlet pipes away from each other, and the water in the water tank is pumped into the connecting pipe through the plug water pump. After the pumped water flows through the adapter and the outlet pipe in sequence, it is sprayed and irrigated from multiple sprinklers to both sides of the tractor. As the tractor moves back and forth for irrigation, efficient irrigation of crops is achieved.
[0006] As a further preferred solution, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened on the outer wall of the water tank, and the heat dissipation holes are used to improve the heat dissipation effect of the plug water pump when it is working, so as to maintain good heat dissipation when the plug water pump works for a long time, thereby increasing the service life of the plug water pump.
[0007] As a further preferred solution, the connecting pipe and the adapter are rotatably connected, and the water outlet pipe can be rotated and opened on the connecting pipe through the adapter, so that the nozzles on the water outlet pipe can adjust different irrigation angles, and each nozzle on the connecting pipe can be rotated to adjust the spray angle. The nozzles are detachably installed on the connecting pipe and can be replaced according to actual irrigation needs, thereby improving the flexibility of the use of the nozzles and enabling the tractor to irrigate crops at various angles in different usage scenarios.
[0008] As a further preferred solution, it also includes a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a support plate. Bearing seats are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the tractor. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing seat. The support plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The support plate is supported and connected to the lower part of the water outlet pipe. The support plate stably supports the water outlet pipe during irrigation to prevent the water outlet pipe from bending or being damaged due to increased gravity after being filled with water during long-term irrigation.
[0009] As a further preferred, the shaft is provided with a gear one, the tractor is provided with a cylinder on the two sides of the outer wall, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack and the gear one are in contact and engaged, the rack is driven back and forth by the piston rod of the cylinder, the shaft is driven to rotate on the bearing seat through the engaged gear one, the water outlet pipe supported on the support plate can be flexibly adjusted to swing the angle, and the spray head on the water outlet pipe can cover the irrigation of crops in various ranges.
[0010] As a further preferred, the shaft is provided with a gear one, the tractor is provided with a cylinder on the two sides of the outer wall, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack and the gear one are in contact and engaged, the rack is driven back and forth by the piston rod of the cylinder, the shaft is driven to rotate on the bearing seat through the engaged gear one, the water outlet pipe supported on the support plate can be flexibly adjusted to swing the angle, and the spray head on the water outlet pipe can cover the irrigation of crops in various ranges.
[0011] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: 1, the utility model discloses a tractor drives water storage tank and irrigation system, realizes the wide range, efficient irrigation of farmland, and the plug water pump draws the water in the water storage tank and is distributed to the water outlet pipe on the two sides through the communicating pipe, finally is sprayed by the multiple even distribution's spray head, along with the removal of tractor, can quickly cover a large piece of farmland, thereby improve the irrigation efficiency of crops.
[0012] 2, the utility model discloses the rotatable connection design between the communicating pipe and the adapter, and the rotatable installation between the water outlet pipe and the adapter, plus the angle adjustment function that the support plate realizes through the cylinder and gear drive mechanism makes the spray head's spray angle can be freely adjusted in horizontal and vertical two directions, according to different crop layout and irrigation demand, can flexibly adjust irrigation range and angle, enhance the applicability and flexibility of this irrigation tractor.
[0013] 3, the utility model discloses the combination of cylinder and gear drive mechanism makes the irrigation angle of spray head can realize remote control or automatic adjustment, help to improve irrigation precision, reduce water resource waste, also relieve the labor intensity of operating personnel simultaneously. ACCURACY
[0014] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is the connection relation diagram of the utility model tractor, water storage tank, lid and water outlet pipe and the like parts.
[0016] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the cooperation relation of the utility model water storage tank, plug water pump, water suction pipe and communicating pipe.
[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses the connection relation diagram of branch board, water outlet pipe, cylinder, rack and motor etc.
[0018] 1: tractor, 2: water storage tank, 3: lid, 4: heat dissipation hole, 5: mounting plate, 6: plug water pump, 7: water suction pipe, 8: communication pipe, 81: adapter, 9: water outlet pipe, 91: spray head, 10: bearing seat, 11: rotating shaft, 12: branch board, 13: gear one, 14: cylinder, 15: rack, 16: motor, 17: gear two, 18: gear three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The above scheme is further described in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are used to illustrate the present application and do not limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to the specific conditions of the manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are usually the conditions in the conventional experiment.
[0020] Embodiment: a tractor for crop irrigation, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including a tractor 1, water storage tank 2 and cover 3, the front side of tractor 1 is provided with water storage tank 2, the top of water storage tank 2 is provided with water opening, cover 3 is assembled on the top opening of water storage tank 2; further comprising: mounting plate 5, fixed to the inner wall of the upper part of water storage tank 2, mounting plate 5 is L-shaped plate partition; plug water pump 6, installed on mounting plate 5; water suction pipe 7, one end of which is communicated with the water inlet of plug water pump 6, the other end of which extends into the inner bottom of water storage tank 2; communication pipe 8, symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the two side walls of water storage tank 2, communication pipe 8 is communicated with the water outlet of plug water pump 6; adapter 81, arranged on the water outlet port of communication pipe 8; water outlet pipe 9, symmetrically installed through adapter 81 and communicated with the water outlet port of communication pipe 8, communication pipe 8 and water outlet pipe 9 are both rigid pipes, water outlet pipe 9 is distributed on both sides of tractor 1; spray head 91, provided with multiple and uniformly installed on one side of the two water outlet pipes 9 away from each other, the water in water storage tank 2 is pumped into communication pipe 8 through plug water pump 6, the pumped water flows through adapter 81 and water outlet pipe 9 in turn, and is sprayed to both sides of tractor 1 from multiple spray heads 91, with the back and forth movement of tractor 1, efficient irrigation of crops is realized; a plurality of heat dissipation holes 4 are formed on the outer wall of water storage tank 2, heat dissipation holes 4 are used to improve the heat dissipation effect of plug water pump 6 during work, improve the heat dissipation of plug water pump 6 during long time work, thereby improve the service life of plug water pump 6; communication pipe 8 and adapter 81 are rotatably connected, water outlet pipe 9 can be rotated and opened on communication pipe 8 through adapter 81, so that spray head 91 on water outlet pipe 9 can adjust different irrigation angles, and each spray head 91 on communication pipe 8 can rotate and adjust the spray angle, spray head 91 is detachably installed on communication pipe 8, spray head 91 can be replaced according to actual irrigation demand, improve the use flexibility of spray head 91, so that the tractor 1 can perform irrigation operation at different angles for crops in different use scenarios.
[0021] As Figure 1 And Figure 4As shown, the bearing seat 10, the rotating shaft 11 and the support plate 12 are further included, the bearing seat 10 is installed on the outer wall of the tractor 1, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 10, the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, the support plate 12 is supported and connected to the lower part of the water outlet pipe 9, the water outlet pipe 9 in irrigation is stably supported through the support plate 12, so as to avoid the bending or damage of the water outlet pipe 9 due to the increase of gravity after being filled with water during long-time irrigation; the gear one 13 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, the air cylinder 14 is further installed on the outer wall of the tractor 1, the piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the rack 15, the rack 15 is in contact and engagement with the gear one 13, the piston rod of the air cylinder 14 drives the rack 15 back and forth, so that the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate on the bearing seat 10 through the engagement of the rack 15 with the gear one 13, the water outlet pipe 9 supported on the support plate 12 can be flexibly adjusted in swing angle, so that the spray head 91 on the water outlet pipe 9 can cover irrigation of crops in various ranges.
[0022] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The adapter 81 and the water outlet pipe 9 are rotatably installed, the motor 16 is installed on the support plate 12, the gear two 17 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 16, the gear three 18 is installed on the water outlet pipe 9, the gear two 17 and the gear three 18 are in engagement with each other, the motor 16 drives the gear three 18 to rotate through the engagement of the gear two 17, the gear three 18 drives the water outlet pipe 9 to rotate on the adapter 81, so that the spray head 91 on the water outlet pipe 9 can be further adjusted in vertical direction of the spray irrigation angle.
[0023] When the irrigation tractor 1 is used, first, irrigation water is added through the water adding opening at the top of the water storage tank 2 and sealed with the cover 3, after the tractor 1 is started, the plug water pump 6 starts to work, the plug water pump 6 pumps the water at the bottom of the water storage tank 2 into the water pump through the water suction pipe 7, the pumped water is pressurized by the plug water pump 6 and delivered to the water outlet pipe 9 on both sides of the tractor 1 through the connecting pipe 8, the water flow enters the water outlet pipe 9 through the adapter 81 and is sprayed from the multiple spray heads 91, and the crops on both sides of the tractor 1 are sprayed and irrigated, through the back and forth movement of the tractor 1, the spray heads 91 can cover a larger irrigation area to achieve efficient irrigation, since the connecting pipe 8 and the adapter 81 are rotatably connected, the water outlet pipe 9 can be rotated and opened on the connecting pipe 8, so that the spray heads 91 can adjust different irrigation angles, in addition, each spray head 91 can be rotated to adjust the spray angle, and flexible adjustment can be made according to actual irrigation requirements, when the connecting pipe 8 is rotated and opened for irrigation, the water outlet pipe 9 is supported by the support plate 12 to ensure the stability and durability of the water outlet pipe 9 during long-time irrigation, and to avoid bending or damage of the water outlet pipe 9 due to the increase in the weight of the water, when the irrigation range needs to be adjusted, the piston rod of the air cylinder 14 drives the rack 15 back and forth, so that the rack 15 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate on the bearing seat 10 through the meshing gear one 13, thereby adjusting the swing angle of the water outlet pipe 9 supported on the support plate 12, so that the spray heads 91 can cover a wider irrigation range, and by enabling the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the gear three 18 to rotate through the meshing gear two 17, so that the gear three 18 drives the water outlet pipe 9 to rotate on the adapter 81, thereby adjusting the spray irrigation angle of the spray heads 91 on the water outlet pipe 9 in the vertical direction, realizing multi-dimensional irrigation adjustment, since the outer wall of the water storage tank 2 is provided with multiple heat dissipation holes 4, these heat dissipation holes 4 help to improve the heat dissipation effect of the plug water pump 6 during work, ensure that the plug water pump 6 maintains good heat dissipation performance during long-time work, and prolong its service life.
[0024] It should be understood that the above description is only for exemplary purposes and does not mean to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the present application will be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims
1. A tractor for crop irrigation, comprising a tractor (1), a water tank (2) and a cover (3), wherein the water tank (2) is installed on the front side of the tractor (1), the top of the water tank (2) is a water filling opening, and the cover (3) is assembled at the top opening of the water tank (2); characterized in that Also includes: A mounting plate (5) fixedly connected to one side of the upper inner wall of the water storage tank (2); A plug water pump (6) is mounted on the mounting plate (5); A water pump (7), one end of which is connected to the water inlet of the plug water pump (6), and the other end of the water pump (7) extends into the inner bottom of the water storage tank (2); Connecting pipes (8) are symmetrically arranged to penetrate the upper portions of both side walls of the water storage tank (2), and the connecting pipes (8) are both connected to the water outlet of the plug water pump (6); An adapter (81) is provided on the water outlet port of the connecting pipe (8); A water outlet pipe (9) is symmetrically installed and connected to the water outlet port of the connecting pipe (8) through an adapter (81), the connecting pipe (8) and the water outlet pipe (9) are both hard pipes, and the water outlet pipe (9) is distributed on both sides of the tractor (1); The nozzles (91) are provided in plurality and are evenly installed on the sides of the two water outlet pipes (9) that are away from each other.
2. A tractor for crop irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of heat dissipation holes (4) are provided on the outer wall of the water storage tank (2), and the heat dissipation holes (4) are used to improve the heat dissipation effect of the plug water pump (6) when it is working.
3. A tractor for crop irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The connecting pipe (8) and the adapter (81) are connected in a rotating manner. The water outlet pipe (9) can be rotated and opened on the connecting pipe (8) through the adapter (81). Each nozzle (91) on the connecting pipe (8) can be rotated to adjust the spray angle. The nozzle (91) is detachably mounted on the connecting pipe (8).
4. A tractor for crop irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The tractor (1) further comprises a bearing seat (10), a rotating shaft (11) and a support plate (12). The bearing seats (10) are mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the tractor (1). The rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (10). The support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11). The support plate (12) is supported and connected to the lower part of the water outlet pipe (9).
5. A tractor for crop irrigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein, A gear 1 (13) is mounted on the rotating shaft (11), and a cylinder (14) is mounted on both side outer walls of the tractor (1). A rack (15) is fixed to the piston rod of the cylinder (14), and the rack (15) and the gear 1 (13) are in contact and meshing engagement.
6. A tractor for crop irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The adapter (81) and the water outlet pipe (9) are rotatably mounted, a motor (16) is mounted on the support plate (12), a gear 2 (17) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (16), and a gear 3 (18) is mounted on the water outlet pipe (9), and the gear 2 (17) and the gear 3 (18) are meshed with each other.